The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand,70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it,such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more,with further space research,we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also,space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well-organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation?
另一方面,其余的人反對這個計劃,因為它可能會導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進未來。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類的短期和長期問題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時間和金錢來探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來,年輕人過度依賴手機是不對的,因為它們可能會對他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類是否應(yīng)該進行宇宙探索”這個問題進行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請你根據(jù)以下情況寫一篇報告并發(fā)表自己的觀點。注意:1.寫作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Step 4: Listen again and decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1 It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. T口 F口2 Chen found 10,000 yuan in a small plastic bag in Taiyuan railway station口 F口3 Wang Zheng apologized to Chen because he couldn't offer her more money. T口 F口4 Chen took out a large loan to cure her daughter, T口 F口5 Wang set up a fundraising website for Chen's daughter after Chen told him about her situation. T口 F口Step 5:After listening, discuss the questions.1 What kind of person do you think Chen Liyan is?Chen Liyan is generous and honest because she returned a large sum of money to the owner.2 Did Chen return the money because she didn't need it?No. She returned the money because it was the right thing to do. Evidence for this is that she refused to accept the reward money because she felt that it had not been earned. 3 Is it common for people to do what Chen did?It depends on the culture. In some countries it is quite common to return money that has been found. In other countries, people believe "Finders are keepers!" 4 How did Wang Zheng feel about the return of his money?He must have been very happy and relieved to have gotten his money back. We know this because he thanked Chen repeatedly and even offered her a reward.5 Why did Ma Dongbao tell Wang about Chen's family?He must have had great sympathy for Chen and her daughter and wanted to help them.'We know this because he arranged help for them. 6 How did the news reporter feel about Chen's actions?The news reporter felt that it showed that money wasn't the most important thing in life. We know this because the reporter told us that this is what Chen believes. and then said, “that's a great attitude to take."
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8:Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
4.They were going to find someone to take part in their bet when they saw Henry walking on the street outside.[歸納]1.過去將來時的基本構(gòu)成和用法過去將來時由“would+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,主要表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作(尤其用于賓語從句中),還可以表示過去的動作習(xí)慣或傾向。Jeff knew he would be tired the next day.He promised that he would not open the letter until 2 o'clock.She said that she wouldn't do that again.2.表示過去將來時的其他表達(dá)法(1)was/were going to+動詞原形:該結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主要用法,一是表示過去的打算,二是表示在過去看來有跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。I thought it was going to rain.(2)was/were to+動詞原形:主要表示過去按計劃或安排要做的事情。She said she was to get married next month.(3)was/were about to+動詞原形:表示在過去看來即將要發(fā)生的動作,由于本身已含有“即將”的意味,所以不再與表示具體的將來時間狀語連用。I was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞:表示在過去看來即將發(fā)生的動作,通??捎糜谠摻Y(jié)構(gòu)中的動詞是come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop,close,open,die,join,borrow,buy等瞬間動詞。Jack said he was leaving tomorrow.
一、活動內(nèi)容分析西歐從5世紀(jì)末至9世紀(jì)歷經(jīng)四個世紀(jì)完成了由奴隸制度向封建制度的轉(zhuǎn)變,西歐中世紀(jì)即西歐的封建社會,形成了與中國封建社會不同的特點。理解這些特點,將有助于學(xué)生理解西歐在世界上最早進入資本主義社會的原因。盡管神學(xué)世界觀籠罩了西方中世紀(jì),是黑暗的,但是應(yīng)看到,自古代流傳下來的政治思想傳統(tǒng)如平等、自由、民主、法制等思想史都以不同的形式保存下來。歐洲的中世紀(jì)表面上看起來是一個陰森森的一千年(五百年到一千五百年),但實際上確實孕育了西方近代文明的重要時期。從探究活動的內(nèi)容上看與第二單元的古代希臘羅馬的政治制度及第三單元近代西方資本主義政治制度的確立與發(fā)展明確相關(guān),有承上啟下的作用。二、活動重點設(shè)計理解西歐封建社會的政治特點及對后世的影響;正確認(rèn)識基督教文明
