⑦identity theft 身份盜竊⑧chat room 聊天室⑨draft your blog post 起草博客帖子⑩post embarrassing photos 張貼尷尬照片 【話題句式】 1. How do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the Internet? 你如何在網(wǎng)上保持安全, 避免在網(wǎng)上的不良經(jīng)歷? 2. I’m not an expert, but many years as a blogger have taught me a thing or two. 我不是專家, 但作為一個(gè)博主, 我已經(jīng)學(xué)了好幾年了。 3. If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. 如果你看到或讀到一些讓你覺得不舒服的東西, 立即離開這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。4. Don’t give out your address or phone number. 別告訴別人你的地址或電話號(hào)碼。 5. Identity theft is a common and serious problem. 身份盜竊是一個(gè)常見而嚴(yán)重的問題。6. Being online is no excuse for being rude, and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上網(wǎng)并不是無禮的借口, 你也不想成為發(fā)挑釁帖子的人或網(wǎng)絡(luò)惡霸的目標(biāo)。 7. Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a site. 發(fā)挑釁帖子的人經(jīng)常使用幾個(gè)假名, 這樣他們就可以留在一個(gè)網(wǎng)站上。8. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而, 你越有禮貌, 你被攻擊的可能性就越小。
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語(yǔ)1).過去分詞可放在連系動(dòng)詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài);而動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動(dòng)作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語(yǔ)多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
This section focuses on "learning about experiencing music Online". This virtual choir is a new form of music performance. Members from all over the world don't need to love to come to a place. Instead, they use the new technology to model the various parts and wonderful virtual harmony group of music in the family. Students need to understand the main meaning of each paragraph. Finding topic sentences is an important way to understand the general idea of a paragraph. After the topic sentence, it is usually the detail sentence that supports and explains the topic sentence. Some paragraphs have obvious subject sentences, for example, the first sentence of the second paragraph is the subject sentence of the paragraph, and the following sentenceStudents need to pay attention to the topic sentences and key sentences, and then pay attention to how the sentences after the meaning explain, explain and support the topic sentences or key sentences before.1.Guide students to learn about experiencing music online2.Guide students to scan and circle the information in the text.3.Guide students to find the numbers and dates to fill in the timeline.4.Guide students to learn more about music by completing the sentences with the correct forms of the words and phrases. And then make a mind map about the outline of the passage.1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the main meaning of each paragraph and understand the narrative characteristics of "timeline” in illustrative style.3. Lead students to understand the changes that have been caused by the Internet.
(4)Now we have heard a number of outstanding speeches ... 我們已經(jīng)聆聽了許多精彩的發(fā)言……(5)Because we wanted the nations of the world, working together, to deal with ... 因?yàn)槲覀兿M澜绺鲊?guó)團(tuán)結(jié)起來去應(yīng)對(duì)……(6)And if we do not act ... 如果我們不采取行動(dòng)……(7)Now, I share the concerns that have been expressed ... 我也同意對(duì)于……表達(dá)的擔(dān)心(8)Let us show the world that by working together we can ... 讓我們告訴全世界,通過一起努力我們可以……(9)It is now time for us to ... 是時(shí)候我們……(10)And I have always wished that ... 我一直希望……(11)Thank you for letting me share this day with me.感謝你們和我共度這一天。實(shí)踐演練:假如你是高中生李華,你校將舉辦一次以“音樂”為主題的演講比賽,請(qǐng)你按照主題,寫下你的演講稿。注意:詞數(shù)100左右。First of all, thank you for listening to my speech. My topic is: love music like love yourself.Music is like the air we need to maintain our normal lives around us. You can't imagine how terrible a world without music would be. Movies and TV shows have no music, only dry conversations and scenes; mobile phones only vibrations; streets only noisy crowds; cafes, western restaurants only depressed meals. What a terrible world it is!As a student, I hope we all can enjoy the fun brought by music in our spare time. Instead of just listening to music, we can even make our own music. Let's enjoy the fun of music!Thanks again for your attention!
