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人教部編版語文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)課外古詩詞誦讀（二）教案
課件出示：少年時(shí)指青年時(shí)期，從辛棄疾的生平看，這時(shí)的他正處于金人統(tǒng)治區(qū)內(nèi)，看到淪陷區(qū)的人們?cè)诋愖宓呐壑拢鳛檠獨(dú)夥絼偟膼蹏?guó)青年，油然而生收復(fù)失地的報(bào)國(guó)之志。因而這時(shí)的愁情也是真實(shí)存在的，那就是對(duì)淪陷區(qū)人民的同情，對(duì)國(guó)土淪喪的恥辱感，這時(shí)的愁，更多的是一種渴望收復(fù)中原、建立不世功業(yè)的志愿和動(dòng)力，是昂揚(yáng)而充滿激情的。2.深入思考，體會(huì)“愁”的含蓄之美（1）比較少年時(shí)登樓與而今登樓的目的有何不同？預(yù)設(shè)：少年時(shí)登樓，是為了登高望遠(yuǎn)，抒發(fā)自己的豪情壯志。而今登樓，是為了排遣內(nèi)心的悲憤之情。（2）是什么原因使詞人“欲說還休”？預(yù)設(shè)：統(tǒng)治者處處排擠、打擊他，他處處受猜忌，所以有愁不敢說。更主要的原因是，一生抱負(fù)付之流水，鬢發(fā)蒼蒼，功業(yè)無成，而又沒有知音，無人理解。這種孤獨(dú)的愁情，跟誰訴說，說了又有什么用，這中間也包含著對(duì)南宋朝廷的無限失望。因?yàn)檫@種失望，所以辛棄疾“欲說還休”。
人教部編版語文九年級(jí)上冊(cè)課外古詩詞誦讀（一）教案
二、初讀，解讀“早行”，感受意象的豐富1.尋讀意象課件出示：詩人圍繞“早行”一詞，寫了哪些典型特征的細(xì)節(jié)、景物？如何體現(xiàn)“早行”？學(xué)生自由誦讀、思考交流。教師點(diǎn)撥：頷聯(lián)十種景物的十個(gè)名詞——雞、聲、茅、店、月、人、跡、板、橋、霜。一詞一景，讓我們獲得廣闊的想象空間，組成意韻豐富的畫面。這就是古典詩歌的“意象疊加”法。預(yù)設(shè)：詩歌中處處體現(xiàn)“早行”，如“晨起動(dòng)征鐸”（清晨起床，車馬鈴聲叮叮當(dāng)當(dāng)），“雞聲茅店月”（雞鳴早看天），“人跡板橋霜”（莫道君行早，更有早行人），“枳花明驛墻”（“明”反襯“天暗”，說明“早”）。2.延讀意象疊加的詩句課件出示：（1）枯藤老樹昏鴉，小橋流水人家，古道西風(fēng)瘦馬。（馬致遠(yuǎn)《天凈沙·秋思》）（2）樓船夜雪瓜洲渡，鐵馬秋風(fēng)大散關(guān)。（陸游《書憤》）（3）細(xì)草微風(fēng)岸，危檣獨(dú)夜舟。（杜甫《旅夜抒懷》）（4）桃李春風(fēng)一杯酒，江湖夜雨十年燈。（黃庭堅(jiān)《寄黃幾復(fù)》）
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)What does he look like教案3篇
所需要用到的句子：Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組，學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué)，其他同組同學(xué)提問，他作簡(jiǎn)單回答，并說明原因。所需用到的句子：What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的，讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過程中性格是否有變化，具體是怎樣的，為什么會(huì)這樣？ Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時(shí)（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí)，完成2a；第二遍時(shí)，完成2b；b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動(dòng)的要求；分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)I ’d like some noodles教案
教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí)：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng)：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where is your pen pal from教案
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍，居住城市及其所說的語言，通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí)，學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺，能介紹的城市并不多，也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分，這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān)，大多數(shù)學(xué)生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此，在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息，拓寬知識(shí)面。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)What do you think of game shows教案
