【設計意圖】 基于上述分析,學生總結新聞故事語篇類型的特征,即標題的省略性、導語的概括性、數據的支撐性和引語的重要性。在此過程中,學生對新聞故事語篇類型有了更深層次的了解,對于學生閱讀和寫作具有重要意義。Activity 7: Discussing to make a writing outline.本活動為實現課時目標3。1.Discuss and make an outline.Ask students to discuss in groups of four and make their own writing outline.To celebrate the 70th anniversary of the People’s Republic of China, our school newspaper starts a new column about “People of Achievement”. You plan to write a news story about one of the winners of the Medal of the Republic in 2019, including Yu Min, Shen Jilan, Sun Jiadong, Li Yannian, Zhang Fuqing, Yuan Longping, Huang Xuhua and Tu Youyou.【設計意圖】 教師創(chuàng)設情境,即為慶祝新中國成立70周年,校報新增有關卓有成就人物的欄目,你將從共和國勛章獲得者中,選擇一位寫一篇新聞故事,向該欄目投稿。學生以小組合作形式,展開討論,并寫出新聞故事框架,有助于學生課后收集人物信息,撰寫新聞故事。
【設計意圖】以“新科技是一把雙刃劍”為主題開展討論活動。這個話題比較大,所以給了一定的限制,首先需要以智能家居為例來闡述科技發(fā)展對未來生活產生的影響,然后列舉其優(yōu)點和缺點,最后就以上現象發(fā)表自己的觀點。這個活動是對整個文本的創(chuàng)意性總結與意義的升華,留給學生一定的想象空間,學生借此機會可以運用文本內容和語言表達自己對科技發(fā)展的看法和態(tài)度。Assignments:1. Finish Exercise 4 on Page 15 of the textbook.A smart home is one that integrated computers into the structure of the building itself. In this way, many of the things that we now do ourselves become automatic. For example, the smart home could control the air conditioning and lights so that you would no longer have to turn switches on and off, and so that your home would be more energy-efficient. The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should, and send you warnings if there is a problem. Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems, and then give you reasonable advice as to the food you should eat or if you should see a doctor. So, in a sense, smart homes will lead us to living smarter lives.2.Create a smart function for your home, and share your creation in the next period.
本閱讀材料的話題是交際中的肢體語言,作者從三個方面講述了肢體語言的特征與作用,通過主題句和舉例闡述的方式讓讀者了解不同文化中肢體語言的相同或者不同的意義,并從更抽象、概括的維度深入認識肢體語言的特點,理解肢體語言的作用?;谥w語言的特點,作者提醒讀者在與人交流中,尤其是當文化背景有差異的時候,要使用得體的肢體語言,尊重、理解和包容不同的文化,進行有效、有素養(yǎng)的溝通。文本共由六個段落組成,篇章結構為“總—分”。第一段用簡練的語言引出了話題,并且從我們自身表達的需要和了解他人感受兩個角度講述了肢體語言的作用。第二段闡述了肢體語言的第一個重要特點——肢體語言在不同的文化中有不同的內涵——這也是文中寫作篇幅最大的一個要點,最為重要。通過講述肢體語言的這一特點,作者向讀者傳遞了要尊重不同的文化、要使用與所在文化相宜的肢體語言。
1. 完成文本主要信息填空(斜體字部分設空):As a witness to farmers’ poor harvests and even a severe shortage of food, Yuan Longping was determined to devote his life to tackling this crisis. After graduation, he realized that what farmers needed most was to boost yields in the fields. Yuan was convinced that the answer lay in the creation of hybrid rice, one characteristic of which is that it usually achieve higher output than conventional crops. However, it was no easy job. The first difficulty he needed to overcome was scientists’ general assumption that this could not be done. Through trial and error, Yuan managed to generate this incredible crop. It is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China was comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains. His innovation has enabled Chinese farmers to considerably expand their output and helped feed the world. Unwilling to retire early to a life of leisure and unconcerned about celebrity or fortune, Yuan continues to turn one vision after another into realities.2. 模仿寫作:Do some research via the Internet and introduce another agricultural scientist, Chen Risheng(陳日勝), using the structure, expressions and writing techniques you have learnt from the text “A Pioneer for All People”.【設計意圖】任務1是對文本內容和詞匯學習成效的檢測。任務2借助文本中學到的詞匯和寫作手法仿寫另一位科學家,提升學生遷移運用詞匯、文體結構和寫作方法的能力。