《奇偶性》內(nèi)容選自人教版A版第一冊第三章第三節(jié)第二課時;函數(shù)奇偶性是研究函數(shù)的一個重要策略,因此奇偶性成為函數(shù)的重要性質(zhì)之一,它的研究也為今后指對函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、三角函數(shù)的性質(zhì)等后續(xù)內(nèi)容的深入起著鋪墊的作用.課程目標(biāo)1、理解函數(shù)的奇偶性及其幾何意義;2、學(xué)會運用函數(shù)圖象理解和研究函數(shù)的性質(zhì);3、學(xué)會判斷函數(shù)的奇偶性.?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:用數(shù)學(xué)語言表示函數(shù)奇偶性;2.邏輯推理:證明函數(shù)奇偶性;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:運用函數(shù)奇偶性求參數(shù);4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:利用圖像求奇偶函數(shù);5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問題情境中,運用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,利用奇偶性解決實際問題。重點:函數(shù)奇偶性概念的形成和函數(shù)奇偶性的判斷;難點:函數(shù)奇偶性概念的探究與理解.教學(xué)方法:以學(xué)生為主體,采用誘思探究式教學(xué),精講多練。
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實驗教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對數(shù)的運算》。其核心是弄清楚對數(shù)的定義,掌握對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過實例使學(xué)生認(rèn)識對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系,分析得出對數(shù)的概念及對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化,通過實例推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容,比如對數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一,所以在本學(xué)科有著很重要的地位。解決重點的關(guān)鍵是抓住對數(shù)的概念、并讓學(xué)生掌握對數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化;通過實例推導(dǎo)對數(shù)的運算性質(zhì),讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確地運用對數(shù)運算性質(zhì)進行運算,學(xué)會運用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)運算、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對數(shù)的概念,能進行指數(shù)式與對數(shù)式的互化;2、了解常用對數(shù)與自然對數(shù)的意義,理解對數(shù)恒等式并能運用于有關(guān)對數(shù)計算。
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書-必修一》(人 教A版)第五章《三角函數(shù)》,本節(jié)課是第1課時,本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義,象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹立運動變化的觀點,并由此進一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過實際問題,如時針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念,通過具體問題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念;B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義,理解任意角的概念;C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法;D.會判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:角的概念;2.邏輯推理:象限角的表示;3.數(shù)學(xué)運算:判斷角所在象限;4.直觀想象:從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法;
一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧,溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點 。那么(1) (2) 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ,其中, 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1:(1).終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等(2).角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對稱(3).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對稱(4).角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點對稱思考2: 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點P(x, y),請同學(xué)們思考回答點P關(guān)于原點、x軸、y軸對稱的三個點的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點P(x, y)關(guān)于原點對稱點P1(-x, -y)點P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對稱點P2(x, -y) 點P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對稱點P3(-x, y)
教具、學(xué)具準(zhǔn)備:各種形狀的紙、樹葉、繩子、直尺、卷尺等。教學(xué)過程:一、今天,老師給大家?guī)砹艘恍┪锲泛推矫鎴D形,你們認(rèn)識嗎?(逐一出示)誰知道周長是什么意思?請你具體指一指,你所喜歡的圖形的周長是指什么樣的長度。(一生指)二、探究求長方形和正方形周長的計算方法長方形和正方形的周長怎么求呢?正方形的周長只要量一條邊長,乘4就可以了。(板書:邊長×4)如果量出正方形的邊長是5厘米,它的周長是多少?5×4=20(厘米)。長方形的周長呢?量出四條邊的長度,加起來就好了。長+寬+長+寬(板書)。如果長是6厘米,寬是4厘米,它的周長就是:6+4+6+4=20(厘米)。只要量兩次就可以了,量一個長再乘2,量一個寬再乘2就行。長×2+寬×2。即:6×2+4×2=20(厘米)。如果讓你求長方形的周長,必須要知道什么條件?正方形呢?想清楚了,我們來解決一些實際問題。
1.Think and write接上一個環(huán)節(jié),老師說“Zoom is careless. Where are his things? Let’s look.” 讓學(xué)生看課本圖片,認(rèn)真觀察。a. 教師給出例句,請同學(xué)仿照例句說出句子Zoom’s red shoes are in the library.Zoom’s green sweater is in the gym.b.學(xué)生完成課本圖片后的短文??梢哉页潭群玫耐瑢W(xué)在黑板上書寫。c.讓學(xué)生在小組內(nèi)朗讀句子。2. Let’s read..出示鐘表模型,老師撥出幾個有代表性的時間,學(xué)生分兩組用“What time is it ? It’s ........It’s time to ……”進行問答。老師在學(xué)生回答時把時間和活動寫在黑板上如下:Time Activities7:00 get up 7:30 go to school9:00have Chinese/math class10:00read books 或其他12:00 eat lunch3:15have P.E classOh, you have a busy day. Look, this is John’s day.a. 由上個環(huán)節(jié)引出John’s list. 教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生仔細(xì)看Let’s read 部分的圖,閱讀John的活動時間表, 然后獨立完成句子的正誤判斷,最后進行檢查。b.讓學(xué)生再次讀John的活動時間表,回答下面的問題:What time does John go to school? Where does John read books?