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work（1）. Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”（2）. Discuss in groups.（3）.Get some Ss to report in class.說明：這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見，并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù)：調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?；顒?dòng)過程：1．教師布置任務(wù)，讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人（包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居）喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2．學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng)，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3．記錄下排在前10位的TV Program，填寫調(diào)查表，比較其收視率。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí)：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時(shí)：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時(shí)：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時(shí)：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語中適時(shí)出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物，表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。（二）單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)等腰三角形的判定與反證法教案
方法總結(jié)：本題結(jié)合三角形內(nèi)角和定理考查反證法，解此題關(guān)鍵要懂得反證法的意義及步驟．反證法的步驟是：(1)假設(shè)結(jié)論不成立；(2)從假設(shè)出發(fā)推出矛盾；(3)假設(shè)不成立，則結(jié)論成立．在假設(shè)結(jié)論不成立時(shí)要注意考慮結(jié)論的反面所有可能的情況．如果只有一種，那么否定一種就可以了，如果有多種情況，則必須一一否定．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．等腰三角形的判定定理：有兩個(gè)角相等的三角形是等腰三角形(等角對(duì)等邊)．2．反證法(1)假設(shè)結(jié)論不成立；(2)從假設(shè)出發(fā)推出矛盾；(3)假設(shè)不成立，則結(jié)論成立．解決幾何證明題時(shí)，應(yīng)結(jié)合圖形，聯(lián)想我們已學(xué)過的定義、公理、定理等知識(shí)，尋找結(jié)論成立所需要的條件．要特別注意的是，不要遺漏題目中的已知條件．解題時(shí)學(xué)會(huì)分析，可以采用執(zhí)果索因(從結(jié)論出發(fā)，探尋結(jié)論成立所需的條件)的方法.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)分式方程的解法教案
【類型三】 分式方程無解，求字母的值若關(guān)于x的分式方程2x－2＋mxx2－4＝3x＋2無解，求m的值．解析：先把分式方程化為整式方程，再分兩種情況討論求解：一元一次方程無解與分式方程有增根．解：方程兩邊都乘以(x＋2)(x－2)，得2(x＋2)＋mx＝3(x－2)，即(m－1)x＝－10.①當(dāng)m－1＝0時(shí)，此方程無解，此時(shí)m＝1；②方程有增根，則x＝2或x＝－2，當(dāng)x＝2時(shí)，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×2＝－10，m＝－4；當(dāng)x＝－2時(shí)，代入(m－1)x＝－10得(m－1)×(－2)＝－10，解得m＝6，∴m的值是1，－4或6.方法總結(jié)：分式方程無解與分式方程有增根所表達(dá)的意義是不一樣的．分式方程有增根僅僅針對(duì)使最簡(jiǎn)公分母為0的數(shù)，分式方程無解不但包括使最簡(jiǎn)公分母為0的數(shù)，而且還包括分式方程化為整式方程后，使整式方程無解的數(shù)．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．分式方程的解法方程兩邊同乘以最簡(jiǎn)公分母，化為整式方程求解，再檢驗(yàn)．2．分式方程的增根(1)解分式方程為什么會(huì)產(chǎn)生增根；(2)分式方程檢驗(yàn)的方法．
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)一元一次不等式組的解法教案
把解集在數(shù)軸上表示出來，并將解集中的整數(shù)解寫出來．解析：分別計(jì)算出兩個(gè)不等式的解集，再根據(jù)大小小大中間找確定不等式組的解集，再找出解集范圍內(nèi)的整數(shù)即可．解：x＋23<1?、伲?（1－x）≤5?、?，由①得x＜1，由②得x≥－32，∴不等式組的解集為－32≤x＜1.則不等式組的整數(shù)解為－1，0.方法總結(jié)：此題主要考查了一元一次不等式組的解法，解決此類問題的關(guān)鍵在于正確解得不等式組或不等式的解集，然后再根據(jù)題目中對(duì)于解集的限制得到下一步所需要的條件，再根據(jù)得到的條件進(jìn)而求得不等式組的整數(shù)解．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)一元一次不等式組概念解法不等式組的解集利用數(shù)軸確定解集利用口訣確定解集解一元一次不等式組是建立在解一元一次不等式的基礎(chǔ)之上．解不等式組時(shí)，先解每一個(gè)不等式，再確定各個(gè)不等式組的解集的公共部分.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)三角形的全等和等腰三角形的性質(zhì)教案
