1.熱身(Warm-up) (1)全班一起吟唱Let’s chant的歌謠。 (2)單詞拼寫(xiě)競(jìng)賽 要拼寫(xiě)的單詞包括:this morning/afternoon/evening,next week,newspaper, postcard等??刹扇⌒〗M合作的“接龍式”拼寫(xiě)形式;也可以選取組內(nèi)一名學(xué)生拼寫(xiě)全部單詞。拼出單詞最快最多的組獲勝。 (3)教師出示簡(jiǎn)明地圖,師生問(wèn)答如下: r:What shop is it? s:It’s a bookstore. r:What can you buy in the bookstore? s:… 在學(xué)生回答各商店所出售的物品時(shí),教師根據(jù)其回答貼出物品的小卡片,如: Fruit stand:orange,apple,pear,banana….Shoe store:sneakers,sandals,boots….(此時(shí)可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)“a pair of sneakers/boots’’等) 2.預(yù)習(xí)(Preview) Let’s try 教師指著地圖中的商店及各商店所出售的物品說(shuō):Look!There are so many stores and so many goods.Let’s listen to the tape and find out:①Where is Sarah going? ②What is she going to buy? ③Who is she going with? 教師放三遍L(zhǎng)et’s try部分的錄音,以上問(wèn)題可根據(jù)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況分三次提出,直到多數(shù)學(xué)生能回答并能將前兩項(xiàng)答案填人教師課前畫(huà)出的表格中。在填表過(guò)程中,教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生一起拼寫(xiě)其中的四會(huì)單詞,如:bookstore,comic book。
(3)教師就黑板上的內(nèi)容和學(xué)生做對(duì)話練習(xí),如:What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教師板書(shū)“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”,示范朗讀,學(xué)生跟說(shuō)。學(xué)生兩人一組根據(jù)黑板上的語(yǔ)言提示做對(duì)話練習(xí)。 (4)“看卡片,說(shuō)句子”活動(dòng) 教師面前放一摞單詞卡片,依次為:職業(yè)名稱(chēng)卡片,工作地點(diǎn)卡片和交通方式卡片?;顒?dòng)開(kāi)始,教師隨意從第一摞卡片中抽取一張職業(yè)卡片,如:engineer,舉起來(lái)問(wèn):“What does your father do?”學(xué)生回答“He’s an engineer.”教師繼續(xù)抽取一張工作地點(diǎn)卡片,舉起來(lái),如:Car company,問(wèn):“Where does he work?”學(xué)生說(shuō):“He works in a Car company.”教師再抽取一張交通方式卡片,如:bus,問(wèn):“How does he go to work?學(xué)生回答:“He go es to work by bus.”游戲進(jìn)行幾輪后,可以請(qǐng)幾名學(xué)生輪流代替教師抽卡片,提問(wèn)題。 (5)教師放本部分的錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。學(xué)生兩人一組讀課文對(duì)話。 (6)學(xué)生兩人一組做對(duì)話替換練習(xí)。 (7)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書(shū)寫(xiě)四會(huì)句子。 4.鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work
教學(xué)目標(biāo): 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語(yǔ)言功能: 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu): Relative clauses with that and who語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ):heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care, prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式:討論,合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣,并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時(shí)安排5課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A: 1a-2c第二課時(shí):Section A : 3a-4第三課時(shí):Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時(shí):Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時(shí):Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過(guò)去式中,用來(lái)表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過(guò)去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問(wèn)形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過(guò)去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去常做的事情。2.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過(guò)去的愛(ài)好等。3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、娛樂(lè)等方面的變化。4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去的變化。二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Whose volleyball is this? 這一話題展開(kāi)思維( 1a)、聽(tīng)力(1b)、口語(yǔ)( 1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞上一模塊中的話題進(jìn)行聽(tīng)力( 2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練( 2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞前兩個(gè)模塊中的“making inferences”展開(kāi)訓(xùn)練。訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀排序( 3a)和兩人問(wèn)答(3b);第四模塊仍就上一話題展開(kāi)討論。二、Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊要求根據(jù)圖畫(huà)和所提供的單詞寫(xiě)出合理的句子;第二模塊在聽(tīng)力( 2a-2b)和分角色口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練( 2c)的基礎(chǔ)上,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行“推測(cè)”訓(xùn)練; 第三模塊圍繞“Strange events in Bell Tower neighborhood”這一話題展開(kāi)閱讀( 3a)和寫(xiě)作(3b -3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊以dream為話題展開(kāi)小組活動(dòng)。