2004年的雅典奧運會上,孔令輝獲得冠軍時忘情地親吻胸前的國徽時,王軍霞奪得金牌后激動的身披國旗繞運動場奔跑時,我們的淚水也會與領獎臺上以手撫著胸前國徽高唱國歌的運動員的熱淚一起落下。為了看體育比賽,我們甚至不惜守候到半夜而無怨無悔。在半夜看比賽時,我總在想:是什么讓我們“為伊消得人憔悴”,為什么“總有一種力量讓人淚流滿面”?,F(xiàn)在我有了答案:那是一種奧林匹克精神在激勵著我們,在提升著我們。奧林匹克精神的內涵是豐富的。國際奧委會主席羅格在其就任宣言中指出:“奧林匹克的格言是更快、更高、更強。在新世紀來臨的時候,或許對體育來講需要新的格言,那就是更干凈、更人性、更團結。” 奧林匹克精神讓我們振奮,今天我們就來學習這篇課文《慶祝奧林匹克運動復興25周年》。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
說明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時,教育學生如何學好英語。第三課時教學目標1. 語言目標:a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結構:My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標:大多數(shù)學生能夠談論自己喜歡哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標:學會如何與朋友相處,要有自己對時尚的看法。教學重點掌握一些重要詞匯。教學難點學會談論問題,并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W突破首先針對Erin的問題,提出個人的建議,模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學生完成3b部分的內容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題,講給大家聽,讓同學們給自己提出一個建議,并作筆錄;學生兩、三個人分成一組,隨意性地進行口語交際,談論P14的第4部分的某個問題,相互交換意見。
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?!巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認識她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功,你應該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應該知道與不同的人該談論什么樣的話題。認真的學習這個單元吧,下次在英語課上,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學生能運用過去進行時來描述、談論過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力,能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story(談論過去的時間和講述一個故事),圍繞這一目標,要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學習standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學習過去進行時的有關知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學習過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導的狀語從句的句型結構。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領學生復習有關描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學生回答的方進行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學生進行 pairwork 練習。Task two: 師生互動,學習探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導學生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學生的回答進行及時點評。3.學習范文,學習重點短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
五、加工信息,學會表述師:請同學們閱讀課本P122第三題,用自己的話告訴同學,什么是經(jīng)典。課件出示:1.經(jīng)典作品是那些你經(jīng)常聽人家說“我正在重讀……”而不是“我正讀……”的書。2.經(jīng)典作品是這樣一些書,它們對讀過并喜愛它們的人構成一種寶貴的經(jīng)驗;但是對那些保留這個機會,等到享受它們的最佳狀態(tài)來臨時才閱讀它們的人,它們也仍然是一種豐富的經(jīng)驗。3.一部經(jīng)典作品是一本每次重讀都好像初讀那樣帶來發(fā)現(xiàn)的書。4.一部經(jīng)典作品是一本即使我們初讀也好像是在重溫我們以前讀過的東西的書。5.一部經(jīng)典作品是一本從不會耗盡它要向讀者說的一切東西的書。6.經(jīng)典作品是這樣一些書,我們越是道聽途說,以為我們懂了,當我們實際讀它們,我們就越是覺得它們獨特、意想不到和新穎。
