The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”; “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
Paragraph 3. Jan decided to start an IT club to teach old people how to use computers and the Internet. Paragraph 4. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Paragraph 5. Jan’s life has been greatly improved by the Internet. Step 5: Critical thinking:(1)How do you arrange your time spent on study and the Internet? Is it reasonable? I usually surf the Internet using my mobile phone for only an hour after class, and it is reasonable for me.(2)What are your online activities? Are they safe? I chat with my friends, read news and play games. I never give away my private information so I think they are safe.Step 4: summary Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles (1)______(tell) us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. But the Internet has done a lot (2)_____(much) for people than simply make life more convenient. People’s lives (3) _________________(change) by online communities and social networks so far. Take Jan for example, who developed a serious illness that made her (4)_____(stick) at home with only her computer to keep (5)___(she) company. She joined an online group (6)______ she could share problems, support and advice with others. She considered the ability to remove the distance between people as one of the greatest (7)_______(benefit). She was so inspired (8)____ she started an IT club in which many people have been helped. She has started to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money (9)___ children in poor countries. Jan’s life has been (10)______(great) improved by the Internet. Step 5 Homework:Review what we have learned and find out the key language points in the text.
Features of languages1.Finally, in the 20th century, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK;which resulted in the full name we have today為which引導(dǎo)的定語從句代指前面整句話的內(nèi)容,we have today為定語從句修飾先行詞name。譯文:最后,在20世紀(jì),愛爾蘭南部脫離英國,這導(dǎo)致了我們今天有的英國的全名:大不列顛及北愛爾蘭聯(lián)合王國。2.Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people;其中Almost everywhere you go in the UK為讓步狀語從句; who took over at different times throughout history為定語從句修飾先行詞people。譯文:幾乎無論你走到英國的任何地方,你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史上有四種不同的人在不同的時期統(tǒng)治過英國。3.The capital city London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.該句是一個復(fù)合句。該句主句為:The capital city London is a great place to start; as it is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times.為原因狀語從句;dating all the way back to Roman times為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾history。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
