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直線的兩點(diǎn)式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析：①過原點(diǎn)時(shí)，直線方程為y＝－34x.②直線不過原點(diǎn)時(shí)，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點(diǎn)P(3,m)在過點(diǎn)A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線上,則m= . 解析:由兩點(diǎn)式方程得,過A,B兩點(diǎn)的直線方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點(diǎn)P(3,m)在直線AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線的方程．解析(1)直線AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線段AC的中點(diǎn)為D(－4,2)，直線AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.
空間向量基本定理教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
反思感悟用基底表示空間向量的解題策略1.空間中,任一向量都可以用一個(gè)基底表示,且只要基底確定,則表示形式是唯一的.2.用基底表示空間向量時(shí),一般要結(jié)合圖形,運(yùn)用向量加法、減法的平行四邊形法則、三角形法則,以及數(shù)乘向量的運(yùn)算法則,逐步向基向量過渡,直至全部用基向量表示.3.在空間幾何體中選擇基底時(shí),通常選取公共起點(diǎn)最集中的向量或關(guān)系最明確的向量作為基底,例如,在正方體、長(zhǎng)方體、平行六面體、四面體中,一般選用從同一頂點(diǎn)出發(fā)的三條棱所對(duì)應(yīng)的向量作為基底.例2.在棱長(zhǎng)為2的正方體ABCD-A1B1C1D1中,E,F分別是DD1,BD的中點(diǎn),點(diǎn)G在棱CD上,且CG=1/3 CD(1)證明:EF⊥B1C;(2)求EF與C1G所成角的余弦值.思路分析選擇一個(gè)空間基底,將(EF) ?,(B_1 C) ?,(C_1 G) ?用基向量表示.(1)證明(EF) ?·(B_1 C) ?=0即可;(2)求(EF) ?與(C_1 G) ?夾角的余弦值即可.(1)證明:設(shè)(DA) ?=i,(DC) ?=j,(DD_1 ) ?=k,則{i,j,k}構(gòu)成空間的一個(gè)正交基底.
點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
4.已知△ABC三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)A(－1,3)，B(－3,0)，C(1,2)，求△ABC的面積S.【解析】由直線方程的兩點(diǎn)式得直線BC的方程為 ＝ ，即x－2y＋3＝0，由兩點(diǎn)間距離公式得|BC|＝ ，點(diǎn)A到BC的距離為d，即為BC邊上的高，d＝ ，所以S＝ |BC|·d＝ ×2 × ＝4，即△ABC的面積為4.5.已知直線l經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等,求直線l的方程.解:(方法一)∵點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到y(tǒng)軸的距離不相等,∴直線l的斜率存在,設(shè)為k.又直線l在y軸上的截距為2,則直線l的方程為y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到直線l的距離相等,∴直線l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)當(dāng)直線l過線段AB的中點(diǎn)時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵AB的中點(diǎn)是(-1,1),又直線l過點(diǎn)P(0,2),∴直線l的方程是x-y+2=0.當(dāng)直線l∥AB時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵直線AB的斜率為0,∴直線l的斜率為0,∴直線l的方程為y=2.綜上所述,滿足條件的直線l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.
兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)在一條筆直的公路同側(cè)有兩個(gè)大型小區(qū),現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃在公路上某處建一個(gè)公交站點(diǎn)C,以方便居住在兩個(gè)小區(qū)住戶的出行.如何選址能使站點(diǎn)到兩個(gè)小區(qū)的距離之和最小?二、探究新知問題1.在數(shù)軸上已知兩點(diǎn)A、B，如何求A、B兩點(diǎn)間的距離？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.問題2：在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中能否利用數(shù)軸上兩點(diǎn)間的距離求出任意兩點(diǎn)間距離？探究.當(dāng)x1≠x2，y1≠y2時(shí)，|P1P2|＝？請(qǐng)簡(jiǎn)單說明理由．提示：可以，構(gòu)造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如圖，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即兩點(diǎn)P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)間的距離|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你還能用其它方法證明這個(gè)公式嗎？2．兩點(diǎn)間距離公式的理解(1)此公式與兩點(diǎn)的先后順序無關(guān)，也就是說公式也可寫成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于x軸時(shí)，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于y軸時(shí)，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
兩直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
1.直線2x+y+8=0和直線x+y-1=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程組{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,則k的值為( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,可設(shè)交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故選A.答案:A 3.已知直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,若l1⊥l2,則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為 . 解析:∵直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,聯(lián)立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求證:不論m為何值,直線(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通過一定點(diǎn). 證明:將原方程按m的降冪排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式對(duì)于m的任意實(shí)數(shù)值都成立,根據(jù)恒等式的要求,m的一次項(xiàng)系數(shù)與常數(shù)項(xiàng)均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
圓的一般方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已討論了圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程為(x-a)2+(y-b)2=r2,現(xiàn)將其展開可得：x2+y2-2ax-2bx+a2+b2-r2=0.可見,任何一個(gè)圓的方程都可以變形x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的形式.請(qǐng)大家思考一下,形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程表示的曲線是不是圓?下面我們來探討這一方面的問題.探究新知例如,對(duì)于方程x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=0,對(duì)其進(jìn)行配方，得〖(x-1)〗^2+(〖y-2)〗^2=-1,因?yàn)槿我庖稽c(diǎn)的坐標(biāo) (x,y) 都不滿足這個(gè)方程，所以這個(gè)方程不表示任何圖形，所以形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定能通過恒等變換為圓的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方程，這表明形如x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0的方程不一定是圓的方程.一、圓的一般方程（1）當(dāng)D2+E2-4F>0時(shí),方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0表示以(-D/2,-E/2)為圓心,1/2 √(D^2+E^2 "-" 4F)為半徑的圓,將方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0，配方可得〖(x+D/2)〗^2+(〖y+E/2)〗^2=(D^2+E^2-4F)/4（2）當(dāng)D2+E2-4F=0時(shí),方程x2+y2+Dx+Ey+F=0，表示一個(gè)點(diǎn)(-D/2,-E/2)（3）當(dāng)D2+E2-4F0);
直線的點(diǎn)斜式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
【答案】B [由直線方程知直線斜率為3，令x＝0可得在y軸上的截距為y＝－3.故選B.]3．已知直線l1過點(diǎn)P(2,1)且與直線l2：y＝x＋1垂直，則l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為________．【答案】y－1＝－(x－2) [直線l2的斜率k2＝1，故l1的斜率為－1，所以l1的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－1＝－(x－2)．]4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和y＝(2－a)x＋1互相平行，則a＝________. 【答案】1 [由題意得a＝2－a，解得a＝1.]5.無論k取何值,直線y-2=k(x+1)所過的定點(diǎn)是 . 【答案】(-1,2)6．直線l經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(3,4)，它的傾斜角是直線y＝3x＋3的傾斜角的2倍，求直線l的點(diǎn)斜式方程．【答案】直線y＝3x＋3的斜率k＝3，則其傾斜角α＝60°，所以直線l的傾斜角為120°.以直線l的斜率為k′＝tan 120°＝－3.所以直線l的點(diǎn)斜式方程為y－4＝－3(x－3)．
直線的一般式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊(cè)