三、Self Check該部分有3個(gè)模塊。第一模塊以填空形式對(duì)所學(xué)詞匯進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;第二模塊就8個(gè)諺語(yǔ)展開(kāi)閱讀和討論。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)理念:英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)明確指出,學(xué)生的發(fā)展是英語(yǔ)課程的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和歸宿。小學(xué)英語(yǔ)課的主要目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)做事情的能力,同時(shí)重視學(xué)科內(nèi)容的有效融合。新課程提倡任務(wù)型教學(xué),讓學(xué)生在教師的指導(dǎo)下通過(guò)感知、體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與和合作等方式完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)。本著這一理念,我在設(shè)計(jì)本課時(shí)從激發(fā)和保持學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣入手,精心創(chuàng)設(shè)生活化語(yǔ)言情景,開(kāi)展豐富多彩的活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在我的指導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行語(yǔ)言交流,感受用英語(yǔ)交流的樂(lè)趣和成功感,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流的能力。教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 情感目標(biāo):關(guān)注學(xué)生的內(nèi)在需要,在活動(dòng)中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的協(xié)作精神和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的積極情感態(tài)度。2. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):能運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行交流。3. 能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能在實(shí)際生活中用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行問(wèn)候;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在課堂上進(jìn)行自主評(píng)價(jià)的能力;培養(yǎng)學(xué)生根據(jù)情景猜測(cè)語(yǔ)義和在嘗試中自我修正的學(xué)習(xí)策略。
1.叫一名學(xué)生在班里走動(dòng),站在一名學(xué)生的后面。 2.教師舉起一張本單元的單詞圖片。先正確地說(shuō)出這個(gè)單詞第一個(gè)字母的讀音的學(xué)生坐下,另一名學(xué)生繼續(xù)在班里走動(dòng),繼續(xù)活動(dòng)。 板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì) :My friends 黑板上方:上課前打好的四線三格,在課堂上隨講隨寫(xiě)的字母Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz 黑板下方: 教案點(diǎn)評(píng): 本課時(shí)主要學(xué)習(xí)字母Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz及相關(guān)單詞。因?yàn)楸菊n時(shí)將結(jié)束字母的學(xué)習(xí),因此在熱身、復(fù)習(xí)環(huán)節(jié),有必要先進(jìn)行字母Aa-Vv的聽(tīng)寫(xiě)。然后出示字母卡、單詞卡讓學(xué)生認(rèn)讀字母和復(fù)習(xí)單詞。呈現(xiàn)新課環(huán)節(jié),教師可將字母教學(xué)放到單詞中進(jìn)行。在教學(xué)過(guò)程 中,教師結(jié)合圖片或?qū)嵨镏饌€(gè)進(jìn)行字母和單詞的教學(xué),可輔以字母課件進(jìn)行教學(xué),便于學(xué)生更好的領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握。教師要注意側(cè)重字母的書(shū)寫(xiě)教學(xué),使學(xué)生養(yǎng)成正確的書(shū)寫(xiě)習(xí)慣。兩個(gè)小游戲“Bingo”和“Listen and show”幫助學(xué)生在趣味活動(dòng)中鞏固了所學(xué)的全部字母。擴(kuò)展性活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)目的在于復(fù)習(xí)本單元的單詞。
Part two1. Teaching AimsMaster the 26 letters.Master the pronunciation of the letters.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards, some papers and so on.3. Important pointsThe pronunciation of the letters4. Teaching steps1) Greetings and revisionLet some groups act out the dialogue in the last lesson.2) New contentsLet them say out the 26 letters and let some ones say them out.Then listen and learn the letters song.First, give them some minutes and let them read the letters. Let’s see whether there is anyone who can learn anything in them. Then give them some information and let them read again. At last, give them the answer and read again.Let them remember it.PracticeShow the cards where are written the math patterns and let some answer it. Then ask “Who can read it in English?” Let some one read it. Others follow him.Next, show the cards and ask others answer them. T asks and S answers. Then S asks and S answers. Practice in pairs.HomeworkMaster the letters.Teaching notesPart three1. Teaching AimsIntroduce self and others using the words and phrases.Let’s play.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards3. Important pointsShe has…She likes…I have…4. Teaching stepsGreetings and revisionLet some one read the letters and divide them by the pronunciations.
