內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那椤R髮W(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(yǔ)(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對(duì)人們的影響這一話題以“配對(duì)”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語(yǔ)對(duì)話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語(yǔ)訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
[設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 該環(huán)節(jié)可讓學(xué)生展示自我,拓寬運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)能力,把所學(xué)的知識(shí)在實(shí)際交流中進(jìn)行運(yùn)用,實(shí)現(xiàn)新課程倡導(dǎo)的“為用而學(xué), 在用中學(xué),學(xué)了就用”,從而提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。選擇母親節(jié)來臨為母親選擇禮物這一話題也是借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行感恩教育,并在學(xué)生的熱烈討論中告訴學(xué)生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使學(xué)生的情感得到升華。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名詞 [設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì),有助于理清脈絡(luò),進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)知識(shí)。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b (do 1b and imitate ) 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖:作業(yè)1聽力,由于1b聽力和后面的2a相似,所以課堂上不再重復(fù)做,將其留做課后作業(yè),上課下課時(shí)刻關(guān)注學(xué)生聽力能力的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。2是將學(xué)生課堂上的說落實(shí)到課后的寫。3是讓學(xué)生通過自主學(xué)習(xí),了解中西方文化的差異。分層次布置作業(yè),體現(xiàn)出因材施教的教學(xué)理念。]
區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)從句、定于從句和狀語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句,都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語(yǔ)從句主要是中考必考的,是初中階段必掌握的從句,賓語(yǔ)從句主要是掌握三要素,所謂賓語(yǔ)從句,就是賓語(yǔ)在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的一個(gè)句子,叫做賓語(yǔ)從句。主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞,后面如果是詞或者是短語(yǔ)的話,是簡(jiǎn)單句,如果是句子的話,肯定是賓語(yǔ)從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語(yǔ)從句,三要素,一要素是要注意連詞,連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞,一類連詞是that口語(yǔ)當(dāng)中可以省略,就像剛才說的那一句,I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞,how where when,疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思,不是狀語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的如果,這一定要和如果區(qū)分開,這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語(yǔ)從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語(yǔ)序,要用陳述舉語(yǔ)序。比如說你家有幾口人,我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡(jiǎn)單句,一旦說成賓語(yǔ)從句,你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎?Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
(一) 導(dǎo)入新課(1’)運(yùn)用多媒體課件,播放有關(guān)機(jī)器人的視頻,引起學(xué)生共鳴,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 邊看邊展示與課文相關(guān)的新單詞。讓學(xué)生想像機(jī)器人都是什么樣的,機(jī)器人能做什么?(這樣導(dǎo)入新課,自然創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)情景,引起學(xué)生共鳴,引起學(xué)生的興趣。)(二)快速閱讀(skimming)(4’)任務(wù):讓學(xué)生帶著要求快速閱讀課文:Get the main idea of the whole passage.這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是讓學(xué)生初讀課文,目的是訓(xùn)練快速閱讀技巧,學(xué)生以較快的速度完成閱讀,迅速找到答案。(學(xué)法指導(dǎo):注意:用瀏覽、跳讀和快讀的技巧,培養(yǎng)自己快速獲有用信息的能力---抓住關(guān)鍵詞、主題句和中心大意的能力。Tips: Reading for meaning , not for details(細(xì)節(jié)).不必逐行閱讀(三)深層閱讀(5’)任務(wù)一:默讀文章,回答下列問題,我利用多媒體出示2個(gè)問題,(把2個(gè)問題打出來)然后讓學(xué)生帶著問題進(jìn)行有目的閱讀。(這樣做可以充分利用課本資源,而且化難為易.在全班校對(duì)答案之前我讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行同桌相互校對(duì),充分發(fā)揮生生互動(dòng)。)
三、說教法只有當(dāng)教師既在思想上把學(xué)生當(dāng)成真正的學(xué)習(xí)主體,又在課堂教學(xué)過程中始終把學(xué)生當(dāng)做學(xué)習(xí)的主人,教學(xué)目標(biāo)才能實(shí)現(xiàn),教學(xué)效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)策略的指導(dǎo)是非常重要的,要使課堂教學(xué)過程成為師生共同參與,相互作用與反饋,創(chuàng)造性地實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)的過程。另外,結(jié)合本節(jié)課內(nèi)容特點(diǎn),我還確立了“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)模式,并配合情景教學(xué)來實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。四、說學(xué)法課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倡導(dǎo):教學(xué)要著眼于學(xué)生的全面成長(zhǎng),促進(jìn)學(xué)生認(rèn)知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展,著眼于學(xué)生潛能的喚醒,開掘與提升,促進(jìn)學(xué)生的自主發(fā)展;關(guān)注學(xué)生的生活世界和學(xué)生的獨(dú)特需要的有機(jī)結(jié)合,促進(jìn)學(xué)生有個(gè)性,有特色的發(fā)展,關(guān)注學(xué)生的終身學(xué)習(xí)的愿望和能力的形成,促進(jìn)學(xué)生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學(xué)習(xí)策略是:1、積極調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生參與的積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生感知,體驗(yàn)參與和合作。2、通過閱讀,獲取信息,并能回答相關(guān)問題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)或把知識(shí)歸類,按一定語(yǔ)言規(guī)律加以運(yùn)用。