鞏固延伸嘗試與他人進行書信交流第三課時教學(xué)設(shè)計教學(xué)目的與要求:1、 能夠使用所學(xué)四會句子完成Task time中的采訪任務(wù)。2、 能夠理解Let’s play中的問題并做出正確回答。3、 能夠聽懂、會唱歌曲“My Favourite Day”。教學(xué)重、難點:重點、難點為復(fù)習(xí)并使用四會句子完成Task time中的采訪任務(wù),并展示個人報道。課前準(zhǔn)備:教學(xué)掛圖、錄音帶、錄音機、簡歷表教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 放第二單元歌曲,學(xué)生跟唱,復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)一周七天的單詞。(2) 日??谡Z練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí):放錄音,欣賞歌曲。3、 新授Task time(1) 就歌曲內(nèi)容向?qū)W生提問:Do you like weekends? What’s your favourite day? 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答:My favourite day is Saturday/Sunday. 并請學(xué)生說明理由,表述周末活動。出示采訪表,回答問題。(2) 讓學(xué)生參照學(xué)生用書的采訪表進行小組交流,并在最短的時間內(nèi)填充表格,然后每組派代表做匯報。Let’s play看圖片,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生先讀懂句子,再回答問題。Let’s sing學(xué)生理解并學(xué)唱本單元歌曲“My Favourite Day”.鞏固延伸:采訪教師;畫畫猜人
1.熱身(warm-up) (1)全班齊唱歌曲“How call I Get to the Zoo?’’ (2)師生一起吟唱第一單元的歌謠,要求學(xué)生一邊吟唱,一邊用手打節(jié)拍。 2.預(yù)習(xí)(Preview) 教師對學(xué)生有關(guān)My Dream Vacation的短文做出總體評價,并請幾名寫得有創(chuàng)意的學(xué)生朗讀他們的短文,教師針對其內(nèi)容提問,如:“Where are you going? What are you going to do? How are you going to there等。教師根據(jù)課前的準(zhǔn)備,在最后一名學(xué)生朗讀完文章并回答了問題以后,簡化并板書該學(xué)生的回答,將其改編成為一首小歌謠,如: Where are you going? What are you going to do? I’m going to the ZOO to see the monkeys. I’m going by bike.I’m going On foot. I live near the ZOO.So I won’t take a train. 教師拍節(jié)拍示范朗讀自己改寫的新歌謠,學(xué)生模仿吟唱新歌謠。 3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) Let’s chant 在以上活動的基礎(chǔ)上,教師放Let’s chant部分的錄音,學(xué)生靜聽并試著跟讀,再看著文字吟唱。師生可進行問答式吟唱,并在小組間展開比賽。 Listen and match
3、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及教學(xué)重點難點根據(jù)課標(biāo)的要求,介于教材的特點和學(xué)生實際,我確定本節(jié)課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:(1)、知識與技能:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷探索兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的計算方法的過程,掌握計算方法,能正確地口算。(2)、過程與方法:讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷自主探索、動手操作、合作交流等方式獲得新知的過程,積累數(shù)學(xué)活動的經(jīng)驗,體會數(shù)學(xué)知識與日常生活的密切聯(lián)系,增強應(yīng)用意識。 (3)、情感態(tài)度與價值觀:進一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的熱情,以及積極思考、動手實踐并與同學(xué)合作學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度。其中,掌握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)和整十?dāng)?shù)(不退位)的口算方法是重點,理解算理,把握兩位數(shù)減一位數(shù)與兩位數(shù)減整十?dāng)?shù)在計算過程中的相同點與不同點是難點。