2、講授新課:(35分鐘)通過教材第一目的講解,讓學(xué)生明白,生活和學(xué)習(xí)中有許多蘊涵哲學(xué)道理的故事,表明哲學(xué)并不神秘總結(jié)并過渡:生活也離不開哲學(xué),哲學(xué)可以是我正確看待自然、人生、和社會的發(fā)展,從而指導(dǎo)人們正確的認(rèn)識和改造世界。整個過程將伴隨著多媒體影像資料和生生對話討論以提高學(xué)生的積極性。3、課堂反饋,知識遷移。最后對本科課進(jìn)行小結(jié),鞏固重點難點,將本課的哲學(xué)知識遷移到與生活相關(guān)的例子,實現(xiàn)對知識的升華以及學(xué)生的再次創(chuàng)新;可使學(xué)生更深刻地理解重點和難點,為下一框?qū)W習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。4、板書設(shè)計我采用直觀板書的方法,對本課的知識網(wǎng)絡(luò)在多媒體上進(jìn)行展示。盡可能的簡潔,清晰。使學(xué)生對知識框架一目了然,幫助學(xué)生構(gòu)建本課的知識結(jié)構(gòu)。5、布置作業(yè)我會留適當(dāng)?shù)淖詼y題及教學(xué)案例讓同學(xué)們做課后練習(xí)和思考,檢驗學(xué)生對本課重點的掌握以及對難點的理解。并及時反饋。對學(xué)生在理解中仍有困難的知識點,我會在以后的教學(xué)中予以疏導(dǎo)。
國旗下講話:“一二.九”運動老師們,同學(xué)們:早上好。當(dāng)歷史的車輪即將碾到明天的時候,當(dāng)掛歷上赫然顯示12月9日的時候,身為青年的我們,我相信,我們都不會忘記這一天,十二月九日。十二月九日,一個普通但不平凡的日子 。時間倒流 ,回溯到一九三五年 ,陽光依然懶懶散散 ,冬日依舊寒冷凄清 ,但空氣卻急速的流動 。因為 在北平——歷史的故都 ,發(fā)生了驚天動地的事件—— 為反對投降和壓迫掀起了一二九學(xué)生運動 ,到處是掛滿的標(biāo)語 ,到處是飄舞的紙單,到處是舞動的小旗,到處是怒吼的口號 ,到處是熱血沸騰的青年。“一二.九”運動的消息傳到蘇州后,當(dāng)時的蘇州一中與蘇州中學(xué)以及后來合并到蘇州一中的樂益女中的學(xué)生,立即與蘇州其他學(xué)校的學(xué)生聯(lián)合在一起,連續(xù)集會,發(fā)表宣言,表示一致響應(yīng)北平學(xué)生的愛國行動。1935年12月22日上午,當(dāng)時蘇州一中的學(xué)生組成9個宣傳隊,走上古城街頭、觀前街鬧市區(qū),進(jìn)行宣講,散發(fā)傳單。學(xué)生們合唱《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》,呼吁民眾團結(jié)一心,組成血肉長城,保衛(wèi)中華。宣講的學(xué)生登上長凳,揭發(fā)蔣介石政府在北平鎮(zhèn)壓學(xué)生,與日本帝國主義達(dá)成妥協(xié)的罪行。學(xué)生們講得聲淚俱下,而有自行車的學(xué)生則擔(dān)任聯(lián)絡(luò)員,傳遞消息。
二、活動準(zhǔn)備: 自制課件《我愛運動》 彩色卡紙、火柴棒、黑蠟筆三、活動過程: 1、通過談話激發(fā)熱情: 小朋友,你們喜歡運動嗎?你喜歡參加什么運動? 你們聽說過奧運會嗎?知道2008年奧運會在哪舉行嗎? 奧運會有哪些運動項目呢?我們一起來了解一下。(觀看大屏幕上的課件) 2、觀看屏幕說說學(xué)學(xué)
上周結(jié)合海嘯賑災(zāi)活動請幼兒收集相關(guān)資料,一張帶來的報紙在林海韜小朋友的手中被卷成了小棒,海韜小朋友一邊揮動著一邊念念有詞:“接球、過網(wǎng)……”,其他的幼兒似乎也來勁了,紛紛搶過報紙耍弄起來。緣于對“魔法繩”活動的思考,我設(shè)想,一張簡單的報紙是否也可以象一根簡單的繩子一樣成為孩子既動手動腦又快樂學(xué)習(xí)的好素材呢?于是,我大膽地嘗試了將報紙與運動主題結(jié)合在一起,生成了此活動,試圖通過有趣的活動設(shè)計將運動與學(xué)習(xí)巧妙地融合?;顒幽繕?biāo): 1、培養(yǎng)幼兒的動手能力,在折、卷活動中感知報紙承受力的變化。 2、發(fā)揮幼兒創(chuàng)造力,積極主動地參與體育運動?;顒訙?zhǔn)備: 1、用皺紋紙在地面布置成小河的情景。(4條小河) 2、報紙足量,玩具小動物若干?;顒舆^程: 一、師提出問題,引發(fā)幼兒活動興趣。師:小動物到了河邊沒法過河,哎,有張報紙,我們用它搭座橋讓小動物過河吧!觀察:立即有幼兒提出:“報紙那么軟那么輕,小動物怎么過河呢?師:那你們想想辦法吧!
