Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復合句中的作用相當于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
This unit is about the Internet, which has a great influence to our humans and our lives. During the Listening & Speaking & Talking and Reading and Thinking section, the influence in examples has been shown. Thus, use the Present Perfect Tense is appropriate. However, in order to show the justice or weaken the doer of the behavior/action, it’s better to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice than the Present Perfect Tense. Besides, having learned to use the Present Perfect Passive Voice, students can beautify their language in their writing. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. 1. Learn the structure of the Present Perfect Passive Voice and its functions. 2. Learn to change the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice into the sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice. 3. Learn to write sentences with the Present Perfect Passive Voice flexibly according to the context. Step 1 Observe the following sentences, then change the sentences into passive voice.He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.(肯定句)他已被挑選出來參加運動會。The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.(否定句)墨跡還沒有從他外套上去掉。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因為我們希望全世界各國團結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對于……表達的擔心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
(1)教師說:“Zhang Peng’s mother is a teacher.What does she teach? Does she teach English?”教師出示Let’s talk部分的掛圖,放錄音,學生聽錄音閱讀對話。教師出示主句型:Does he/she…?Yes,he/she does.No,he/she doesn’t.然后教師引導學生回答剛剛提出的問題,逐步掌握肯定和否定回答。再放一遍, 學生跟讀. (2)教師說:“My mother is a teacher,too.Do you want to know more about her.Ask me some questions.”教師依次出示B Let’s learn部分的單詞卡片,提示學生根據(jù)上面的短語和黑板上的重點句型提問,教師作答。 (3)教師指導學生進行替換練習。必要時,提示學生可以換一下對話里的人物,f 如:Does your uncle live in the city? Yes,he does.Does your grandma live in the country? No,she doesn’t. (4)“尋找家園”游戲 教師準備一些卡片,正面寫有人名,反面寫有地名,如:city,country,village,farm,forest,mountain,nature park等。請一名學生上臺抽取一張卡片,問臺一學生:“Guess.Where does…live?’’學生猜:“Does he/she live in/on…?”猜對的小組得一分。
