(3)強化訓練,提升練習課件展示出教材第17頁的第3題,采用“競賽”獎紅花的形式激發(fā)學生的學習斗志,進一步鞏固學習成果。(設計意圖:鞏固學生對數(shù)方陣物體個數(shù)橫著數(shù)和豎著數(shù)兩種不同的方法)同學們,我們一起來玩一個跳遠游戲好嗎?看看誰跳得最遠。首先我們把1、2組分為A組,3、4組分為B組。游戲開始了。A組每次跳5格,跳了3次,一共15格。3個5相加,加法算式是:5+5+5=15(格)B組每次跳3格,跳了4次,一共12格。4個3相加,加法算式是:3+3+3+3=12(格)(4)回顧反饋,總結(jié)收獲在這個環(huán)節(jié)中,師生共同回顧全課,總結(jié)收獲。提出遇到的問題,雜亂的物體我們可以怎么去數(shù)?方陣的物體又可以怎么去數(shù)?共同反思過程,讓知識再次得到升華。
一說教材:教材內(nèi)容:這節(jié)課《有多少“粘貼畫”》是北師大版義務教育課程標準實驗教科書《數(shù)學》二年級上冊第七單元《乘法口訣》(二)的第1課時的內(nèi)容。教學目標:1、掌握6的乘法口訣,解決簡單的實際問題。2、經(jīng)歷獨立探究、編制6的乘法口訣的過程,體驗從已知求未知的思維方法。3、結(jié)合解決問題的過程體驗估算的策略以及它對計算的作用,培養(yǎng)估算意識。教學重、難點:1、編制6的乘法口訣,并能運用口訣解決簡單的實際問題。2、體會估計的方法以及它在計算中的作用,在計算中體會新舊知識的聯(lián)系,逐步學會從已知尋求未知的思想方法。二說教法:這節(jié)課是在學生學“2—5的乘法口訣”以后,由于他們已經(jīng)具有了學習2—5的乘法口訣的基礎,所以教材呈現(xiàn)的形式?jīng)]有給出一個完整的乘法算式和一句完整的口訣,意在讓學生主動探索歸納出6的乘法口訣。課本的意圖是要讓學生學會獨立編寫意圖,我就利用學生學過的數(shù)學知識推到出六的乘法口訣。
二.說學情:學生已學習2~6乘法口訣,已有編制口訣的活動經(jīng)驗和方法,知道計算幾個幾的方法,了解了乘法口訣的基本結(jié)構(gòu),在乘法口訣與乘法意義的聯(lián)系方面已積累了一些經(jīng)驗。二年級的學生的思維仍處于形象思維為主的階段,但已有了一定地觀察.比較.綜合的意識。在興趣濃厚的狀態(tài)下,有較強的自信心和強烈的表現(xiàn)欲望。三.說教學目標:根據(jù)二年級學生的已有基礎.認知規(guī)律,結(jié)合本課的知識特點及課程目標的要求。我們確定了如下教學目標:1.在情境中引導學生自主探索,合作交流,理解乘法意義,編制7的乘法口訣。2.在活動中引導學生熟記7的乘法口訣,會用7的乘法解決簡單的實際問題。3.在編口訣.用口訣的過程中,提高學生自主學習能力,與他人合作交流的能力,積累學習情感,享受成功喜悅。教學重難點:熟練表內(nèi)乘法,是每個學生應具備的最基本的計算能力,因此本課的教學重點是理解7的乘法口訣形成過程;難點是怎樣去熟記并利用乘法口訣來解決生活中的實際問題。
教材分析:本單元在編寫上注重學生的生活經(jīng)驗,密切聯(lián)系生活,強調(diào)在解決現(xiàn)實問題的過程中,讓學生經(jīng)歷抽象數(shù)學模型并進行解釋和應用的過程,從中獲得對乘法意義的感悟。教材中的主題圖以學生喜愛的童話形式出現(xiàn),目的是讓學生在生動的情境中提出問題,列出乘法算式,體會乘法的簡單應用。學情分析:根據(jù)前幾節(jié)課的學習,二年級學生已經(jīng)對乘法有了初步認識,并能夠初步用乘法解決問題。由于本班學生思維還算敏捷,愿意和小伙伴交流合作、并且喜歡得到老師的表揚。所以,依據(jù)課標和教材,結(jié)合學生的實際,確定以下教學目標:教學目標:1、對已學的口訣進行整理,理解乘法口訣之間的關系,進一步鞏固乘法口訣。2、初步學習整理口訣的方法,發(fā)展學生的觀察能力和語言表達能力。3、體驗發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律的快樂,感受乘法口訣的魅力。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話。“王楠是一個很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議。◆教學突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
