【教學(xué)目標】 1.了解詩歌意象,讀出詩歌意境。2.在誦讀中理解詩人的情感,感受詩歌的藝術(shù)魅力。3.能夠在朗誦時通過重音、停連、節(jié)奏等,把握詩歌的感情基調(diào),讀出感情,讀出韻律?!窘虒W(xué)課時】1課時【教學(xué)過程】一、自由吟誦,導(dǎo)入新課師:“腹有詩書氣自華”,讀詩可以陶冶情操,豐富文化內(nèi)涵,還可以提升氣質(zhì)。大家從小就開始接觸詩歌,詩歌應(yīng)該怎樣去吟誦呢?哪位同學(xué)愿意為大家示范一下?(生朗誦詩歌)師:這位同學(xué)剛才朗誦得很好,但是還沒有將詩歌的情感完全讀出來。那么,我們該如何通過誦讀,讀出詩歌的意境、詩人的情感呢?今天,我們就一起來探討一下詩歌的吟誦方法。【設(shè)計意圖】活躍課堂氣氛,提高學(xué)生參與度,對于訓(xùn)練詩歌朗誦是很有必要的。以學(xué)生吟誦詩歌的方式導(dǎo)入新課,可以較大程度地激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
(1)聽一遍范唱錄音?! ?2)討論歌曲的歌詞表現(xiàn)的是什么內(nèi)容?(師生共同討論)第一部分實際上只有兩句歌詞:“請把我的歌帶回你的家,請把你的微笑留下”,歌聲與微笑架起了友誼的橋梁。第二部分是引申,描繪了“友誼花開遍地香”的情景。這首歌雖然短小,意義卻不小。
《場景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。這是一組數(shù)量詞歸類識字。把數(shù)量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時,認識事物,認識表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風(fēng)景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風(fēng)光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊員活動的場面。教師要充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學(xué)生自己認字,朗讀。在教學(xué)的過程中,通過結(jié)合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時認識事物,初步感知不同事物數(shù)量詞的表達方式。 1.認識“帆、艘”等10個生字,會寫“處、園”等10個生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數(shù)量詞的不同的表達。3.選擇照片或圖畫,仿照課文,學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學(xué)重點:會認、會寫課文相關(guān)生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達。2.教學(xué)難點:培養(yǎng)學(xué)生留心觀察周圍事物的習(xí)慣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察能力和想象能力。學(xué)習(xí)用數(shù)量詞表達生活中的事物。 2課時
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識字歌,描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木,表現(xiàn)了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩歌中,讓學(xué)生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時,認識事物,認識表示樹木的漢字,感知不同樹木的名稱。教學(xué)的過程中可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在誦讀文本的同時,體現(xiàn)多樣的識字形式,要將識字教學(xué)與閱讀文本有機融合, 在反復(fù)的讀書體會中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)漢字規(guī)律,運用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點歸類識字,并鼓勵學(xué)生運用已經(jīng)掌握的方法自主識字。 1.認識“梧、桐”等15個生字,會寫“楊、壯”等10個生字。學(xué)會運用形聲字的特點自主識字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹木的基本特點。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。4.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)會觀察身邊的事物,樹立愛護花草樹木的意識。 1.教學(xué)重點:學(xué)會本課生字,利用形聲字特點掌握木字旁的8個生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點。2.教學(xué)難點:能按掌握形聲字的構(gòu)字特點,了解11種樹木的基本特點。積累與樹木有關(guān)的語句。能背誦課文。 2課時
【設(shè)計意圖】以課文為本,積累知識,領(lǐng)會其寫法,提高閱讀鑒賞能力是必須的,但文中的知識點很多,時間有限,教師不可能面面俱到。故本板塊設(shè)計側(cè)重反語的表達效果,教師啟發(fā)引路為輔,學(xué)生合作探究為主。三、總結(jié)交流,拓展延伸學(xué)完本文,我們思緒萬千,有對雨果的欽佩,有對英法聯(lián)軍的痛恨,有對清政府的憤懣,有對戰(zhàn)爭的厭惡……請以《,我想對你說》為題,說一段話,談?wù)勀愕母邢?。【設(shè)計意圖】學(xué)以致用,才是教學(xué)的最好歸宿。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生與文本中的人、事對話,既可加深學(xué)生對所學(xué)知識的理解,又可鍛煉學(xué)生運用知識、獨立思考的能力,還能激發(fā)為振興中華而發(fā)憤圖強的愛國激情。結(jié)束語:一代名園圓明園毀滅了,它毀于英法侵略者之手,也毀于清政府的腐敗無能。它的毀滅,既是西方侵略者野蠻摧殘人類文化的見證,又是文明古國落后也要挨打的證明,我們中華民族不想欺侮其他民族,但也決不能允許別人欺侮我們。少年強,則中國強!同學(xué)們,為了中華民族的偉大復(fù)興,為了圓明園類似的悲劇不再發(fā)生,我們要勤奮學(xué)習(xí),努力奮斗!