(2)教師說:“I am going to plant a flower on the weekend.But I don’t know hoⅥ do that.Can you tell me? Who knows?”教師提示學生可以適當用中文解釋。如果有學生舉手,教師就問:“OK.How d0 you do that?”引導學生回答?!癋irst,put the seeds in the soil.”然后,教師接著說:“What should I do then? 引導學生回答“Water it. (3)教師說:“Zhang Peng is talking to h is teacher.Now Let’s see what they talking about.”學生翻開學生用書,教師放錄音,學生跟讀。教師解釋In several days的意思是幾天以后?!苯處煱鍟臅湫停篐ow do you do that? What should you do then?學生仿寫。 (4)同桌學生進行對話替換操練,可以談?wù)撐鞴?watermelon)、小麥(wheat)等植物的種植過程。然后選幾組在班上表演對話。 (5)教師指導學生運用主句型編對話。以下對話供參考: A:How do you clean the classroom? B:First.sweep the floor. A:What should you do after that? B:Then clean the desks and chairs.wash the windows. 4.鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and extension) (1)做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動手冊配套練習。
1.熱身(Warm-up) (1)全班一起吟唱Let’s chant的歌謠。 (2)單詞拼寫競賽 要拼寫的單詞包括:this morning/afternoon/evening,next week,newspaper, postcard等。可采取小組合作的“接龍式”拼寫形式;也可以選取組內(nèi)一名學生拼寫全部單詞。拼出單詞最快最多的組獲勝。 (3)教師出示簡明地圖,師生問答如下: r:What shop is it? s:It’s a bookstore. r:What can you buy in the bookstore? s:… 在學生回答各商店所出售的物品時,教師根據(jù)其回答貼出物品的小卡片,如: Fruit stand:orange,apple,pear,banana….Shoe store:sneakers,sandals,boots….(此時可引導學生說“a pair of sneakers/boots’’等) 2.預習(Preview) Let’s try 教師指著地圖中的商店及各商店所出售的物品說:Look!There are so many stores and so many goods.Let’s listen to the tape and find out:①Where is Sarah going? ②What is she going to buy? ③Who is she going with? 教師放三遍Let’s try部分的錄音,以上問題可根據(jù)學生的實際情況分三次提出,直到多數(shù)學生能回答并能將前兩項答案填人教師課前畫出的表格中。在填表過程中,教師請學生一起拼寫其中的四會單詞,如:bookstore,comic book。
(3)教師就黑板上的內(nèi)容和學生做對話練習,如:What does your mother do?Where does she work?How does she go to work?教師板書“Where does she work?”和“How does she go to work?”,示范朗讀,學生跟說。學生兩人一組根據(jù)黑板上的語言提示做對話練習。 (4)“看卡片,說句子”活動 教師面前放一摞單詞卡片,依次為:職業(yè)名稱卡片,工作地點卡片和交通方式卡片?;顒娱_始,教師隨意從第一摞卡片中抽取一張職業(yè)卡片,如:engineer,舉起來問:“What does your father do?”學生回答“He’s an engineer.”教師繼續(xù)抽取一張工作地點卡片,舉起來,如:Car company,問:“Where does he work?”學生說:“He works in a Car company.”教師再抽取一張交通方式卡片,如:bus,問:“How does he go to work?學生回答:“He go es to work by bus.”游戲進行幾輪后,可以請幾名學生輪流代替教師抽卡片,提問題。 (5)教師放本部分的錄音,學生跟讀。學生兩人一組讀課文對話。 (6)學生兩人一組做對話替換練習。 (7)教師指導學生書寫四會句子。 4.鞏固和延伸(Consolidation and ex tension) Group work
My Home本身就是一個與生活有著緊密聯(lián)系的話題。我從這一點出發(fā),緊緊圍繞生活來開展教學。在Write and say這部分內(nèi)容的教授中,我通過介紹我自己房間里的家具,如:Th is is my room, you can see a window、a door、a desk、a chair、a bed, Oh, It is a nice room . I like it,引出句型What can you see in my room ?引導學生說:I can see a window、a door、a desk、a chair、a bed, Oh, It is a nice room . I like it,然后安排同桌間拿出自己準備的房間圖片,根據(jù)房間圖片,相互之間詢問。要求學生簡單描述自己的房間,結(jié)合學過的語言描述房間內(nèi)家具陳設(shè)的名稱、特征等。學生看著自己親手繪制的房間圖片,親切感、生活的真實感都一股腦兒地涌上心頭。此時他們用學習的語言進行交流的愿望也就特別強烈。 最后、滲透情感教育 讓學生通過談?wù)撟约旱姆块g,培養(yǎng)學生對家的熱愛之情;我在這樣的教學中滲透了學生熱愛家庭的情感教育:因為,家是我們每個人永遠的港灣,我們要愛家,愛護家里的每一樣家具。
