Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
教學過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談論人們的國籍,居住城市及其所說的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應出學生課前預習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關,大多數(shù)學生無法通過網絡獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導學生通過計算機網絡獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談論對事物的看法和意見,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務:調查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務,讓學生調查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語法:一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時:Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時:Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時:Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時:Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時教學目標掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達。談論假期做的事情及當時情況。談論假期時旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學過程一、導入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說明:通過讓學生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談論的話題vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學生的思維活躍,增強課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學生提高學習英語的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明:這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應在第二課時中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn),以加深學生對詞匯的印象。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結構1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
二、培養(yǎng)良好的學習習慣和學習方法 加強對學生的心理輔導,在現(xiàn)階段就開始動起來,把一些有可能影響學生學習的因素減少到最少,由于我們本身的經驗并不豐富,同時我們班的學生跟同年級的同學相比,他們也有共同之處,那么為了能夠讓他們學得更好、考得更好,我們也就只有一個辦法:笨鳥先飛。對每一次考試成績做好跟蹤,及時找學生談心,了解其思想學習情況。加強學生自我管理建設管理小組,由學習委員帶頭課代表、組長為骨干,全面負責班級學習工作;開展學習競賽活動;開展“學習結對,共同提高”的互幫互助學習活動;加強師生對話建立師生聯(lián)系制度,以周記形式有話就說,實話實說;建立師生結對活動,讓學生走近老師、了解老師、激發(fā)熱愛老師的熱情,讓老師走近學生,指導學生豎立更遠大的理想、提供更科學地學習的方法、養(yǎng)成更好地生活態(tài)度
四、品讀揣摩詩歌情志1.讀出意境畫面。師:請同學們以小組為單位,齊聲朗讀詩歌,然后合作交流,探究下面問題。(1)詩人用了哪些意象來表現(xiàn)晚春景色?詩人用了什么手法來寫晚春景物?取得了怎樣的藝術效果?(2)詩歌一、二句寫出了怎樣的晚春景致?請同學們用自己的語言描繪出來。(3)詩的三、四句意蘊深刻,為歷代傳誦。請從修辭手法的角度對這兩句詩進行賞析。(生齊讀后,小組交流、討論問題,師指導明確)預設 (1)詩人用了草樹、楊花、榆莢等意象表現(xiàn)晚春景色。一個“斗”字,運用擬人的修辭手法,把花朵人格化,形象生動地寫出了晚春時節(jié)花草樹木爭芳斗艷的美麗景象?;ú輼淠痉路鸲加辛饲樗?,有了個性,成了精靈,使描繪的晚春景致生動而有情趣。
在人物方面,劉慈欣的小說繼承了古典科幻小說中的人物塑造規(guī)律,即無論是技術專家還是普通人,他們一定要在社會的變革中被推向改變世界的精英舞臺。在情感線索方面,劉慈欣與其他新生代作家的主要區(qū)別是,他很少將男女關系置于情感的中心位置(雖然他的男女情感寫得細膩而成熟)……在他的作品中,科學的詩意永遠是一種基本情調。疑難探究如何理解小說中的“我”和小姑娘這兩個人物形象?小說的主要人物是“我”與“她”(小姑娘)?!拔摇笔切≌f的敘事者,也是小說中“行動著”的人,起著串聯(lián)情節(jié)的作用?!拔摇钡男愿窦扔虚_朗熱情的一面,也有灰色傷感的另一面,內心深處的悲憫情懷,使“我”這個形象更加豐滿。小姑娘作為地航飛船的領航員,身處險境而不驚恐,不慌亂,還不告訴“我”自己所處的位置,不傾訴自己的郁悶,以大無畏的精神繼續(xù)堅守崗位,不僅表現(xiàn)出勇敢、樂觀、堅韌的品質,更帶有一種悲壯的英雄主義色彩。
