教學(xué)目標(biāo):1、使學(xué)生知道個(gè)位和十位的意義,能正確熟練地讀寫(xiě)100以?xún)?nèi)的數(shù)。2、通過(guò)讀數(shù)和寫(xiě)數(shù),進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。3、指導(dǎo)讀數(shù)和寫(xiě)數(shù)都是從高位開(kāi)始,并能知道數(shù)位的順序,知道各個(gè)數(shù)位上數(shù)表示的含義。4、激發(fā)學(xué)生主動(dòng)探究的欲望,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,體驗(yàn)成功的喜悅。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握讀數(shù)與寫(xiě)數(shù)的方法,能正確寫(xiě)出100以?xún)?nèi)各數(shù)。教學(xué)難點(diǎn):數(shù)位意義和理解。教學(xué)關(guān)鍵:通過(guò)讀數(shù)、寫(xiě)數(shù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。一、激趣導(dǎo)入同學(xué)們,今天老師要帶大家到數(shù)學(xué)樂(lè)園去玩 。你看,小貓咪已經(jīng)在門(mén)口歡迎我們了。咦,小兔子從門(mén)口蹦了出來(lái),它說(shuō):不行,不行,你們想進(jìn)數(shù)學(xué)樂(lè)園去可得回答我的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題?!蓖瑢W(xué)們,你們敢接受小兔子的挑戰(zhàn)嗎?那可得看仔細(xì)了。1、從31數(shù)到36,從56數(shù)到66。2、我說(shuō)前一個(gè)數(shù),你們說(shuō)后一個(gè)數(shù)。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.使學(xué)生通過(guò)“稱(chēng)一稱(chēng)”的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),親自感受1克和1千克的實(shí)際重量。2.通過(guò)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)使學(xué)生加深質(zhì)量單位的理解,讓學(xué)生深刻體會(huì)到質(zhì)量單位與實(shí)際生活是緊密聯(lián)系的,在實(shí)際生活中是非常有用的。3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的動(dòng)手能力及創(chuàng)新意識(shí)。4.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與他人的合作意識(shí)和分工合作的精神。重、難點(diǎn)與關(guān)鍵1.進(jìn)一步了解克和千克的質(zhì)量單位概念。能夠用老師提供的稱(chēng),來(lái)稱(chēng)量物體質(zhì)量。2.鞏固對(duì)質(zhì)量單位實(shí)際概念是認(rèn)識(shí)。教具準(zhǔn)備天平,盤(pán)秤,適量的生活用品,如水果,蔬菜等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境同學(xué)們這節(jié)課老師帶你們?nèi)コ泄湟还洌肴??(出示課本第85頁(yè)情境圖)在超市里你看到了什么?指名回答。(餅干110克、豆油5千克、6個(gè)蘋(píng)果1千克……)這些都表示什么意思呢?指名回答。教師說(shuō)明表示物品有多重可以用克和千克作單位。那么在日常生活中有什么地方用到克與千克呢?舉例說(shuō)明。
(1)提問(wèn):用自己的話(huà)說(shuō)一說(shuō)畫(huà)面的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)畫(huà)面的內(nèi)容編一道應(yīng)用題??上茸寣W(xué)生自由編題,然后出示:面包房一共做了54個(gè)面包,第一隊(duì)小朋友買(mǎi)了8個(gè),第二隊(duì)小朋友買(mǎi)了22個(gè),現(xiàn)在剩下多少個(gè)?(2)全班同學(xué)讀題后提問(wèn):題目的已知條件和問(wèn)題分別是什么?根據(jù)“一共做了54個(gè)面包,第一隊(duì)小朋友買(mǎi)了8個(gè)”這兩個(gè)條件可以求什么?(第一隊(duì)買(mǎi)后還剩下多少個(gè))怎樣列式?【54-8=46(個(gè))】那要求還剩下多少個(gè)?又該怎樣列式?【46-22=24(個(gè))】誰(shuí)能列一個(gè)綜合算式?【54-8-22=24(個(gè))】(列好后,要求學(xué)生說(shuō)出每一步算式的意義)教師:大家想一想還有沒(méi)有不同的想法?(鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生從不同角度去思考問(wèn)題)根據(jù)“第一隊(duì)小朋友買(mǎi)了8個(gè),第二隊(duì)小朋友買(mǎi)了22個(gè)”可以求出什么問(wèn)題?(兩隊(duì)一共買(mǎi)了多少個(gè)面包?)可以怎樣列式?【8+22=30(個(gè))】那要求還剩下多少個(gè)?又該怎樣列式?【54-30=24(個(gè))】同桌的同學(xué)互相討論一下:如果寫(xiě)成一個(gè)算式,應(yīng)該怎樣列式?
