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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊Could you please clean your room教案3篇
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒，每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊What are you doing for vacation教案2篇
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句（where , when , how long引導(dǎo)） Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊I’m more outgoing than my sister教案2篇
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具，并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議：（1）學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動，談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。（2）各組選代表向全班匯報，闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu)：We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適？此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽，分別從歷史，人文，天氣等方面對各城市（北京，大連，上海，昆明）進(jìn)行比較，選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級上冊What’s the matter教案2篇
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí)，自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力，能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級上冊I used to be afraid of the dark教案
內(nèi)容提示1．本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常，只用于過去式中，用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如：They used to play football together．他們過去常在一起蹋足球。（現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2．used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如：Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano． 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)（Language Goal） 1．學(xué)會陳述自己過去常做的事情。2．學(xué)會陳述自己過去的愛好等。3．能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4．能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1．I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時個子很矮。 2． —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎？—Yes, I did. 是的。 3． —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎？—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。 4．I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5．I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題，學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運用所學(xué)知識，就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備，創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境，如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù)，如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物，如何拯救瀕危動物，如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
人教版高中地理選修1地球的早期演化和地質(zhì)年代教案
學(xué)習(xí)方法實驗法、討論法。教學(xué) 媒體投影儀、投影片、巖石標(biāo)本、實驗器具。學(xué)習(xí)過程一、地球的早期演化和地質(zhì)年代1、思考回答：初生地球 有什么特點？2、【啟發(fā)提問】看課本大氣的早期是怎樣演化的？水圈是怎樣形成？ 學(xué)生分組討論后回答，相互啟發(fā)補充。3、學(xué)生討論、回答：生命起源的過程怎樣？大氣又是怎樣繼續(xù)演化的？二、記錄地球歷史 的“書頁 ”——巖層和化石1、學(xué)生討論 、回答：地球上巖漿巖、變質(zhì)巖、沉積巖三種巖石的形成和特點2 5、【啟發(fā)提問】化石是怎樣形成的？他有什么作用？三、地質(zhì)年代1、【啟發(fā)提問】地質(zhì)年代劃分依據(jù)是什么？2、學(xué)生討論、總結(jié)。各階段的特點？學(xué)后記：
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊比較線段的長短教案2
