師:很好!我們知道,元明清時(shí)期,我國封建社會進(jìn)入衰落時(shí)期,封建專制不斷加強(qiáng),對文人的思想控制也在不斷加強(qiáng),士大夫文人只有通過畫來表達(dá)自己的想法和內(nèi)心世界,所以這時(shí)候的畫強(qiáng)調(diào)借物抒情。大家可以再看到這幅清朝鄭板橋《墨竹圖》,竹子非常清新俊逸,抒發(fā)了一個(gè)清高的文人情懷。大家可以仔細(xì)品味,鄭板橋的竹子有種脫俗的感覺,看后讓人非常靜心。同學(xué)們,在欣賞國畫的時(shí)候,我們不是一味地去看它像不像,而要更多去體會他的精神與氣質(zhì),沒有思想與內(nèi)涵的人是畫不出一副好畫的,就算他畫技再好,他的也是沒有靈魂的。中國的水墨畫,雖然沒有涂顏料,它卻會使你感受到春天的綠,秋天的黃和冬天的白,我們可以在畫中找尋到自己精神的共鳴。好,剛剛講了這么多,現(xiàn)在請一位同學(xué)看到這表格來歸納一下每個(gè)時(shí)期國畫的不同特點(diǎn)。
一、說教材1、教材的地位和作用《孟德爾的豌豆雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)(一)》這一課題是高中生物必修2第一章第一節(jié)第一部分的內(nèi)容,是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)孟德爾的豌豆雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)(二)的基礎(chǔ),也是第二章《減數(shù)分裂與受精作用》這節(jié)知識的重要基礎(chǔ),又并為后續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)生物變異與生物進(jìn)化奠基,所以在教材中起到承上啟下的作用。因此從這個(gè)地位來看,這部分內(nèi)容不僅是本章的重點(diǎn),更是整個(gè)必修2的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容。本節(jié)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容是按照孟德爾的探索過程由現(xiàn)象到實(shí)質(zhì),層層深入地展開的。教材首先介紹了孟德爾的雜交實(shí)驗(yàn)方法和觀察到的實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象,接著介紹了孟德爾對實(shí)驗(yàn)現(xiàn)象的分析,然后介紹了對分離現(xiàn)象解釋的驗(yàn)證,最后歸納總結(jié)出分離定律。在教學(xué)內(nèi)容的組織上體現(xiàn)了學(xué)科內(nèi)在邏輯性與學(xué)生認(rèn)識規(guī)律的統(tǒng)一。與原教材比較,有了新的突破主要表現(xiàn)在三方面:
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識首先,我將請一位學(xué)生來做課堂小結(jié),并進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充和說明,指出本節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)和邏輯順序。其次,我將用多媒體出示本節(jié)課的知識結(jié)構(gòu)圖,幫助學(xué)習(xí)理解和記憶。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸,情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們,政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去,所以在課堂的最后還設(shè)置了課外探究活動:請學(xué)生們針對現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的流動攤檔規(guī)劃問題,如農(nóng)貿(mào)市場的蔬菜小販、商業(yè)步行街周邊的服裝小販的管理,請同學(xué)們提提意見。以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力,同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對知識的真正掌握情況,以此達(dá)到情感的升華,本節(jié)課,我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論,強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心,學(xué)生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者,是信息加工的主體,要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性,不僅讓他們懂得知識,更讓他們相信知識,并且將知識融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去,最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
