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人教版高中地理必修1山岳的形成教案

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 5 Languages Around the World-Reading for Writing教案

    Step 3: Read to sum upRead it again and sum up the problems of the three students, and then write down the advice that was given from others.Step 4: Work in pairs. List your learning problems in English and brainstorm some useful advice.Useful expressions ? I don't know how to…... Is a big difficulty for me. I cannot ...? You might try …. It's very important to…? I have no idea how/what .My biggest problem is .... ? I (also) have trouble with. My advice is …. This worked for me.? l cannot understand the teachers’ English in class.Step 5 Homework:為提高我校學(xué)生的英語口語水平,我們將舉辦英語演講比賽(English- speaking contest),請你根據(jù)下面的信息,以學(xué)生會(the Students‘ Union)的名義寫一份海報(bào),歡迎全校同學(xué)參加,屆時特邀本校美籍教師史密斯先生頒獎。? 報(bào)名時間 9月30日以前(報(bào)名:signup)? 報(bào)名地點(diǎn) 學(xué)生會辦公室? 比賽時間 10月9日晚7:00~9:00? 比賽地點(diǎn) 學(xué)校大會議室? 獎勵 前8名

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading and Thinking教案

    Step 2 New WordsUse ppt to show some words from the passage.Tell the students to remember the meanings.Step3 Skimming and Thinking1. Skim the text and decide which order Han Jing follows to talk about her first day. Time order or place order?Time order2. What is Han Jing worried about before she goes to senior high school?She is worried about whether she will make new friends and if no one talks to her, what she should do.Step 4 Fast Reading1. Match the main ideas with each paragraphParagraph 1:The worries about the new school day Paragraph 2Han Jing’s first maths classParagraph 3Han Jing’s first chemistry classParagraph 4Han Jing’s feelings about her first senior school dayStep 5 Careful Reading1. Fill in the chart with the words and phrases about Han Jing’s day. Answers: Senior high school, a little nervous; Her first maths class, classmates and teachers, friendly and helpful; Chemistry lab; new; great; annoying guy; Confident; a lot to explore2. Read the text again and discuss the questions.1) Why did Han Jing feel anxious before school?Because she was a new senior high student and she was not outgoing. What was more, she was worried about whether she can make friends.2) How was her first maths class?It was difficult but the teacher was kind and friendly. 3) What happened in the chemistry class? What would you do if this happened to you? A guy next to Han Jing tried to talk with her and she couldn’t concentrate on the experiment.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Welcome Unit-Reading for Writing教案

    教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識目標(biāo):讓學(xué)生更好理解如何恰當(dāng)?shù)貙懸粋€人的信息介紹,并能讓學(xué)生熟練地使用一些寫作技能。能力目標(biāo):培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的寫作能力和團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。情感目標(biāo):提升學(xué)生對寫作的興趣。教學(xué)重難點(diǎn) 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生更好地理解個人信息介紹。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):如何能讓學(xué)生通過適當(dāng)?shù)厥褂靡恍懽骷寄軄韺懸黄^好的個人信息介紹。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 多媒體、黑板、粉筆一、Pre-class1. Greetings2. Leading-inAsk students how to write a profile. What kinds of aspects should be included? The teacher asks students to discuss the topic with each other and put forward to much more ideas about the answer.二、While-class1. The teacher lets students to read the student profiles on Page 8 silently and then asks students to discuss the questions below.1. What is Ann like? How do you know?2. What are Thando’s hobbies?3. Where does Thando come from?4. What is Thando’s dream?5. What does “You will never see me without a book or a pen” mean?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening&Speaking&Talking教案

    Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二

    1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一

    The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading For Writing教案

    This report is short, concise and has typical news content and language features. The title uses the verb phrases, embodying the characteristics of being concise and general. The introduction is the first two sentences in the first paragraph, describing the general situation of the cultural heritage protection project, including time, place, characters, events and other news elements, so that readers can see the main points of the news report at a glance. The main body is the second and third paragraphs, which report the important historical and cultural value of Mogao Grottoes and the production of Mogao Grottoes Material digital photos, which are of great significance to the inheritance of historical culture and the promotion of international cultural understanding, exchange and cooperation. Direct citation is used in the report, as well as background introduction and other news writing techniques.1. Get students to have a good understanding of some features about a news report by reading the text.2. Instruct students to write a summary about a news report properly using some newly acquired writing skills in this period.3. Develop students’ writing and cooperating abilities.4. Strengthen students’ great interest in writing discourses.1. Stimulate students to have a good understanding of how to a summary about a news report 2. Cultivate students to write a news report properly and concisely.Step 1: Lead in Do you think it is necessary for us to circulate our cultural heritage to the world? Why or why not?Do we need to learn more about other countries’ cultural heritage? Why or why not?Step 2: Read to discover details concerning the main body of the news report.

  • 人教版高中語文必修1《論語》教案2篇

    人教版高中語文必修1《論語》教案2篇

    【教學(xué)意圖】要了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化,必須閱讀古詩文名著名篇。但在中國文化形成過程中影響最大的是什么?可以說是儒家學(xué)說,包括《論語》這部經(jīng)典?!墩撜Z》等書是讀書人求仕做官的必修課本,是知識分子的思想言行基礎(chǔ),而且影響到整個社會生活,內(nèi)容包括倫理道德、教育體制、民間習(xí)俗等方面的思想。因此,要了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化,有必要讀一讀《論語》?!窘虒W(xué)設(shè)計(jì)】因《論語》的年代已久遠(yuǎn),對學(xué)生而言,要理解透徹文句是比較深奧困難的,因此必須在充分理解文意的基礎(chǔ)上,對《論語》進(jìn)行思想上的解讀??捎山處煆摹墩撜Z》中概括出幾點(diǎn)與生活、現(xiàn)實(shí)相關(guān)的要點(diǎn),要求學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行透徹的學(xué)習(xí)和領(lǐng)會,如“小人與君子”、“學(xué)習(xí)的方法”、“教育的理念”等等?!冀虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)〗讀《論語》知儒家思想?!冀虒W(xué)方法〗講解啟發(fā)、探究梳理、拓展延伸。

  • 人教版高中歷史必修1開創(chuàng)外交新局面教案

    人教版高中歷史必修1開創(chuàng)外交新局面教案

    (3)中國積極發(fā)展與周邊國家的睦鄰友好關(guān)系,以建設(shè)和平的周邊環(huán)境:成立并積極參與上海合作組織的活動時間:2001年10月地點(diǎn):上海與會者:中國、俄羅斯、哈薩克斯坦、吉爾吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦六國文件:《上海合作組織成立宣言》性質(zhì):是一個以互信求安全、以互利求合作的新型區(qū)域合作組織 意義:對加強(qiáng)中國與俄羅斯及中亞各國的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)合作,起到重要作用。中國積極參與上海合作組織的活動,并發(fā)揮了主導(dǎo)作用?!颈菊n小結(jié)】★ 1971年中國恢復(fù)在聯(lián)合國的合法席位,打破了美國實(shí)行的孤立中國的政策。★中美兩國朝著靈活務(wù)實(shí)的方向努力,乒乓外交打開了中美兩國的大門,尼克松訪華、《中美聯(lián)合公報(bào)》和《中美建交公報(bào)》的發(fā)表促成了1979年兩國的建交,中美關(guān)系走向正?;?