本活動旨在落實課時教學目標2。 1.Think, discuss and share. Students form groups of 4, discuss about the given ending make comments. Q1: Do you like the ending? Q2: Was it a logical ending? Why so or why not? [設計意圖]通過引導學生思考、討論、評價,比較個人、同伴所預測的結局和聽力文本所給定的結局的異同點,深化對文本的認知,發(fā)展學生的評判性思維能力。 Activity 4: Exploring Asimov’s three laws of robotics and the purpose of the writing 本活動旨在落實課時教學目標3。 1. Get to know Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The teacher shares Isaac Asimov’s three laws of robotics. The three laws state that: ①A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. ②A robot must obey any orders given to it by human beings, except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. ③A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law. Q: How does Tony’s story relate to the laws? 2. Figure out Isaac Asimov’s purpose of writing Satisfaction Guaranteed. The students express their opinions about the author’s writing purpose. Q: Why did Isaac Asimov write such a story? S: To explore the relationship between robots and humans. [設計意圖]通過了解艾薩克·阿西莫夫所制定的機器人三大定律,加深學生對文本的理解,深入探究文本的主題意義。推理作者的寫作目的,聯系生活實際,思考人類與機器人的關系。
[2] An important breakthrough…was… [3] Another innovation was … [4] the emphasis increasingly shifted from…to… [5] New ideas and values gradually replaced… [6] While his paintings still had religious themes… … T: All these expressions serve to show how Western painting has developed. Some of them share similar structure but with varied use of words, which makes the text vivid and more readable. 【設計意圖】主題類語言整理有助于學生類化語言應用,提高語言輸出的豐富性。處理完文本內容信息后,進入語篇信息處理,進行主題相關的詞塊歸類。引導學生快速閱讀,尋找表達相同主題(發(fā)展或者藝術)的詞和短語,再根據詞性、用法和結構進行歸類,儲備主題相關詞匯,豐富語言儲備,提升語言素養(yǎng)。 Assignment: Go online to gather more information about Chinese painting and write a short history of it. 【設計意圖】結合所學,遷移運用,根據實際語境,進行模仿性運用。在此過程中,學生嘗試借鑒已學的語言、內容、語篇結構和寫作手法來建構新文本,實現語篇輸出,同時關注中西藝術文化的差別,加深對優(yōu)秀文化的認同,培養(yǎng)文化意識。
Activity 4: Figuring out the structure and the writing purpose 本活動為實現課時目標2。 1.Read Paragraph 6 and think about its main idea and the writer’s writing purpose. Q1: If you were the author, how would you end your article? “For young people, there is plenty of time to change bad habits. However, there is no “magic pill” or delete button that will help you; you have to think about your bad habits and decide on some changes. You have the power to build a happy and healthy life full of good habits!” Q2: What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? (Possible answer: to appeal to young people including teenagers to change bad habits and live a happy and healthy life.) 2.Think about the writer’s writing purpose and share opinions. Q1: What is the writing purpose? Work in pairs and figure it out. (Possible answer: On the one hand, the passage is written to help teenagers change their bad habits and live a healthy lifestyle. On the other hand, it provides us with a scientific way to identify and analyse our problems objectively, thus strengthening our resolve to tackle the seemingly common yet tough problems in our lives.) 【設計意圖】 步驟1旨在預測和驗證文章最后一段主要內容,梳理完整的語篇結構,步驟2旨在思考和討論作者的寫作目的。教師也可根據學生課堂反應情況融入對語篇人稱多次轉換的思考。