解析:當(dāng)a0時(shí),直線ax-by=1在x軸上的截距1/a0,在y軸上的截距-1/a>0.只有B滿足.故選B.答案:B 3．過點(diǎn)(1,0)且與直線x－2y－2＝0平行的直線方程是( ) A．x－2y－1＝0 B．x－2y＋1＝0C．2x＋y＝2＝0 D．x＋2y－1＝0答案A 解析：設(shè)所求直線方程為x－2y＋c＝0，把點(diǎn)(1,0)代入可求得c＝－1.所以所求直線方程為x－2y－1＝0.故選A.4．已知兩條直線y＝ax－2和3x－(a＋2)y＋1＝0互相平行，則a＝________.答案：1或－3 解析：依題意得：a(a＋2)＝3×1，解得a＝1或a＝－3.5．若方程(m2－3m＋2)x＋(m－2)y－2m＋5＝0表示直線．(1)求實(shí)數(shù)m的范圍；(2)若該直線的斜率k＝1，求實(shí)數(shù)m的值．解析： (1)由m2－3m＋2＝0，m－2＝0，解得m＝2，若方程表示直線，則m2－3m＋2與m－2不能同時(shí)為0，故m≠2.(2)由－?m2－3m＋2?m－2＝1，解得m＝0.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The topic of this part is “Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity”.This section focuses on Chinese culture by introducing Chinatown, whose purpose is to show the relationship between the Chinese culture and American culture. The Chinese culture in Chinatown is an important part of American culture. Chinatown is an important window of spreading Chinese culture and the spirit homeland of oversea Chinese, where foreigners can experience Chinese culture by themselves.Concretely, the title is “Welcome to Chinatown!”, from which we can know that the article aims at introducing Chinatown. The author used the “Introduction--Body Paragraph--Conclusion” to describe the people, language, architecture, business, famous food and drinks and people’s activities, which can be a centre for Chinese culture and shows its unique charm.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information.2. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.3. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.4. Learn to correct others’ writing.1. Learn the characteristics of writing and language.2. Learn to introduce your own town according to the text.Step 1 Lead in ---Small talkIn the reading part, we mentioned the Chinatown of San Francisco. How much do you know about Chinatown of San Francisco ?Chinatown is a main living place for Chinese immigrants, where you can see many Chinese-style buildings, costumes, operas, restaurants, music and even hear Chinese.Step 2 Before reading ---Predict the contentWhat is the writer’s purpose of writing this text ? How do you know ?From the title(Welcome to Chinatown) and some key words from the text(tourist, visit, visitors, experience), we can know the purpose of the text is to introduce Chinatown and show the relationship between Chinese culture and American culture.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Discovering Useful Structure教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 4 PracticeRead the conversation. Find out which words have been left out.Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. Places to visit...well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall first.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have. Why ?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King.Justin: Really? Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought.Justin:Sounds great, thanks.Answers:Justin: Linlin, I’m going to Guizhou Province next month. I’m super excited! Do you have any recommendations for places to visit?Linlin: Wow, that’s cool! Guizhou is a province with a lot of cultural diversity. What are some places to visit in Guizhou ? Well, definitely the Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first place to visit in Guizhou Province.Justin: What’s special about the waterfall?Linlin: Well, have you ever heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West ?Justin: Yes, I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West . Why do you ask if I have heard of the Chinese novel Journey to the West?Linlin: In the back of the waterfall, you will find a cave, which is the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West.Justin: That’s really true? It’s Cool! I’ll definitely check it out.Linlin:And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages on your trip to Guizhou Province. You’ll find Chinese culture is much more diverse than you thought it was.Justin:This all sounds great, thanks.