證明：過點(diǎn)A作AF∥DE，交BC于點(diǎn)F.∵AE＝AD，∴∠E＝∠ADE.∵AF∥DE，∴∠E＝∠BAF，∠FAC＝∠ADE.∴∠BAF＝∠FAC.又∵AB＝AC，∴AF⊥BC.∵AF∥DE，∴DE⊥BC.方法總結(jié)：利用等腰三角形“三線合一”得出結(jié)論時(shí)，先必須已知一個(gè)條件，這個(gè)條件可以是等腰三角形底邊上的高，可以是底邊上的中線，也可以是頂角的平分線．解題時(shí)，一般要用到其中的兩條線互相重合．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．全等三角形的判定和性質(zhì)2．等腰三角形的性質(zhì)：等邊對(duì)等角3．三線合一：在等腰三角形的底邊上的高、中線、頂角的平分線中，只要知道其中一個(gè)條件，就能得出另外的兩個(gè)結(jié)論．本節(jié)課由于采用了動(dòng)手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法，有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好，學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)等腰三角形的“三線合一”性質(zhì)理解不透徹，還需要在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步鞏固和提高
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)線段的垂直平分線教案
∵∠DAE＝∠DAF，∠AED＝∠AFD，AD＝AD，∴△ADE≌△ADF，∴AE＝AF，DE＝DF，∴直線AD垂直平分線段EF.方法總結(jié)：當(dāng)一條直線上有兩點(diǎn)都在同一線段的垂直平分線上時(shí)，這條直線就是該線段的垂直平分線，解題時(shí)常需利用此性質(zhì)進(jìn)行線段相等關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)化．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．線段的垂直平分線的性質(zhì)定理線段垂直平分線上的點(diǎn)到這條線段兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)的距離相等．2．線段的垂直平分線的判定定理到一條線段兩個(gè)端點(diǎn)距離相等的點(diǎn)，在這條線段的垂直平分線上．本節(jié)課由于采用了直觀操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法，從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的感性認(rèn)識(shí)，提高了學(xué)生對(duì)新知識(shí)的理解與感悟，因此本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好，學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)的新知識(shí)掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生對(duì)線段垂直平分線性質(zhì)定理的逆定理理解不透徹，還需在今后的教學(xué)和作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行鞏固和提高.
北師大初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)一元一次不等式的解法教案
方法總結(jié)：已知解集求字母系數(shù)的值，通常是先解含有字母的不等式，再利用解集唯一性列方程求字母的值．解題過程體現(xiàn)了方程思想．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．一元一次不等式的概念2．解一元一次不等式的基本步驟：(1)去分母；(2)去括號(hào)；(3)移項(xiàng)；(4)合并同類項(xiàng)；(5)兩邊都除以未知數(shù)的系數(shù)．本節(jié)課通過類比一元一次方程的解法得到一元一次不等式的解法，讓學(xué)生感受到解一元一次不等式與解一元一次方程只是在兩邊都除以未知數(shù)的系數(shù)這一步時(shí)有所不同．如果這個(gè)系數(shù)是正數(shù)，不等號(hào)的方向不變；如果這個(gè)系數(shù)是負(fù)數(shù)，不等號(hào)的方向改變．這也是這節(jié)課學(xué)生容易出錯(cuò)的地方．教學(xué)時(shí)要大膽放手，不要怕學(xué)生出錯(cuò)，通過學(xué)生犯的錯(cuò)誤引起學(xué)生注意，理解產(chǎn)生錯(cuò)誤的原因，以便在以后的學(xué)習(xí)中避免出錯(cuò).
道德與法治八年級(jí)下冊(cè)理解權(quán)利義務(wù)3作業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)
2.內(nèi)容內(nèi)在邏輯本單元為八年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元內(nèi)容。本單元由導(dǎo)語、第三課和第四課組成、第三課“公民權(quán)利”設(shè)有兩課，分別是“公民基本權(quán)利”和“依法行使權(quán)利”、第四課“公民義務(wù)”設(shè)有兩框，分別是“公民基本義務(wù)”和“依法履行義務(wù)”。單元導(dǎo)語首先明確中學(xué)生在國(guó)家中具有公民身份，是國(guó)家的主人，依法享受公民權(quán)利并承擔(dān)公民義務(wù)。指明公民基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)是憲法的核心內(nèi)容，從而激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)公民基本權(quán)利和義務(wù)具體內(nèi)容的興趣。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步探究如何依法行使公民權(quán)利、如何依法履行公民義務(wù)，思考依法行使公民權(quán)利、履行義務(wù)對(duì)個(gè)人、家庭、社會(huì)及國(guó)家的重要意義。引言指明了公民權(quán)利對(duì)于我們參與社會(huì)生活、實(shí)現(xiàn)人生幸福的意義，意在引發(fā)學(xué)生對(duì)公民權(quán)利在個(gè)人成長(zhǎng)、社會(huì)進(jìn)步與國(guó)家發(fā)展方面所具有的價(jià)值的初步思考，啟發(fā)學(xué)生思考如何依法行使和維護(hù)自身享有的公民權(quán)利，進(jìn)而導(dǎo)入新課。