教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計算、比較、觀察、等實踐活動,使學(xué)生理解倒數(shù)的意義,掌握求倒數(shù)的方法,并能正確熟練的求出倒數(shù)。2、通過自主探究、合作交流的方式培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與人合作的能力。3、提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,發(fā)展學(xué)生質(zhì)疑的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點:知道倒數(shù)的意義和會求一個數(shù)的倒數(shù)教學(xué)難點:1、0的倒數(shù)的求法。二、說教法基于教材內(nèi)容比較單調(diào),那么只有在教法上體現(xiàn)新、奇、特,才能讓學(xué)生想學(xué)、要學(xué)。在教學(xué)過程中,我將始終扮演一個組織者、引導(dǎo)者、合作者的角色,根據(jù)小學(xué)生從具體的形象思維逐步向抽象的邏輯思維發(fā)展的思維特點,聯(lián)系小學(xué)生熟悉的身邊實際,使抽象的內(nèi)容直觀化,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、討論問題,放手讓他們自主探究和合作交流,幫助他們在自主探究、合作交流中真正理解并掌握本節(jié)課的數(shù)學(xué)知識、技能、思想和方法。
1、結(jié)合具體情境,體會生活中變化的量,感覺變化的量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識變化特征。2、通過自主探究,合作交流,在活動過程中培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用多種方法解決問題的能力,進一步發(fā)展學(xué)生觀察、比較、概括等能力,滲透分類的數(shù)學(xué)思想。3、經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)活動的過程,體驗用多種方法研究問題的樂趣,感覺成功的快樂,增強學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心。教材安排了多個生活情境,以表格、圖像、關(guān)系式等不同方式呈現(xiàn),目的是讓學(xué)生通過多種方式認(rèn)識變化的量的特征。因此,我確定本課的教學(xué)重點是結(jié)合具體情境,感覺變化的量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識變化特征。六年級的學(xué)生,抽象思維得到了一定的發(fā)展,但以前從未接觸過變化的量,從之前熟悉的定向思維模式轉(zhuǎn)向多向思維模式,并認(rèn)識變化特征會有一定的困難。因此,我確定本課的教學(xué)難點是用多種方式認(rèn)識變化的量的變化特征。本課需要教師準(zhǔn)備多媒體課件,為學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)單。
知識與能力目標(biāo)是:理解反比例的意義,能判斷兩個量是不是成反比例過程與方法目標(biāo)是:通過討論、探究、觀察等活動,提高分析問題解決問題人的能力情感態(tài)度價值觀目標(biāo)是:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,感知數(shù)學(xué)與生活的聯(lián)系。此外,根據(jù)我對教材的解讀,我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)重點確定為:理解反比例的意義教學(xué)難點確定為:判斷兩個量是不是成反比例二、教法與學(xué)法新課標(biāo)指出:學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的主體,教師是學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者和合作者,因此首先我采用情境教學(xué)法,通過創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,;再通過師生互動,探究式教學(xué),為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)一個寬松的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境,相對教師的教法學(xué)生采用自主探索,研討發(fā)現(xiàn)的學(xué)習(xí)方法,讓學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人,發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的積極性和主動性,最后利用練習(xí)法:通過適當(dāng)?shù)木毩?xí),鞏固所學(xué)的知識,解決生活中簡單的實際問題
一、教材:《畫一畫》這一內(nèi)容是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了《變化的量》和《正比例》這兩節(jié)內(nèi)容以后安排的,學(xué)生已經(jīng)結(jié)合大量的生活情境認(rèn)識了生活中存在的許多相互依賴的變量,而且體會了這些變量之間的關(guān)系,認(rèn)識了正比例及其意義,能初步判斷兩個相關(guān)聯(lián)的兩是不是成正比例,感受了正比例在生活中的應(yīng)用,學(xué)生對正比例的認(rèn)識有了一定的基礎(chǔ)。教材安排這一內(nèi)容,一是讓學(xué)生進一步認(rèn)識正比例,以及正比例中兩個相關(guān)聯(lián)的量之間的關(guān)系;二是通過讓學(xué)生在方格紙上描出成正比例的量所對應(yīng)的點并能在圖中根據(jù)一個變量的值估計它所對應(yīng)的變量的值,從而認(rèn)識正比例圖像的特點。主要意圖是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用已有的知識,用圖的形式去直觀表示兩個成正比例的量的變化關(guān)系,鼓勵學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)兩個變量成正比例關(guān)系時,所繪成的圖像是一條直線,在此基礎(chǔ)上,鼓勵學(xué)生利用圖,進行一些估計,解決一些問題,為以后進一步學(xué)習(xí)正比例函數(shù)打下一定的基礎(chǔ)。