本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 The Student Union is looking for three students for a 3-week voluntary program in Guizhou province. The volunteers have got to be high school students, with a persevering personality and experiences in overcoming adversity. The volunteers need to stay, eat and teach with 20 pupils in a small school up on the hill of a village. There are no facilities but desks and a blackboard in the school. And there is no take-away food to be bought anywhere; the only way to feed yourself is to cook. You’re interested in applying. Write your application letter introducing what adversity you have ever overcome and how persevering you are as well as what you want to do when at work. Dear Student Union,【設計意圖】此任務旨在遷移一、二課時所學,解決實際問題。學生對比自己經歷過的挑戰(zhàn)或挫折,寫信給學生會申請前往貴州擔任短期支教教師,把個人以前是怎么戰(zhàn)勝挫折的經過書寫出來。結合所學,遷移創(chuàng)新,分析解決自身實際問題,在真實情境中學生通過仿寫進行主題語言的精確輸出。完成任務的過程中,能較多地使用已學語言、內容、結構和寫作手法來描述自己面對挫折的處理方式、態(tài)度和應有的品質,近一步激發(fā)學生樹立正確的價值觀,學會逆境出人才,堅忍不拔,從容不迫,又做到謙讓、分享和合作。課后學生修正習作,再次提交。
本單元閱讀文本介紹了幾種簡單的英語詩歌形式,旨在讓學生能理解和欣賞英語詩歌的美,包括形式美、內容美、意義美,培養(yǎng)審美情趣,并從作品的意義美中獲得積極的人生態(tài)度和價值觀念啟示。 該文本是一則典型的說明性文本,用簡單易懂的語言向英語詩歌的初學者們介紹了五種比較簡單的英語詩歌形式。文題“A Few Simple Forms of English Poems”是整個文本的核心話題。正文內容共七段,按“總—分—總”建構。第一段為總起段,概述了英語詩歌的創(chuàng)作原因以及主要特點,涉及了形式、內容、意義等方面賞析英語詩歌的幾個主要維度;第二段至第六段分別介紹了童謠、清單詩、五行詩、俳句和唐詩五種英語詩歌形式;第七段收尾,鼓勵讀者嘗試英語詩歌創(chuàng)作。 在進行文本教學設計時,要引導學生梳理關于與詩歌要素和詩歌賞析有關的話題類語言,既包括format、rhythm、subject、image等名詞,也包括have a strong rhythm、be made up of、contain、consist of、convey這樣的動詞和動詞短語。
幫助學生通過討論與對主題的提升,反思自己的旅游方式,以便做出更優(yōu)化的安排,在今后的旅程中有更多的收益。 Activity 2: Further discussion of the 6 elements above and supplement of more background knowledge 本活動為實現課時教學目標2。 1.Target Q: The writer’s clear target of traveling, meeting the people and experiencing the culture, is closely related to his major in social studies. Then what is social studies? Social studies is a part of a school or college curriculum concerned with the study of social relationships and the functioning of society and usually made up of courses in history, government, economics, civics, sociology, geography, and anthropology. (Dictionary by Merriam-Webster) Reflection: When you go out to travel, what targets do you usually have in mind? 2.Research Q: Suppose you are traveling to Hangzhou during the school holidays, how will you do research on the city? (surf the internet, read books or travel brochures, consult friends, ...) What information will you be interested to know? (location, iconic sites, local cuisines, interesting customs, shopping malls ...) 3.Abandonment To make the most of time, we have to learn to abandon so that we can accomplish our plan. What will you be interested in doing if you go to Hangzhou if you have a week’s time? What if you only have 2 days? 4~5. Venturing & Experiencing Q: What did he venture to do during the trip? What new experiences did he have? In Sydney: attend his first open-air barbecue, enjoy many different but yummy meals In Catherine: observe the life and customs of the aborigines appreciate their music & try the musical instruments: the didgeridoo
本活動旨在落實課時目標3。 Think about the following questions and talk about your own attitude in pairs.Q1: As for this topic,what impresses you the most in the passage?Q2: What do you think of the future of China’s further exploration in sea? Are you in favor of the further exploration?Why or why not? 【設計意圖】該活動是一個完全開放性的活動,每個學生都會有不同的答案。運用遷移所學,自由口頭表達自己對海洋探索的態(tài)度。對于中國海洋探索的未來,每個人的想法是不一樣的,有樂觀,有擔憂,有認為值得投入,也有認為不值得付出太大代價,這里給學生自由表達的空間只要學會有支撐自己觀點的事實就可以了,進一步培養(yǎng)學生批判性思維和正確的價值觀。 Assignment: 此任務旨在遷移一、二課時所學,培養(yǎng)學生辯證分析問題的能力。 Write about your idea of the future of China’s sea exploration. And add your attitude towards the effort China have made in sea exploration. You’re expected to use the language and the writing technique learnt in the passage.
