教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談論了外界事物如何影響人的心情。要求學生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設計了四個部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓練,訓練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(3a)和小組活動(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓練形式展開小組活動。
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學目標:1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學會自如談論餐桌禮儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議。◆教學突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
(一)說教材 《虞美人》選自高中語文統(tǒng)編版必修上冊·古詩詞誦讀。《虞美人》是詞中的代表作品,是李煜生命中最為重要的一首詞作,極具藝術魅力,對于陶冶學生的情操,豐富和積淀學生的人文素養(yǎng)意義非凡。(二)說學情總體來說,所教班級的學生基礎不強,學習意識略有偏差,在學習過程中需要教師深入淺出,不斷創(chuàng)造動口、動手、動腦的機會,他們才能更好地達成教學目標。(三)說教學目標根據(jù)教學內(nèi)容和學情分析,確定如下教學目標(1)探究這首詞的內(nèi)涵,了解李煜及其創(chuàng)作風格。(2)通過對本詞的品析,提高詞的鑒賞能力。(3)通過對比閱讀,體會李煜詞 “赤子之心” 、“以血書者”的特色,體味其深沉的亡國之恨和故國之思。
目的:進一步理解追擊問題的實質(zhì),與課程引入中的灰太狼追喜羊羊故事呼應,問題得到解決。環(huán)節(jié)三、運用鞏固活動內(nèi)容:育紅學校七年級學生步行郊外旅行,1班的學生組成前隊,步行速度為4千米/小時,3班的學生組成后隊,步行速度為6千米/小時,1班出發(fā)一個小時后,3班才出發(fā)。請根據(jù)以上的事實提出問題并嘗試回答。問題1:3班追上1班用了多長時間 ?問題2:3班追上1班時,他們離學校多遠?問題3:………………目的:給學生提供進一步鞏固建立方程模型的基本過程和方法的熟悉機會,讓學生活學活用,真正讓學生學會借線段圖分析行程問題的方法,得出其中的等量關系,從而正確地建立方程求解問題,同時還需注意檢驗方程解的合理性.實際活動效果:由于題目較簡單,所以學生分析解答時很有信心,且正確率也比較高,同時也進一步體會到了借助“線段圖”分析行程問題的優(yōu)越性.
學生以小組為單位,合作探究螞蟻爬行的最短路線,充分討論后,匯總各小組的方案,在全班范圍內(nèi)討論每種方案的路線計算方法,通過具體計算,總結(jié)出最短路線。讓學生發(fā)現(xiàn):沿圓柱體母線剪開后展開得到矩形,研究“螞蟻怎么走最近”就是研究兩點連線最短問題,引導學生體會利用數(shù)學解決實際問題的方法:建立數(shù)學模型,構(gòu)圖,計算.意圖:通過學生的合作探究,找到解決“螞蟻怎么走最近”的方法,將曲面最短距離問題轉(zhuǎn)化為平面最短距離問題并利用勾股定理求解.在活動中體驗數(shù)學建摸,培養(yǎng)學生與人合作交流的能力,增強學生探究能力,操作能力,分析能力,發(fā)展空間觀念.3.突破重點、突破難點的策略在教學過程中教師應通過情景創(chuàng)設,激發(fā)興趣,鼓勵引導學生經(jīng)歷探索過程,得出結(jié)論,從而發(fā)展學生的數(shù)學應用能力,提高學生解決實際問題的能力.