本板塊的活動(dòng)主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動(dòng)”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會(huì)聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國(guó)家不同節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍跋碌暮?jiǎn)短對(duì)話,對(duì)話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒?dòng)。隨著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國(guó)際交流日益頻繁,無論是國(guó)人走出國(guó)門還是外國(guó)友人訪問中國(guó),都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日?qǐng)鼍岸际菍儆诳缥幕浑H語(yǔ)境,不僅每組對(duì)話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對(duì)話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
(2) students are divided into groups according to the requirements of activity 3. Each student shares a story of personal experience or hearing-witnessing kindness, and then selects the most touching story in the group and shares it with the whole class. Before the students share the story, the teacher can instruct them to use the words and sentence patterns in the box to express. For example, the words in the box can be classified:Time order: first of all, then, after that, later, finally logical relationship :so, however, although, butTeachers can also appropriately add some transitional language to enrich students' expression:Afterwards, afterwards, at last, in the end, eventuallySpatial order: next to, far from, on the left, in front ofOtherwise, nevertheless, as a result, therefore, furthermore, in addition, as well asSummary: in a word, in short, on the whole, to sum up, in briefStep 8 Homework1. Understand the definition of "moral dilemma" and establish a correct moral view;2. Accumulate vocabulary about attitudes and emotions in listening texts and use them to express your own views;3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理解理解“道德困境”的定義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否通過說話人所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容、說話的語(yǔ)氣、語(yǔ)調(diào)等來判斷其態(tài)度和情緒;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否針對(duì)具體的道德困境發(fā)表自己的看法和見解,能否掌握聽力理訓(xùn)練中的聽力策略。
這五個(gè)問題,主要從學(xué)情出發(fā),由淺入深,從感知到理論,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的鑒賞能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):延伸探究、展示成果(多媒體顯示)走出文本,引入課外同類文學(xué)現(xiàn)象,讓學(xué)生能夠觸類旁通,舉一反三,把教材作為一個(gè)例子,讓學(xué)生在深入的文學(xué)鑒賞中再次獲得語(yǔ)言的審美。同學(xué)們初步掌握了文學(xué)語(yǔ)言具有暗示性的性質(zhì)后,還需鞏固、提升鑒賞能力!這里我采取的方法是:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生認(rèn)真閱讀文本,經(jīng)小組合作探究后,得出本組的鑒賞成果并加以展示,這里重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的理解能力和分析綜合能力。問題是:1、 請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面三首詞的意境,選用殘紅、落紅、亂紅填空。2、 閱讀下面這些句子,理解“燕”在詞語(yǔ)中的暗示意義。該環(huán)節(jié)充分體現(xiàn)了 “ 教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體”的原則。老師的適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生的鑒賞思路更加清晰。學(xué)生通過合作探究,理解能力和分析綜合能力得到了提升。