2.放大空間,升華思考由于我對教材的二度開發(fā)留給了學(xué)生足夠的探索空間,課上學(xué)生探索數(shù)學(xué)的熱情被充分調(diào)動,我們欣喜地看到:有的學(xué)生嘗試著不同平面圖形的旋轉(zhuǎn);有的學(xué)生只用一種平面圖形,卻旋轉(zhuǎn)出不同的立體圖形;有的學(xué)生的思維并沒有停留在表象上,而是在深入地思考產(chǎn)生這一現(xiàn)象的原因……交流時學(xué)生的發(fā)現(xiàn)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的想象,這份生成帶給我們的是驚喜,是贊嘆,更是“以操作促思考”的教學(xué)行為結(jié)出的碩果。3.巧用課件,形成表象本節(jié)課,我充分運用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)將平面圖形經(jīng)過旋轉(zhuǎn)形成立體圖形的過程生動、逼真地再現(xiàn)出來,幫助學(xué)生將抽象的空間想象化為直觀,進而形成表象,深植于學(xué)生的腦海中,促進了學(xué)生空間觀念的形成。總之,在這節(jié)課上,我堅持把“促進學(xué)生發(fā)展”作為第一要素貫穿于課堂教學(xué)的始終,讓學(xué)生在充滿著民主、探究、思考的氛圍中,積極操作、主動思考,發(fā)展了學(xué)生的空間觀念。
四、說教法、學(xué)法我在教學(xué)中主要采用的教學(xué)方法是先學(xué)后教中的“兩學(xué)兩教”。輔之以多媒體教學(xué)手段(主要通過微課視頻的觀看學(xué)習(xí))。本課學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方法主要有:自主發(fā)現(xiàn)法、合作交流法、自學(xué)嘗試法等。1.學(xué)生在自主探究解答例題,求兩種品牌罐頭的合格率時,主要采用自學(xué)嘗試法,根據(jù)知識的遷移,學(xué)生能夠正確求出產(chǎn)品合格率。2.在總結(jié)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù)的方法時,學(xué)生主要采用自主發(fā)現(xiàn),合作交流的方法。首先讓學(xué)生觀察例題板書,想一想怎樣把小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)化成百分?jǐn)?shù),采用了“兵教兵”的方法,達(dá)到了人人參與的目的。當(dāng)然,由于學(xué)生所處的文化環(huán)境,家庭背景和自身思維方式的不同,不同的學(xué)生所采用的方法也不盡相同,作為教師要尊重學(xué)生的選擇,允許學(xué)生用自己喜歡的方式學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。五、說教學(xué)過程
④聯(lián)系生活實際解決身邊的問題,讓同學(xué)初步感受數(shù)學(xué)與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,體驗數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用,促進學(xué)生的發(fā)展。接下來,我再具體談一談這堂課的教學(xué)過程。3、說教學(xué)過程第一環(huán)節(jié):創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激qing導(dǎo)入。同學(xué)們你們看屏幕上的是什么?(出示圖片)那么自行車車輪是什么形狀的?為什么車輪要設(shè)計成圓形?這里面有什么奧妙呢?學(xué)了今天的內(nèi)容大家就會明白的。這節(jié)課我們就走進圓的世界去探尋其中的奧妙。板書課題:圓的認(rèn)識設(shè)計意圖:通過生活中實際例子引入課題,一方面引起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,另一方面為學(xué)習(xí)新知識做了鋪墊,從思想上吸引了學(xué)生主動參與學(xué)習(xí)的活動。這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計,主要是想體現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)就在我們的身邊,從而激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣及學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。
1.必須明確政治生活的作用 (政治生活與經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活是相輔相成的。政治生活直接影響到人民民主的實現(xiàn)程度,影響全體人民利益,也會影響我們的經(jīng)濟生活、文化生活。)2.需要學(xué)習(xí)政治知識 (5個有助于)3.需要參加政治實踐活動。 (參加政治實踐的途徑;參加政治實踐的意義)(通過情景問題,形成學(xué)生如何參與政治生活的方法;通過解決問題,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生解決問題的能力和發(fā)散思維的能力。)環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書,整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然,為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位,我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成,請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容,結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計來進行小結(jié),以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋,同時培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
(3)v. 給:提出;展現(xiàn),顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給;頒發(fā);授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時,他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關(guān)重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
Ⅲ. Analysis of the teaching material:The topic of this unit is cultural relics. Students are quite interested in topics about different cultures around the world. This is the second period of the whole unit. As a reading class, the passage mainly talks about the history of the amber room (how it was made, sent as a gift, lost and rebuilt).According to the new national curriculum, when teaching reading, much emphasis should be put on training the students’ reading skills.