隨著自己的不斷長大,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們身上的責(zé)任也越來越大,因?yàn)槲覀兪切聲r(shí)代的青年,我們要做好自己的責(zé)任,要努力學(xué)習(xí)。都說我們是垮掉的一代,實(shí)際上并不是,我們是抗疫的主力軍,沖在最前面為國家人民保駕護(hù)航! 共青團(tuán)建團(tuán)百年作為新時(shí)代的的青年,我們要樹立愛國主義精神,國家的前途,民族的命運(yùn),人民的幸福,是當(dāng)代中國青年必須和必將承擔(dān)的重任?! ∫员阋院鬄閲液腿嗣瘾I(xiàn)上自己的一份力,在不遠(yuǎn)的將來我們國家會越來越好,中華民族屹立于世界民族之林,實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復(fù)興。
本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開端,學(xué)生在第二節(jié)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了元素的組成和一些生物大分子,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是學(xué)會使用顯微鏡,這是生物學(xué)習(xí)過程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對于今后的實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)有著極其重要的作用。 學(xué)生中大部分同學(xué)在初中階段都有接觸過光學(xué)顯微鏡,所以在學(xué)習(xí)理論知識的時(shí)候能夠順利的進(jìn)行,但因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的條件有限,不能保證同學(xué)們進(jìn)行顯微鏡的實(shí)驗(yàn),本節(jié)課結(jié)合學(xué)生情況和實(shí)際情況,采用圖片和模型展示的方法進(jìn)行。 知識與能力 1、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說建立的過程。 2、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說的內(nèi)容和意義。 3、學(xué)習(xí)制作臨時(shí)玻片標(biāo)本,使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。
我省話劇《塞罕長歌》、舞蹈《人民英雄紀(jì)念碑》分別榮獲“文華大獎”和群星獎;中宣部公布第十六屆精神文明建設(shè)“五個(gè)一工程”獲獎名單,電影《我和我的父輩》、圖書“足跡”系列榮獲“特別獎”,話劇《青松嶺的好日子》、歌曲《春風(fēng)十萬里》榮獲“優(yōu)秀作品獎”。放眼燕趙大地,文化旅游深度融合,文化惠民工程深入實(shí)施,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展,新時(shí)代文化事業(yè)生機(jī)盎然。今年中秋國慶假期,全省迎來旅游消費(fèi)高峰,接待游客人數(shù)、旅游收入分別達(dá)到2019年的148.8%和144.2%,其中京津游客811.89萬人次,“這么近,那么美,周末到河北”成為新時(shí)尚?!熬?!過癮!”10月20日晚,“點(diǎn)亮北方戲窩子”2023年東西南北中五路絲弦優(yōu)秀劇目展演在石家莊拉開帷幕,32個(gè)絲弦院團(tuán)輪番獻(xiàn)藝,“北方戲窩子”煥發(fā)新風(fēng)采。日前,第十九屆中國吳橋國際雜技節(jié)在石家莊開場,自創(chuàng)辦以來,來自60多個(gè)國家和地區(qū)的600多個(gè)節(jié)目、30000多名中外嘉賓和雜技藝術(shù)家相聚河北,這場“雜技的盛會”為中外文明交流互鑒注入新力量。
“開船嘍!”去年6月24日,京杭大運(yùn)河京冀段62公里實(shí)現(xiàn)互聯(lián)互通。2022年6月1日起,《河北省大運(yùn)河文化遺產(chǎn)保護(hù)利用條例》正式施行。我省積極保護(hù)好、傳承好、利用好大運(yùn)河,大運(yùn)河沿岸生態(tài)環(huán)境、文旅融合等持續(xù)取得新進(jìn)展。文藝是時(shí)代前進(jìn)的號角。我省話劇《塞罕長歌》、舞蹈《人民英雄紀(jì)念碑》分別榮獲“文華大獎”和群星獎;中宣部公布第十六屆精神文明建設(shè)“五個(gè)一工程”獲獎名單,電影《我和我的父輩》、圖書“足跡”系列榮獲“特別獎”,話劇《青松嶺的好日子》、歌曲《春風(fēng)十萬里》榮獲“優(yōu)秀作品獎”。放眼燕趙大地,文化旅游深度融合,文化惠民工程深入實(shí)施,文化產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展,新時(shí)代文化事業(yè)生機(jī)盎然。今年中秋國慶假期,全省迎來旅游消費(fèi)高峰,接待游客人數(shù)、旅游收入分別達(dá)到2019年的148.8%和144.2%,其中京津游客811.89萬人次,“這么近,那么美,周末到河北”成為新時(shí)尚。