整個的螳螂巢,大概可以分成三個部分。其中的一部分是由一種小片做成的,并且排列成雙行,前后相互覆蓋著,就好像屋頂上的瓦片一樣。這種小片的邊沿,有兩行缺口,是用來做門路的。在小螳螂孵化的時候,就是從這個地方跑出來的。至于其他部分的墻壁,全都是不能穿過的。螳螂的卵在巢穴里面堆積成好幾層。其中每一層,卵的頭都是向著門口的。前面我已經(jīng)提到過了,那道門有兩行,分成左、右兩邊。所以,在這些幼蟲中,有一半是從左邊的門出來的,其余的則從右邊的門出來。閱讀感悟:作者介紹螳螂的巢時不僅對它們用的材料進行了說明,還對這兩種材料做了進一步分析,而且對整個巢的構造做了詳細的說明。這些正好體現(xiàn)出作者觀察仔細、認真,樂于探究的精神。(2)法布爾科學實驗的方法。綜合上面兩個片段,法布爾在研究昆蟲時,經(jīng)常采用的是觀察法和實驗法。課件出示:觀察法可以直接用肉眼,也可以借助放大鏡、顯微鏡等儀器,或利用照相機、錄像機、攝像機等工具,有時還需要測量。
五、布置作業(yè)新聞是我們了解社會、了解世界的窗口,每天都有各種各樣的新聞發(fā)生。雖然新聞寫作活動已經(jīng)結束,但是聽新聞、看新聞的活動才剛剛啟幕。學了新聞寫作的方法,我們再去聽新聞、看新聞,就更有針對性,更能了解作者的寫作意圖。今天的作業(yè)比較特殊,是一個長期的作業(yè),即希望同學們能夠每天堅持至少聽新聞、看新聞十分鐘。結束語:同學們,明代思想家顧憲成有名聯(lián):“風聲雨聲讀書聲聲聲入耳;家事國事天下事事事關心?!薄靶侣劽刻彀l(fā)生,視角各有不同?!本W(wǎng)絡時代,我們更應該走向更廣闊的世界,用一雙新聞眼,發(fā)現(xiàn)生活中的新聞事件,傳播正能量的新聞事實。這是我們的義務,也是我們光榮的責任?!驹O計意圖】寫作新聞是提升綜合素質的絕佳途徑之一,它讓我們緊貼時代脈搏,既開闊了視野,又鍛煉了思辨能力,還可以學到各種科學新知、流行文化。在學生了解了新聞寫作的基本方法后,向他們提出聽新聞、看新聞的要求,旨在培養(yǎng)他們關心時事的習慣,為他們的素養(yǎng)提升奠基。
【設計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)意在指導學生做好新聞采訪前的準備工作。草擬新聞采訪提綱,是進行新聞采訪的關鍵環(huán)節(jié)。學生只有做好了采訪前的準備工作,才能在采訪過程中有的放矢,不慌不忙。五、采訪實踐,檢驗學習所得四人一個小組設計采訪活動,選定采訪對象,制訂采訪提綱進行現(xiàn)場采訪。師點撥:采訪時要注意當場做筆記,采訪后要注意及時整理。整理注意點:1.整理要及時。采訪一結束,就要在“記憶的黃金時段”立刻整理記錄。2.整理材料應去粗存精,選擇重點。整理過程中還要疏通文字,進一步補充、核實材料。3.充分發(fā)揮筆記的作用,積累新材料,寫好新聞稿。結束語:這節(jié)課我們學習了新聞采訪的相關知識,大家要重點掌握采訪的流程與注意事項,希望通過這節(jié)課的學習能激起大家對采訪的興趣,也希望通過本節(jié)課的學習,同學們在口語表達能力上可以有一個很大的提升,也許在不遠的將來,你就是一名出色的記者。
2000年,老舍先生的兒子、中國現(xiàn)代文學館副館長舒乙向外界披露了“1968年諾貝爾文學獎幾乎被老舍得到”的內幕。舒乙透露,在入圍者到了最后5名時還有老舍,最終,秘密投票結果的第一名就是老舍。那年,瑞典方面通過調查得知老舍已經(jīng)去世,于是日本的川端康成獲獎。1987、1988年諾貝爾文學獎終審名單之中,沈從文均入選,而且沈從文是1988年中最有機會獲獎的候選人。諾貝爾文學獎終身評委馬悅然曾透露,當時學院中有強大力量支持沈從文的候選人資格。但可惜的是,沈從文于1988年5月10日去世,因此與諾貝爾文學獎失之交臂。疑難突破《首屆諾貝爾獎頒發(fā)》特別說明資金管理權和評獎權的分離,有什么用意?資金管理權和評獎權的分離能夠有效保證諾貝爾獎評獎的公正性。公正性是權威性的基礎,諾貝爾獎(特別是它的科技類獎項和文學獎)一百多年以來形成的權威性,與這一分離制度關系密切。就當時而言,諾貝爾獎只是首次頒發(fā),特別需要強調其權威性。
預設 這篇邀請函格式正確、要素齊全、語言得體。主要表現(xiàn)在:標題直接點明邀請的目的,清晰醒目;格式上有稱呼、問候語、祝頌語、落款,符合邀請函的基本格式要求;正文中有邀請的理由,讓家長明確被邀請的原因;有活動的時間、地點,以及啟動儀式的流程和注意事項,讓被邀請者有所了解和準備,更顯真誠、有禮。整個邀請函,態(tài)度誠懇,簡潔明了,表達得體。3.拓展遷移,把握書信體應用文寫作格式師:請同學們探討一下,采用書信格式寫作的應用文還有哪些?它們的共同點是什么?預設 感謝信、慰問信、表揚信、申請書(請假條)、倡議書、介紹信、證明信、求職信、應聘信、祝賀信、請柬等。格式一般由六個部分構成,即標題、稱呼、問候語、正文、祝頌語、落款。