教學(xué)反思： 1．本課時設(shè)計的主導(dǎo)思想是：將數(shù)形結(jié)合的思想滲透給學(xué)生，使學(xué)生對數(shù)與形有一個初步的認(rèn)識．為將來的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)，這節(jié)課是一堂起始課，它為學(xué)生的思維開拓了一個新的天地．在傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)安排中，這節(jié)課的地位沒有提到一定的高度，只是交給學(xué)生比較線段的方法，沒有從數(shù)形結(jié)合的高度去認(rèn)識．實際上這節(jié)課大有可講，可以挖掘出較深的內(nèi)容．在教知識的同時，交給學(xué)生一種很重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想．這一點不容忽視，在日常的教學(xué)中要時時注意．2．學(xué)生在小學(xué)時只會用圓規(guī)畫圓，不會用圓規(guī)去度量線段的大小以及截取線段，通過這節(jié)課，學(xué)生對圓規(guī)的用法有一個新的認(rèn)識．3．在課堂練習(xí)中安排了度量一些三角形的邊的長度，目的是想通過度量使學(xué)生對“兩點之間線段最短”這一結(jié)論有一個感性的認(rèn)識，并為下面的教學(xué)做一個鋪墊．
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊從三個方向看物體的形狀教案2
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】1．經(jīng)歷從不同方向觀察物體的活動過程，發(fā)展空間觀念；能在與他人交流的過程中，合理清晰地表達(dá)自己的思維過程．2．在觀察的過程中，初步體會從不同方向觀察同一物體可能看到不同的圖形．3．能識別簡單物體的三視圖，會畫立方體及其簡單組合體的三視圖．【基礎(chǔ)知識精講】1．主視圖、左視圖、俯視圖的定義從不同方向觀察同一物體，從正面看到的圖叫主視圖，從左面看到的圖叫左視圖，從上面看到的圖叫做俯視圖．2．幾種幾何體的三視圖(1)正方體：三視圖都是正方形．圓錐的主視圖、左視圖都是三角形，而俯視圖的圖中有一個點表示圓錐的頂點，因為從上往下看圓錐時先看到圓錐的頂點，再看到底面的圓．3．如何畫三視圖 當(dāng)用若干個小正方體搭成新的幾何體，如何畫這個新的幾何體的三視圖？
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊代數(shù)式的求值教案2
解 由題意可得，今年的年產(chǎn)值為a·(1＋10%) 億元，于是明年的年產(chǎn)值為a·(1＋10%)·(1＋10%)＝ 1．21a（億元）．若去年的年產(chǎn)值為2億元，則明年的年產(chǎn)值為1．21a ＝1．21×2 ＝ 2．42（億元）．答：該企業(yè)明年的年產(chǎn)值將能達(dá)到1．21a億元．由去年的年產(chǎn)值是2億元，可以預(yù)計明年的年產(chǎn)值是2．42億元．例3 當(dāng)x＝－3時，多項式mx3＋nx－81的值是10，當(dāng)x ＝ 3時，求該代數(shù)式的值．解 當(dāng)x＝－3時，多項式mx3＋nx－81＝－27m－3n－81, 此時－27m－3n－81＝10, 所以27m＋3n＝－91．則當(dāng)x＝3，mx3＋nx－81 ＝( 27m＋3n )－81＝－91－81＝－172．注：本題采用了一種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想——“整體思想”．即是考慮問題時不是著眼于他的局部特征，而是把注意力和著眼點放在問題的整體結(jié)構(gòu)上，把一些彼此獨立，但實質(zhì)上又相互緊密聯(lián)系著的量作為整體來處理的思想方法．
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊等式的基本性質(zhì)教案1
方法總結(jié)：對等式進(jìn)行變形，必須在等式的兩邊同時進(jìn)行，即同加或同減，同乘或同除，不能漏掉一邊，且同加或同減，同乘或同除的數(shù)必須相同.探究點二：利用等式的基本性質(zhì)解方程用等式的性質(zhì)解下列方程：（1）4x＋7＝3； （2）12x－13x＝4.解析：（1）在等式的兩邊都減7，再在等式的兩邊都除以4，可得答案；（2）在等式的兩邊都乘以6，再合并同類項，可得答案.解：（1）方程兩邊都減7，得4x＝－4.方程兩邊都除以4，得x＝－1；（2）方程兩邊都乘以6，得3x－2x＝24，x＝24.方法總結(jié)：解方程時，一般先將方程變形為ax＝b的形式，然后再變形為x＝c的形式.三、板書設(shè)計教學(xué)過程中，強調(diào)學(xué)生自主探索和合作交流，通過觀察、操作、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動，感受數(shù)學(xué)思想的條理性和數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)論的嚴(yán)密性.
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊多邊形和圓的初步認(rèn)識教案1
方法總結(jié)：在分辨一個圖形是否為多邊形時，一定要抓住多邊形定義中的關(guān)鍵詞語，如“線段”“首尾順次連接”“封閉”“平面圖形”等.如此，對于某些似是而非的圖形，只要根據(jù)定義進(jìn)行對照和分析，即可判定.探究點二：確定多邊形的對角線一個多邊形從一個頂點最多能引出2015條對角線，這個多邊形的邊數(shù)是（）A.2015 B.2016 C.2017 D.2018解析：這個多邊形的邊數(shù)為2015＋3＝2018.故選D.方法總結(jié)：過n邊形的一個頂點可以畫出（n－3）條對角線.本題只要逆向求解即可.探究點三：求扇形圓心角將一個圓分割成三個扇形，它們的圓心角的度數(shù)之比為2：3：4，求這三個扇形圓心角的度數(shù).解析：用扇形圓心角所對應(yīng)的比去乘360°即可求出相應(yīng)扇形圓心角的度數(shù).解：三個扇形的圓心角度數(shù)分別為：360°×22＋3＋4＝80°；360°×32＋3＋4＝120°；
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)上冊利用去分母解一元一次方程教案2
先讓學(xué)生自己總結(jié)，然后互相交流，得出結(jié)論。解一元一次方程，一般要通過去分母，去括號，移項，合并同類項，未知數(shù)的系數(shù)化為1等步驟，把一個一元一次方程“轉(zhuǎn)化”成x＝a的形式。解題時，要靈活運用這些步驟。板書：解一元一次方程一般步驟：1、 去分母-----等式性質(zhì)22、 去括號----去括號法則3、 移項----等式性質(zhì)14、 合并同類項----合并同類項法則5、 系數(shù)化為1.----等式性質(zhì)2【課堂練習(xí)】練習(xí)：解下列一元一次方程解方程： （2） ；思路點拔：（1）去分母所選的乘數(shù)應(yīng)是所有分母的最小公倍數(shù)，不應(yīng)遺漏。（2）用分母的最小公倍數(shù)去乘方程的兩邊時，不要漏掉等號兩邊不含分母的項。（3）去掉分母后，分?jǐn)?shù)線也同時去掉，分子上的多項式用括號括起來?；仡櫧庖陨戏匠痰娜^程，表示了一元一次方程解法的一般步驟，通過去分母—去括號—移項—合并同類項—系數(shù)化為1等步驟，就可以使一元一次方程逐步向著 =a的形式轉(zhuǎn)化。