三、扎實(shí)推進(jìn)文明實(shí)踐,引領(lǐng)文明新風(fēng)一是深化文明村鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)建。開展“文明隨手拍”活動,“紅黑榜”活動,共開展12次督查,發(fā)現(xiàn)361個(gè)問題。獲評2023年創(chuàng)建全國文明城市的先進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),轄區(qū)三個(gè)村被評為優(yōu)秀鄉(xiāng)村。二是加強(qiáng)文明鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)培育。持續(xù)加強(qiáng)各類道德典型培樹工作,共成功申報(bào)湖南好人1名、衡陽好人2名、文明家庭1戶。深入開展群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建,突出典型引領(lǐng)、抓住重點(diǎn)人群,培育時(shí)代新人,弘揚(yáng)時(shí)代新風(fēng)。三是開展文明實(shí)踐活動。依托新時(shí)代文明實(shí)踐陣地,全鎮(zhèn)幾個(gè)村共計(jì)21支文明實(shí)踐志愿服務(wù)隊(duì),廣泛開展群眾喜聞樂見的各類文明志愿服務(wù)活動139場,服務(wù)群眾2萬余人次。廣泛開展“我們的節(jié)日”“雷鋒家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)雷鋒”“鄉(xiāng)村春晚”“三下鄉(xiāng)”等群眾性精神文明建設(shè)實(shí)踐活動1000余場,引導(dǎo)群眾見賢思齊,培育文明新風(fēng)。
三、扎實(shí)推進(jìn)文明實(shí)踐,引領(lǐng)文明新風(fēng)一是深化文明村鎮(zhèn)創(chuàng)建。開展“文明隨手拍”活動,“紅黑榜”活動,共開展12次督查,發(fā)現(xiàn)361個(gè)問題。獲評2023年創(chuàng)建全國文明城市的先進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),轄區(qū)三個(gè)村被評為優(yōu)秀鄉(xiāng)村。二是加強(qiáng)文明鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)培育。持續(xù)加強(qiáng)各類道德典型培樹工作,共成功申報(bào)湖南好人1名、衡陽好人2名、文明家庭1戶。深入開展群眾性精神文明創(chuàng)建,突出典型引領(lǐng)、抓住重點(diǎn)人群,培育時(shí)代新人,弘揚(yáng)時(shí)代新風(fēng)。三是開展文明實(shí)踐活動。依托新時(shí)代文明實(shí)踐陣地,全鎮(zhèn)幾個(gè)村共計(jì)21支文明實(shí)踐志愿服務(wù)隊(duì),廣泛開展群眾喜聞樂見的各類文明志愿服務(wù)活動139場,服務(wù)群眾2萬余人次。廣泛開展“我們的節(jié)日”“雷鋒家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)雷鋒”“鄉(xiāng)村春晚”“三下鄉(xiāng)”等群眾性精神文明建設(shè)實(shí)踐活動1000余場,引導(dǎo)群眾見賢思齊,培育文明新風(fēng)。
該板塊的活動主題是“介紹一個(gè)有顯著文化特征的地方”( Describe a place with distinctive cultural identity)。該板塊通過介紹中國城繼續(xù)聚焦中國文化。本單元主題圖呈現(xiàn)的是舊金山中國城的典型景象, Reading and Thinking部分也提到中國城,為該板塊作鋪墊。介紹中國城的目的主要是體現(xiàn)中國文化與美國多元文化的關(guān)系,它是美國多元文化的重要組成部分。中國城也是海外華人的精神家園和傳播中國文化的重要窗口,外國人在中國城能近距離體驗(yàn)中國文化。1. Read the text to understand the cultural characteristics of Chinatown in San Francisco and the relationship between Chinese culture and American multiculturalism;2. Through reading, learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose and writing characteristics;3. Learn to give a comprehensive, accurate, and organized description of the city or town you live in;Learn to revise and evaluate your writing.Importance:1. Guide the students to read the introduction of Chinatown in San Francisco and grasp its writing characteristics;2. Guide students to introduce their city or town in a comprehensive, accurate and organized way;3. Learn to comb the main information of the article, understand the author's writing purpose, and master the core vocabulary.