本節(jié)是新人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修1第1章第1節(jié)第3部分的內(nèi)容。在此之前,學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了集合的含義以及集合與集合之間的基本關(guān)系,這為學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容打下了基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要介紹集合的基本運算一并集、交集、補集。是對集合基木知識的深入研究。在此,通過適當(dāng)?shù)膯栴}情境,使學(xué)生感受、認(rèn)識并掌握集合的三種基本運算。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是函數(shù)、方程、不等式的基礎(chǔ),在教材中起著承上啟下的作用。本節(jié)內(nèi)容是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容,也是高考的對象,在實踐中應(yīng)用廣泛,是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的重點。A.理解兩個集合的并集與交集的含義,會求簡單集合的交、并運算;B.理解補集的含義,會求給定子集的補集;C.能使用 圖表示集合的關(guān)系及運算。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:集合交集、并集、補集的含義;2.數(shù)學(xué)運算:集合的運算;3.直觀想象:用 圖、數(shù)軸表示集合的關(guān)系及運算。
四、小結(jié)1.知識:如何采用兩角和或差的正余弦公式進(jìn)行合角,借助三角函數(shù)的相關(guān)性質(zhì)求值.其中三角函數(shù)最值問題是對三角函數(shù)的概念、圖像和性質(zhì),以及誘導(dǎo)公式、同角三角函數(shù)基本關(guān)系、和(差)角公式的綜合應(yīng)用,也是函數(shù)思想的具體體現(xiàn). 如何科學(xué)的把實際問題轉(zhuǎn)化成數(shù)學(xué)問題,如何選擇自變量建立數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系式;求解三角函數(shù)在某一區(qū)間的最值問題.2.思想:本節(jié)課通過由特殊到一般方式把關(guān)系式 化成 的形式,可以很好地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探究、歸納、類比的能力. 通過探究如何選擇自變量建立數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系式,可以很好地培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析問題、解決問題的能力和應(yīng)用意識,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的建模意識.五、作業(yè)1. 課時練 2. 預(yù)習(xí)下節(jié)課內(nèi)容學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí),自主總結(jié)知識要點,及運用的思想方法。注意總結(jié)自己在學(xué)習(xí)中的易錯點;
知識與技能1、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步掌握稱謂語、禁忌語、委婉語等交際語言;2、指導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)具體的語境條件運用不同的交際語言,達(dá)到交際目的。過程與方法1、通過故事或習(xí)題分析,掌握有關(guān)交際語言的一些知識;2、講練結(jié)合,有所積累。情感、態(tài)度與價值觀點燃學(xué)生繼承中華傳統(tǒng)文化的熱情,以得體的交際語言營造良好的人際環(huán)境。教學(xué)重點根據(jù)交際中運用語言的要求,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)不同的語境條件恰當(dāng)?shù)乇砬檫_(dá)意。教學(xué)難點通過課內(nèi)探索延伸至課外,積累關(guān)于交際中的語言運用的一些知識。教學(xué)課時:一課時教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入利用一道口語交際訓(xùn)練題引入本節(jié)課要探究的內(nèi)容。例1:下面的場合,如果班長既想達(dá)到批評的目的,又想把話說得委婉些,表達(dá)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁検牵–)小李和小楊,為了一點小事,兩人自習(xí)課上大聲地爭吵起來。這時,班長說:A、你們這樣大聲爭吵,影響很壞。B、你們這樣大聲爭吵,難道不感到羞恥吧?