2.采用比較簡(jiǎn)便的方法,師生合作完成“數(shù)據(jù)的收集與整理(強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性),學(xué)生獨(dú)立完成“表格的填寫(xiě)”。3.小組內(nèi)討論完成“表格的分析”。4.全班進(jìn)行反饋。(意在培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立收集、整理數(shù)據(jù)的能力,核對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性,并且擴(kuò)大提問(wèn)題的參與面,讓學(xué)生也能啟動(dòng)智慧、享受快樂(lè);及時(shí)反饋信息,調(diào)整教學(xué)目標(biāo))四、全課總結(jié)1.通過(guò)今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們有哪些收獲?2.應(yīng)用延伸。(課本第112頁(yè)練習(xí)二十二第1題)五、布置作業(yè)教后反思統(tǒng)計(jì)是日常生產(chǎn)生活中常用和實(shí)用的工具,因此統(tǒng)計(jì)也是小學(xué)生必備的能力之一。但是統(tǒng)計(jì)的教學(xué)較為枯燥無(wú)味,教師往往會(huì)輕視統(tǒng)計(jì)的教學(xué),忽略學(xué)生能力方面的培養(yǎng)。在教學(xué)統(tǒng)計(jì)時(shí),老師要激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)統(tǒng)計(jì)的興趣,創(chuàng)造各種情景,加強(qiáng)學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)中的動(dòng)手實(shí)踐操作訓(xùn)練,同時(shí)在實(shí)際生活中加以運(yùn)用,并逐步加大難度和密度,同時(shí)也需要知道,統(tǒng)計(jì)教學(xué)不要過(guò)分地浮夸,多給予學(xué)生統(tǒng)計(jì)的意義,使其明確學(xué)習(xí)的目的。
1.動(dòng)物園里舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),小動(dòng)物可高興了,你瞧,他們排著整齊的隊(duì)伍走出來(lái)了。老師分步出示圖片,讓學(xué)生觀(guān)察,你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?第一步逐一貼出圖片;小熊、兔子、猴子、青蛙;第二步逐一貼出圖片:兔子、猴子、青蛙、小熊;第三步逐一貼出圖片:猴子、青蛙、小熊、兔子;第四步怎樣貼呢,學(xué)生試貼:青蛙、小熊、兔子、猴子。教師:為什么這樣貼呢?說(shuō)出你的理由。2.觀(guān)察整幅方陣圖,你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?3.請(qǐng)四個(gè)學(xué)生上臺(tái)問(wèn)及此事,做類(lèi)似方陣圖中動(dòng)物的排列,四位同學(xué)不停的變換位置。(體會(huì)其中循環(huán)排列的含義)教師:深入觀(guān)察,你們還發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么?教師:剛才同學(xué)們用自己的語(yǔ)言形容出其中的排列規(guī)律;我們可以說(shuō)這種排列方式是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。4.小東家搞裝修,房子是怎樣布置的呢?我們一起參觀(guān)參觀(guān),有什么規(guī)律呢?學(xué)生討論講解:墻面與地面都是循環(huán)排列的規(guī)律。
《貼郵票》活動(dòng)要求:A、每組4人,給四封不同地點(diǎn)、質(zhì)量的信件B、根據(jù)信封上的信息計(jì)算郵費(fèi)并按要求貼上郵票(郵票的總面值剛好等于郵費(fèi),不能多貼)每封信最多貼三張郵票,只有0.8元或1.2元的兩種郵票紀(jì)律要求:看看哪組合作得最好,速度最快!如果遇到困難,在事發(fā)那個(gè)在一邊最后再去解決。3、小組匯報(bào)(1)、貼郵票的過(guò)程中大家遇到了什么問(wèn)題?(有的能貼有的不能貼)這樣的信件有哪些?(告訴我地點(diǎn)、質(zhì)量、郵費(fèi))(2)、其他的信件都能貼出來(lái)嘛?說(shuō)說(shuō)看你是怎么貼郵票的?(3)、請(qǐng)將你們貼好郵票的信件送到郵箱來(lái)。剩下的都是一些“難題”(4)、思考:為什么4.0元、4.8元、6元的郵費(fèi)沒(méi)有辦法按要求貼出郵票?(5)、原因出在哪里?這個(gè)問(wèn)題怎么解決?(郵票面值太小,將郵票的面值改大)(6)、那最少要改成多大的?為什么?(將郵票面值改大,你會(huì)從多大面值的郵票開(kāi)始考慮?為什么?)