1. Ss look at the picture and scan the passage to understand the main idea while teacher is giving the following questions to inspire Ss to think.*Where are those people?*What are they doing?*Why are they so excited?2. Ss complete the passage with the appropriate -ing form. Then discuss and check the answers with class.Answers: boring, interesting, taking, exciting, amazing3. The teacher raises questions for the students to discuss and encourages them to express their opinions.*Do you like La Tomatina? Why or why not?4. Each group representative reports the discussion result, the teacher gives feedback and the evaluation.Step 6 PracticeActivity 41. Ss complete the Ex 2 in Using structures.2. Check the answers after finishing the exercises.①The dragon boat races are the most exciting part of the Dragon Boat Festival.② The children were excited to go Easter egg hunting.③What an amazing performance! This is the best music festival I have ever been to.④We were amazed by her funny-looking hat.⑤His inspiring speech at the conference won the admiration/ favour of the audience.⑥This is a challenging game to test your memory and observation capabilities. 3. T asks Ss to finish Ex 3 and 4 in Using structures by themselves, then check the answers with class.Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the functions and usage of the -ing form;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握動詞-ing形式作定語和表語的功能和意義;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否在理解文段內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)上下文語境和表達(dá)邏輯,能正確運(yùn)用動詞-ing形式描述節(jié)日慶典。3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否歸納和積累用于表達(dá)情緒的相關(guān)詞匯。
本板塊的活動主題是“談?wù)摴?jié)日活動”(Talk about festival activities),主要是從貼近學(xué)生日常生活的角度來切入“節(jié)日”主題。學(xué)生會聽到發(fā)生在三個(gè)國家不同節(jié)日場景下的簡短對話,對話中的人們正在參與或?qū)⒁H歷不同的慶?;顒印kS著全球化的進(jìn)程加速,國際交流日益頻繁,無論是國人走出國門還是外國友人訪問中國,都已成為司空見慣的事情。因此,該板塊所選取的三個(gè)典型節(jié)日場景都是屬于跨文化交際語境,不僅每組對話中的人物來自不同的文化背景,對話者的身份和關(guān)系也不盡相同。1. Master the new words related to holiday: the lantern, Carnival, costume, dress(sb)up, march, congratulation, congratulate, riddle, ceremony, samba, make - up, after all. 2. To understand the origin of major world festivals and the activities held to celebrate them and the significance of these activities;3. Improve listening comprehension and oral expression of the topic by listening and talking about traditional festivals around the world;4. Improve my understanding of the topic by watching pictures and videos about different traditional festivals around the world;5. Review the common assimilation phenomenon in English phonetics, can distinguish the assimilated phonemes in the natural language flow, and consciously use the assimilation skill in oral expression. Importance:1. Guide students to pay attention to the attitude of the speaker in the process of listening, and identify the relationship between the characters;2. Inspire students to use topic words to describe the festival activities based on their background knowledge. Difficulties:In the process of listening to the correct understanding of the speaker's attitude, accurately identify the relationship between the characters.
*wide range of origins(= a great number of different origins, many kinds of origins)*It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. (=A parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports were included as important parts of the Egyptian harvest festival.)*.. some traditions may fade away and others may be established.(= Some traditions may disappear gradually, while other new traditions may come into being.)Step 6 Practice(1) Listen and follow the tape.The teacher may remind the students to pay attention to the meaning and usage of the black words in the context, so as to prepare for the completion of the blanks in activity 5 and vocabulary exercises in the exercise book.(2) Students complete the text of activity 5 by themselves.The teacher needs to remind the students to fill in the blanks with the correct form of the vocabulary they have learned in the text.Students exchange their answers with their partners, and then teachers and students check their answers.(3)Finish the Ex in Activity 5 of students’ book.Step 7 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Discuss the origin of festivals, the historical changes of related customs, the influence of commercial society on festivals and the connotation and essential meaning of festivals.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)快速而準(zhǔn)確地找到主題句;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否理清論說文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和文本邏輯,了解節(jié)日風(fēng)俗發(fā)展與變遷,感悟節(jié)日的內(nèi)涵與意義。