探究活動二的安排,是要讓學生明確只靠實驗得出的結(jié)論,可能會以點帶面,從而進一步說明學習推理的必要性。并小結(jié)出:如果要判斷一個結(jié)論不正確只要舉一個反例就可以了。探究活動三的安排是說明只靠實驗得出的結(jié)論也不可靠,必須經(jīng)過有根有據(jù)的推理才行?;顒咏涣鳎海?)在數(shù)學學習中,你用到過推理嗎?(2)在日常生活中,你用到過推理嗎?這是一座橋梁,把課堂引向推理的方法。例題的安排,可以讓學生學會簡單的推理方法,同時增強學生的學習興趣。課堂練習:①游戲:蘋果在哪里?②判斷:是誰打破玻璃?把練習變成游戲的形式,也是為了增加課堂的趣味性,提高學生的學習興趣。課堂小結(jié):進一步明確學習推理的必要性。課后作業(yè):①課本習題6.1:2,3。②預習下一節(jié):定義與命題
我們遇到的往往就是這樣的方程組,我們要想比較簡捷地把它解出來,就需要轉(zhuǎn)化為同一個未知數(shù)系數(shù)相同或相反的情形,從而用加減消元法,達到消元的目的.請大家把解答過程寫出來.解:①×3,得:6936xy??,③②×2,得:3486??yx,④③-④,得:2?y.將2?y代入①,得:3?x.根據(jù)上面幾個方程組的解法,請同學們思考下面兩個問題:(1)加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路是什么?(2)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的主要步驟有哪些?(由學生分組討論、總結(jié)并請學生代表發(fā)言)[師生共析](1)用加減消元法解二元一次方程組的基本思路仍然是“消元”.(2)用加減法解二元一次方程組的一般步驟是:①變形----找出兩個方程中同一個未知數(shù)系數(shù)的絕對值的最小公倍數(shù),然分別在兩個方程的兩邊乘以適當?shù)臄?shù),使所找的未知數(shù)的系數(shù)相等或互為相反數(shù).②加減消元,得到一個一元一次方程.③解一元一次方程.
準備200張卡片,在上面分別寫上1,2,3,…,200,將卡片裝入布袋里.第一次從布袋中盲目地取出一張,把號碼記下,這個號碼就算是消息的發(fā)布者,暫時不放回。第二次,從布袋中盲目取出三張,記下號碼,這算是第一批聽到消息的三個人,留一張暫時不放回(這張卡片代表下一次傳播消息的人),另兩張放回。把第一張卡片放回,然后第三次從布袋中盲目取三張卡片,記下號碼.這算是第二批聽到消息的三個人.留一張暫時不放回,其余兩張放回.把第二次摸出的并暫時留下的一張卡片收回,然后第四次從布袋中摸……看一下,15次后,有沒有被重復摸出的?上述消息傳播問題是很有實用價值的,比如,在醫(yī)療事業(yè)中,必須十分注意疾病的重復感染問題,因為傳染病的傳播就像消息傳播一樣,既然重復聽到消息的可能性是很大的,當然重復感染的可能性也是很大的。
讓學生先獨立解決⑴題,再小組交流⑵題的答案,找到解題的方法.2、例2,例3是對平方根概念的鞏固與拓展,在例2中由于學生還不熟于平方根的表示方法,所以應在平方根的概念和±號上加以明確,而例3則要把握平方根概念的本質(zhì),根據(jù)該數(shù)的正負或0來確定其平方根,這部分內(nèi)容可用板演或展臺展示結(jié)果的方式進行,讓學生獨立完成,應給予恰當?shù)脑u價.3、最后,我又設計了一道辨析題:在做一道求4的平方根的題目時,小明說:“4的平方根是2”,小紅說:“4的平方根是-2”,小強說:“2是4的平方根”小芳說:“-2是4的平方根”,請問他們的說法正確嗎?通過這道題目,使學生在熟悉平方根概念的基礎上更加深理解,同時對以往五種運算中從未出現(xiàn)過的一題兩解的現(xiàn)象作出了解釋,使學生明白了一種整體與局部的關系,再一次突出了重點.