五、細讀詩歌,明確寫法1.明確文章寫法。這首詩中詩人描寫的是自然界的道路,但是同時又暗含著詩人對人生之路的思考。這首詩中的這種寫法與《假如生活欺騙了你》中的寫法一樣嗎?為什么?預設 不一樣。這首詩中詩人運用了大量形象闡釋哲理,運用了許多詠物詩、哲理詩采用的象征手法,耐人尋味。對詩歌創(chuàng)作,弗羅斯特有獨具一格的方法與原則,他認為詩歌應“始于愉悅,終于智慧”,應該給人以美的享受和思想上的啟迪。從以上的學習中我們可以看出,詩人弗羅斯特用簡單的語言、豐富的象征,巧妙地將自己對社會、自然、人生的了解和思考融入豐富的詩歌形象之中,運用人們熟悉又帶有神秘色彩的自然場景,向人們闡釋人生哲理,向人們展示他理解的人生,以及他對人生、對社會的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是詩歌創(chuàng)作中經常運用的一種寫作方法,詩歌一般都會通過一定的藝術形象,生動鮮明地將主題含蓄地表達出來。
師小結:《己亥雜詩》(其五)抒發(fā)了詩人離京南返的無盡愁緒,也表達出詩人雖已辭官,仍決心為國效力、奉獻終生的決心,以及對國家民族的那份執(zhí)著摯愛之情。全詩寄情于物,形象貼切,渾然一體,感人至深?!驹O計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)運用知人論世的方法,巧妙地將詩歌和寫作背景糅合在一起,讓學生逐步深入地理解詩人的情感和志趣。五、總結存儲1.教師總結。本課學習了兩首詩,讓我們又獲得了新的教益。《游山西村》中的名句“山重水復疑無路,柳暗花明又一村”讓我們明白了在困境中堅持下去,也許會出現(xiàn)令人豁然開朗的轉變,世間事物是消長變化的。《己亥雜詩》(其五)中的名句“落紅不是無情物,化作春泥更護花”讓我們感受到作者的愛國憂民、無私奉獻精神。希望同學們能熱愛傳統(tǒng)文化,熱愛古代的詩歌藝術,讓這些經典文化伴你們健康成長。2.布置作業(yè)。(1)背誦并用楷書工整、規(guī)范地默寫這兩首詩。(2)選擇感受最深的一首,發(fā)揮想象,寫成一篇文章。(500字左右)。
本課由兩篇短小易懂、文辭優(yōu)美的文言文組成,針對這一特點,本課設計分為兩課時,先通過教讀《陋室銘》學習托物言志,再通過自主學習《愛蓮說》來理解托物言志,采用先教后學的模式進行教學。在《陋室銘》教學中,設計“朗讀”“品讀”“析讀”“聯(lián)讀”四個環(huán)節(jié),逐層深入,在讀中明特點,讀中明志趣,讀中析寫法,讀中悟主旨。以詩人積極的人生態(tài)度、豁達的胸襟為行文線索,從文本出發(fā),深入解讀文本,讓學生逐步理解詩人面對苦難仍能堅守自我的人生態(tài)度和高尚情操,同時讓學生學習托物言志的手法,了解這類文章的特點?!稅凵徴f》采取自主學習的模式,分兩步進行。先運用上節(jié)課的四個環(huán)節(jié),在老師的指導下,進行自主合作學習。老師給予學生自學方法,并適時引導,讓學生逐步完成學習任務,以此理解文章內容,提高學生自主學習文言文的能力;再采用競賽的方式展示學習成果,以幾個不同形式的比賽,來激發(fā)學生的學習興趣,讓學生在競賽中夯實文言文的基礎知識,在競賽中加深對文章的理解,學會探究。本課整個教學設計思路清晰,教學方法可操作性強。
三、暢意表達,理解英雄1.暢意表達。師:通過學習課文,你們明白了楊利偉為什么被稱為“航天英雄”嗎?請同學們大膽表達自己的想法。(生自由交流回答)預設 楊利偉是中國人民解放軍航天員大隊的首飛航天員,圓滿完成了中國的第一次載人航天飛行任務。在充滿不可預料的各種危險和意外的情況下,楊利偉為了國家、民族的利益奮不顧身,他具有不怕犧牲、敢于犧牲的大無畏精神和拼搏勇氣,所以被稱為“航天英雄”。2.理解英雄。師:是否只有為國捐軀者才能成為英雄呢?請同學們四人一小組討論一下,然后說說你們組的意見。(生小組內交流討論后,推薦代表在全班交流,師指導明確)預設 不是的。凡是為了國家、民族的利益而不顧個人安危,并為此奉獻出自己的智慧和力量的人,都應該給予英雄的榮譽。楊利偉在中國的第一次載人航天飛行中,遇到許多突發(fā)事件,危難考驗不時出現(xiàn),如果沒有大無畏的精神,沒有為國家、民族做貢獻的意識,是不可能臨危不懼、堅持到底的。
預設 可能仍然有人在照料。雖然時代在變,然而雷鋒精神并未消失。新時代涌現(xiàn)出許多熱心善良、樂于助人、見義勇為、默默奉獻的人,他們繼續(xù)發(fā)揚著為人民服務的雷鋒精神,他們的行為也表明了雷鋒精神在代代相傳,并發(fā)揚光大!社會因為他們的愛心、善舉而變得溫暖、和諧!2.作為新時代的中學生,我們該如何發(fā)揚雷鋒精神?預設 時代需要雷鋒精神,或許我們做不到像雷鋒那樣高尚,但我們可以做一些力所能及的事情,如公交車上給老人和孕婦讓座,公共場合保持安靜不大聲喧嘩,外出游玩遵守規(guī)則,遇到別人有困難,及時予以幫助等。從身邊的小事端正自己的行為,自覺維護社會的公德,樂于助人、甘于奉獻,才能共建和諧社會。【設計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過閱讀材料讓學生明白雷鋒精神一直在傳承和發(fā)揚,并引導學生聯(lián)系實際,在生活中踐行雷鋒精神,提高自我的公德意識。
語文新課標要求我們“在通讀課文的基礎上,理清思路,理解主要內容”。本文運用小標題來連綴全文,在教學過程中,有意識地引導學生結合小標題來理清文章結構,明確層次關系,進而輕松把握內容。本教學設計的各個環(huán)節(jié)始終抓住“理解人物精神品質”這一主線,環(huán)環(huán)相扣。從導入開始,就有意識地引導學生對人物形象有一個初步的把握;然后通過梳理事件、語言對人物的品格有一個較完整的認識;接下來通過研讀課文關鍵語段,了解文中引文的作用,對人物精神品質的感悟更進一步深化;最后通過揣摩含義深刻的語句,來深刻感悟人物的崇高品格。此教學設計各環(huán)節(jié)由淺入深,逐層推進,符合初中生的一般認知規(guī)律,可操作性較強。背景鏈接本文選自1993年8月21日《人民日報》,有改動。鄧稼先和楊振寧是有著50年友誼的同學。鄧稼先為中國核武器事業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻。