(四)總結(jié)雖然爸爸媽媽很忙,現(xiàn)在你能體會到他們的辛勞了嗎?你可以回家和他們說說心里話。第二課時(一)正確認知,化解矛盾。1.播放音頻《一個孩子的煩惱自述》。2.師:其實,生活中我們常常會遇到和父母發(fā)生矛盾的時候,這是正?,F(xiàn)象。但是如何面對和解決呢?3.當你和家人產(chǎn)生矛盾的時候,會采取什么樣的態(tài)度和做法呢?閱讀活動園材料,說一說你會選擇哪種方式?(二)理性面對:交流方式多。1、其實,遇到問題并不可怕,辦法總比困難多。2.閱讀王玉理的故事,你受到哪些啟發(fā)?3.交流方式有很多:如寫信、留言條等。4.情景出示:班里很多學生都可以用鋼筆書寫了,由于我寫字漏字錯字現(xiàn)象多,老師讓我再練練,可是媽媽覺得是我寫字寫得不好。我認為這明明是兩個問題,媽媽的誤解讓我很不開心。如果是你,你會怎么做呢?選擇合適的方式,試著主動和媽媽交流溝通吧。
一、教材及學情分析“數(shù)學廣角”是新教材在向?qū)W生滲透數(shù)學思想方面做出的新嘗試。本課內(nèi)容重在向?qū)W生滲透簡單的排列組合的數(shù)學思想方法,并初步培養(yǎng)學生有順序地、全面地思考問題的意識。本課內(nèi)容是學生在小學階段初次接觸有關排列組合的知識,但是在日常生活中,有很多事情是用排列組合來解決的,如:衣服的搭配、付錢時面值的選擇等等。二、學習目標及教學重、難點通過對本教材的深入研究,結(jié)合新課程的三維目標理念,我確定了如下的學習目標:1.通過觀察、猜測、操作等活動,找出簡單事物的排列數(shù)與組合數(shù)。2.經(jīng)歷探索簡單事物排列與組合規(guī)律的過程,掌握有序地全面思考問題的方法。三、教法、學法設計根據(jù)本課教學內(nèi)容的特點和學生的思維特點,我采用情境教學法、操作發(fā)現(xiàn)法、直觀演示法。為使學生能夠有效地學習,主動的建構(gòu)知識。我采用合作交流法、動手操作法、自主探究的學習方法,讓學生在一系列活動中感知有順序的搭配。
1.說課內(nèi)容本課時的內(nèi)容是九年義務教育人教版小學數(shù)學二年級上冊第四單元表內(nèi)乘法(一)的內(nèi)容。2.教材地位及作用“5的乘法口訣”這部分內(nèi)容是在學生已經(jīng)掌握乘法意義的基礎上進行教學的,是學習編寫口訣的開端,其地位尤為重要;由于學生有五個五個數(shù)數(shù)的基礎和經(jīng)驗,很容易得出2個5,3個5,4個5,5個5的和。再聯(lián)系乘法的意義,從加法算式到乘法算式,最后編寫乘法口訣;使學生在理解的基礎上掌握5的乘法口訣。二、說教學目標:知識目標:知道5的乘法口訣的來源,理解每句口訣的含義,并能熟記5的乘法口訣。能力目標:學生能夠靈活運用5的乘法口訣解決簡單的實際問題,初步培養(yǎng)學生觀察、分析、歸納的能力。情感目標:讓學生體會數(shù)學與生活的密切聯(lián)系,激發(fā)學生熱愛數(shù)學的情感。
二、說教學目標知識和技能:能結(jié)合生活情景辨認銳角和鈍角,能口述銳角和鈍角的特征。 過程和方法:通過觀察、操作、分類、比較等數(shù)學教學活動,培養(yǎng)學生的動手能力,合作意識,激發(fā)學生的創(chuàng)新思維。在對簡單物體和圖形的形狀的探索過程中,發(fā)展空間觀念。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀:通過實踐,使學生獲得成功的體驗,建立自信心。通過生活情境的創(chuàng)設,感受生活中處處有數(shù)學,培養(yǎng)學習數(shù)學的興趣。教學重點:能辨認銳角、鈍角。知道銳角、鈍角的特征。教學難點:能辨認銳角、鈍角。三、說教法、學法這一節(jié)課的教學對象是二年級的學生。他們年齡小、好動、愛玩、好奇心強,在四十分鐘的教學中容易疲勞,注意力容易分散。根據(jù)這一特點,為了抓住他們的興趣,激發(fā)他們的好奇心,我采用了愉快式教學方法為主,創(chuàng)設情境,設計了生動有趣的簡筆畫,讓學生在圖所創(chuàng)設的情境中學習。同時我還采用了動像發(fā)現(xiàn)教學法,讓孩子們通過合作交流去發(fā)現(xiàn)角和展示角,這樣既活躍了學生的思想,激發(fā)了認知興趣,而且充分發(fā)揮學生的學習積極性。
一、說教材本節(jié)課是義務教育課程標準實驗教材人教版小學數(shù)學第三冊19至21頁的內(nèi)容。它是在學生學習了20以內(nèi)的退位減法、兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和兩位數(shù)減整十數(shù)以及兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)的不退位減法筆算的基礎上學習的。它是以后學習多位數(shù)減法的重要基礎。 二、說教學目標 1.學生在理解算理的基礎上初步掌握兩位數(shù)退位減法的計算方法,并能正確的進行計算。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的動手操作能力,發(fā)展學生的思維和語言表達能力。 3.通過情景的創(chuàng)設,培養(yǎng)學生的愛國之情,同時讓學生在自主探索算法的基礎上體驗到成功的喜悅。 教學重點:本節(jié)課的重點是理解筆算兩位數(shù)退位減的算理,能正確用豎式計算。 教學難點:理解兩位數(shù)減兩位數(shù)退位減法的算理。三、說教法 針對本節(jié)課抽象性較強,算理比較復雜,而二年級學生以形象思維為主,抽象思維相對較弱的特點,教學時應采用多種方法來激發(fā)學生興趣,引導探究新知。我主要采用:情境教學法、嘗試教學法、講授法、直觀演示法、練習法等,并使這些方法相互交融,融為一體。
一、說教材:6的乘法口訣是人教版九年制義務教育小學數(shù)學第三冊第三單元第六課時的內(nèi)容。是在學生已經(jīng)初步理解了乘法的意義,學會了1——5的乘法口訣的基礎上進行教學的。教材在編排上先出現(xiàn)一組準備題,每次加6,把得數(shù)填在空格里;再出現(xiàn)例10,看圖寫出乘法算式,并編寫出乘法口訣;然后進行鞏固練習、并運用所學知識解決實際問題。乘法口訣的教學是本單元教學的一個重點,也是本學期教學的一個重點,它是學生以后進一步學習乘除法的基礎。根據(jù)教學內(nèi)容、學生實際和新課程標準的要求,我從知識與技能,過程與方法,情感態(tài)度與價值觀等幾方面制定了本課的教學目標:教學目標:1、知識目標:學生通過操作軟件,在學習乘法口訣的過程中進一步理解意義,讓學生在實際問題情景中感受乘法口訣的形成過程,并能用口訣熟練地進行計算。
師:相信我能行,這樣行不行?(播放課本53頁插圖)“老師宣布下周長跑比賽,東東覺得自己個子高,腿長,肯定跑得快,就不打算練習了”師:東東相信自己行,所以不用練習,你們有什么看法?生:相信自己能行,也要加強練習呀!生:東東的同學不僅相信自己行,還主動練習,這樣東東的同學就會贏,東東可能會輸。生:光說不練,不是真的行!師:同學們說得真是太好了,不能只說行,努力才能行啊。成功靠的不僅是自信,更多的要靠努力、方法和汗水。明白了這些道理,你們才能真正做到”我能行:!師:有沒有信心大聲的朗讀兒歌《我能行》?(學生齊讀兒歌總結(jié))(三)、作業(yè)拓展師:現(xiàn)在請拿出寫有“我能行”的紙飛機,從今天開始,如果每天你都能堅持做到紙飛機上“我能行”的事情,就給自己畫一個笑臉。堅持一周,都做到,就把紙飛機拿到空曠的地方努力的放飛,并大聲的對著天空說:我能行?。ㄌ嵝褜W紙飛機掉在地上要撿起來,注意環(huán)保)
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句,都叫做主從復合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語從句,就是賓語在主從復合句當中充當賓語的一個句子,叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語的話,是簡單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語當中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語從句當中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序,要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句,一旦說成賓語從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設計理想中的人類Step one: 設計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學分成若干小組,學生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設計理想中人類的性格。學生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學,其他同組同學提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學反思:新課程標準中強調(diào)學生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。同時讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。教案點評:采用任務型教學模式,在各個活動中給不同程度的學生不同層次的任務,讓各層面的學生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機會,從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學,效果更好。讓了解其他國家風景,風俗的同學介紹ideal place,增加學生的背景知識,實現(xiàn)跨學科交流的目的。