一、創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,猜想驗(yàn)證1.猜一猜,摸一摸。一盒粉筆若干支,5種不同的顏色。至少摸幾支能保證:(1)2支同色的。(2)3支同色的。(3)4支同色的。2.想一想,摸一摸。請(qǐng)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考后,先在小組內(nèi)交流自己的想法,再動(dòng)手操作試一試,驗(yàn)證各自的猜想。在這個(gè)過(guò)程中,教師要加強(qiáng)巡視,要注意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生思考本題與前面所講的抽屜原理有沒(méi)有聯(lián)系,如果有聯(lián)系,有什么樣的聯(lián)系,應(yīng)該把什么看成抽屜,要分放的東西是什么。二、觀(guān)察比較,分析推理1.說(shuō)一說(shuō),在比較中初步感知。2.想一想,在反思中學(xué)習(xí)推理。三、深入探究,溝通聯(lián)系四、對(duì)比練習(xí),感悟新知1.說(shuō)一說(shuō)。把紅、黃、藍(lán)、白四種顏色的球各10個(gè)放到一個(gè)袋子里。至少取多少個(gè)球,可以保證取到兩個(gè)顏色相同的球?2.算一算。向東小學(xué)六年級(jí)共有370名學(xué)生,其中六(2)班有49名學(xué)生。請(qǐng)問(wèn)下面兩人說(shuō)的對(duì)嗎?為什么?五、總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià)六、布置作業(yè)
(1)呈現(xiàn)猴子圖片,初步接觸知識(shí).教師在發(fā)指令時(shí),加入 Touch your tail.當(dāng)學(xué)生覺(jué)得茫然時(shí),老師趁機(jī)出示課件(一只猴子)Look,We have no tails,but the monkey has.Look at the monkey,How long is the tail?在課件上呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)38cm.學(xué)生回答:Its tail is38cm long.根據(jù)教材內(nèi)容教師提問(wèn):How tall is the monkey?學(xué)生:It’s 40cm tall.老師自己引出only一詞,注意這個(gè)詞的發(fā)音.多媒體再出示兩只猴子的圖片,一只黃色,一只棕色,讓學(xué)生加以比較.教師問(wèn):Which monkey do you like?The yellow one or the brown one?【設(shè)計(jì)思路】 學(xué)生在回答這些問(wèn)題時(shí),也同時(shí)在復(fù)習(xí)前兩課時(shí)所學(xué)內(nèi)容,起到知識(shí)循環(huán)的作用.(2)猜一猜游戲:它們有多高?讓學(xué)生猜一猜這兩只猴子的身高.注意提示學(xué)生用上I think….這一句型,表示自己的猜測(cè).在這里也可安排一個(gè)競(jìng)賽,看誰(shuí)能猜中正確數(shù)據(jù),教師讓一些學(xué)生猜后出示數(shù)據(jù).【設(shè)計(jì)思路】 學(xué)生對(duì)有懸念的東西都特別感興趣,在此不僅練習(xí)了兩位數(shù)的讀法,又滿(mǎn)足了學(xué)生的好勝心理.
