五.說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程:(重點(diǎn))1.課題引入:課堂探究導(dǎo)入新課。采用教材現(xiàn)成的探究活動(dòng)導(dǎo)入新課,既“溫故”又“知新”,還節(jié)約了課堂有效時(shí)間。2.講授新課:(20-25分鐘)本課的重難點(diǎn)是關(guān)于哲學(xué)基本問(wèn)題的解釋?zhuān)乙靡粋€(gè)很著名的學(xué)生也略知一二的唯心主義觀點(diǎn)的例子(課堂探究1)順利進(jìn)入本課重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí),采用案例教學(xué),激發(fā)學(xué)生的興趣以及探究問(wèn)題的欲望,學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)基本問(wèn)題的第一個(gè)方面,并用問(wèn)題和練習(xí)形式鞏固知識(shí),強(qiáng)化學(xué)生易錯(cuò)已混知識(shí)點(diǎn);課堂探究2,同樣引用哲學(xué)上的著名案例讓學(xué)生分析探究思考以及合作交流,學(xué)生趣味濃厚,主動(dòng)深入學(xué)習(xí)本課知識(shí),達(dá)到預(yù)期教學(xué)目的。此時(shí),本課的重點(diǎn)知識(shí)教學(xué)完成。關(guān)于本課的第二個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)“為什么思維和存在的關(guān)系問(wèn)題是哲學(xué)的基本問(wèn)題”采用學(xué)生自主閱讀、合作交流的方法,歸納總結(jié),完成本知識(shí)目標(biāo)。3.課堂反饋、知識(shí)遷移(10-15分鐘)采用學(xué)生總結(jié)、隨堂練習(xí)等形式鞏固本課知識(shí),同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)教學(xué)效果。可使學(xué)生更深刻的理解教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。
學(xué)生回答:推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的矛盾是:生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系的矛盾,經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的矛盾。問(wèn)題:你知道人類(lèi)社會(huì)存在和發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)嗎?學(xué)生回答,步步深入。社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律是生產(chǎn)關(guān)系一定要適合生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展的規(guī)律,上層建筑一定要適合經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)狀況的規(guī)律。你是如何理解這兩個(gè)規(guī)律的?請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明。那么你是如何理解這一規(guī)律的,請(qǐng)舉例說(shuō)明學(xué)生閱讀教材第二目,并舉例說(shuō)明。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我學(xué)習(xí)能力。教師歸納:總結(jié)生產(chǎn)力和生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)和上層建筑的辯證關(guān)系原理。過(guò)渡:我們掌握了社會(huì)發(fā)展的規(guī)律,那么同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)一下,社會(huì)發(fā)展呈什么趨勢(shì)?這一趨勢(shì)怎么實(shí)現(xiàn)的?社會(huì)矛盾的解決方式有幾種,為什么會(huì)有這么的區(qū)別,我們國(guó)家的矛盾解決靠什么方式來(lái)完成?學(xué)生閱讀教材第三目,學(xué)生分組合作探究,交流發(fā)言。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:提升推導(dǎo)能力,引導(dǎo)深化認(rèn)識(shí)。教師歸納總結(jié):社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展的總趨勢(shì)是前進(jìn)的、上升的,發(fā)展的過(guò)程是曲折的。
(六)鞏固練習(xí):習(xí)題見(jiàn)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(七)布置作業(yè):適量的同步練習(xí)題設(shè)計(jì)意圖:反饋矯正,以便于進(jìn)行教后反思。四、說(shuō)教學(xué)反思新課程理念呼喚改變學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)方式,建立旨在調(diào)動(dòng)和發(fā)揮學(xué)生主體作用的自主、合作、探究的學(xué)習(xí)方式。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生結(jié)合實(shí)際大膽對(duì)一些問(wèn)題進(jìn)行探究,在活動(dòng)中體驗(yàn)和領(lǐng)悟,從而構(gòu)建新的知識(shí)。通過(guò)探究、思辨、實(shí)踐等方式,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生生成核心哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn),展示學(xué)生生活智慧,培養(yǎng)科學(xué)思維習(xí)慣,提升學(xué)生思維能力,形成情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀。本課例在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)圍繞本框的三個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn):“在勞動(dòng)和奉獻(xiàn)中創(chuàng)造價(jià)值”、“在個(gè)人與社會(huì)的統(tǒng)一中實(shí)現(xiàn)價(jià)值”和“在砥礪自我中走向成功”,按照“情境導(dǎo)入——激發(fā)情意——自主學(xué)習(xí),合作探究。”模式展開(kāi)教學(xué)。在這樣的教學(xué)中,我們收獲了新課改教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),但是也存在著不足,日后還需繼續(xù)加以改進(jìn)。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)認(rèn)識(shí)自我這一環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì),讓學(xué)生能夠準(zhǔn)確的理解矛盾的主次方面,做到能夠正確的評(píng)價(jià)事物,尤其是能夠正確的認(rèn)識(shí)評(píng)價(jià)自己和他人,做到揚(yáng)長(zhǎng)避短,從而達(dá)到情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)。為了更好的區(qū)分主次矛盾與矛盾的主次方面,在此我以小組賽的形式設(shè)計(jì)了【我用我學(xué)正確識(shí)別】這一學(xué)生合作探究活動(dòng)來(lái)強(qiáng)化對(duì)知識(shí)的掌握。(用時(shí)大約6分鐘)。通過(guò)對(duì)難點(diǎn)主次矛盾和矛盾主次方面的深入學(xué)習(xí),師生共同找出其共同之處:均是兩點(diǎn)與重點(diǎn),從而講解主次矛盾和矛盾主次方面共同的方法論要求:堅(jiān)持兩點(diǎn)論與重點(diǎn)論的統(tǒng)一。3、堅(jiān)持具體問(wèn)題具體分析(約8分鐘)由于第二目知識(shí)點(diǎn)具體問(wèn)題具體分析內(nèi)容上比較簡(jiǎn)單,因此在過(guò)渡后主要以學(xué)生自學(xué)為主,我圍繞“成功”制作兩個(gè)幻燈片作簡(jiǎn)單講解與歸納。
問(wèn):為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這樣的情況,男女生之間的拉力存在著怎樣的大小關(guān)系?進(jìn)一步求證這兩個(gè)力的大小關(guān)系經(jīng)過(guò)共同討論,得方案:把兩個(gè)彈簧秤勾在一起,重現(xiàn)拔河比賽,分三種情況進(jìn)行。(通過(guò)攝像頭把彈簧秤的讀數(shù)放大)兩彈簧稱(chēng)勾在一起拉,處于靜止不動(dòng)時(shí)(即拔河比賽,雙方處于僵持狀態(tài))兩彈簧稱(chēng)勾在一起拉,并向一方運(yùn)動(dòng)(即比賽繩子被拉向一方時(shí)的狀態(tài))3、兩彈簧稱(chēng)勾在一起拉,一方方向慢慢改變(兩力方向始終在一條直線上)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論:兩彈簧稱(chēng)的讀數(shù)的變化總是相同的,大小相等,方向相反。得到牛頓第三定律:追問(wèn):既然兩個(gè)力大小相等,那么拔河比賽為什么還存在勝負(fù)之分?講清作用力與反作用力作用的受力物體不同,并和學(xué)生討論如何做才會(huì)獲勝?;貞?yīng)課前問(wèn)題:“以卵擊石”為什么雞蛋碎?
進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考利用數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)可寫(xiě)成等式F=kma學(xué)生很自然就會(huì)思考比列系數(shù)K應(yīng)該是多少?通過(guò)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生舉例各國(guó)長(zhǎng)度單位不同(如英國(guó):英里、碼、英尺、英寸;中國(guó):市里、市丈、市尺、市寸、市分 )導(dǎo)致交流不便。為了適應(yīng)各國(guó)交流需要國(guó)際計(jì)量局規(guī)定了一套統(tǒng)一的單位,稱(chēng)為國(guó)際單位制 。取不同的單位制K是不同的,為了簡(jiǎn)潔方便,在選取了質(zhì)量和加速度的國(guó)際單位(Kg, m/s2)時(shí)規(guī)定K=1。那么就有;F=ma為了紀(jì)念牛頓,就把能使1kg物體獲得1m/s2加速度的力稱(chēng)做一牛頓,用符號(hào)N表示問(wèn)題:實(shí)際物體受力往往不止一個(gè),多個(gè)力情況應(yīng)該怎么辦呢?平行四邊形法則進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生得出牛頓第二定律更一般的表達(dá)式: F合=ma思考.討論我們用力提一個(gè)很重的箱子,卻提不動(dòng)它。這個(gè)力產(chǎn)生了加速度嗎?要是產(chǎn)生了,箱子的運(yùn)動(dòng)狀態(tài)卻并沒(méi)有改變。為什么?