寫作背景這首詩寫于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里,是以贈詩的形式寫在他的鄰居奧希泊娃的女兒葉甫勃拉克西亞·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫紀念冊上的。那里俄國革命正如火如荼,詩人卻被迫與世隔絕。在這樣的處境下,詩人卻沒有喪失希望與斗志,他熱愛生活,執(zhí)著地追求理想,相信光明必來,正義必勝。(三)、問題探究1、“假如生活欺騙了你”指的是什么?指在生活中因遭遇艱難困苦甚至不幸而身處逆境。作者寫這首詩時正被流放,是自己真實生活的寫照。2、詩人在詩中闡明了怎樣的人生態(tài)度?請結(jié)合你感受最深的詩句說說你曾有過的體驗。詩中闡明了這樣一種積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度:當(dāng)生活欺騙了你時,不要悲傷,不要心急;在苦惱的時候要善于忍耐,一切都會過去,我們一定要永葆積極樂觀的心態(tài);生活中不可能沒有痛苦與悲傷,歡樂不會永遠被憂傷所掩蓋,快樂的日子終會到來。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學(xué)重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學(xué)效率,進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標1.知識目標:(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進. 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
② 命題的含義:判斷一件事情的句子,叫做命題,如果一個句子沒有對某一件事情作出任何判斷,那么它就不是命題.活動目的:通過課后的總結(jié),使學(xué)生對定義、命題等概念有更清楚的認識,讓學(xué)生在頭腦中對本節(jié)課進行系統(tǒng)的歸納與整理.教學(xué)效果:學(xué)生在有了前面對定義、特別是命題概念的學(xué)習(xí)后,能了解命題的結(jié)構(gòu),以及哪些是命題,使學(xué)生對命題的學(xué)習(xí)有了清楚的認識。第五環(huán)節(jié) 課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)小組搜集八年級數(shù)學(xué)課本中的新學(xué)的部分定義、命題,看誰找得多.四、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課的設(shè)計具有如下特點:(1)采用了“小品表演”的形式引入新課,意在激起學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,讓學(xué)生知道,數(shù)學(xué)不是枯燥無味的。并能從表演中不同的人對“黑客”這個名詞的不同理解更好地悟出“定義”的含義。
第一環(huán)節(jié):回顧引入活動內(nèi)容:①什么叫做定義?舉例說明.②什么叫命題?舉例說明. 活動目的:回顧上節(jié)知識,為本節(jié)課的展開打好基礎(chǔ).教學(xué)效果:學(xué)生舉手發(fā)言,提問個別學(xué)生.第二環(huán)節(jié):探索命題的結(jié)構(gòu)活動內(nèi)容:① 探討命題的結(jié)構(gòu)特征觀察下列命題,發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的結(jié)構(gòu)有什么共同特征?(1)如果兩個三角形的三條邊對應(yīng)相等,那么這兩個三角形全等.(2)如果一個三角形是等腰三角形,那么這個三角形的兩個底角相等.(3)如果一個四邊形的一組對邊平行且相等,那么這個四邊形是平行四邊形.(4)如果一個四邊的對角線相等,那么這個四邊形是矩形.(5)如果一個四邊形的兩條對角線互相垂直,那么這個四邊形是菱形.② 總結(jié)命題的結(jié)構(gòu)特征(1)上述命題都是“如果……,那么……”的形式.(2)“如果……”是已知的事項,“那么……”是由已知事項推斷出的結(jié)論.
一、情境導(dǎo)入神舟十號是中國神舟號系列飛船之一,主要由推進艙(服務(wù)艙)、返回艙、軌道艙組成.神舟十號在酒泉衛(wèi)星發(fā)射中心“921工位”,于2013年6月11日17時38分02.666秒發(fā)射,由長征二號F改進型運載火箭(遙十)“神箭”成功發(fā)射.在軌飛行十五天左右,加上發(fā)射與返回,其中停留天宮一號十二天,共搭載三位航天員——聶海勝、張曉光、王亞平.6月13日與天宮一號進行對接.6月26日回歸地球.要讀懂這段報導(dǎo),你認為要知道哪些名稱和術(shù)語的含義?二、合作探究探究點一:定義 下列語句屬于定義的是()A.明天是晴天B.長方形的四個角都是直角C.等角的補角相等D.平行四邊形是兩組對邊分別平行的四邊形解析:作出正確選擇的關(guān)鍵是理解定義的含義.A是對天氣的預(yù)測,B是描述長方形的性質(zhì),C是描述補角的性質(zhì).只有D符合定義的概念.故選D.方法總結(jié):定義指的是對術(shù)語和名稱的含義的描述,是對一個事物區(qū)分于其他事物的本質(zhì)特征的描述,而不是對其性質(zhì)的判斷.
解析:本題是要求兩個未知數(shù),即3和4的權(quán).所以應(yīng)把平均數(shù)與方程組綜合起來,利用平均數(shù)的定義來列方程,組成方程組求解.解:設(shè)投進3個球的有x人,投進4個球的有y人,由題意,得3x+4y+5×2=3.5×(x+y+2),0×1+1×2+2×7+3x+4y=2.5×(1+2+7+x+y).整理,得x-y=6,x+3y=18.解得x=9,y=3.答:投進3個球的有9人,投進4個球的有3人.方法總結(jié):利用平均數(shù)的公式解題時,要弄清數(shù)據(jù)及相應(yīng)的權(quán),避免出錯.三、板書設(shè)計平均數(shù)算術(shù)平均數(shù):x=1n(x1+x2+…+xn)加權(quán)平均數(shù):x=(x1f1+x2f2+…+xnfn)f1+f2+…fn通過探索算術(shù)平均數(shù)和加權(quán)平均數(shù)的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力;通過有關(guān)平均數(shù)問題的解決,提升學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力.通過解決實際問題,體會數(shù)學(xué)與社會生活的密切聯(lián)系,了解數(shù)學(xué)的價值,增進學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)的理解和增加學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心.