(三)教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)1、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):結(jié)合課文,了解演講辭針對(duì)性強(qiáng)、條理清楚、通俗易懂、適當(dāng)?shù)母星樯实忍攸c(diǎn)。2、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):深入理解文章內(nèi)涵,聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí),體會(huì)本文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義二、說學(xué)情高中學(xué)生在初中階段已經(jīng)接觸過演講辭了,對(duì)演講詞的特點(diǎn)已經(jīng)有了一些基本的知識(shí),因此本輪的教學(xué)應(yīng)該讓他們?cè)诖嘶A(chǔ)上有所提高。本文是學(xué)生在高中階段第一次接觸演講辭,有必要讓他們了解演講辭的特點(diǎn)及課文如何體現(xiàn)這些特點(diǎn)的。隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),生活閱歷的增加,高中學(xué)生正逐漸形成自己對(duì)世界、對(duì)人生的看法,蔡元培先生的這篇文章能很好地激發(fā)他們對(duì)當(dāng)前的高中學(xué)習(xí)和未來的大學(xué)生活進(jìn)行思考。此外,學(xué)生對(duì)北大的歷史及蔡元培先生作這番演講的時(shí)代背景了解不深,應(yīng)作出補(bǔ)充說明。
首先請(qǐng)同學(xué)設(shè)想:“如果你是作者,當(dāng)你準(zhǔn)備寫一篇以包身工為題材的文章時(shí),會(huì)從哪些方面選材?”而“本文又是如何將這些材料組織起來的?”這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠使學(xué)生參與到教學(xué)過程中來,通過問題能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注本文的選材類型和表達(dá)方式,區(qū)分文中穿插的感性、理性材料,從而理解報(bào)告文學(xué)兼文學(xué)性、議論性于一體的文學(xué)特質(zhì)。然后請(qǐng)同學(xué)閱讀表現(xiàn)包身工起床情形的場(chǎng)面描寫(1-6段),并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析該段表達(dá)效果;再請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀“蘆柴棒”被虐待段(16-20段),并引導(dǎo)同學(xué)們比較兩個(gè)片段在選材上有何區(qū)別,進(jìn)而歸納點(diǎn)面結(jié)合的手法的藝術(shù)效果。最后請(qǐng)學(xué)生找出文中其他運(yùn)用點(diǎn)面結(jié)合手法的段落,并嘗試自主分析。這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠引導(dǎo)學(xué)生直觀地感受本文場(chǎng)面描寫的作用,并分析點(diǎn)面結(jié)合手法的藝術(shù)效果,同時(shí)也讓學(xué)生通過練習(xí)探究掌握分析該手法的方法。
各位評(píng)委,大家好,今天我說課的題目是《阿房宮賦》 (一、 教材的特點(diǎn)及在本單元的地位。)文本駢散結(jié)合,感情激越,想象豐富,感染力強(qiáng),是古文中一篇文質(zhì)兼美的好文章,具有極高的欣賞價(jià)值。語(yǔ)文教學(xué)大綱中要求學(xué)生“具有初步文學(xué)鑒賞能力和閱讀淺易文言文的能力“。根據(jù)要求,設(shè)定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo):(二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)和確立的依據(jù)) 知識(shí)與能力目標(biāo):1、積累文言虛詞、實(shí)詞以及各種文言現(xiàn)象,提高閱讀淺顯文言文的能力。2、了解賦的特點(diǎn),理解課文中形象生動(dòng)的比喻、豐富瑰麗的想象、大膽奇特的夸張等藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。3、學(xué)習(xí)描寫為議論蓄勢(shì)、議論使描寫增加深度的寫作特色。過程與方法:通過導(dǎo)學(xué)案引導(dǎo),初通文意,理清文章脈絡(luò);合作探究,把握主旨,賞析藝術(shù)技巧。培養(yǎng)文言文的記誦能力,提高文言文的閱讀能力。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:引導(dǎo)學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)歷史事件。了解秦亡的原因及作者作本賦借古諷喻的目的
(三)說目標(biāo)鑒于以上學(xué)情分析,結(jié)合單元學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)群——思辨性閱讀與表達(dá)的定位,確定本課教學(xué)目標(biāo)為通過設(shè)置任務(wù)情境,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生在活動(dòng)中認(rèn)識(shí)表達(dá)的有針對(duì)性、論述的層次邏輯性以及感受文章蘊(yùn)含的批判力量。其中以表達(dá)的有針對(duì)性為教學(xué)重點(diǎn),以論述的層次邏輯性為難點(diǎn)。(四)說理念根據(jù)課標(biāo)和教材特點(diǎn),結(jié)合學(xué)情,授課將依托“學(xué)為中學(xué)理論”“建構(gòu)主義學(xué)習(xí)理論”和“最近發(fā)展區(qū)理論”等,積極開展閱讀與鑒賞、表達(dá)與交流、梳理與探究等語(yǔ)文實(shí)踐活動(dòng)提升學(xué)生語(yǔ)文核心素養(yǎng)。三、教學(xué)實(shí)施(一)設(shè)定學(xué)習(xí)情境為引導(dǎo)廣大學(xué)生合理對(duì)待外來文化,學(xué)校辯論社擬設(shè)定辯題——如何正確對(duì)待外來文化展開辯論。有同學(xué)說堅(jiān)決抵制外來文化(正方),也有同學(xué)說要積極吸收(反方)……那么如果你是其中一位辯手,你將在《拿來主義》中如何擷取素材呢?