求函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)的策略(1)先區(qū)分函數(shù)的運算特點,即函數(shù)的和、差、積、商,再根據(jù)導(dǎo)數(shù)的運算法則求導(dǎo)數(shù);(2)對于三個以上函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù),依次轉(zhuǎn)化為“兩個”函數(shù)的積、商的導(dǎo)數(shù)計算.跟蹤訓(xùn)練1 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù):(1)y=x2+log3x; (2)y=x3·ex; (3)y=cos xx.[解] (1)y′=(x2+log3x)′=(x2)′+(log3x)′=2x+1xln 3.(2)y′=(x3·ex)′=(x3)′·ex+x3·(ex)′=3x2·ex+x3·ex=ex(x3+3x2).(3)y′=cos xx′=?cos x?′·x-cos x·?x?′x2=-x·sin x-cos xx2=-xsin x+cos xx2.跟蹤訓(xùn)練2 求下列函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù)(1)y=tan x; (2)y=2sin x2cos x2解析:(1)y=tan x=sin xcos x,故y′=?sin x?′cos x-?cos x?′sin x?cos x?2=cos2x+sin2xcos2x=1cos2x.(2)y=2sin x2cos x2=sin x,故y′=cos x.例5 日常生活中的飲用水通常是經(jīng)過凈化的,隨著水的純凈度的提高,所需進(jìn)化費用不斷增加,已知將1t水進(jìn)化到純凈度為x%所需費用(單位:元),為c(x)=5284/(100-x) (80<x<100)求進(jìn)化到下列純凈度時,所需進(jìn)化費用的瞬時變化率:(1) 90% ;(2) 98%解:凈化費用的瞬時變化率就是凈化費用函數(shù)的導(dǎo)數(shù);c^' (x)=〖(5284/(100-x))〗^'=(5284^’×(100-x)-"5284 " 〖(100-x)〗^’)/〖(100-x)〗^2 =(0×(100-x)-"5284 " ×(-1))/〖(100-x)〗^2 ="5284 " /〖(100-x)〗^2
教學(xué)目標(biāo):知識與能力:掌握皇帝制度建立的條件、主要內(nèi)容、特征和歷史影響;掌握秦朝三公九卿的設(shè)置和職責(zé),評價秦中央官制的特征和影響;掌握秦朝郡縣制全面推行的背景、概況和影響;分析理解秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的創(chuàng)立,對秦朝及后世歷史發(fā)展起到的積極作用和負(fù)面影響。分析中央集權(quán)制度對中國社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的作用及影響過程與方法:(1)歷史插圖學(xué)習(xí)法:利用人物畫像,文物圖片,歷史專題片,感知歷史表象,再造歷史形象,對歷史人物加深記憶和理解。(2)閱讀法、討論法、繪制示意圖法(3)評價人物和事件的方法:情感態(tài)度與價值觀:(1)秦的統(tǒng)一結(jié)束了春秋戰(zhàn)國以來諸侯割據(jù)稱雄的分裂局面,為我國統(tǒng)一多民族國家的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ),符合歷史發(fā)展的要求和人民的愿望,大一統(tǒng)思想從此深入人心。
展示幻燈片17、19——21視頻18,了解與中國建交的17個國家的概況,說明這是新中國成立后外交上取得的首次突破。 第一個和中國建交的非社會主義國家印度繼承了英帝國主義在中國的特權(quán),建國后中印雙方多次就西藏問題進(jìn)行談判,正是在這一過程中周總理創(chuàng)造性地提出了和平共處五項原則。 成就2和平共處五項原則的提出 展示幻燈片22、23及視頻24 探究:和平共處五項原則形成的過程是怎樣的?內(nèi)容是什么?有何意義? 結(jié)論(一)三個提出過程,強調(diào)重點是首次提出 (二)內(nèi)容及其修訂 (三)意義:標(biāo)志著新中國外交的成熟;它為開創(chuàng)中國外交新局面奠定了基礎(chǔ);在世界上也產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響,成為解決國與國之間問題的基本準(zhǔn)則。 展示幻燈片25、26 問題情境3:三、步入世界外交舞臺