【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學會將抽象信息進行可視化表達,提高信息處理能力和分析、推理等高階思維品質;在跨文化交際中學會以國際視野接受和包容不同的文化。 5.Read Paragraph 2, draw a mind map and answer the questions. Q1:What did Jo learn about Tombe’s life? Q2:What kind of life do the natives lead? Read paragraph 2-5 and draw a mind-map. (Focus on accommodation, possession, diet and belief) 【設計意圖】引導學生利用思維導圖和問題鏈等形式來厘清當地人的生活方式,更好地處理和歸納信息 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】提高信息處理能力、分析和歸納能力,包容異國文化、擴展國際視野。 6.Read Paragraph 3 and answer the questions. Q1:What was Jo’s feeling upon arriving her own home? Q2:Why would she feel that way? Q3:Do you think “It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”? 【設計意圖】通過提問,讓學生理解Jo的苦并快樂的心情,并通過對“It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombe’s family”這句話的理解,體驗志愿者生活的偉大。 【核心素養(yǎng)提升點】學會對信息的綜合和歸納,從而理解作者所表達的觀點。 Activity4: Summarize the change of Jo's feelings
本單元閱讀文本向中學生推薦職業(yè)能力測試(Career Aptitude Test),旨在建議學生利用職業(yè)傾向測試來發(fā)現自己更感興趣、更有潛力的學習或職業(yè)方向,并規(guī)劃自己的未來職業(yè)。 本文采用了建議性文本,全篇從職業(yè)生涯的重要意義講起,針對中學生對職業(yè)規(guī)劃比較迷茫的現狀,提出了職業(yè)傾向測試這一建議。全文共七段,其中第一段和第二段為第一部分,其余五段為第二部分。第一部分論述職業(yè)的重要性和職業(yè)生涯規(guī)劃的最佳時間是在校期間,第二部分提出解決職業(yè)選擇困惑可以通過完成職業(yè)能力測試,介紹了不同種類的職業(yè)傾向測試,結合圖表詳細說明其中一種操作步驟,并提醒職業(yè)建議也基于學歷和經驗,最后一段概括論述,建議學生通過職業(yè)能力測試這一有效的工具,找到自己真正熱愛的事物。 在文本教學設計時,要幫助學生梳理有關職業(yè)的話題語言。閱讀策略層面,指導學生通過學習圖表和圖形,在有限的空間內獲取廣泛信息,如閱讀圖表標題,圖表上的標簽,X軸Y軸上的數據所指。
我們一家乘車行駛在黃土高原上,眺望遠處云朵,盡情享受著清風的洗禮……因為我們要回老家嘍!倘若乖乖地欣賞美景,是坐不住的。雖說有起伏不定的高原,波濤洶涌的黃河,不時從石縫里“蹦”出來的水絲簾,一望澄澈的藍天,悠然飄過的白云……可當這一切的美景同時“刷”在你的眼前,且接連不斷地出現時,還是會讓你感到幾分乏味。因為,這可是八小時的長途跋涉啊!每到這時候,車里的人們就瘋狂了起來。雖說只有區(qū)區(qū)四人,可還是組成了一個超級合唱團。不信你看爸爸已經興奮起來。只見他清清嗓子,扭動身子,接著便“肆無忌憚”地高聲唱起來。媽媽則是一副欲唱又止的樣子,最終也只是淡淡地笑了笑。在這一剎那,媽媽神情是最復雜也是最可愛的。是快樂還是驕傲?是幸福還是羞澀?總之,略有些放不開。后來,她也開始有節(jié)奏地在車門上敲擊,敲出一串美妙又興奮的聲音。好像她所有的快樂都被譜成了一首無拘無束的歌。