4、學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三:品讀,賞析特色,深入探究。(解決“為什么這么陳情“的問題)文學(xué)史上,以獲得“高難度”的險(xiǎn)助而又收“高效率”奇功的,首推李密的《陳情表》?!翱咕薄ⅰ澳媸ブ肌?,李密是為“辭不赴命”而上書的。讓學(xué)生再讀課文,結(jié)合導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的背景介紹,思考作者為什么這樣陳情。 【方法導(dǎo)引】再讀文本,深入思考作者除了從親情入手打動(dòng)晉武帝,還從哪些方面陳情以達(dá)到自己想要的效果?要求:獨(dú)立思考,小組合作,梳理歸納,到黑板上展示。教師補(bǔ)充歸納:本文出于情,歸于理,先動(dòng)之以情,再曉之以理。李密是亡國(guó)舊臣,惹惱晉武帝,會(huì)被株連九族。先以祖孫相依為命的親情凄切婉轉(zhuǎn)的表明心意,喚起晉武帝的憐憫之心,再以“報(bào)國(guó)恩”“徇私情”的兩難和朝廷以“孝”治國(guó)以及自己為官追求等,打消皇帝疑慮,最終提出先盡孝后盡忠的解決方案,以情動(dòng)人,構(gòu)思縝密。整篇《陳情表》密布著感情的濃云,陳情于事,寓理于情,凄惻動(dòng)人。
一、說目標(biāo)本課我制定的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三:1.學(xué)習(xí)《荷塘月色》中細(xì)膩、傳神的語(yǔ)言,體會(huì)新鮮貼切的比喻、通感所產(chǎn)生的表達(dá)效果。2.通過朗讀、品讀、賞讀,掌握《荷塘月色》描寫景物及情景交融的寫法,體會(huì)其嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)慕Y(jié)構(gòu)。3.了解心中情和筆下景,體會(huì)本文感性與理性交織構(gòu)成的獨(dú)特情致,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生高尚的審美情趣。我確定以上目標(biāo)的依據(jù)有三:一是基于對(duì)新課標(biāo)的理解:新的語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)在閱讀上的要求是“感受文學(xué)形象,品味文學(xué)作品語(yǔ)言和藝術(shù)技巧的表現(xiàn)力,初步鑒賞文學(xué)作品。”二是基于對(duì)教材的認(rèn)識(shí):《荷塘月色》作為本單元第一篇課文,承擔(dān)著奠定基礎(chǔ)的任務(wù),即幫助學(xué)生通過閱讀本課,理解和明確散文應(yīng)該“讀什么”和學(xué)會(huì)散文應(yīng)該“怎么讀”,然后在學(xué)習(xí)《故都的秋》和《囚綠記》的過程中去實(shí)踐、檢驗(yàn)、修正,不斷增強(qiáng)散文鑒賞的能力,從而提高審美情趣。
(3)夸張到極致的技巧: (學(xué)生尋找出詩(shī)歌中的夸張語(yǔ)句,談出感受)(4)多樣的詩(shī)歌意境: 為了表達(dá)主觀感受與目的的需要,詩(shī)歌中構(gòu)織不同的意境:高峻、宏偉、神奇、凄清、恐怖等各種意境均有描繪,而這些意境又統(tǒng)統(tǒng)表現(xiàn)一個(gè)“難”字。(5)神秘的傳說: “五丁開山”“太陽(yáng)神回車”“子規(guī)哀啼”等傳說的出現(xiàn),使全詩(shī)籠罩一種神秘氣氛,也從另一個(gè)角度表現(xiàn)出了一個(gè)“難”字。九.課后探討本文主旨?xì)v來爭(zhēng)議不定,明確詩(shī)歌的主旨和情感。 我首先指導(dǎo)方法, “知人論世” 是評(píng)論文學(xué)作品的一種原則 。知人,就是了解作者其人及作者與作品的關(guān)系。論世,就是要了解作者所處的時(shí)代、環(huán)境。接著打出李白在長(zhǎng)安的介紹。說明李白躊躇滿志而來,卻受到權(quán)貴的忌恨,被放還鄉(xiāng)。接著打出唐玄宗時(shí)期的介紹,說明太平景象背后潛伏的危機(jī)。然后讓學(xué)生分組討論,本課的寫作意圖是什么?