① 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)將學(xué)生分組,利用桌上的器材進(jìn)行探究(幻燈片展示)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)難度較大,為了降低難度,為實(shí)驗(yàn)探究鋪下第二臺(tái)階,要求學(xué)生先分小組討論以下問(wèn)題(幻燈片展示)有些學(xué)生可能不知如何下手,我會(huì)要求學(xué)生先閱讀課本中的實(shí)驗(yàn)描述從中得到一點(diǎn)提示,再讓一兩個(gè)小組同學(xué)回答,這樣既體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的主體性又可提高學(xué)生自主思考和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力,之后我再進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充完善(幻燈片展示答案),并用幻燈片把實(shí)驗(yàn)步驟展示出來(lái),在學(xué)生實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程一直保留,使學(xué)生能朝正確的方向進(jìn)行猜想和操作,為實(shí)驗(yàn)探究鋪下第三個(gè)臺(tái)階。② 實(shí)施探究在學(xué)生分組進(jìn)行探究過(guò)程,教師巡視解惑,隨時(shí)觀察學(xué)生情況,解答學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題,還可用自言自語(yǔ)方式提示應(yīng)注意的一些問(wèn)題,如儀器的正確使用,操作的規(guī)范等,幫助學(xué)生盡量在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)順利完成實(shí)驗(yàn)。
(二)、課前檢測(cè):1.課文從哪幾方面介紹馬克思的偉大貢獻(xiàn)?具體介紹一下有哪些偉大貢獻(xiàn)?2.概述課文的結(jié)構(gòu)。此項(xiàng)設(shè)置主要是讓學(xué)生熟悉課文,為下文揣摩語(yǔ)言打基礎(chǔ)?!皽毓手隆薄#ㄈ?、新課講授:1.先引導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成一些語(yǔ)句的揣摩理解,然后師生共同歸納揣摩重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句的方法。問(wèn)題1:為什么說(shuō)馬克思“停止思想”“安靜地睡著了”“永遠(yuǎn)地睡著了”?問(wèn)題2:諱飾修辭手法的運(yùn)用有什么作用?答案:表達(dá)了作者對(duì)馬克思的哀悼與尊敬以及不忍再說(shuō),而又不得不說(shuō)的沉痛心情。以上兩個(gè)問(wèn)題重在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從重點(diǎn)句段入手揣摩語(yǔ)言。問(wèn)題3:第三段是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的單句,它的句子主干是什么?冒號(hào)后面作為賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)指成分可以分為哪幾層意思?“正像達(dá)爾文……一樣”在句子中是什么成分?起什么作用?
談到這,如果有人會(huì)說(shuō)這僅僅是在于我個(gè)人與戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之上,戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)之下另當(dāng)別論,那么,他完全錯(cuò)了。在我小學(xué)四年級(jí)的語(yǔ)文課上有兩個(gè)人發(fā)言積極,一個(gè)姓黃,一個(gè)姓康,黃同學(xué)發(fā)言比康同學(xué)更積極,班上的同學(xué)常以為黃同學(xué)是個(gè)了不得的人物,后來(lái),教語(yǔ)文的吳老師曾悄悄地告訴我:班上真正厲害的是康x,那黃x沒(méi)什么,說(shuō)的全是“一點(diǎn)通”上的,照搬不誤。說(shuō)到這,我還得厚著臉皮自夸一下,在四年級(jí)時(shí),我和康同學(xué)是同坐,一次,老師叫我們對(duì)一片課文(好象是寫(xiě)黃繼光舍身炸暗堡)的一個(gè)段落提問(wèn)題時(shí),我悄悄地對(duì)康同學(xué)說(shuō)了一個(gè)問(wèn)題,康同學(xué)對(duì)我說(shuō):“你站起來(lái)說(shuō)嘛?!眱?nèi)向的我遙遙頭,康同學(xué)便站舉手,并起來(lái)將我的問(wèn)題大聲地說(shuō)了出來(lái),結(jié)果老師說(shuō):“恩,康x的問(wèn)題提得很好?!?/p>
4、學(xué)習(xí)全詞:(1)背景介紹,讓學(xué)生看課文中的年代,然后讓學(xué)生回憶1925年的毛澤東的情況,老師適當(dāng)提示,讓學(xué)生了解其背景。(出示幻燈片)(2)學(xué)生自由朗讀,結(jié)合注釋和背景理解詩(shī)詞。(3)師生共同理解全詞①先讓學(xué)生齊讀前三句,思考正確的語(yǔ)序,并用正常的語(yǔ)序解釋。②品味第三到第十句,這里是教學(xué)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn),要讓學(xué)生先讀,再理解,在此基礎(chǔ)上訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的想象能力。③分析上闕中的最后三句。④小結(jié)上闕。提出了一個(gè)問(wèn)題“誰(shuí)主沉浮”讓學(xué)生在文中找內(nèi)容回答,然后轉(zhuǎn)入下闕內(nèi)容的分析。⑤分析下闕內(nèi)容,回答“誰(shuí)主沉浮”的問(wèn)題,突出本文主旨5、描繪詩(shī)詞形象:學(xué)生用自己的語(yǔ)言把上闕的內(nèi)容生動(dòng)地描繪出來(lái)。6、欣賞學(xué)生優(yōu)秀作品。(根據(jù)時(shí)間具體而定,也可以作為課后作業(yè))