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1. In Picture 1 and Picture 2, where do you think they are from? How do you know?From their wearings, we can know they are from ethnic minority of China--- Miao and Dong.Picture 1, they are playing their traditional instrument lusheng in their traditional costumes.Picture 2. the girls are Miao because they wear their traditional costumes and silver accessory.2. In Picture 3, can you find which village it is? What time is it in the picture?It is Dong village. It is at night. Step 2 While-listeningJustin met a new friend while traveling in Guizhou. Listen to their conversation and complete the summaries below.Part 1Justin and Wu Yue watched some Miao people play the lusheng. The instrument has a history of over 3,000 years and it is even mentioned in the oldest collection of Chinese poetry. Then they watched the lusheng dance. Justin wanted to buy some hand-made silver/traditional accessories as souvenirs. He was told that the price will depend on the percentage of silver. Part 2They will go to a pretty Dong minority village called Zhaoxing. they will see the drum towers and the wind and rain bridges. They may also see a performance of the Grand Song of the Dong people.Step 3 Post-listening---TalkingWork in groups. Imagine Justin is telling some friends about his trip to Guizhou. One of you is Justin and the rest of you are his friends. Ask Justin questions about his trip and experience. The following expressions may help you.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Discuss these questions in groups.Q1: Have you ever been to a place that has a diverse culture ? What do you think about the culture diversity ?One culturally diverse place that I have been to is Harbin, the capital city of Heilongjiang Province. I went there last year with my family to see the Ice and Snow Festival, and I was amazed at how the culture as different to most other Chinese cities. There is a big Russian influence there, with beautiful Russian architecture and lots of interesting restaurants. I learnt that Harbin is called “the Oriental Moscow” and that many Russians settled there to help build the railway over 100 years ago.Q2: What are the benefits and challenges of cultural diversity ?The benefits: People are able to experience a wide variety of cultures, making their lives more interesting, and it can deepen the feelings for our national culture, it is also helpful for us to learn about other outstanding culture, which helps improve the ability to respect others. The challenges: People may have trouble communicating or understanding each other, and it may lead to disappearance of some civilizations and even make some people think “The western moon is rounder than his own.”Step 7 Post reading---RetellComplete the passage according to the text.Today, I arrived back in San Francisco, and it feels good (1) _____(be) back in the city again. The city succeeded in (2)_________ (rebuild) itself after the earthquake that (3)________ (occur) in 1906, and I stayed in the Mission District, enjoying some delicious noodles mixed with cultures. In the afternoon, I headed to a local museum (4)____ showed the historical changes in California. During the gold rush, many Chinese arrived, and some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a (5)_____ (live). Many others worked on (6)______ (farm), joined the gold rush, or went to build the railway that connected California to the east. The museum showed us (7)____ America was built by immigrants from (8)________ (difference) countries and cultures. In the evening, I went to Chinatown, and ate in a Cantonese restaurant that served food on (9)________(beauty) china plates. Tomorrow evening, I’m going to (10)__ jazz bar in the Richmond District. 答案：1. to be 2. rebuilding 3. occurred 4. that 5.living6. farms 7.how 8. different 9. beautiful 10. a
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化說課稿