(三)以讀帶講,感知文本1.學(xué)生朗讀首先我會(huì)讓學(xué)生結(jié)合書下的注釋自由大聲的朗讀本篇課文,掃清文字障礙,感知詞意。此環(huán)節(jié)可以讓學(xué)生在誦讀中解決詞中的生字困難,疏通文意。2.教師范讀我會(huì)聲情并茂、感情充沛的進(jìn)行配樂朗誦。此環(huán)節(jié)力求讓學(xué)生感受到詞的音樂美,懂得詞的朗誦方法,為深入理解詞的內(nèi)容做準(zhǔn)備。(四)精講細(xì)讀,深入文本此環(huán)節(jié)主要解決本課的重點(diǎn),所以我會(huì)運(yùn)用合作教學(xué)法和點(diǎn)撥教學(xué)法引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析詞中典故,探討作者寫作目的。首先我將學(xué)生分為孫權(quán)劉裕組、劉義隆組、拓跋燾組、廉頗組四個(gè)小組。然后對(duì)這四個(gè)小組分別提出思考問題,讓學(xué)生以小組為單位解決我提出的問題。在學(xué)生討論結(jié)束后分別找每個(gè)小組中的一位同學(xué)回答,并引導(dǎo)點(diǎn)撥學(xué)生答案。孫權(quán)劉裕組:
2.對(duì)比聯(lián)想法。讓學(xué)生在誦讀的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)《再別康橋》中康橋美景的賞析和意象進(jìn)行解讀,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞詩(shī)歌的畫面美,從而受到審美的體驗(yàn)。3.探究式學(xué)習(xí)法。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對(duì)《再別康橋》情感和主題的探究。充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動(dòng)地獲取知識(shí),重視學(xué)生的實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。三、學(xué)法1、誦讀法 加強(qiáng)誦讀,這是閱讀詩(shī)詞的一般方法。2、體悟法 通過意象把握情感,主要是讓學(xué)生設(shè)身處地走進(jìn)雨巷去感悟。3、聯(lián)想比較法 通過與詩(shī)人的其他作品的比較學(xué)習(xí),體會(huì)創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格及作者情感。四、教學(xué)過程教學(xué)過程設(shè)計(jì)一、導(dǎo)入自古以來,離別總免不了沉重的愁緒。比如王維《宋元二使安西》:勸君更盡一杯酒,西出陽(yáng)關(guān)無故人。李白《黃鶴樓送孟浩然之廣陵》:孤帆遠(yuǎn)影碧空盡,唯見長(zhǎng)江天際流。柳永《雨霖鈴》執(zhí)手相看淚眼,竟無語(yǔ)凝噎。正所謂自古多情傷離別,更那堪冷落清秋節(jié)啊。(設(shè)計(jì)目的:以離別主題的詩(shī)歌導(dǎo)入課文,讓學(xué)生更快地進(jìn)入課文情境。)
三、說教學(xué)目標(biāo):根據(jù)教材特點(diǎn)、學(xué)生學(xué)情,結(jié)合單元的教學(xué)要求和本課特點(diǎn),我確定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)為:1、語(yǔ)言建構(gòu)與運(yùn)用:把握小說主要內(nèi)容,梳理小說情節(jié)。2、思維發(fā)展與提升:鑒賞文本,品味人物形象,探究造成人物悲劇的社會(huì)根源。3、審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造:分析祥林嫂人物形象,學(xué)習(xí)本文塑造人物形象的方法。4、文化傳承與理解:認(rèn)識(shí)封建禮教的罪惡,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生反封建意識(shí)及斗爭(zhēng)意識(shí),體會(huì)魯迅小說的社會(huì)批判性。四、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn):教學(xué)重點(diǎn):分析祥林嫂的人物形象。