Ⅳ. Teaching objectives1. Language objectives:1) Students are required to master the key words and phrases occurred in the passage (e.g. amazing, decorate, belong, in return, less than etc.)2) Students are required to learn the attributive clause and acquire the sentence pattern.2. 1) Students are required to describe a certain thing by using the new sentence patterns.2) Students are required to master two kinds of reading skills—skimming and scanning, and learn to use them in their daily reading.3. 1) Students are required to know the history of the amber room.2) Students are required to appreciate cultural relics and understand the importance of protecting them.Ⅴ. Teaching important and difficult points1) the new words, phrases, and sentence pattern in the course of reading.2) Teaching difficult point: Help the students master two kinds of reading skills—skimmingand scanning and learn to apply them in daily use.Ⅵ. Teaching methods:Task-based method & Top-down model Ⅶ. Teaching aids: PPT, pictures, blackboard Ⅷ. Teaching procedure:
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
The oldest and the most popular park in the worldenjoy the exciting activities thereget close to the life-size cartoon characters like Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck Step 3 Pre-reading1.What do you suppose a theme park is ?2.What do you think you can see in a theme park?(1.It is a kind of amusement park which has a certain theme – that the whole park is based on. 2.buildings, castles, statues, rare animals and birds, and so on.) Step 4 Reading ----- Theme Parks –---- Fun and More Than Fun1.Predict : Read the title and the pictures on P. 34 and PredictWhat is the meaning of the title “Theme Park – Fun and more than fun”?(The title means that theme parks are fun to visit, but that they can also be educational and can offer useful information.)2.Skimming Fast read and answer:What activities can we take in a theme park?Amusement park: Bumper car Merry-go-round slide bungee jumping Free-fall rides Horror films Pirate ship Ferris wheel roller coaster3.Scanning Read again and you will find various theme parks are mentioned in the passage . Then what are they ?Theme parks: Sports theme park History theme park Culture theme park Marine or Ocean theme Park Future park Science theme park Disneyland4.Careful reading and find the main idea of each paragraph:THEME PARKS---- entertaining/ educationalPara.1 Traditional parks are places to go for relaxation and to have time away from our busy lives.Para.2 Theme parks are different They’re large and full of things to do, see and buy.Para.3 Theme parks are built around a single idea or theme. One example is a sports park.Para.4 Another kind of theme park is historical more and cultural and can be educational.Para.5 Disneylandwas the first theme park. It is based on the fantasy life and characters of Disney’s films.Para.6 Some examples of educational theme parks include sea world parks and science parks.
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
分析過焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢后,就需要針對由于資源枯竭所帶來的問題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強綜合競爭力等三個整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對優(yōu)勢與不足提出建議,以三個整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問題的有效途徑。在此我將教會學(xué)生的是解決問題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚,不如授之以漁”。接下來針對學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進而確定經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢相對照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢而提出的,這樣做會加深學(xué)生的印象,通過建議和優(yōu)勢的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問題的解題思路。