  • 人教版高中歷史必修1鴉片戰(zhàn)爭教案2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修1鴉片戰(zhàn)爭教案2篇

    1.知識與能力:(1)通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析鑒賞19世紀(jì)以來有代表性的音樂與美術(shù)作品,了解這些作品產(chǎn)生的時代背景及其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。(2)通過分析世界藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的歷史背景,可以幫助學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識人類文化的多樣性、時代性和民族性,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合歷史背景分析歷史問題的能力。(3)通過對19世紀(jì)以來的音樂與美術(shù)史實(shí)的分析、綜合、比較、歸納、概括等認(rèn)知活動,培養(yǎng)歷史思維和解決問題的能力。2.過程與方法:(1)讓學(xué)生在搜集資料、自主探究、合作交流過程中,發(fā)展學(xué)生在社會中學(xué)習(xí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)、終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力。(2)通過上網(wǎng)了解藝術(shù)大師及分析鑒賞其各類美術(shù)、音樂作品,感受其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。 (3)思維方法:學(xué)會知識遷移,在從感知?dú)v史到不斷積累歷史知識,進(jìn)而不斷加深對歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解過程中,提高分析理解問題能力。學(xué)會善于從不同的角度發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,積極探索解決問題的方法,從而做到論從史出、史論結(jié)合。

  • 人教版高中政治必修1財(cái)政收入與支出教案

    人教版高中政治必修1財(cái)政收入與支出教案

    (2)財(cái)政收支平衡是指當(dāng)年財(cái)政收入等于支出,或收入大于支出略有節(jié)余,或支出大于收入略有赤字。(3)財(cái)政赤字是指當(dāng)年財(cái)政支出大于財(cái)政收入的部分。赤字意味著要靠借債過日子,有可能導(dǎo)致社會總供給與總需求不平衡,引發(fā)通貨膨脹。必須把財(cái)政赤字控制在一定范圍之內(nèi)。教師活動:請同學(xué)們思考教材75頁虛框內(nèi)問題。學(xué)生活動:閱讀課本,認(rèn)真思考,積極發(fā)言教師點(diǎn)評:發(fā)行國債可以增加財(cái)政收入,擴(kuò)大政府投資,刺激消費(fèi)需求,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。但是國債發(fā)行規(guī)模過大,會增加政府還債負(fù)擔(dān),不利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的長期穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中,國家可以通過調(diào)整財(cái)政收入支出控制經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)行。當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長緩慢時,采取積極的財(cái)政政策,增加經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)支出,減少稅收,以刺激需求,拉動經(jīng)濟(jì)增長。反之,當(dāng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展過熱時,采取緊縮性財(cái)政政策,減少財(cái)政支出,增加稅收,以抑制社會需求,降低通貨膨脹率,給經(jīng)濟(jì)降溫。

  • 人教版高中政治必修1第八課財(cái)政與稅收教案

    人教版高中政治必修1第八課財(cái)政與稅收教案

    教師:同學(xué)們想一想,這樣繳稅有什么好處呢?(可以避免對一個經(jīng)營額重復(fù)征稅,防止前一環(huán)節(jié)企業(yè)偷漏稅,有利于促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)的專業(yè)化和體現(xiàn)公平競爭,有利于財(cái)政收入穩(wěn)定增長。)2.個人所得稅個人所得稅是國家對個人所得征收的稅收。納稅人是在我國境內(nèi)居住滿一年,從我國境內(nèi)外取得所得的個人,以及不在我國境內(nèi)居住和居住不滿一年,而從我國境內(nèi)取得所得的個人。請大家看教材“相關(guān)鏈接”及有關(guān)圖表,了解個人所得稅有關(guān)征稅項(xiàng)目、發(fā)展情況和計(jì)稅辦法。教師總結(jié):近二十多年來,我國個人所得稅的征收發(fā)展迅速,這也反映了我國經(jīng)濟(jì)水平、人民生活收入有了較大提 高。與增值稅的計(jì)稅方法不同,個人所得稅采用超額累進(jìn)稅率的計(jì)稅辦法,就是個人所得越高,稅率越高,納稅人個人收入越多,繳納個人所得稅越多。教師點(diǎn)撥:個人所得稅的計(jì)算 辦法是分段計(jì)算的,個人收入1600元以內(nèi)不計(jì)稅,多余1600元以上部分,按不同稅率分段計(jì)稅。請同學(xué)們計(jì)算教材所列題目。