一、 說教材今天我說課的內(nèi)容是人教版六年級上冊 How do you go there ?B部分Let’s talk 它是在A部分句型How do you go to school ?的基礎(chǔ)上學習的,我采用多樣化的教學手段將聽、說、玩溶于一體,激發(fā)學生學習英語的興趣和愿望,使學生通過合作學習體驗榮譽感和成就感,從而樹立自信心,發(fā)展自主學習的能力,形成初步用英語進行簡單日常交際的能力。二、說 教學目標1、能夠聽懂、會說并能書寫句型:How can l get to zhongshan park ? you can go by the no15 bus.能夠在情境中正確運用。2、能夠在對話中正確使用禮貌用語,比如:Excuse me .Thank you . you are welcome .等。三、說教學重難點 1、重點是掌握四會句子2、難點是學生能夠在實際情境中恰當?shù)谋磉_使用某一交通工具到達某一目的地。 四、課前準備 1、教師準備錄音機和本課時的錄音機2、教師準備一張簡易地圖,能夠呈現(xiàn)本校附近的一些建筑物。
4,在向?qū)W生提出了“ the water cycle”后,為了學生能夠形象地解釋,我馬上播放flash “the water cycle”,5,通過觀看flash “the water cycle”,學生已經(jīng)能夠理解水循環(huán)的意思,所以在理解的基礎(chǔ)上,我出現(xiàn)了今天的chant,利用Chant的目的:1、記憶單詞;2、熟悉新句型;3、使課堂更生動、活潑,讓學生學得輕松。6,最后,播放了一個“一滴水”flash ,把本課的主題升華,讓學生在一堂課中能夠有所學有所悟。Water is useful(有用的). Let’s love it and protect(保護) it. Step 4 Homework在有限的時間里,通過練習作業(yè)本上的幾個題目,來看看學生對本課的學習掌握了多少,同時也反饋給老師一些信息,看看本課哪些地方需要下一課時補充鞏固一下。整堂課下來,自身受益匪淺,當然也發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多需要改進的地方,作為一個新教師,教學經(jīng)驗不足,課堂應(yīng)變能力不強,教學用語生疏等等,希望在這里可能得到各位老師的指點和教導。
四.說教學方法 “任務(wù)型”教學方法. 在本課的教學中,學生要完成購買書籍這樣一個任務(wù).這給學生創(chuàng)造了一個真實的語境去運用所學的句子進行交際.教師安排了4個活動:單詞操練游戲、小組競賽、小組活動和購物. 五.說教學準備 (一)教師準備:1.單詞卡片。2.課件。3.各種書籍。 (二)學生準備:各種書籍. 六.說學習策略 在本節(jié)課上,學生可以通過多種方法來學習并記憶單詞,如跟讀、拼讀、分音節(jié)、讀看實物說單詞、聽單詞拿實物等等.小組競賽能激發(fā)學生的學習熱情,鼓勵學生表現(xiàn)自己. 七.說教學過程 一.復習和熱身(Warm up) 1.唱英語歌曲. 2.朗讀“口語天天練”的句子. 3.日常對話. 二.呈現(xiàn)新課(Presentation) 1.播放課件,呈現(xiàn)單詞.學生跟讀單詞. 2.學習新單詞. (1)教師帶讀單詞,學生跟讀. (2)拼讀單詞. (3)學生熟讀單詞.
3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) (1)教師將Let’s talk部分的教學掛圖貼在黑板上說“1 want t0 go to the post office。。 Where is the post office? ”引導學生回答:“It’s east/west/south/north of …。? 接著讓學生看掛圖,利用圖上出現(xiàn)的場所替換關(guān)鍵詞進行問答。? (2)“愛我中華”活動 學生兩人一組準備一張中國地圖,進行問答,如:“Where is Jiangxi? It’s east 0f Hunan.It’s west of Zhejiang.It’s south of Anhui.It’s north of Guangdong.”等。 (3)教師將學生分成六組,仿照教學掛圖所示位置,把六張單詞卡片(hospital,bookstore,park,post office,cinema,sch001)分發(fā)給各組,然后教師站在圖中Amy 的位置上,說:I want to go to the hospital.Where is it? ”學生會說:“It’s east of the park.’’教師再問:“How can I get there? ”引導學生說:“Turn left affil the cinema,and go straight.Then turn right at the post office and go straight-It’s on the left.”學生跟讀并進行一系列的替換練習。 (4)教師放B Let’s talk部分的錄音,學生跟讀。 (5)學生兩人一組,看地圖,替換句型中的關(guān)鍵詞自編對話,請幾組學生表演對話。