3、拓展延伸,啟迪心智,創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營(yíng)。三、說(shuō)學(xué)法1、紙上得來(lái)終覺(jué)淺,圈點(diǎn)、勾畫(huà)、批注法,學(xué)好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究,眼耳口腦手并用,破疑解難在其中。四、說(shuō)課時(shí)安排《鴻門(mén)宴》篇幅較長(zhǎng),文言知識(shí)較豐富,文章內(nèi)涵豐厚,因此我設(shè)計(jì)用五課時(shí)教學(xué)本文。第一課時(shí):了解作家作品,積累文言知識(shí),感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書(shū)精神(初讀)第二課時(shí):理清故事情節(jié),概括人物形象,學(xué)習(xí)客觀地評(píng)論歷史人物,(熟讀)第三課時(shí):進(jìn)一步梳理文言知識(shí),精讀課文,要求讀透。(精讀)第四課時(shí):通過(guò)對(duì)人物、事件的賞析,加深學(xué)生對(duì)人物的理解,鍛煉學(xué)生的開(kāi)放性思維,由學(xué)生自主認(rèn)識(shí)到人物的性格,悲劇的原因等問(wèn)題。(賞讀)第五課時(shí):補(bǔ)充課本教學(xué)內(nèi)容:同學(xué)生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項(xiàng)羽的一些篇章:讓學(xué)生投入進(jìn)來(lái),把握自己眼中的項(xiàng)羽。(展讀)在文言文學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中,采取五步學(xué)習(xí)法:初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀(板書(shū))
《勸學(xué)》是普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)試驗(yàn)教科書(shū)語(yǔ)文必修三第三單元的重點(diǎn)篇目,該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題上的觀點(diǎn)和精彩斐然的論證藝術(shù)。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí)在于讓學(xué)生感受我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的精神,掌握基礎(chǔ)的文言語(yǔ)法知識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)如何清晰有力的表達(dá)自己的思想和見(jiàn)解。本文安排在單元的第一篇,如何指導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)好這篇課文,是實(shí)現(xiàn)“授之以漁”,樹(shù)立學(xué)生學(xué)好文言文的信心,掌握文言學(xué)習(xí)方法的關(guān)鍵。根據(jù)新課標(biāo)倡導(dǎo)從“知識(shí)與能力”、“過(guò)程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀”三方面出發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)課程目標(biāo)的要求和高一的學(xué)生對(duì)于文言文的知識(shí)還在積累的階段,應(yīng)該注重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的積累和一定量的誦讀的實(shí)際情況。我擬確定以下教學(xué)目標(biāo):1,了解荀子論述學(xué)習(xí)的思想,明確學(xué)習(xí)要靠積累、堅(jiān)持不懈、專(zhuān)心致志的道理。2,掌握積累文言實(shí)詞、虛詞,活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
各位評(píng)委老師,大家好。我說(shuō)課的題目是《祝福》。一、說(shuō)教材(一)教材所處的位置和地位高中語(yǔ)文新課程教材必修五本書(shū),共有2個(gè)單元中外小說(shuō)單元。一個(gè)必修3的第一單元,一個(gè)是必修5的第一單元,共六篇文章。(《林黛玉進(jìn)賈府》《祝?!贰独先伺c?!贰读纸填^風(fēng)雪山神廟》《裝在套子里的人》《邊城》)《祝?!肥菍儆谇罢?。小說(shuō)是擁有眾多讀者的一種文體,它可以多方面刻畫(huà)人物性格,描摹人物心理,完整地表現(xiàn)人物之間的沖突,還可以具體生動(dòng)地再現(xiàn)人物生活的環(huán)境,因此在反映復(fù)雜的社會(huì)生活方面具有獨(dú)特優(yōu)勢(shì)。所以學(xué)習(xí)小說(shuō)這種文學(xué)樣式,也是有助于學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)鑒賞小說(shuō)的基本方法,為將來(lái)的小說(shuō)閱讀打下基礎(chǔ)。魯迅的《祝?!肥侵袊?guó)現(xiàn)代小說(shuō)的精品,當(dāng)中的人物祥林嫂也是魯迅小說(shuō)中與阿Q、孔乙己三個(gè)最為出名的人物之一。研讀好這篇文章,對(duì)將來(lái)小說(shuō)的閱讀,小說(shuō)中人物的理解,甚至小說(shuō)的寫(xiě)作都有深廣意義。
2. let the Ss complete the forms paragraph by paragraph. Purpose here is to help Ss to get the habit of reading a passage as a whole, and pay attention to the organization of the text, as a result the Ss will fully understand the whole passage.3. ask Ss to retell the passage with the help of the key words in the form.Since the Ss in the class are in different levels, so I let them to fill in the blank to understand the meaning of the words and phrases better. ( That’s all for the while-reading. Now let’s move to the fifth step.)Step V: Post-reading (10mins) ---DiscussionIn this part students are asked to discuss in groups and list Wang Kun’s and Wang Wei’s attitudes about the trip. After that, Ss are encouraged to express their attitudes with the whole class. Collect their answers and don’t forget to praise them even if their answers may not be perfect.In this activity, discussion provides a vivid and active learning environment for Ss to communicate in English with newly learned language items. (Finally it comes to the homework.)StepⅥ: Homework (1min)1. Ss are required to read the text again after class and figure out the meaning of some complex sentences.2. Do the exercises on P19; This can help Ss to consolidate what they’ve learnt and make preparation for the next lessonPart4. Blackboard design.