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-Reading and Thinking教案

    2. Sort out detailed information about Michael Jordan.(1) Understand the transitional sentence.Q: Which part is about Michael Jordan as a master? Which part is about the example he set?(2) Have the Ss Focus on why Michael Jordan is a master and what good examples Michael Jordan set when they’re reading. And think about these questions as below:Q1: How does the author describe his impressive skills?Q2: How do you understand “time seemed to stand still”?Q3: What does “graceful” mean?Q4. Which sentence do you think best describes his mental strength?Q5. Which words is important in the sentence in describing his mental strength? Why?Q6: How do you understand “unique”?Q7: What can we learn from Michael Jordan?Step 5 Discussing and recommendingRecommend their own living legends of sports.Work in groups to choose your own living legend of sports and give the reasons of your choice. Step 6 HomeworkReview the stories of Lang Ping and Michael Jordan, and try to retell them.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案

    新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 4 Natural Disasters- Reading for writing教案

    ①標(biāo)題——標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)簡潔明了。②導(dǎo)語——導(dǎo)語是消息開頭的第一段或第一句話,簡明扼要地揭示出消息的核心內(nèi)容。③主體——主體是消息的主要部分,要用充足的事實(shí)表現(xiàn)主題,對導(dǎo)語的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的展開和闡述。④結(jié)束語——通常是對全文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行概括性的總結(jié)。3. 新聞報(bào)道增分句子(1)陳述事實(shí)常用的句型:①A terrible storm hit/struck ... , killing ..②It was a cool autumn night when the earthquake happened. A large number of buildings fell down and roads were destroyed, leaving a great many people homeless.地震發(fā)生在一個涼爽的秋夜。大量的建筑物倒塌,道路被毀,許多人無家可歸。③With the help of the rescue team, people who were the trapped in the flood were saved.在救援隊(duì)的幫助下,困在洪水中的人們得救了。(2)陳述觀點(diǎn)常用的句型:①Clearly/Obviously/In my opinion/It seemed that people were shocked.顯然/在我看來/似乎人們震驚了。②The whole city was in ruins after the earthquake.地震后整個城市成了一片廢墟。(3)揭示原因常用的句型:Because of/As a result of/Thanks to the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二

    This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?

  • 新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一

    新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一

    This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考:定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用是什么? 關(guān)系詞有哪些?定語從句在復(fù)合句中的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用,同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔(dān)任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞,定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2平拋運(yùn)動教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2平拋運(yùn)動教案2篇

    (五)平拋運(yùn)動規(guī)律的應(yīng)用例1:一架老式飛機(jī)在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,為了使飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈落在停在海面上的敵船,應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標(biāo)的水平距離為多遠(yuǎn)的地方投彈?不計(jì)空氣阻力。分析:對于這道題我們可以從以下幾個方面來考慮:(1)從水平飛行的飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈,做什么運(yùn)動?為什么?(2)炸彈的這種運(yùn)動可分解為哪兩個什么樣的分運(yùn)動?3)要想使炸彈投到指定的目標(biāo)處,你認(rèn)為炸彈落地前在水平方向通過的距離與投彈時飛機(jī)離目標(biāo)的水平距離之間有什么關(guān)系?拓展:1、式飛機(jī)在高出海面45m的高處,以80m/s的速度水平飛行,尾追一艘以15m/s逃逸的敵船,為了使飛機(jī)上投下的炸彈正好擊中敵船,應(yīng)該在與轟炸目標(biāo)的水平距離為多遠(yuǎn)的地方投彈?不計(jì)空氣阻力。2、在一次摩托車跨越壕溝的表演中,摩托車從壕溝的一側(cè)以速度v=40m/s沿水平方向向另一側(cè),壕溝兩側(cè)的高度及寬度如圖所示,摩托車可看做質(zhì)點(diǎn),不計(jì)空氣阻力。(1)判斷摩托車能否跨越壕溝?請計(jì)算說明(2)若能跨過,求落地速度?