4.充當狀語的名詞和中心詞之間要連讀,即名詞作狀語時,一般在該詞前停頓,且不能把狀語與中心詞讀開。若分開讀,就錯將狀語當成了主語,改變了句子的意思。5.“而”字后應該停頓。但“而”字在句中若起到下列作用,那么就不能停頓,也就是說,“而”字不能和后面的詞語分開讀,應該連讀。(1)“而”在句中如果連接的是形容詞(或副詞)與動詞,即“形容詞(副詞)+而+動詞”,這時前邊的形容詞或副詞充當狀語,起修飾后面的動詞的作用,不能分開讀。(2)“而”在句中如果連接的是兩個動詞,即“動詞+而+動詞”,那么“而”表示順承,也就是說,前面一個動作發(fā)生了,后面的動作緊接著就發(fā)生了,這時“而”后面就不能停頓,應和后面的動詞連讀。(3)“而”連接詞性相同的兩個詞語(即兩個名詞、兩個動詞、兩個形容詞),表示并列,可譯為“而且”“又”“和”或不譯,這時“而”后不應該停頓。(4)“而”表示遞進關系,可譯為“而且”“并且”“就”或不譯,這時“而”后不能停頓。
中國的拱橋的歷史可追溯到東漢時期,至今已有一千八百多年。中國的拱橋別具一格,造型優(yōu)美,曲線圓潤,形式多樣,世界罕見。拱橋按照建筑材料分為石拱橋、磚拱橋和木拱橋,其中較為常見的是石拱橋。拱橋又分為單拱、雙拱、多拱,拱的多少根據河面的寬度而定。多拱橋一般正中間的拱較大,兩邊的拱略小。根據拱的形狀,又分五邊、半圓、尖拱、坦拱。橋面上鋪板,橋邊有欄桿。單孔拱橋的拱形呈拋物線的形狀,如北京頤和園的漢白玉石橋玉帶橋。多孔拱橋適于跨度較大的寬廣水面,常見的多為三、五、七孔,以奇數為多,偶數較少。當多孔拱橋某個孔的主拱受荷時,能通過橋墩的變形或拱上結構的作用把荷載由近及遠地傳遞到其他孔主拱上去,這樣的拱橋稱為連續(xù)拱橋,簡稱“聯拱”。如建于唐代元和年間的古橋蘇州寶帶橋,橋下共有53個孔相連,橋孔之多,結構之精巧,為中外建橋史上所罕見。
3.歸納主旨本文通過描寫范進參加鄉(xiāng)試中了舉人一事,運用夸張的手法刻畫了他為科舉考試喜極而瘋的形象,用岳丈在范進中舉前后的極其鮮明的肢體動作和言語表情,以及中舉后鄰居對他的前呼后擁和鄉(xiāng)紳贈屋等行為,刻畫了一個趨炎附勢、熱衷仕途、好官名利祿的封建知識分子形象,并且譴責了世態(tài)炎涼的可恥的社會風氣,對當時的社會及其陰暗面進行了辛辣的諷刺?!驹O計意圖】本板塊研讀品析了文本中的若干次要人物,引導學生理解次要人物的作用,體會本文側面烘托的寫法,揭示社會環(huán)境,點明范進悲劇的必然性,進一步挖掘本文的主旨,使學生理解文本深刻的現實意義。結束語:范進,一個讓人啼笑皆非的人物,他卑微可憐,熱衷科舉,丑態(tài)百出。文章塑造這個下層知識分子的典型形象,深刻揭露并辛辣地諷刺了封建科舉制度,揭露了封建科舉制度的腐朽及其對讀書人的腐蝕和毒害。如今,科舉制度早已被廢除,我們有著公平的人才選拔方式,希望同學們可以珍惜每一個機會,好好努力,實現自己的理想抱負?!景鍟O計】
四、品讀揣摩詩歌情志1.讀出意境畫面。師:請同學們以小組為單位,齊聲朗讀詩歌,然后合作交流,探究下面問題。(1)詩人用了哪些意象來表現晚春景色?詩人用了什么手法來寫晚春景物?取得了怎樣的藝術效果?(2)詩歌一、二句寫出了怎樣的晚春景致?請同學們用自己的語言描繪出來。(3)詩的三、四句意蘊深刻,為歷代傳誦。請從修辭手法的角度對這兩句詩進行賞析。(生齊讀后,小組交流、討論問題,師指導明確)預設 (1)詩人用了草樹、楊花、榆莢等意象表現晚春景色。一個“斗”字,運用擬人的修辭手法,把花朵人格化,形象生動地寫出了晚春時節(jié)花草樹木爭芳斗艷的美麗景象。花草樹木仿佛都有了情思,有了個性,成了精靈,使描繪的晚春景致生動而有情趣。
1、 談話引入新課六一快到了。小朋友們在老師的帶領下忙著布置自己的教室呢!可是他們遇到了一些數學上的問題,你能幫他們一快解決嗎?2、教學例1。(1)、投影出示主題圖引導學生仔細觀察。說說他們遇到了什么問題?(2)、引導學生解決問題并列出算式。板書:56÷8(3)、引導學生得出算式的商。問:你是怎么計算的?(想乘算除)(4)、學生獨立解決:要是掛7行呢?你能夠解決嗎?學生說出自己的計算結果,并把求商的過程跟大家說一說。2、 小結:在今天的學習中我們不僅幫小朋友們解決了數學問題,而且還進一步學會了利用乘法口訣來求商。在以后的除法中只要大家能夠熟記口訣,就能很快算出除法的商了。
1、復習萬以內數的認識。 請同學們先來回憶一下,我們學了萬以內數的哪些知識? 回憶學了萬以內數的數數、讀數、寫數、數的組成、數位的含義、數的順序和大小比較、近似數以及整百、整千數的加減法……2、下面先請大家獨立做教材第3題,然后集體訂正。 指名讓學生說一說是怎么做的?3、寫一寫,再讀一讀。① 千位上是2個千、百位上是5個百、個位上是6個一。② 二千五百零六。4、 下面復習用計數單位表示數,獨立完成書上第4題,想一想是怎樣做出來的。5、 復習近似數。請同學們看教材第5題,找出這段文字中哪些數是近似數?并畫出來。再請同學回答。