一、說教材《新年好》 是一節(jié)以唱歌為主的音樂綜合課,這首歌是一首流行全世界、家喻戶曉、深受歡迎的英國兒童歌曲。3/4拍、F大調(diào),曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、流暢,歌詞質(zhì)樸親切,能將人們帶入互相祝賀新年的歡樂情景中,進而表現(xiàn)人們載歌載舞互相祝賀、輕松而愉快的心情。二、說目標(biāo)1、認(rèn)知目標(biāo):運用親切、甜美而富有彈性的聲音演唱《新年好》,感受中外小朋友過新年的不同音樂情趣。2、技能目標(biāo):通過游戲,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生感受、聽辨已經(jīng)學(xué)過的打擊樂器的音色與節(jié)奏的能力,并能用動作感受三拍子的強弱規(guī)律。3、情感目標(biāo):在活動過程中體驗過新年、合作學(xué)習(xí)的愉快。學(xué)會熱愛今天的幸福生活,熱愛世界的音樂文化。豐富學(xué)生情感體驗,陶冶學(xué)生高尚的情操。 三、說重、難點重點是:能以體驗的方法、自主探究的方式,學(xué)唱歌曲《 新年好》,能主動參與小組創(chuàng)編活動,大膽地進行即興歌表演。創(chuàng)造性地表現(xiàn)歌曲。 難點是:聽辨節(jié)奏,用各種方式為三拍子的歌曲伴奏。
3、用木魚來演奏音樂的不同節(jié)奏。(1)師:小動物們都能聽著音樂按節(jié)奏走路了,下面我想考考你們能不能用這種樂器來演奏不同的節(jié)奏呢。(2) 出示木魚,演示木魚的演奏方法。師:左手拿木魚,右手拿木棍,敲的時候要注意不要打在自己的手指上,打在手指上是沒有聲音的。(3) 玩游戲《聽一聽》,訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽辨能力和記憶能力。師:我們先來玩一個游戲,老師敲出幾個不同的節(jié)奏,你們聽聽哪個是最慢的,哪個是最快的,看誰的耳朵最靈敏。(4) 學(xué)生練習(xí)演奏木魚,學(xué)會用木魚敲出不同的節(jié)奏,教師個別指導(dǎo)。師:現(xiàn)在就請同學(xué)們自己來演奏木魚,你可以嘗試著怎樣敲會快一點,怎樣會慢一點。(木魚學(xué)生人手一個)[設(shè)計思路]在分層教學(xué)過程中,由于個別學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)比較差,第一和第二段音樂的演奏訓(xùn)練還不能完全掌握,所以花的時間比較長。導(dǎo)致接下的第三和第四段音樂的木魚節(jié)奏訓(xùn)練沒有時間完成。我將在第二課時的復(fù)習(xí)鞏固課上再讓同學(xué)們來練習(xí)演奏。
4)進行分組練唱、對唱、全體學(xué)生合唱。在分組練唱過程中,我將在學(xué)生中間進行單獨指導(dǎo),詢問他們學(xué)習(xí)的難點并與學(xué)生一起解決,然后適當(dāng)提問個別學(xué)生。通過小組唱、對唱等形式進行演唱評比,提高學(xué)生演唱熱情。這樣,不僅加深了學(xué)生對歌曲的熟悉程度,還為學(xué)生更好地理解歌曲做了鋪墊。5)表演唱,通過表演,不僅展示了學(xué)生個性、激發(fā)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)造力、表現(xiàn)力,而且再次加深了學(xué)生對歌曲情感的理解和體驗。(三)第三環(huán)節(jié)——拓展延伸通過對歌曲節(jié)拍節(jié)奏的改編,讓學(xué)生感受到得到好朋友原諒后又能快樂的游戲的情緒變化,感受到與好朋友在一起是一件幸??鞓返氖?。本方案的設(shè)計,力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動發(fā)展,通過充分的音樂實踐,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂素養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識、探究精神。從目標(biāo)的提出、到過程的安排、學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定、乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn),都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性、更多的實踐性。
(三)學(xué)以致用,鞏固新知為鞏固本節(jié)的教學(xué)重點我再次給出三道問題: 1)絕對值是7的數(shù)有幾個?各是什么?有沒有絕對值是-2的數(shù)?2)絕對值是0的數(shù)有幾個?各是什么? 3)絕對值小于3的整數(shù)一共有多少個?先讓學(xué)生通過小組討論得出結(jié)果,通過以上練習(xí)使學(xué)生在掌握知識的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到靈活運用,形成一定的能力。(四)總結(jié)歸納,知識升華小結(jié)時我也將充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主動性,發(fā)揮教師在教學(xué)的啟發(fā)引導(dǎo)作用,和學(xué)生一起合作把本節(jié)課所學(xué)的內(nèi)容做一個小結(jié)。(五)布置作業(yè),拓展新知布置作業(yè)不是目的,目的是使學(xué)生能夠更好地掌握并運用本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容。所以我會布置這樣一個作業(yè):請學(xué)生回家在父母的幫助下,找出南方和北方各三個城市的溫度,并比較這些溫度的大小,并寫出每個溫度的絕對值進行比較
1、視覺圖象法:少數(shù)民族的風(fēng)土人情對我們漢族的孩子來說不那么了解。為了使他們更直接地了解到新疆柯爾克孜族人們的生活習(xí)慣,我運用電腦軟件制作了一些柯爾克孜族的風(fēng)情畫面,給學(xué)生視聽結(jié)合,避免枯燥的說教形式,使本來抽象的 內(nèi)容變得具體形象化。2、對比欣賞法:在了解這個民族的風(fēng)土人情時,我運用畫面表格形式將新疆幾個民族的人物作對比,從而使學(xué)生更清楚的了解這個民族的風(fēng)土人情、歌曲特點。在教學(xué)中我還運用了創(chuàng)設(shè)情景、興趣引入法、感性到理性等方法 。音樂家修海林認(rèn)為“音樂審美必須要求體驗到音樂的意境”,在這一課,我充分運用了多媒體教學(xué)手段,盡量讓學(xué)生體驗到音樂的意境,從屏幕上看到新疆的風(fēng)土人情關(guān)系,聽到新疆民歌不同的風(fēng)格特點。