  • 人教版高中歷史必修3宋明理學(xué)教案2篇

    人教版高中歷史必修3宋明理學(xué)教案2篇

    二、程朱理學(xué):1、宋代“理學(xué)”的產(chǎn)生:(1)含義:所謂“理學(xué)”,就是用“理學(xué)”一詞來指明當(dāng)時兩宋時期所呈現(xiàn)出來的儒學(xué)。廣義的理學(xué),泛指以討論天道問題為中心的整個哲學(xué)思潮,包括各種不同的學(xué)派;狹義的理學(xué),專指程顥、程頤、朱熹為代表的,以“理”為最高范疇的學(xué)說,稱為“程朱理學(xué)”。理學(xué)是北宋政治、社會、經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的理論表現(xiàn),是中國古代哲學(xué)長期發(fā)展的結(jié)果,是批判佛、道學(xué)說的產(chǎn)物。他們把“理”或“天理”視作哲學(xué)的最高范疇,認(rèn)為理無所不在,不生不滅,不僅是世界的本原,也是社會生活的最高準(zhǔn)則。在窮理方法上,程顥“主靜”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“正心誠意”;程頤“主敬”,強(qiáng)調(diào)“格物致知”。在人性論上,二程主張“去人欲,存天理”,并深入闡釋這一觀點(diǎn)使之更加系統(tǒng)化。二程學(xué)說的出現(xiàn),標(biāo)志著宋代“理學(xué)”思想體系的正式形成。【合作探究】宋代“理學(xué)”興起的社會條件:

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2功率教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2功率教案2篇

    1.用CAI課件模擬汽車的啟動過程。師生共同討論:①如果作用在物體上的力為恒力,且物體以勻速運(yùn)動,則力對物體做功的功率保持不變。此情況下,任意一段時間內(nèi)的平均功率與任一瞬時的瞬時功率都是相同的。②很多動力機(jī)器通常有一個額定功率,且通常使其在額定功率狀態(tài)工作(如汽車),根據(jù)P=FV可知:當(dāng)路面阻力較小時,牽引力也小,速度大,即汽車可以跑得快些;當(dāng)路面阻力較大,或爬坡時,需要比較大的牽引力,速度必須小。這就是爬坡時汽車換低速擋的道理。③如果動力機(jī)器在實(shí)際功率小于額定功率的條件下工作,例如汽車剛剛起動后的一段時間內(nèi),速度逐漸增大過程中,牽引力仍可增大,即F和v可以同時增大,但是這一情況應(yīng)以二者乘積等于額定功率為限度,即當(dāng)實(shí)際功率大于額定功率以后,這種情況不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)。

  • 人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2向心力教案2篇

    人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2向心力教案2篇

    3.進(jìn)一步體會力是產(chǎn)生加速度的原因,并通過牛頓第二定律來理解勻速圓周運(yùn)動、變速圓周運(yùn)動及一般曲線運(yùn)動的各自特點(diǎn)。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.在實(shí)驗(yàn)中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生動手、探究的習(xí)慣。2.體會實(shí)驗(yàn)的意義,感受成功的快樂,激發(fā)學(xué)生探究問題的熱情、樂于學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1.體會牛頓第二定律在向心力上的應(yīng)用。2.明確向心力的意義、作用、公式及其變形,并經(jīng)行計(jì)算。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)1.對向心力的理解及來源的尋找。2.運(yùn)用向心力、向心加速度的知識解決圓周運(yùn)動問題。教學(xué)過程(一)、 引入新課:復(fù)習(xí)提問:勻速圓周運(yùn)動的物體的加速度——向心加速度,它的方向和大小有何特點(diǎn)呢?學(xué)生回答后進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo):那做勻速圓周運(yùn)動物體的受力有什么特點(diǎn)呢?是什么力使物體做圓周運(yùn)動而不沿直線飛出?請同學(xué)們先閱讀教材

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