我們知道圓是一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)對(duì)稱圖形,無論繞圓心旋轉(zhuǎn)多少度,它都能與自身重合,對(duì)稱中心即為其圓心.將圖中的扇形AOB(陰影部分)繞點(diǎn)O逆時(shí)針旋轉(zhuǎn)某個(gè)角度,畫出旋轉(zhuǎn)之后的圖形,比較前后兩個(gè)圖形,你能發(fā)現(xiàn)什么?二、合作探究探究點(diǎn):圓心角、弧、弦之間的關(guān)系【類型一】 利用圓心角、弧、弦之間的關(guān)系證明線段相等如圖,M為⊙O上一點(diǎn),MA︵=MB︵,MD⊥OA于D,ME⊥OB于E,求證:MD=ME.解析:連接MO,根據(jù)等弧對(duì)等圓心角,則∠MOD=∠MOE,再由角平分線的性質(zhì),得出MD=ME.證明:連接MO,∵ MA︵=MB︵,∴∠MOD=∠MOE,又∵M(jìn)D⊥OA于D,ME⊥OB于E,∴MD=ME.方法總結(jié):圓心角、弧、弦之間相等關(guān)系的定理可以用來證明線段相等.本題考查了等弧對(duì)等圓心角,以及角平分線的性質(zhì).
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、理解并掌握正切的含義,會(huì)在直角三角形中求出某個(gè)銳角的正切值。2、了解計(jì)算一個(gè)銳角的正切值的方法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):理解并掌握正切的含義,會(huì)在直角三角形中求出某個(gè)銳角的正切值。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):計(jì)算一個(gè)銳角的正切值的方法。教學(xué)過程:一、觀察回答:如圖某體育館,為了方便不同需求的觀眾設(shè)計(jì)了多種形式的臺(tái)階。下列圖中的兩個(gè)臺(tái)階哪個(gè)更陡?你是怎么判斷的?圖(1) 圖(2)[點(diǎn)撥]可將這兩個(gè)臺(tái)階抽象地看成兩個(gè)三角形答:圖 的臺(tái)階更陡,理由 二、探索活動(dòng)1、思考與探索一:除了用臺(tái)階的傾斜角度大小外,還可以如何描述臺(tái)階的傾斜程度呢?① 可通過測量BC與AC的長度,② 再算出它們的比,來說明臺(tái)階的傾斜程度。(思考:BC與AC長度的比與臺(tái)階的傾斜程度有何關(guān)系?)答:_________________.③ 討論:你還可以用其它什么方法?能說出你的理由嗎?答:________________________.2、思考與探索二:
初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞?! ?.出示自學(xué)提示:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認(rèn)識(shí)的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書理解。 2.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況。 ?。?)檢查生字讀音?! 、賲⒉睿?cēncī)芭蕉(b?。┮陆螅?jīn)嫵媚(wǔ) ?、凇氨 笔且粋€(gè)多音字,在字典中有三個(gè)讀音,一個(gè)讀bo,當(dāng)“迫近、靠近”講,組詞是日薄西山;還有的當(dāng)“輕微、少”、“不強(qiáng)壯”、“不厚道”、“看不起”等意思,組詞是“廣種薄收”、“單薄”、“輕薄”、“厚古薄今”等;一個(gè)讀bo,組詞是薄荷,多年生草本植物;還有一個(gè)讀音是bao,表示感情冷淡、不濃、不肥沃等意思。課文中 ?。?)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字?! 坝摹笔前氚鼑Y(jié)構(gòu),外面是“山”,里面是兩個(gè)“幺”?! 鞍浮笔巧舷陆Y(jié)構(gòu),上面是“安”,下面是“木”?! 氨 币c“簿”相互比較,可以通過組詞的形式來辨析,“薄”組詞是“薄餅”,“簿”組詞是練習(xí)簿?! 昂保鹤笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),與“米”有關(guān),形容非常黏稠、混沌不清的狀態(tài)。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
一、說教材本文寫于“百日維新”失敗的1900年。文章從日本人和西歐人稱我國為“老大帝國”說起,以人喻國,怒斥當(dāng)權(quán)的清王朝封建貴族官僚都是保守守舊、愚頑茍且的“老朽”,號(hào)召“中國少年”應(yīng)肩負(fù)起救國的責(zé)任,為創(chuàng)造一個(gè)繁榮富強(qiáng)的“少年中國”而努力奮斗。表達(dá)了要求祖國繁榮富強(qiáng)的愿望和積極進(jìn)取的精神。二、說學(xué)情三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo)
(2)拓展訓(xùn)練跳兔子舞結(jié)尾:用跳兔子舞的游戲分兩組進(jìn)行表演,后面的同學(xué)雙手搭在前面同學(xué)的肩上做跳兔子舞的動(dòng)作排成兩組,站在已經(jīng)設(shè)計(jì)好的圖線上按照?qǐng)D線上的先后順序前進(jìn):一組先邊唱邊跳前進(jìn),二組等一組唱了八拍后再開始前進(jìn)。(用運(yùn)多種形式來表現(xiàn)歌曲,是為了加深學(xué)生對(duì)二聲部合唱的理解,進(jìn)一步體會(huì)二聲部合唱的魅力)六、結(jié)束教學(xué)總結(jié):聽著小朋友們美妙的歌聲和精彩的表演,看著大家親密無間的的合作,老師的心里無比開心!我想,小朋友們通過對(duì)本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),會(huì)更加愛護(hù)人類的好朋友-----動(dòng)物,老虎是我們國家的一級(jí)保護(hù)動(dòng)物,希望小朋友們從小提高保護(hù)動(dòng)物,保護(hù)自然,珍愛生命的意識(shí)。
由于任何一個(gè)一元一次不等式都能寫成ax+b>0(或<0)的形式,而此式的左邊與一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的右邊一致,所以從變化與對(duì)應(yīng)的觀點(diǎn)考慮問題,解一元一次不等式也可以歸結(jié)為兩種認(rèn)識(shí):⑴從函數(shù)值的角度看,就是尋求使一次函數(shù)y=ax+b的值大于(或小于0)的自變量x的取值范圍。⑵從函數(shù)圖像的角度看,就是確定直線y=ax+b在x軸上(或下)方部分所有的點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)所構(gòu)成的集合。教學(xué)過程中,主要從以上兩個(gè)角度探討一元一次不等式與一次函數(shù)的關(guān)系。1、“動(dòng)”―――學(xué)生動(dòng)口說,動(dòng)腦想,動(dòng)手做,親身經(jīng)歷知識(shí)發(fā)生發(fā)展的過程。2、“探”―――引導(dǎo)學(xué)生動(dòng)手畫圖,合作討論。通過探究學(xué)習(xí)激發(fā)強(qiáng)烈的探索欲望。3、“樂”―――本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)力求做到與學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際聯(lián)系緊一點(diǎn),直觀多一點(diǎn),動(dòng)手多一點(diǎn),使學(xué)生興趣高一點(diǎn),自信心強(qiáng)一點(diǎn),使學(xué)生樂于學(xué)習(xí),樂于思考。4、“滲”―――在整個(gè)教學(xué)過程中,滲透用聯(lián)系的觀點(diǎn)看待數(shù)學(xué)問題的辨證思想。
4、簡單小結(jié),內(nèi)化知識(shí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生總結(jié)出學(xué)習(xí)的課題(教師板書),學(xué)生再明確表達(dá)出“同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減混合運(yùn)算的順序與證書加減混合運(yùn)算的順序完全相同,計(jì)算方法與同分母分?jǐn)?shù)加減法的計(jì)算方法相同,即分母不變,分子相加減。注意能月份的一定要約成最簡分?jǐn)?shù)為止?!保ㄈ╈柟叹毩?xí)、拓展應(yīng)用1、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)2、引申練習(xí)3、解決實(shí)際問題 【精心設(shè)計(jì)練習(xí),既有與例題程度相當(dāng)?shù)摹氨5住鳖},又有與生活密切相關(guān)的變式題,拓展思維,培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新意識(shí),展現(xiàn)數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用價(jià)值,讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)有用,生活處處離不開數(shù)學(xué)。同時(shí)適時(shí)進(jìn)行環(huán)保教育和愛國主義教育,起到了教書育人的作用?!课?、說板書設(shè)計(jì)此板書力圖板書的簡潔美,能突出教學(xué)的重難點(diǎn),提示了方法過程。
在游戲中鞏固知識(shí),并體會(huì)區(qū)間套的數(shù)學(xué)思想,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。做游戲時(shí)間不能過長,我只安排在4分鐘內(nèi)完成,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中樂和樂中學(xué)的興趣?!此摹等n總結(jié)今天這節(jié)課你們學(xué)了什么知識(shí)?有哪些收獲?(讓學(xué)生進(jìn)行互說來結(jié)束本節(jié)課)五、說板書板書是體現(xiàn)課文內(nèi)容脈落的載體。通過板書學(xué)生可以一目了然地弄請(qǐng)本節(jié)課你所授的內(nèi)容知識(shí)的過程,讓人永久深記,印象深刻。我的板書設(shè)計(jì)如下:一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的求法例1、18的因數(shù)有哪幾個(gè)?18的因數(shù)有:1、2、3、6、9、18一個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是有限的,其中最小是1,最大的因數(shù)是它本身。方法:①哪兩個(gè)自然數(shù)積等于18,則哪兩個(gè)自然數(shù)就是這個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。②哪個(gè)數(shù)能整除18,則哪個(gè)數(shù)就是這個(gè)數(shù)的因數(shù)。例2、2的倍數(shù)有哪些?一個(gè)數(shù)的倍數(shù)的個(gè)數(shù)是無限的,其中最小的倍數(shù)是它本身,沒有最大的倍數(shù)。方法:用2與所有的自然數(shù)相乘,積就是它的倍數(shù)。
(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:我說課的內(nèi)容是第5單元中內(nèi)容,(二)教材地位:加法是數(shù)學(xué)中最基本的運(yùn)算之一。從教材的縱向聯(lián)系來看,幾年前已學(xué)過整數(shù)加法和小數(shù)加法,以及加法的運(yùn)算定律,知道它不僅適用于整數(shù)加法,而且也適用于小數(shù)加法。那么是否也適用于現(xiàn)在所學(xué)習(xí)的分?jǐn)?shù)加法呢?這就是我們這節(jié)課要研究的問題,當(dāng)然,結(jié)果是肯定的。通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),將整數(shù)加法的運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法,可使學(xué)生對(duì)加法的認(rèn)識(shí)從感性上升到理性。為后面學(xué)習(xí)分?jǐn)?shù)加法的簡便計(jì)算打好基礎(chǔ),同時(shí)也為學(xué)習(xí)小數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)混合運(yùn)算奠定基礎(chǔ)。其次,將整數(shù)加法的運(yùn)算定律推廣到分?jǐn)?shù)加法,也拓展了加法運(yùn)算定律的使用范圍,豐富其內(nèi)涵。而且加法運(yùn)算定律字母表示形式,為以后代數(shù)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)奠定了初步基礎(chǔ)。
四、說教學(xué)過程依據(jù)以上分析,我做了如下的教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì):談話導(dǎo)入:我們從上一節(jié)課中了解了出門遠(yuǎn)行的杜牧在山間對(duì)楓葉的熱愛。而今天,江南秋夜,橋畔孤舟,常年的羈旅生涯,使詩人張繼對(duì)水鄉(xiāng)靜謐幽美的景色有著更深的感受,頓時(shí)綿綿詩意流注筆端,寫下了這首千古絕唱《楓橋夜泊》。今天我們一起來欣賞。1.讀,讀出語感。先聽老師范讀,給學(xué)生一個(gè)初體驗(yàn)。然后讓學(xué)生對(duì)照注音、注釋讀,解決字音詞義的問題,再聽錄音跟讀,檢查自己誦讀時(shí)在字音上是否正確。因?yàn)橐褜W(xué)的《山行》也是七言絕句,學(xué)生已做過劃分七言絕句節(jié)奏的練習(xí),所以在讀準(zhǔn)字音的基礎(chǔ)上再讓學(xué)生邊讀邊劃句子節(jié)奏,然后請(qǐng)個(gè)別學(xué)生誦讀,大家評(píng)議節(jié)奏劃分是否正確。這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)主要體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí)。