3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) (1)教師將Let’s talk部分的教學(xué)掛圖貼在黑板上說(shuō)“1 want t0 go to the post office。。 Where is the post office? ”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答:“It’s east/west/south/north of …。? 接著讓學(xué)生看掛圖,利用圖上出現(xiàn)的場(chǎng)所替換關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行問(wèn)答。? (2)“愛(ài)我中華”活動(dòng) 學(xué)生兩人一組準(zhǔn)備一張中國(guó)地圖,進(jìn)行問(wèn)答,如:“Where is Jiangxi? It’s east 0f Hunan.It’s west of Zhejiang.It’s south of Anhui.It’s north of Guangdong.”等。 (3)教師將學(xué)生分成六組,仿照教學(xué)掛圖所示位置,把六張單詞卡片(hospital,bookstore,park,post office,cinema,sch001)分發(fā)給各組,然后教師站在圖中Amy 的位置上,說(shuō):I want to go to the hospital.Where is it? ”學(xué)生會(huì)說(shuō):“It’s east of the park.’’教師再問(wèn):“How can I get there? ”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō):“Turn left affil the cinema,and go straight.Then turn right at the post office and go straight-It’s on the left.”學(xué)生跟讀并進(jìn)行一系列的替換練習(xí)。 (4)教師放B Let’s talk部分的錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。 (5)學(xué)生兩人一組,看地圖,替換句型中的關(guān)鍵詞自編對(duì)話,請(qǐng)幾組學(xué)生表演對(duì)話。
教師檢查有多少學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確區(qū)分14與40的發(fā)音,如果答對(duì)率低,教師要注意糾正。教師還可以板書(shū)一組相似的數(shù)字,如:13/30,18/80,15/50,教師說(shuō)英文,學(xué)生說(shuō)出中文的數(shù)字,幫助學(xué)生區(qū)分/-ti:n/與l-u/。 3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s talk (1)教師根據(jù)學(xué)生平時(shí)常去的場(chǎng)所提問(wèn),如當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患译娪霸骸L(fēng)景點(diǎn)、或?qū)W生的祖父母家等:“How can you get to…? Can you go by …? Is it fast/slow/expensive to go by …? ”進(jìn)行師生間的自由會(huì)話,再讓學(xué)生感知一下新句型:How can I/ you get to…? 然后,教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)課本中提供的地圖回答問(wèn)題:“How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答,提示他們坐15路公交車(chē)為:“By the No.15 bus.”教師提供完整的答句:“Yes.I can go by the No.15 bus.”教師板書(shū)這組句子。 (2)教師繼續(xù)提問(wèn):“It’s a place.You can buy food,drink,fruit,veget ables,school things and clothes there.What is it? (It’s a supermarket.)”教師最好出示一張當(dāng)?shù)乇容^有名的超市的照片或圖片來(lái)給出謎底。教師再提問(wèn):“How can I get there? By bus or by bike? ”然后領(lǐng)讀句子:“I can go to the supermarket by …”幫助學(xué)生理解supermarket是一個(gè)合成詞,來(lái)源于super與market。
(1)教師說(shuō):“Zhang Peng’s mother is a teacher.What does she teach? Does she teach English?”教師出示Let’s talk部分的掛圖,放錄音,學(xué)生聽(tīng)錄音閱讀對(duì)話。教師出示主句型:Does he/she…?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesn’t.然后教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答剛剛提出的問(wèn)題,逐步掌握肯定和否定回答。再放一遍, 學(xué)生跟讀. (2)教師說(shuō):“My mother is a teacher,too.Do you want to know more about her.Ask me some questions.”教師依次出示B Let’s learn部分的單詞卡片,提示學(xué)生根據(jù)上面的短語(yǔ)和黑板上的重點(diǎn)句型提問(wèn),教師作答。 (3)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行替換練習(xí)。必要時(shí),提示學(xué)生可以換一下對(duì)話里的人物,f 如:Does your uncle live in the city? Yes,he does.Does your grandma live in the country? No,she doesn’t. (4)“尋找家園”游戲 教師準(zhǔn)備一些卡片,正面寫(xiě)有人名,反面寫(xiě)有地名,如:city,country,village,farm,forest,mountain,nature park等。請(qǐng)一名學(xué)生上臺(tái)抽取一張卡片,問(wèn)臺(tái)一學(xué)生:“Guess.Where does…live?’’學(xué)生猜:“Does he/she live in/on…?”猜對(duì)的小組得一分。