活動(dòng)一:課本第三頁(yè)的活動(dòng)題,把學(xué)生分成幾組然后讓他們讀圖討論,思考書上的幾個(gè)問題,最后派個(gè)代表回答問題.最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充:人口的自然增長(zhǎng)不僅與人口自然增長(zhǎng)率有關(guān)，而且還與人口基數(shù)有關(guān).活動(dòng)二:課本第七頁(yè)的活動(dòng),先讓兩位學(xué)生閱讀第六頁(yè)的案例結(jié)合活動(dòng)題思考問題,讓幾個(gè)組學(xué)生討論所給的幾個(gè)問題.讓學(xué)生歸納最后教師做適當(dāng)?shù)难a(bǔ)充.時(shí)間安排:由于本節(jié)內(nèi)容不難因此整個(gè)教學(xué)過程是一節(jié)課的時(shí)間來完成的因此在教學(xué)過程中注意時(shí)間的把握,在做活動(dòng)和討論時(shí)注意把握時(shí)間,自己盡量少說廢話.課堂小結(jié)通過這一節(jié)的學(xué)習(xí)，同學(xué)們正確理解和認(rèn)識(shí)人口增長(zhǎng),增長(zhǎng)模式和人口增長(zhǎng)模式的轉(zhuǎn)變。我們可以利用比較法、分析法來掌握，并聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，進(jìn)行分析、判斷，化理論知識(shí)于實(shí)踐之中。
人教版高中地理必修2第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化說課稿
一、說教材【教材分析】本節(jié)課源于人教版必修二第一章第二節(jié)人口的空間變化，該節(jié)主要分為兩部分：人口的遷移和影響因素，對(duì)于這兩部分教材的處理很簡(jiǎn)單，課標(biāo)要求為：根據(jù)資料說出人口分布的特點(diǎn)；而考試對(duì)于特點(diǎn)這方面也較重視，在本章的內(nèi)容中這節(jié)算次重點(diǎn)，是基于第一節(jié)人口的數(shù)量變化的基礎(chǔ)上講訴的，進(jìn)而結(jié)合教材和課標(biāo)制定如下教學(xué)目標(biāo)?！窘虒W(xué)目標(biāo)】知識(shí)與技能：了解人口遷移的內(nèi)涵，能夠根據(jù)有關(guān)資料說出國(guó)際和我國(guó)人口遷移的特點(diǎn)；掌握影響人口遷移的因素，能夠分析一地人口遷移的原因，解決實(shí)際問題。過程與方法：通過圖表的展示總結(jié)歸納國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)人口遷移的特點(diǎn)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生讀圖分析，索取所需信息的能力；通過活動(dòng)探究人口遷移的影響因素，理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：培養(yǎng)熱愛祖國(guó)熱愛家鄉(xiāng)的情感；學(xué)會(huì)尊重他人不要對(duì)移民產(chǎn)生歧視，人人平等的情感?！窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】人口遷移分布的特點(diǎn)
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2探究功與速度變化的關(guān)系說課稿2篇
共享實(shí)驗(yàn)收集的信息，分享實(shí)驗(yàn)探究的結(jié)論，體驗(yàn)收獲的樂趣。 小結(jié)拓展 這節(jié)課由大家感興趣的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和彈弓游戲，提出了功與速度變化關(guān)系的問題，利用倍增思想解決測(cè)量對(duì)物體做功的問題，使用我們熟悉的器材設(shè)計(jì)了探究方案，并進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)探究，采用圖像法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)處理，初步得出W∝V2的關(guān)系。在我們這節(jié)課探究以前，科學(xué)家就通過試驗(yàn)和理論的方法，已經(jīng)總結(jié)出了功與速度變化的定量關(guān)系。人類社會(huì)也在社會(huì)生活和生產(chǎn)的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域予以利用。比如，古代的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)武器拋石器、大型弓弩，以及現(xiàn)代飛機(jī)彈射系統(tǒng)、還有機(jī)器人行走等等，希望同學(xué)在今后的學(xué)習(xí)中注意留心生活中的物理和社會(huì)中的物理。 領(lǐng)會(huì)總結(jié)。培養(yǎng)概括總結(jié)的能力，進(jìn)一步鞏固、感悟、提升實(shí)驗(yàn)探究中獲得的思維能力及動(dòng)手能力。感悟社會(huì)中的物理，認(rèn)識(shí)物理學(xué)對(duì)科技進(jìn)步以及文化和社會(huì)發(fā)展的影響。 列舉學(xué)生知道的社會(huì)中做功使物體速度變化的例子，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生將物理知識(shí)應(yīng)用于生活和生產(chǎn)的意識(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的社會(huì)參與意識(shí)和對(duì)社會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)任的態(tài)度。
人教版高中歷史必修1世界多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)說課稿2篇
(一)本課教材地位分析本課教材的主題是世界格局多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)，在整個(gè)單元中有承前啟后的作用,前一課是它的大背景,后一課是它的延續(xù)。本課的核心問題是兩極格局下,20世紀(jì)六七十年代世界多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)。通過走向聯(lián)合的歐洲、迅速崛起的日本、發(fā)展中國(guó)家的星期以及中國(guó)的崛起三方面內(nèi)容，反映了世界格局多極化趨勢(shì)的出現(xiàn)。在教學(xué)中，應(yīng)注意利用學(xué)生對(duì)時(shí)事的關(guān)心與熟悉，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的探究活動(dòng)，使學(xué)生對(duì)世界格局的發(fā)展變化能夠認(rèn)識(shí)準(zhǔn)確和完整把握。（二）三維目標(biāo)A．知識(shí)與能力1.通過對(duì)歐洲一體化的進(jìn)程、日本經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速崛起、不結(jié)盟運(yùn)動(dòng)和中國(guó)振興的基本史實(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)，掌握20世紀(jì)六七十年代世界多極化趨勢(shì)出現(xiàn)的史實(shí)，理解其世界大背景和“多極化”的概念。2.通過西歐、日本、中國(guó)的崛起，理解經(jīng)濟(jì)決定政治，政治反作用于經(jīng)濟(jì)。
人教版高中歷史必修2世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化說課稿2篇