二、教材分析本節(jié)課是讓學(xué)生結(jié)合具體情境,理解路程、時間與速度之間的關(guān)系。為此,教材安排了一個情境:比一比兩輛車誰跑得快一些?從而讓學(xué)生歸納出路程、時間與速度三個數(shù)量,進而歸納出速度=路程÷時間,再結(jié)合試一試兩題,讓學(xué)生得出:路程=速度×時間,時間=路程÷速度,進一步理解路程、速度、時間三者之間的關(guān)系。因此,理解路程、時間與速度之間的關(guān)系是本節(jié)課的重點,難點是速度的單位。學(xué)習(xí)了這節(jié)課,學(xué)生可以解決生活中的一些實際問題,并且可以合理地安排時間,提高效率。三、學(xué)情分析學(xué)生對于路程、時間與速度的關(guān)系一定有所了解,但他們雖然知道三者之間的數(shù)量關(guān)系式,卻并不十分了解為什么有這樣的關(guān)系。因此,在課上應(yīng)遵循“問題情境---建立模式---解釋應(yīng)用”的基本敘述模式,為學(xué)生自主參與、探究和交流提供時間和空間。四、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
比較2和3兩個算式:這兩個算式的不同?請學(xué)生具體解釋一下270-180為什么要用括號?讓學(xué)生體會到解決問題的思路不同,解決方法也不同,計算的步數(shù)也是不同的。(再請學(xué)生分別說說這兩個算式的計算過程,每一步的含義。)小結(jié):括號是用來改變運算順序的。當(dāng)你列出的綜合算式的運算順序與實際需要的運算順序不相符時,就用括號來改變運算順序。比如(擦去(270-180)÷30中的括號)這樣的算式中先算什么?按照混合運算順序的規(guī)定是不能先算270-180的,要想先算這部分就要用括號把這一步括起來。這個算式才正確表示了我們解決問題的方法步驟。(設(shè)計意圖:在這個環(huán)節(jié)中,在自主探索的基礎(chǔ)上,教師給學(xué)生提供充分表達(dá)自己見解的機會,闡述自己得出的結(jié)論探究過程及疑難問題。然后根據(jù)學(xué)生反饋的信息,組織、引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過個體發(fā)言、小組討論、辯論等多種形式進行辨析評價,使學(xué)生的認(rèn)知結(jié)構(gòu)更加穩(wěn)定和完善。)
在游戲中鞏固知識,并體會區(qū)間套的數(shù)學(xué)思想,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)感。做游戲時間不能過長,我只安排在4分鐘內(nèi)完成,讓學(xué)生在學(xué)中樂和樂中學(xué)的興趣?!此摹等n總結(jié)今天這節(jié)課你們學(xué)了什么知識?有哪些收獲?(讓學(xué)生進行互說來結(jié)束本節(jié)課)五、說板書板書是體現(xiàn)課文內(nèi)容脈落的載體。通過板書學(xué)生可以一目了然地弄請本節(jié)課你所授的內(nèi)容知識的過程,讓人永久深記,印象深刻。我的板書設(shè)計如下:一個數(shù)的因數(shù)和倍數(shù)的求法例1、18的因數(shù)有哪幾個?18的因數(shù)有:1、2、3、6、9、18一個數(shù)的因數(shù)的個數(shù)是有限的,其中最小是1,最大的因數(shù)是它本身。方法:①哪兩個自然數(shù)積等于18,則哪兩個自然數(shù)就是這個數(shù)的因數(shù)。②哪個數(shù)能整除18,則哪個數(shù)就是這個數(shù)的因數(shù)。例2、2的倍數(shù)有哪些?一個數(shù)的倍數(shù)的個數(shù)是無限的,其中最小的倍數(shù)是它本身,沒有最大的倍數(shù)。方法:用2與所有的自然數(shù)相乘,積就是它的倍數(shù)。
師:這是一種較為簡便、應(yīng)用廣泛的方法,但有時候也要具體問題具體分析,做題時要合理靈活地選擇計算方法。《研究學(xué)生如何學(xué)比研究教師如何教更重要。學(xué)生對新知識的學(xué)習(xí)必須以已有的知識和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗作為基礎(chǔ),因此正確分析學(xué)生的知識基礎(chǔ)和學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗就顯得格外重要。我認(rèn)為分?jǐn)?shù)除以整數(shù)的教學(xué)基礎(chǔ)在于以下幾點:分?jǐn)?shù)與小數(shù)的轉(zhuǎn)化;分?jǐn)?shù)的意義;分?jǐn)?shù)乘法的意義;倒數(shù)的知識;商不變的性質(zhì)等。這些知識在以前的學(xué)習(xí)中,學(xué)都有了足夠的掌握。有了上面的分析基礎(chǔ),我覺得把研究新知識的權(quán)力教給學(xué)生,是完全可以的?!?、質(zhì)疑與反思。師:對于這些方法,盡管大家的思維角度不盡相同,但是基本的想法是相同的,想一想我們是怎樣解決問題的?生:用學(xué)過的倒數(shù)、商不變的性質(zhì)解決的。師:對。用一句話概括就是運用舊知識解決新新問題。這是一種很重要的學(xué)習(xí)方法。5、實踐體驗練習(xí)鞏固。