莊子是戰(zhàn)國時期著名的思想家、哲學家和文學家。他是道家學派主要代表人物之一,他繼承并發(fā)展了老子的思想,與老子并稱“老莊”。《莊子》又名《南華經(jīng)》,是道家經(jīng)典著作之一?!肚f子》主要反映了莊子的批判哲學、美學等,其內(nèi)容豐富,博大精深,涉及哲學、人生、政治、社會、藝術、宇宙生成論等諸多方面?!肚f子》是一部文學的典范著作?!暗馈笔乔f子思想的核心,“逍遙游”是莊子不滿黑暗現(xiàn)實的羈絆而提出的一種生活方式與社會理想。莊子主張超然物外,絕對自由地生活在世界上,他認為生命的意義不在于庸俗地活著,而在于逍遙地神游,這些精神的遨游是絕對自由的,在莊子看來,自然是一種超凡脫俗的狀態(tài),一種妙不可言的境界。莊子的“逍遙游”是一種感性的生活方式,他告訴我們要去追求功利之外獨立的生命價值,追求人生的真實自我。從當下來看,莊子追求的逍遙境界,是無法實現(xiàn)的主觀唯心主義幻想,是一種烏托邦式的美好的臆想。
五、細讀詩歌,明確寫法1.明確文章寫法。這首詩中詩人描寫的是自然界的道路,但是同時又暗含著詩人對人生之路的思考。這首詩中的這種寫法與《假如生活欺騙了你》中的寫法一樣嗎?為什么?預設 不一樣。這首詩中詩人運用了大量形象闡釋哲理,運用了許多詠物詩、哲理詩采用的象征手法,耐人尋味。對詩歌創(chuàng)作,弗羅斯特有獨具一格的方法與原則,他認為詩歌應“始于愉悅,終于智慧”,應該給人以美的享受和思想上的啟迪。從以上的學習中我們可以看出,詩人弗羅斯特用簡單的語言、豐富的象征,巧妙地將自己對社會、自然、人生的了解和思考融入豐富的詩歌形象之中,運用人們熟悉又帶有神秘色彩的自然場景,向人們闡釋人生哲理,向人們展示他理解的人生,以及他對人生、對社會的探索。2.了解象征手法。象征是詩歌創(chuàng)作中經(jīng)常運用的一種寫作方法,詩歌一般都會通過一定的藝術形象,生動鮮明地將主題含蓄地表達出來。
預設 (1)“大道”可以理解為治理社會的最高準則?!按笸敝溉寮业睦硐肷鐣蛉祟惿鐣淖罡唠A段?!按蟮乐幸病笔侵笀?zhí)政者施行“大道”,老百姓便可以生活在安定和平的大同社會。(2)天下為公;選賢與能,講信修睦。(3)“大同”社會是以“五帝之世”的傳聞為依據(jù),經(jīng)過加工提煉而后構(gòu)想出來的一個理想社會的模式。意在建立一個合理的社會,以消除現(xiàn)實社會中的黑暗現(xiàn)象和不合理的地方。3.拓展延伸師:你認為這種理想社會在當時實現(xiàn)了嗎?如何理解這種思想?(生交流討論,師引導)預設 “謀閉而不興,盜竊亂賊而不作”是一種和平安定的局面,是對“大同”社會的一個總結(jié),這個理想在當時并沒有實現(xiàn),因為小生產(chǎn)的物質(zhì)基礎不足以支撐“大同”社會的運轉(zhuǎn),還有搞陰謀、盜竊財物和作亂等奸邪之事。這種理想在當時雖不能實現(xiàn),但它具有積極意義,是我們的精神財富。
1.《蒹葭》中的“伊人”究竟為何人?長期以來,人們對《蒹葭》主題的解讀眾說紛紜,莫衷一是,直接導致了對詩中“伊人”形象有多重理解。持“愛情說”者,認為“伊人”是意中人;持“政治說”者,認為“伊人”是賢能之人;持“理想說”者,認為“伊人”象征著理想。其實,無論“伊人”是何人,指的是什么,詩歌中的主人公都是經(jīng)歷了許多波折,一直苦苦追尋著“伊人”。這其實體現(xiàn)了一種深刻的人生意義,美好的事物總是可望難即的,不管最后主人公是否尋得“伊人”,這追尋過程本身就具有極大的意義。2.《關雎》和《蒹葭》在內(nèi)容情感和表現(xiàn)形式上有什么異同?相同點:《關雎》和《蒹葭》都屬于《詩經(jīng)》中的“國風”,都是當時的民歌;都運用了“興”的手法,借景抒情,托物寄意;都大量使用重章疊句的藝術形式,反復詠唱;在語言形式上大多四言一句,二二拍,一般隔句用韻,但并不拘泥,而是富于變化;都使用了雙聲疊韻詞,富于聲韻美。