本環(huán)節(jié)運用了一個階梯式的問答方法,幫助突破本節(jié)課的難點。同時,從具體的實際問題入手,由特殊問題到一般規(guī)律的揭示,不僅解決了難點問題,而且從另外一個角度講也滲透給了學生的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,還有利于學生主動探索意識的培養(yǎng)。4、自主評價本環(huán)節(jié)主要是應用本節(jié)課所學的知識以及所積累形成的學習經(jīng)驗和體驗解決問題的過程,即課堂鞏固訓練。在練習題的選擇上,由簡單到復雜。先是結(jié)合圖象獲取信息進行簡單的填空和選擇,此題屬于A組題型,檢驗學生的掌握情況;然后進行了一道B組題,關于“一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關系”知識點的靈活運用,進一步通過練習體會它們的關系。5、自主發(fā)展:最后一道則是特殊的區(qū)別于之前所學習的分段函數(shù)練習,發(fā)散學生思維問題的訓練。讓學生體會分段函數(shù)的特點,并掌握求分段函數(shù)解析式的方法。
接下來請同學們改造這五個句子,變成“如果??,那么??”句式,其實就是一個語文環(huán)節(jié)中的造句,同學們很活躍,紛紛舉手發(fā)言。課堂檢測練習我用到的是課本221頁習題6.2第1、2題,有個別同學會做錯,做錯點在于對判斷還把握不夠到位,還有少數(shù)同學對定義與命題的理解產(chǎn)生混亂。據(jù)此,我提出:定義與命題兩個概念該如何區(qū)別?同學們舉手發(fā)言:定義是一個描述性的概念,而命題是判斷一件事情的句子。還有同學說道:定義就是一個“??叫??”的句式,命題就是“如果??那么??”的句式。在教學中,學生對定義與命題的把握還是比較清楚的。大部分學生可以口頭完成導學案設計的題目。能夠迅速的把一個命題轉(zhuǎn)化成“如果?那么?”的形式.利用疑問句和祈使句的特點,判定不是命題的語句.迅速的掌握情況還是比較可以的。
1.小明調(diào)查了班級里20位同學本學期計劃購買課外書的花費情況,并將結(jié)果繪制成了下面的統(tǒng)計圖.(1)在這20位同學中,本學期計劃購買課外書的花費的眾數(shù)是多少?(2)計算這20位同學計劃購買課外書的平均花費是多少?你是怎么計算的?反思?交流*(3)在上面的問題,如果不知道調(diào)查的總?cè)藬?shù),你還能求平均數(shù)嗎?2.某題(滿分為5分)的得分情況如右圖,計算此題得分的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)和平均數(shù)。活動4:自主反饋1.下圖反映了初三(1)班、(2)班的體育成績。(1)不用計算,根據(jù)條形統(tǒng)計圖,你能判斷哪個班學生的體育成績好一些嗎?(2)你能從圖中觀察出各班學生體育成績等級的“眾數(shù)”嗎?(3)如果依次將不及格、及格、中、良好、優(yōu)秀記為55、65、75、85、95分,分別估算一下,兩個班學生體育成績的平均值大致是多少?算一算,看看你估計的結(jié)果怎么樣?*(4)初三(1)班學生體育成績的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)和眾數(shù)有什么關系?你能說說其中的理由嗎?
有意義,字母x的取值必須滿足什么條件?設計意圖:通過例題的講解,使學生加深對所學知識的理解,避免一些常見錯誤。而變式練習設計,延續(xù)的例題的風格,一步一步,步步深入,本節(jié)課的教學難點就在學生的操作活動中迎刃而解了。對提高學生對所學知識的遷移能力和應用意識,激發(fā)好奇心和求知欲起到良好效果。(五)、鞏固運用,提高認識1、通過基礎訓練讓學生體驗學習的成就感。2、應用拓展:增加難處,再次讓學生聯(lián)系以前的知識,增強學生的數(shù)學應用意識。(六)、總結(jié)評價,質(zhì)疑問難這節(jié)課我們學習了什么?設計意圖:學生共同總結(jié),互相取長補短,學生在暢所欲言中對二次根式的認知得到進一步的鞏固升華。五、板書設計.采用綱領式的板書,使學生有“話”可說,有“理”可循,在簡單板書設計中使學生體會到數(shù)學的簡潔美。
[互動2]師:請大家從上面的解題經(jīng)歷中,總結(jié)一下如果已知函數(shù)的圖象,怎樣求函數(shù)的表達式?小組討論之后再發(fā)表意見。生:第一步根據(jù)圖象,確定這個函數(shù)是正比例函數(shù)或是一次函數(shù);第二步設函數(shù)表達式;第三步:根據(jù)表達式列等式,若是正比例函數(shù),只要找圖象上一個點的坐標就可以了;若是一次函數(shù),則需要找到圖象上兩個點的坐標,然后把點的坐標分別代入所設的解析式中,組成關于R、b的一個或兩個方程。第四步:求出R、b的值第五步:把R、b的值代回到表達式中就可以了。師:分析得太好了。那么,大家說一說,確定正比例函數(shù)的表達式需要幾個條件?確定一次函數(shù)的表達式呢?要說明理由。生:確定正比例函數(shù)需要一個條件,而確定一次函數(shù)需要兩個條件。原因是正比例函數(shù)的表達式:y=Rx(R≠0)中,只有一個系數(shù)R,而一次函數(shù)的表達式y(tǒng)=Rx+b(R≠0)中,有兩個系數(shù)(待定)R和b。