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法?,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
(2)教師說(shuō):“I am going to plant a flower on the weekend.But I don’t know hoⅥ do that.Can you tell me? Who knows?”教師提示學(xué)生可以適當(dāng)用中文解釋。如果有學(xué)生舉手,教師就問(wèn):“OK.How d0 you do that?”引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答?!癋irst,put the seeds in the soil.”然后,教師接著說(shuō):“What should I do then? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答“Water it. (3)教師說(shuō):“Zhang Peng is talking to h is teacher.Now Let’s see what they talking about.”學(xué)生翻開(kāi)學(xué)生用書(shū),教師放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。教師解釋In several days的意思是幾天以后?!苯處煱鍟?shū)四會(huì)句型:How do you do that? What should you do then?學(xué)生仿寫(xiě)。 (4)同桌學(xué)生進(jìn)行對(duì)話替換操練,可以談?wù)撐鞴?watermelon)、小麥(wheat)等植物的種植過(guò)程。然后選幾組在班上表演對(duì)話。 (5)教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生運(yùn)用主句型編對(duì)話。以下對(duì)話供參考: A:How do you clean the classroom? B:First.sweep the floor. A:What should you do after that? B:Then clean the desks and chairs.wash the windows. 4.鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and extension) (1)做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)配套練習(xí)。
每組4名小朋友3名在數(shù)位板上擺圓片,1名小朋友對(duì)擺出的結(jié)果進(jìn)行綜合、記錄。3、全班一起用2個(gè)圓片擺出不同的數(shù),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生討論一下問(wèn)題:(1)為什么兩個(gè)圓片擺在個(gè)位上得到的數(shù)十2,而擺在十位上得到的數(shù)十20?(2)記錄擺出的數(shù)是需要注意什么?(3)怎樣才能知道擺出的數(shù)不遺漏?4、從剛才小朋友們用圓片擺數(shù)的過(guò)程,你發(fā)現(xiàn)有沒(méi)有規(guī)律?下面我們不擺圓片,能不能在腦子里想擺圓片的方法,直接寫(xiě)出6個(gè)圓片,7個(gè)圓片,8個(gè)圓片,9個(gè)圓片都能表示哪些數(shù)?好,四個(gè)人合作,看哪一組填寫(xiě)的又快又好!學(xué)生分組活動(dòng):分別用3、4、5、6、7、8、9個(gè)圓片擺出不同的數(shù)。5、從以上我們所擺的圓片個(gè)數(shù)和寫(xiě)出來(lái)的數(shù)來(lái)看,同學(xué)們觀察到有什么規(guī)律了嗎?誰(shuí)能說(shuō)一說(shuō)。
二、講授新課(一)看圖引入1、(課件)大家看這幅主體圖,圖上都有什么?還有什么?2、你能估計(jì)一下,這里大概有多少盆花嗎?大概有多少盆黃花?多少盆紅花?你是怎么知道的?3、小結(jié):我們數(shù)花的數(shù)量的時(shí)候,可以一盆一盆的數(shù),也可以10盆10盆的數(shù),還可以5盆5盆的數(shù),怎樣方便怎樣數(shù)。今天我們開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)100以?xún)?nèi)的加法和減法,首先學(xué)習(xí)整十?dāng)?shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù)。板書(shū)課題:整十?dāng)?shù)加、減整十?dāng)?shù)2、教學(xué)例1。(1)整十?dāng)?shù)加整十?dāng)?shù)。教師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們按要求擺小棒。(請(qǐng)一名學(xué)生到前面擺,其余學(xué)生在課桌上擺)左邊擺一捆小棒,每捆十根,表示紅花的盆數(shù)。右邊擺兩捆兩捆小棒,表示黃花的盆數(shù)。教師:一捆小棒表示多少?又?jǐn)[兩捆小棒表示什么意思?教師:要求紅花和黃花一共有多少盆,怎樣列式?(10 + 20 )接著教師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行口算的思考過(guò)程:① 10是幾個(gè)十?20是幾個(gè)十?