知識(shí)目標(biāo):a. 掌握新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并會(huì)運(yùn)用句型:—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目標(biāo):a. 能聽懂聽力材料的內(nèi)容,并能做出相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。b. 提高學(xué)生聽和說的能力。二.教法與學(xué)法本節(jié)課采取了任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,通過讓學(xué)生完成不同的任務(wù)來完成不同的教學(xué)活動(dòng)。本節(jié)課采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活動(dòng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了讓學(xué)生說的目標(biāo)。通過補(bǔ)充故事讓學(xué)生鞏固新學(xué)的單詞,通過小組的活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生參與到問題的討論中,讓學(xué)生開口說。三.學(xué)情分析通過幾個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)積累了一定的詞匯,并熟練掌握了一些句型。本節(jié)課的熱身部分是給了學(xué)生一個(gè)問題:What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通過學(xué)生本身的活動(dòng)來引起他們的興趣,并對(duì)前面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了復(fù)習(xí)。四.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)a.掌握本節(jié)課所學(xué)新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和鞏固本單元的句型和語(yǔ)法(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
通過Go for it七上的學(xué)習(xí),大部分學(xué)生對(duì)why/what/where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句已具備較強(qiáng)的聽說能力,而本單元圍繞“animals”的教學(xué)活動(dòng)貼近學(xué)生生活,學(xué)生有強(qiáng)烈的興趣和好奇心,使他們產(chǎn)生了解的欲望,有利于引導(dǎo)他們自主學(xué)習(xí)。本單元的教學(xué)內(nèi)容我是用了三節(jié)課完成,又用了第四節(jié)來復(fù)習(xí)。七班的學(xué)生大部分性格偏內(nèi)向,不喜歡表達(dá)和展現(xiàn)自己,但大部分同學(xué)有一定的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ),通過教師的恰當(dāng)引導(dǎo),能完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。教材分析:本單元的topic是animals, 要求學(xué)生掌握一些新的動(dòng)物名詞,學(xué)會(huì)用表示性質(zhì)和品質(zhì)的形容詞來描述動(dòng)物,并能用“Why do you like…? Because….” 來陳述喜歡的原因。通過討論動(dòng)物,讓學(xué)生了解大自然,增長(zhǎng)地域知識(shí),增進(jìn)對(duì)自然環(huán)境的情感;通過討論自身的喜好及原因,提高學(xué)生的認(rèn)知和思維能力。教材在第一、第二單元的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)已有的語(yǔ)言項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行拓展,符合學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律,循序漸進(jìn)。
一.教材分析: 1、教材的地位及作用:新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè),第七單元第一課時(shí),本單元主要是運(yùn)用Would you mind doing…?這個(gè)句型來提出客氣的請(qǐng)求,并能作出相應(yīng)的回答,本節(jié)課主要復(fù)習(xí)一些短語(yǔ),及兩個(gè)表禮貌請(qǐng)求的句型并學(xué)習(xí)Would you mind…?的用法,并能運(yùn)用它們進(jìn)行對(duì)話練習(xí),提出委婉的請(qǐng)求。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(知識(shí)目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、情感目標(biāo))知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯:mind ,yard,dish,turn down,right away,in a minute,not at all(2)掌握句子:Would you mind doing…?Could you please do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.能力目標(biāo):提高學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫及知識(shí)自學(xué)的綜合能力。情感目標(biāo):通過形象、生動(dòng)的教學(xué)使學(xué)生掌握如何向他人提出有禮貌的請(qǐng)求,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在日常生活中禮貌待人。學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo):自主學(xué)習(xí)及小組合作探究,善于抓住語(yǔ)言交際的機(jī)會(huì)。
步驟二 看圖學(xué)單詞我把本單元有關(guān)的單詞制成圖片顯示在屏幕上。目的在于通過直觀的畫面效果和有意義的情景,便于學(xué)生更快地把單詞的聲、形和意聯(lián)系起來。使學(xué)生輕松地掌握這些單詞的音、形、義,且充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,讓學(xué)生在思考中理解所學(xué)的生詞。如 sitcom( situation comedy)1.猜。點(diǎn)擊屏幕上一副有關(guān)情景喜劇的圖片。說This is s kind of funny show. We call it sitcom. The people in sitcoms do or say things that make Tv watchers laugh.讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片和教師的提示猜出單詞的意思。這時(shí)再告訴學(xué)生們sitcom=situation comedy.一定會(huì)有很多同學(xué)爭(zhēng)先恐后地?fù)尨?,我們可以挑三個(gè)不同層次的學(xué)生起來回答,這樣做既發(fā)揮了優(yōu)等生的帶頭作用,同時(shí)為待優(yōu)生樹立起學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的信心,又增強(qiáng)了其他同學(xué)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)(他會(huì)我也會(huì)),也融入了教師的情感價(jià)值觀之中。
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