教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3分鐘教師讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)家庭成員名稱(chēng),如:father, mother, sister, brother, uncle等,自己或讓學(xué)生把單詞寫(xiě)在黑板的一側(cè),再讓學(xué)生說(shuō)出幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的-ing形式,如:washing clothes, writing an e-mail, watching TV等,寫(xiě)到黑板的另一側(cè)。學(xué)生在家庭成員名稱(chēng)和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中分別選三至四個(gè),自己編成一首歌謠。課后,可以讓學(xué)生將創(chuàng)作的歌謠進(jìn)行展示或舉行歌謠朗讀比賽。5、Consolidation and extension (擴(kuò)展活動(dòng))活動(dòng)十:知識(shí)擴(kuò)展教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:1—2 分鐘教師讓學(xué)生打開(kāi)書(shū)第54頁(yè)Good to know 部分,了解主要國(guó)家的緊急救助電話(huà)。如:美國(guó),英國(guó),加拿大,澳大利亞等。教師還幫助學(xué)生了解我國(guó)的緊急救助電話(huà)號(hào)碼。教師可以利用道具電話(huà)讓學(xué)生做游戲?;顒?dòng)十一:練一練教學(xué)參考時(shí)間:2—3 分鐘做本單元B Let’s talk部分的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)第37頁(yè)的配套練習(xí)。教師講解題目要求。教師播放錄音,做Listen and number 部分練習(xí)。要求按所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在圖上寫(xiě)出序號(hào)。再次播放,讓學(xué)生按錄音內(nèi)容填空。鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生自己讀讀所寫(xiě)句子。
回答:She’s sad. She failed the math test.并板書(shū):fail the math test。準(zhǔn)備一張很糟的數(shù)學(xué)試卷,是學(xué)生了解語(yǔ)意。進(jìn)一步教學(xué)其他短語(yǔ)a Chinese test, a English test,并 讓學(xué)生了解pass the Chinese test, pass the English test, pass the math test. (4)教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生扮演Sarah,師生對(duì)話(huà)如下: T: Hello! Sarah, how are you? You look sad today. Sarah: Yes, I failed the math test. 教師接著說(shuō):I’m sorry to hear that.讓學(xué)生理解意思。并引申出句子:I’m glad to hear that.讓學(xué)生分角色朗讀對(duì)話(huà)。 (5)Let’s check.讓學(xué)生看Sarah的表情,并讀兩篇對(duì)話(huà),選出正確的答案。 (6)活動(dòng)名稱(chēng):心理醫(yī)生 活動(dòng)目的:操練句型“How are you? You look…”.學(xué)生間自由組合編排對(duì)話(huà).通過(guò)對(duì)話(huà)對(duì)學(xué)生展開(kāi)情感教學(xué),讓學(xué)生理解健康的體魄和愉悅的心情的心情是一個(gè)人成功的重要因素,使學(xué)生形成良好的心理健康狀態(tài)。 活動(dòng)過(guò)程:A: How are you? You look bored today. B: Yes. I failed my math test. A: I’m sorry to hear that. Believe yourself. Work hard. You can pass the text next time. (7)活動(dòng)名稱(chēng):難忘時(shí)刻 活動(dòng)目的:圍繞照片上的表情展開(kāi)詢(xún)問(wèn)和討論.操練句型 “How do you feel? How does she/he feel?
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類(lèi)的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類(lèi)的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫(xiě)在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書(shū)信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見(jiàn),并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周?chē)娜藢?duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周?chē)娜耍òㄋ挠H戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫(xiě)調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話(huà),是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話(huà),肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類(lèi)連詞,一類(lèi)連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說(shuō)的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞,how where when,疑問(wèn)代詞、疑問(wèn)副詞。還有一類(lèi)連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開(kāi),這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說(shuō)你家有幾口人,我們都說(shuō)How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說(shuō)成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話(huà)太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話(huà)?!巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問(wèn)句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話(huà)成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑?huà)題。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開(kāi)談話(huà)是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.