The price is the same as(the price was)before the war.價(jià)格與戰(zhàn)前相同。(4)定語從句中的“關(guān)系代詞+助動詞be”可以省略。The ticket(that/which was)booked by his sister has been sent to him.他妹妹訂的那張票已送到了他那里。Step 5 PracticeActivity 3(1) Guide students to complete the four activities in the Using Structures part of exercise book, in which activities 1 and 2 focus on ellipsis in dialogue answers, activity 3 focus on signs and headlines, two typical situations where ellipsis is used, and activity 4 focus on ellipsis in diary, an informal style.(2) Combine the examples in the above activities, ask students to summarize the omitted situations in groups, and make their own summary into a poster, and post it on the class wall after class to share with the class.(This step should give full play to the subjectivity of students, and teachers should encourage students to conclude different ellipsis phenomena according to their own understanding, they can conclude according to the different parts omitted in the sentence.)Step 6 Homework1. Understand and master the usages of ellipsis;2. Finish the other exercises in Using structures of Workbook.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握省略的用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否根據(jù)上下文語境或情景恢復(fù)句子中省略的成分,體會使用省略的效果;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否獨(dú)立完成練習(xí)冊和導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的相關(guān)練習(xí)。
(2)Consolidate key vocabulary.Ask the students to complete the exercises of activity 6 by themselves. Then ask them to check the answers with their partners.(The first language:Damage of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.A second language: Yunnan - one of the most diverse provinces in China).Step 5 Language points1. The teacher asks the students to read the text carefully, find out the more words and long and difficult sentences in the text and draw lines, understand the use of vocabulary, and analyze the structure of long and difficult sentences.2. The teacher explains and summarizes the usage of core vocabulary and asks the students to take notes.3. The teacher analyzes and explains the long and difficult sentences that the students don't understand, so that the students can understand them better.Step 6 Homework1. Read the text again, in-depth understanding of the text;2. Master the use of core vocabulary and understand the long and difficult sentences.3. Complete relevant exercises in the guide plan.1、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生是否理解和掌握閱讀文本中的新詞匯的意義與用法;2、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否結(jié)合文本特點(diǎn)了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和作者的寫作邏輯;3、通過本節(jié)內(nèi)容學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生能否了解舊金山的城市風(fēng)貌、文化特色,以及加利福尼亞州的歷史,體會多元文化對美國的影響。
Activity 81.Grasp the main idea of the listening.Listen to the tape and answer the following questions:Who are the two speakers in the listening? What is their relationship?What is the main idea of the first part of the listening? How about the second part?2.Complete the passage.Ask the students to quickly review the summaries of the two listening materials in activity 2. Then play the recording for the second time.Ask them to complete the passage and fill in the blanks.3.Play the recording again and ask the students to use the structure diagram to comb the information structure in the listening.(While listening, take notes. Capture key information quickly and accurately.)Step 8 Talking Activity 91.Focus on the listening text.Listen to the students and listen to the tape. Let them understand the attitudes of Wu Yue and Justin in the conversation.How does Wu Yue feel about Chinese minority cultures?What does Justin think of the Miao and Dong cultures?How do you know that?2.learn functional items that express concerns.Ask students to focus on the expressions listed in activity. 3.And try to analyze the meaning they convey, including praise (Super!).Agree (Exactly!)"(You're kidding.!)Tell me more about it. Tell me more about it.For example, "Yeah Sure." "Definitely!" "Certainly!" "No kidding!" "No wonder!" and so on.4.Ask the students to have conversations in small groups, acting as Jsim and his friends.Justin shares his travels in Guizhou with friends and his thoughts;Justin's friends should give appropriate feedback, express their interest in relevant information, and ask for information when necessary.In order to enrich the dialogue, teachers can expand and supplement the introduction of Miao, dong, Lusheng and Dong Dage.After the group practice, the teacher can choose several groups of students to show, and let the rest of the students listen carefully, after listening to the best performance of the group, and give at least two reasons.