3.法律制度走向健全關(guān)于法律制度走向健全的歷史條件,可指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材相關(guān)段落,教師適當(dāng)補充說明,得出結(jié)論:提出法制建設(shè)方針并著手平反冤假錯案,這是恢復(fù)和加強民主法制建設(shè)的重要舉措。為全面開展法制建設(shè)準(zhǔn)備了政治基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)于法制建設(shè)方針的提出,可由教師補充材料,使學(xué)生理解加強法制建設(shè)的必要性,如:鄧小平會見意大利記者奧琳埃娜?法拉奇(1980年8月)“奧:我看不出怎樣才能避免或防止再發(fā)生諸如“文化大革命”這樣可怕的事情?!薄班嚕哼@要從制度方面解決問題。我們過去的一些制度,實際上受了封建主義的影響,包括個人迷信、家長制或家長作風(fēng),甚至包括干部職務(wù)終身制。我們現(xiàn)在正在研究避免重復(fù)這種現(xiàn)象,準(zhǔn)備從改革制度著手。我們這個國家有幾千年封建社會的歷史,缺乏社會主義的民主和社會主義的法制?,F(xiàn)在我們要認(rèn)真建立社會主義的民主制度和社會主義法制。只有這樣,才能解決問題?!?/p>
對于教材最后一段內(nèi)容,設(shè)計如下一個課堂研討題。讓學(xué)生課前查找有關(guān)資料,在主動獲取知識的過程中,對比17、18世紀(jì)中國和歐洲的歷史,了解為什么會出現(xiàn)不同的發(fā)展趨勢?【課堂研討】17、18世紀(jì)中國和歐洲的封建國家都進(jìn)行了加強君主專制的改革措施。如東方有康熙大帝,西方有路易“太陽王”,他們都使中、法兩國進(jìn)入到封建的鼎盛時代。但改革卻在中國和歐洲產(chǎn)生了不同影響。這是為什么?通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)或有關(guān)論著,查找有關(guān)資料讓學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法。啟示:17、18世紀(jì)的中國在政治上空前強化君主專制,在經(jīng)濟上重農(nóng)抑商,在外交上閉關(guān)鎖國,影響了中國資本主義萌芽的正常發(fā)展;文化上文字獄,禁錮了文化。17、18世紀(jì)的歐洲在政治上加強君主專制來反對羅馬教廷的控制,卻實行君主開明專制;在經(jīng)濟上實行重商主義;在外交上鼓勵對外擴張,促進(jìn)了資本主義在歐洲的發(fā)展;文化上,啟蒙思想蓬勃發(fā)展。
高斯(Gauss,1777-1855),德國數(shù)學(xué)家,近代數(shù)學(xué)的奠基者之一. 他在天文學(xué)、大地測量學(xué)、磁學(xué)、光學(xué)等領(lǐng)域都做出過杰出貢獻(xiàn). 問題1:為什么1+100=2+99=…=50+51呢?這是巧合嗎?試從數(shù)列角度給出解釋.高斯的算法:(1+100)+(2+99)+…+(50+51)= 101×50=5050高斯的算法實際上解決了求等差數(shù)列:1,2,3,…,n,"… " 前100項的和問題.等差數(shù)列中,下標(biāo)和相等的兩項和相等.設(shè) an=n,則 a1=1,a2=2,a3=3,…如果數(shù)列{an} 是等差數(shù)列,p,q,s,t∈N*,且 p+q=s+t,則 ap+aq=as+at 可得:a_1+a_100=a_2+a_99=?=a_50+a_51問題2: 你能用上述方法計算1+2+3+… +101嗎?問題3: 你能計算1+2+3+… +n嗎?需要對項數(shù)的奇偶進(jìn)行分類討論.當(dāng)n為偶數(shù)時, S_n=(1+n)+[(2+(n-1)]+?+[(n/2+(n/2-1)]=(1+n)+(1+n)…+(1+n)=n/2 (1+n) =(n(1+n))/2當(dāng)n為奇數(shù)數(shù)時, n-1為偶數(shù)
我們知道數(shù)列是一種特殊的函數(shù),在函數(shù)的研究中,我們在理解了函數(shù)的一般概念,了解了函數(shù)變化規(guī)律的研究內(nèi)容(如單調(diào)性,奇偶性等)后,通過研究基本初等函數(shù)不僅加深了對函數(shù)的理解,而且掌握了冪函數(shù),指數(shù)函數(shù),對數(shù)函數(shù),三角函數(shù)等非常有用的函數(shù)模型。類似地,在了解了數(shù)列的一般概念后,我們要研究一些具有特殊變化規(guī)律的數(shù)列,建立它們的通項公式和前n項和公式,并應(yīng)用它們解決實際問題和數(shù)學(xué)問題,從中感受數(shù)學(xué)模型的現(xiàn)實意義與應(yīng)用,下面,我們從一類取值規(guī)律比較簡單的數(shù)列入手。新知探究1.北京天壇圜丘壇,的地面有十板布置,最中間是圓形的天心石,圍繞天心石的是9圈扇環(huán)形的石板,從內(nèi)到外各圈的示板數(shù)依次為9,18,27,36,45,54,63,72,81 ①2.S,M,L,XL,XXL,XXXL型號的女裝上對應(yīng)的尺碼分別是38,40,42,44,46,48 ②3.測量某地垂直地面方向上海拔500米以下的大氣溫度,得到從距離地面20米起每升高100米處的大氣溫度(單位℃)依次為25,24,23,22,21 ③