教師檢查有多少學生能夠準確區(qū)分14與40的發(fā)音,如果答對率低,教師要注意糾正。教師還可以板書一組相似的數(shù)字,如:13/30,18/80,15/50,教師說英文,學生說出中文的數(shù)字,幫助學生區(qū)分/-ti:n/與l-u/。 3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s talk (1)教師根據(jù)學生平時常去的場所提問,如當?shù)氐囊患译娪霸?、風景點、或?qū)W生的祖父母家等:“How can you get to…? Can you go by …? Is it fast/slow/expensive to go by …? ”進行師生間的自由會話,再讓學生感知一下新句型:How can I/ you get to…? 然后,教師請學生根據(jù)課本中提供的地圖回答問題:“How can I get to Zhongshan Park? ”引導學生回答,提示他們坐15路公交車為:“By the No.15 bus.”教師提供完整的答句:“Yes.I can go by the No.15 bus.”教師板書這組句子。 (2)教師繼續(xù)提問:“It’s a place.You can buy food,drink,fruit,veget ables,school things and clothes there.What is it? (It’s a supermarket.)”教師最好出示一張當?shù)乇容^有名的超市的照片或圖片來給出謎底。教師再提問:“How can I get there? By bus or by bike? ”然后領(lǐng)讀句子:“I can go to the supermarket by …”幫助學生理解supermarket是一個合成詞,來源于super與market。
一、說教學思想我在本課教學設(shè)計中堅持以人文科技教育為中心,以學生為主體;以興趣為支點、以交流為目的、以活動任務(wù)為途徑的教學原則。通過最新的計算機多媒體等教學手段創(chuàng)造貼近生活的教學情境,并在課堂上大量地采用互動式教學模式(包括人機互動),使學生自然進入英語世界;在教學過程中,綜合運用情景教學、任務(wù)型教學、交際教學、整體語言教學等手段,全面培養(yǎng)學生的聽、說、讀、寫等語言綜合運用能力。在課內(nèi)、課外全面利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù),如在線英語學習、博客(Blog)、魔燈(Moodle)、QQ群、論壇(BBS)等手段,做到英語與信息技術(shù)的完美整合。二、說教材與教材處理本課采用的教材是是人教版小學英語(PEP)六年級上冊,內(nèi)容為學生學完I Have a Pen Pal后的一節(jié)綜合實踐活動(復習)課。本單元教學重點為E-mail和英語書信的寫法。通過該單元的學習,學生基本了解一些英語書信書寫的方法。但是學生還沒有利用計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)去寫英文E-mail(包括寫E-mail內(nèi)容和寫E-mail地址。)
賈平凹,1952年2月21日生于陜西省商洛市丹鳳縣棣花鎮(zhèn),當代作家?! ?974年開始發(fā)表作品。1975年畢業(yè)于西北大學中文系。1978年憑借《滿月兒》,獲得首屆全國優(yōu)秀短篇小說獎。1982年發(fā)表作品《鬼城》《二月杏》。1992年創(chuàng)刊《美文》。1993年創(chuàng)作《廢都》。20**年,先后擔任西安建筑科技大學人文學院院長、文學院院長。20**年憑借《秦腔》,獲得第七屆茅盾文學獎。20**年憑借《古爐》 ,獲得施耐庵文學獎。20**年3月22日,澳門大學向賈平凹頒授了榮譽博士學位。
十、教學后記:這是我實習中上的第一堂課,由于沒有經(jīng)驗,對時間的把握不好,課堂前半部分留給學生思考回答問題的時間太多了,以至于沒有完成本課時的教學內(nèi)容,對《箜篌引》、《桃花扇》、《聞官軍收河南河北》內(nèi)容的補充要留到下節(jié)課才能完成。但課堂過程中以討論和結(jié)果發(fā)布會的形式非常能調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,這節(jié)課學生的參與度很高,絕大部分的同學都能積極思考,并敢于回答問題。但是在學生回答問題后,有些答案很好,也是我沒有思考到的。但是除了簡單的表揚鼓勵外,我不善于把學生的思考結(jié)果與自己的板書設(shè)計結(jié)合起來,授課過程中比較拘泥于教案,顯得不夠靈活??偟膩碚f,這節(jié)課的優(yōu)點是教態(tài)自然、大方,聲音清晰洪亮,能調(diào)動學生學習的積極性,不足在于時間掌握不好,拘泥于教案。
(1)思考:作者是按什么順序?qū)懙??寫了哪些?nèi)容?明確:作者是按事情發(fā)展的先后順序來寫的。首先描述了一望無際的草原美景,使人感受到了一種境界美;接著又展示了主人歡迎遠方客人的隆重場面;最后把酒話別,用“蒙漢情深何忍別,天涯碧草話斜陽”來收束全文。(板書:初到草原——遠迎客人——熱情相見——盛情款待——聯(lián)歡話別)作者筆下的草原給你留下了什么印象?(學生討論、交流自己的印象,可與讀此文之前對草原的印象進行對比并探討。)
1.會寫8個生字。能正確讀寫詞語表中的詞語。2.朗讀課文,能借助文中語言文字的描述展開想象,感受草原之美。(重點)3.能體會在寫景中融入感受的好處。4.背誦第1自然段。一、談話引入,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境(播放關(guān)于草原的歌曲)同學們,聽了這首歌你們是不是有一種置身于草原的感覺呢?誰能談一談你心中的草原?(課件出示相關(guān)圖片,自由交流)當老舍先生第一次來到內(nèi)蒙古大草原時,他看到的是一番怎樣的情景呢?現(xiàn)在我們就隨著老舍先生一起到美麗的草原去看一看。(板書課題:草原)
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