【合作探索】經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化的關(guān)系？相互促進(jìn)，相互制約。促進(jìn)：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化不平衡導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化，區(qū)域集團(tuán)化是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的具體表現(xiàn)，經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化是最終實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的重要步驟和途徑，經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化則是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)化的最終歸宿。制約：但經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化短期內(nèi)對(duì)全球化不利。過渡：經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化讓世界得以發(fā)展，但也有不公平的因素，那么，誰來維護(hù)公平了？二 、世界貿(mào)易組織的建立師：世界貿(mào)易組織建立的主要原因是什么？生：⑴經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的發(fā)展迅速；⑵關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定存在許多弊端，不適應(yīng)經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展的要求師：它是怎樣建立起來的？生：①1986年： 意大利 提出倡議②1993年：烏拉圭回合談判——把多邊貿(mào)易組織改名為世界貿(mào)易組織③1994年： 正式?jīng)Q定建立WTO④1995.1.1：WTO正式開始運(yùn)作師：世貿(mào)組織特點(diǎn)是什么？宗旨是什么？生：規(guī)范化 法制化。促進(jìn)各國(guó)市場(chǎng)開放，調(diào)解貿(mào)易糾紛，實(shí)現(xiàn)全球范圍內(nèi)的貿(mào)易自由化
人教版高中歷史必修2世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的區(qū)域集團(tuán)化說課稿2篇
一、 教材分析1、 教材地位和作用《當(dāng)今世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化》是人教版《歷史②》（必修）第八單元第二課的內(nèi)容。主要圍繞戰(zhàn)后世界經(jīng)濟(jì)中出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化的趨勢(shì)，重點(diǎn)介紹了對(duì)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)影響最大的三大區(qū)域集團(tuán)：歐洲聯(lián)盟、北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)和亞太經(jīng)濟(jì)合作組織。從內(nèi)容上既銜接了70年代布雷頓森林體系瓦解后80年代出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)域集團(tuán)化的趨勢(shì)，又啟示了這種趨勢(shì)是經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化趨勢(shì)的一部分，提出了下節(jié)課的主題。具有承上啟下的作用。2、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)根據(jù)高中新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和知識(shí)與能力、過程與方法、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀三者統(tǒng)一的要求，我將本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)定為以下的三大方面：1) 知識(shí)與能力：能夠讓學(xué)生理解三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)集團(tuán)建立的史實(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)三大區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)組織在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化進(jìn)程中的影響和作用，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生辨證地觀察、分析歷史問題的能力。
人教版高中地理必修2第二章第三節(jié)城市化說課稿
投影上海市的衛(wèi)星城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)、交通改善圖以及住房圖等，探討上海為解決城市化的問題做了哪些方面的工作?進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)思考總結(jié)對(duì)于城市化帶來的問題，除了上海市的做法，你還有什么想法？◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：借上海的例子一方面引導(dǎo)學(xué)生解決問題的思路，讓學(xué)生自己掌握城市化問題及措施，活躍思維；另一方面幫助學(xué)生樹立學(xué)習(xí)優(yōu)秀的意識(shí)；4.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì).未來展望——生態(tài)城市課本38頁(yè)的活動(dòng)，結(jié)合合肥市環(huán)城公園，解釋生態(tài)城市。◆設(shè)計(jì)意圖：進(jìn)一步讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到人地協(xié)調(diào)的重要性，牢固樹立可持續(xù)發(fā)展的觀念。5.活動(dòng)設(shè)計(jì)分析南京的城市化過程中存在哪些問題，除了共性外，還有沒有自己的個(gè)性問題?對(duì)于問題展開討論，并提出相應(yīng)的解決措施?！粼O(shè)計(jì)意圖：結(jié)合身邊的地理，落實(shí)鄉(xiāng)土地理的教育，激發(fā)學(xué)生熱愛家鄉(xiāng)，從身邊的環(huán)境小事做起，落實(shí)環(huán)境教育。
人教版高中歷史必修2戰(zhàn)后資本主義的新變化說課稿2篇
2.“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”20世紀(jì)70年代，世界資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展進(jìn)入“滯脹”狀態(tài)后，各國(guó)政府紛紛尋找醫(yī)治這一新疾病的藥方，其中影響最大的是供應(yīng)學(xué)派和貨幣學(xué)派。1979年，撒切爾夫人上臺(tái)擔(dān)任英國(guó)首相，率先采納了貨幣學(xué)派的主張。1981年，里根擔(dān)任美國(guó)總統(tǒng)后，以供應(yīng)學(xué)派為依據(jù)，確立了自己政府的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策。由于兩人的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策都在一定程度上緩解了本國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，并有一套理論體系支撐，因此經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們分別稱之為“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”。實(shí)際上，“里根經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)”和“撒切爾主義”有許多相同之處，二者都提倡自由放任，強(qiáng)調(diào)市場(chǎng)調(diào)節(jié)作用，反對(duì)國(guó)家干預(yù)；二者都實(shí)行有利于富人的減稅政策，因此都曾被攻擊為“劫貧濟(jì)富”；二者都大力增加軍費(fèi)開支，用加大政府消費(fèi)來緩解危機(jī)。3.美國(guó)“新經(jīng)濟(jì)”戰(zhàn)后西方國(guó)家在凱恩斯主義指導(dǎo)下，暫時(shí)擺脫了三十年代那種嚴(yán)重的大蕭條局面，但由于長(zhǎng)期實(shí)行擴(kuò)張性財(cái)政貨幣政策和對(duì)社會(huì)需求進(jìn)行管理的政策，各資本主義國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)又出現(xiàn)新的危機(jī)，即“滯脹”（生產(chǎn)停滯和通貨膨脹），凱恩斯主義由此走向沒落。