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):體會(huì)次要人物身上的內(nèi)涵,探究造成人物悲劇的社會(huì)根源。五、說教法學(xué)法:教法:任務(wù)導(dǎo)向 啟發(fā)與點(diǎn)撥 講授學(xué)法:?jiǎn)栴}探究 小組合作 展示學(xué)習(xí)是自覺的能力,合作是團(tuán)隊(duì)的探究,通過指導(dǎo)自學(xué),小組學(xué)習(xí),提升合作學(xué)習(xí)的能力,讓學(xué)生掌握科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方法,教法上,我充分遵從認(rèn)知規(guī)律和教學(xué)規(guī)律,尊重學(xué)生主體地位以學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)為驅(qū)動(dòng),以情境創(chuàng)設(shè)為手段,啟
一、說教材:(一)教材的地位和作用《念奴嬌﹒赤壁懷古》是部編版高中語(yǔ)文教材必修上冊(cè)第9課的課文。它與辛棄疾的《永遇樂﹒京口北固亭懷古》,李清照的《聲聲慢》共同入選該冊(cè)教材第三單元閱讀古詩(shī)詞,感悟人生這一學(xué)習(xí)專題。本詞是蘇軾的代表作,也是豪放詞的名篇,在古詩(shī)詞教學(xué)中占有重要的地位。優(yōu)美的詩(shī)詞是中華傳統(tǒng)文化的瑰寶,學(xué)習(xí)這些詩(shī)詞的目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生鑒賞古代詩(shī)詞作品的能力,在分析、鑒賞中感悟前人豐饒的情思,博大的智慧,從而提高學(xué)生的人文素養(yǎng),提高文化品味。這首詞寫于元豐五年,是蘇軾被貶黃州游赤鼻磯所作。本詞感情激蕩,意境雄渾壯闊。全詞融寫景、詠史、抒情為一體。通過學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以獲得一些鑒賞詩(shī)詞的基本要領(lǐng),領(lǐng)略壯闊意境,感受豪放詞風(fēng);同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)蘇軾在逆境中依然樂觀曠達(dá)的人生觀。
1.圈點(diǎn)、勾畫重要詞語(yǔ)評(píng)點(diǎn)的讀書習(xí)慣和方法。如全出描繪秋色的詞語(yǔ),標(biāo)出傳遞秋聲的詞語(yǔ),點(diǎn)評(píng)北國(guó)故都秋色的詞語(yǔ)、南國(guó)秋色的詞語(yǔ),攝取主要信息。2.口、耳、手、腦并用的讀書習(xí)慣和方法。如默讀、聽讀、跟讀時(shí),不動(dòng)筆墨不看書,不動(dòng)思維不讀書。3.學(xué)以致用的遷移運(yùn)用方法。如投影儀的練習(xí)設(shè)計(jì),讓學(xué)生由品文到品讀詩(shī)詞等。四、說教學(xué)程序(一)導(dǎo)語(yǔ)激趣人們常說,良好的開端是成功的一半,因而導(dǎo)語(yǔ)也就顯得十分重要。好的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)能營(yíng)造適宜的課堂氛圍,集中學(xué)生的注意力,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情緒,使學(xué)生對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容產(chǎn)生濃厚的興趣。這篇課文的導(dǎo)語(yǔ)我是這樣來設(shè)計(jì)的:同學(xué)們,自古詩(shī)家多愛秋,因?yàn)榍锸俏娜诵闹械囊涣3罘N子。“無邊落木蕭蕭下,不盡長(zhǎng)江滾滾來?!边@是杜甫面對(duì)秋風(fēng)登高而抒懷;“梧桐更兼細(xì)雨,到黃昏,點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。這次第,怎一個(gè)愁字了得。”這是李清照面對(duì)秋雨而吟詠愁情。秋風(fēng)秋雨愁煞人啦。
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