該部分學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生的生活,談?wù)摰闹黝}是符合學(xué)生喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)的心理,極易于激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的欲望和興趣,使他們樂于參與各種英語(yǔ)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn)及教學(xué)突破重點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用重點(diǎn)句型Do you/they have… ? Does he/she have…? 語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)行為動(dòng)詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法;使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和使用。教學(xué)突破Section A重在通過使用動(dòng)詞have對(duì)物品的所屬進(jìn)行提問和回答的交流式口語(yǔ)活動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)由助動(dòng)詞do或does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成以及回答。通過大量和反復(fù)地操練以達(dá)到運(yùn)用自如。教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備教師準(zhǔn)備收集課文中所涉及的或?qū)W生常見的球類運(yùn)動(dòng)器材或有關(guān)的教學(xué)幻燈片或圖片;設(shè)計(jì)課后鞏固練習(xí)的幻燈片;制作1a部分的插圖和人物對(duì)話的課件,將聽力部分的內(nèi)容插人,通過詢問對(duì)方的所屬以及回答來引入新課。
(1)Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …(2)When did you go there? I went there last year. (3)I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. (4)How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. (5)What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
Teaching goals:1.Words&phrases: robot, paper, less, fewer, simple, unpleasant, factory, seem, etc .2.will 構(gòu)成的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的陳述句、否定句、疑問句及回答.3.There be 句型的一般將來時(shí).4.more , less , fewer 的用法.5.學(xué)習(xí)一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的相關(guān)知識(shí),學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)未來進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè).6.對(duì)five years ago ,today ,in five years 簡(jiǎn)潔回顧與展望的方式,貼近實(shí)際符合學(xué)生心理,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)興趣.7.通過時(shí)間對(duì)比復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),鞏固一般將來時(shí).Important and difficult points :1.will構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的句式。2.There be 句型的一般將來時(shí)態(tài)。3.more , fewer , less 的用法。4.How to make predictions .Period 1Teaching procedures:Step 1 Leading in1.Greetings: Welcome to school .What’s the date today ? Who’s on duty today ?Do you enjoy your winter holiday ?Do you finish your homework ?Do you want to live on the moon ?Can you guess what will happen in ten years ?Collect the Ss’ answers and say something about their predictions .Step 2 Pre-taskSB Page 2 ,1a .1.Look at the picture :How will the world be different in the future ,100 years from now ?We’re going to talk about sth in 100 years .
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):(1)本部分的主要話題是談?wù)摲试韯∫约稗D(zhuǎn)述別人所說的話。因此,學(xué)習(xí)掌握間接引語(yǔ)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是本部分的重點(diǎn)。(2)根據(jù)我校學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)起步慢,綜合能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此,直接引語(yǔ)變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)。四、教學(xué)過程(一)激趣課堂在本活動(dòng)中,我告訴學(xué)生們說:今天晚上電視臺(tái)將播出一部卡通片,大家想看嗎?這些就是劇中的人物,片名是“Young lives” 它是一部肥皂劇。根據(jù)學(xué)生的心理,如果學(xué)生對(duì)于一件事物有極大的興趣,他們就會(huì)排除主觀和客氣的種種消極因素,全身心地投入到知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中。(二)自主學(xué)習(xí),尋求探究。通過活動(dòng)一,學(xué)生們的注意力已完全集中,根據(jù)八年級(jí)學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),注意力集中不久,我便趁熱打鐵,利用剛才的卡通畫,讓學(xué)生扮演上面的角色,讓出后面的句子。我便問:“What did she say?”通過這一問,便引導(dǎo)出直接引語(yǔ)與間接引語(yǔ),以及語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目可由復(fù)雜變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單,由抽象變?yōu)榫唧w,更能體現(xiàn)了教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)現(xiàn)念。
內(nèi)容提示1.本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)used to結(jié)構(gòu)。Used to +動(dòng)詞原形表示過去經(jīng)常、以前常常,只用于過去式中,用來表示現(xiàn)在已不存在的習(xí)慣或狀態(tài)。例如:They used to play football together.他們過去常在一起蹋足球。(現(xiàn)在不在一起踢了)2.used to的疑問形式和否定形式為Did you use to…?和I didn’t use to… 也可以用Used you to…?和I used not to…但現(xiàn)在多使用前者。例如:Did you used to swim in the river? 你過去常在河里游泳嗎?I didn’t use to play the piano. 我以前并不經(jīng)常彈鋼琴。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去常做的事情。2.學(xué)會(huì)陳述自己過去的愛好等。3.能夠表達(dá)自己現(xiàn)在和過去在外表、性格、娛樂等方面的變化。4.能夠表達(dá)朋友、家人等現(xiàn)在和過去的變化。二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1.I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮。 2. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過去是直發(fā)嗎?—Yes, I did. 是的。 3. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過去彈鋼琴嗎?—No, I didn’t. 不,我不彈。 4.I used to be afraid of dark. 我過去害怕黑暗。 5.I’m terrified of the snakes. 我害怕蛇。