(說(shuō)板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì))On the top, there is the title of this lesson. On the left, there are main ideas for each paragraph. On the right, there are some new words and expressions.Unit 3 Travel journalJourney down the MekongMain idea of each para.:Para1: deciding to take a great bike trip along the Mekong river.Para2: Different attitudes between Wang kun and Wang wei.
Then I would ask them to think of a funny English or Chinese and tell it to partners. While telling stories, they can use expressions and some acting to help make the story funny. 5 minutes would be given to do this.Those stories they told there will be the material for their writing. Soletting them tell it at first is helpful. And they can make a difference between telling a funny story and writing it down. Generally speaking, it is difficult forstudents to write well because they don’t know what to write and how to write. Asking them to tell their own stories at first can help them come up with what to write.After their telling, I would invite someone to share his/her story with all of us and I would write it down on the blackboard.This example story would be used as a sample to illustrate the format of funny story. Different from a story from teacher or textbook, a story from students can obviously become a interesting material to draw students’ attention.Then I would ask the whole class to put this story into several parts. It might be a little bit difficult for them. So I would ask them to find out whether all the sentences are necessary. After delete some sentences, there are 6 sentences left behind. Then they can easily put them into three parts. After interaction with students, I would teach them the right terms for each part and conclude the format of funny story.This step is the key and difficult point in my lesson. So I mainly usetask-based teaching method in this part and the task for students was divided into several stages. With the separated difficult level, students can find there are usually three parts in writing. They can also learn to write without the unnecessary parts in the process of analyzing. And then I wouldn’t rush to tell them the right terms to them directly. Instead, I would ask them to name them by their own. A confused mind is better for acquiring knowledge.While-writing:Then I would give students 7 minutes to write down this story, without other requirements.With all the preparations in pre-writing, students’ difficulties were cleared. So it would be much easier for them to write down the story within 7 minutes. There are no other requirements because students’ first writing is actually a drafting. It would be revise and edit several times later. Writing, as a skill
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話(huà)題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.