3.甲午中日戰(zhàn)爭中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因 對于“中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因”這一難點(diǎn)的突破,主要通過設(shè)置問題“中國之?dāng)≡趯?shí)力遜于日本嗎?”通過幻燈片全方位分析其實(shí)中國的綜合國力當(dāng)時(shí)是強(qiáng)于日本的。并且在戰(zhàn)前,日本毫無取勝的把握。讓學(xué)生結(jié)合剛學(xué)習(xí)過的戰(zhàn)爭原因和經(jīng)過進(jìn)行討論,從多方面分析中國戰(zhàn)敗的原因。經(jīng)過討論,學(xué)生可以得出以下結(jié)論:避戰(zhàn)自保方針,沒有積極備戰(zhàn),將領(lǐng)臨陣脫逃,教師肯定并總結(jié)答案進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充。中日對比:中國士兵出身農(nóng)民,軍事訓(xùn)練落后,散兵游勇;日本士兵出身武士,訓(xùn)練有素;中國將領(lǐng)大多臨陣脫逃,并相互猜忌,受當(dāng)時(shí)惡劣的官風(fēng)影響;李鴻章深知北洋海軍實(shí)情,缺乏軍費(fèi),軍備廢弛。為政治資本奉行避戰(zhàn)自保政策,慈禧太后挪用海軍軍費(fèi)過壽,支持李鴻章。使中方處于被動的局面,一再貽誤戰(zhàn)機(jī)。而日本在天皇的帶動下,全民備戰(zhàn),做了充分的戰(zhàn)爭準(zhǔn)備。
3、拓展延伸,啟迪心智,創(chuàng)設(shè)課堂訓(xùn)練營。三、說學(xué)法1、紙上得來終覺淺,圈點(diǎn)、勾畫、批注法,學(xué)好文言基本功。2、自主合作加探究,眼耳口腦手并用,破疑解難在其中。四、說課時(shí)安排《鴻門宴》篇幅較長,文言知識較豐富,文章內(nèi)涵豐厚,因此我設(shè)計(jì)用五課時(shí)教學(xué)本文。第一課時(shí):了解作家作品,積累文言知識,感受作者隱忍發(fā)憤的著書精神(初讀)第二課時(shí):理清故事情節(jié),概括人物形象,學(xué)習(xí)客觀地評論歷史人物,(熟讀)第三課時(shí):進(jìn)一步梳理文言知識,精讀課文,要求讀透。(精讀)第四課時(shí):通過對人物、事件的賞析,加深學(xué)生對人物的理解,鍛煉學(xué)生的開放性思維,由學(xué)生自主認(rèn)識到人物的性格,悲劇的原因等問題。(賞讀)第五課時(shí):補(bǔ)充課本教學(xué)內(nèi)容:同學(xué)生一起閱讀古今關(guān)于劉邦項(xiàng)羽的一些篇章:讓學(xué)生投入進(jìn)來,把握自己眼中的項(xiàng)羽。(展讀)在文言文學(xué)習(xí)的過程中,采取五步學(xué)習(xí)法:初讀-熟讀-精讀-賞讀-展讀(板書)
一.教材理解教材地位與作用:本單元“閱讀與鑒賞”部分,本單元要求學(xué)生能在了解詩歌創(chuàng)作的時(shí)代背景的情況下通過反復(fù)誦讀詩歌,把握其中豐富的意象,領(lǐng)悟詩歌獨(dú)特的意境和詩人所要表達(dá)的情感。《雨巷》是現(xiàn)代派大師戴望舒的成名作和前期的代表作,他曾因此而贏得了“雨巷詩人”的雅號。本單元以《雨巷》為例子給學(xué)生展示了象征主義詩歌的特點(diǎn),《雨巷》運(yùn)用了象征性的抒情手法。詩中那狹窄陰沉的雨巷,在雨巷中徘徊的獨(dú)行者,以及那個(gè)像丁香一樣結(jié)著愁怨的姑娘,都是象征性的意象。這些意象又共同構(gòu)成了一種象征性的意境,含蓄地暗示出作者即迷惘感傷又有期待的情懷,并給人一種朦朧而又幽深的美感。富于音樂性是《雨巷》的另一個(gè)突出的藝術(shù)特色。詩中運(yùn)用了復(fù)沓、疊句、重唱等手法,造成了回環(huán)往復(fù)的旋律和宛轉(zhuǎn)悅耳的樂感。因此我把本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)確定為:教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過反復(fù)誦讀,領(lǐng)略詩歌的音樂美以及分析其成因教學(xué)難點(diǎn):分析意象以及其象征意義初步掌握鑒賞詩歌的方法
【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】我設(shè)置的本課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)有三個(gè):1、知識與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢》(2)學(xué)習(xí)通過一個(gè)人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認(rèn)識封建貴族階級豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴(yán)的等級、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場的描寫藝術(shù),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”,通過對“林黛玉進(jìn)賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對《紅樓夢》的認(rèn)知興趣,并找到一個(gè)突破口,有針對性地進(jìn)行自主探究,進(jìn)而進(jìn)行個(gè)性化解讀。(5)整體認(rèn)知小說,認(rèn)識小說悲劇的必然性和思想價(jià)值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點(diǎn)。(2)用討論探究法體驗(yàn)作者對文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價(jià)值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢》的思想內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛祖國傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認(rèn)識封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個(gè)性自由反封建的精神。