一、導(dǎo)入: 自古以來(lái),月亮一直是文人墨客筆下所吟詠的對(duì)象,是個(gè)永恒的主題,其中傾注了他們的愛(ài)恨情愁,寄托了他們的悲歡離合,展示了他們的人生坎坷歷程?! ∷哉f(shuō),月亮在中國(guó)文化中的象征意義十分豐富。她是美麗的象征,創(chuàng)造了許多優(yōu)美的審美意境;同時(shí),月亮也是人類(lèi)相思情感的載體,她寄托了戀人間的相思,表達(dá)了人們對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)和親人朋友的懷念。在失意者的筆下,月亮又有了失意的象征,引發(fā)了許多失意文人的空靈情懷。同時(shí),那高懸于天際的月亮,也引發(fā)了人們的哲理思考,因而成為永恒的象征。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:一、導(dǎo)入新課。二、學(xué)習(xí)新課。1、聽(tīng)錄音,欣賞詩(shī)詞《杏花天影》。2、師:聽(tīng)完錄音誦讀的詩(shī)詞,請(qǐng)同學(xué)說(shuō)說(shuō)這首詩(shī)詞表達(dá)的情緒。(生:憂(yōu)傷、惆悵的情緒。)3、學(xué)唱《杏花天影》。A、老師范唱《杏花天影》。B、師教唱《杏花天影》主旋律。師:這首歌曲有幾個(gè)段落?(生:兩個(gè)。)C、學(xué)生齊唱《杏花天影》,注意演唱時(shí)的感情。4、再次聽(tīng)賞歌曲《杏花天影》,并輕聲哼唱,糾正自己的演唱錯(cuò)誤。5、聆聽(tīng)塤演奏的《杏花天影》,并認(rèn)識(shí)這種樂(lè)器。辨析其音色,感受這種樂(lè)器一般表現(xiàn)什么樣的情緒。三、總結(jié)下課。
聆聽(tīng)感悟第二樂(lè)段1、B段情感的推動(dòng)體驗(yàn)。①設(shè)問(wèn):第二部分激動(dòng)的情緒是怎么推上去的?找到音的最高點(diǎn),高音2②品味前2句的旋律推進(jìn)美感。教師哼唱曲譜,請(qǐng)學(xué)生關(guān)注每一句的句首音和句尾音。第一句:5到3,第二句 5到5,第三句3 到高音2。品味第三句首回落的情緒美感。對(duì)比,有回落和無(wú)回落的不同推進(jìn)感。③聆聽(tīng)前2句,教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用手勢(shì)表現(xiàn)旋律的起伏變化。2、體驗(yàn)情感的爆發(fā)點(diǎn):“三個(gè)回答”①教師自然地用歌聲接上前面的聆聽(tīng)。并分析強(qiáng)拍起音帶來(lái)的情感爆發(fā)。②學(xué)生自由表現(xiàn)“三個(gè)回答”。師:同學(xué)們,請(qǐng)你想想平時(shí)老師對(duì)你的關(guān)愛(ài),對(duì)你的叮嚀,一定有很多令你感動(dòng)的小情節(jié)吧?。ㄩ]起眼睛默默想10秒)所有的記憶,所有的感激,所有的深情在這里化成一次又一次“回答老師”。你會(huì)用怎么樣的力度處理來(lái)表現(xiàn)這三個(gè)重復(fù)的回答老師,表達(dá)自己的感激之情。