2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行的被動動作(該動作在說話的瞬間未必正在進行)。Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.(說話時,并不一定正在進行)3.表示一種經(jīng)常性的被動行為,常和always,constantly 等表示頻度的副詞連用,這種用法常常帶有贊揚或厭惡的感情色彩。He is always being praised by the leader.4.表示按計劃或安排主語將要承受謂語動詞所表示的動作(僅限于少數(shù)及物動詞)。A party is being held tonight.Step 4 Special cases1.像take care of, look after, talk about, think of等動詞與介詞構(gòu)成的短語用于現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)時, 其中的介詞不可省略。The ways to stop illegally hunting are being talked about. 2.可與部分情態(tài)動詞連用,表示對正在發(fā)生的事情的推測。She may be being punished by her mother.3.有時可表示按計劃或安排將要進行的一個被動動作。A celebration is being held this weekend for his success.4.某些表示“狀態(tài)、心理活動、存在”等的動詞,如have,want,need,love,一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài),而常用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。With the population increasing,more land is needed.5.“be+under/in+n.”可表示現(xiàn)在進行時的被動意義。My computer is under repair.=My computer is being repaired.
The listening and speaking part aims at how to protect and help endangered animals by listening, speaking and talking about the facts and reasons. This lesson analyzes the decreasing clause of Tibetan antelope population and the measures of protecting Tibetan antelopes. So students can be guided to learn to analyse the title and use different reading skills or strategies, like scanning, skimming and careful reading.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.1. Read quickly to get the main ideas and the purpose of going to Tibetan; read carefully to understand what the author see and think.2. Understand the sentences of the present continuous passive voice such as “Much is being done to protect wildlife.” and the inverted sentence “Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.”3. Cultivate the reading methods according to different materials.Step 1 Leading-inWatch a video about elephants and whales and then ask:Why are they endangered ? They are killed/hunted
This lesson is about wildlife protection. The listening and speaking is about “How to protect endangered wildlife ?” Faced with the facts and numbers of wildlife loss, people begin to detect the reasons, then people such as the celebrities (Prince William and Yao Ming) are calling on to protect them. So students are guided to enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife and try to take part in some volunteer activities of protecting wildlife.1. Predict the content by using visuals. 2. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?3. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.4. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.5. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.1. Learn from the stars like Prince William and Yao Ming and enhance the awareness of protecting wildlife.2. Guide students to try to put forward the solutions to the problems of wildlife protection and then discuss them with partners and present the results of discussion.3. Learn to use the sentences such as “I’m concerned about.... But now they are in danger. I want to know the reasons/why./ What can we do to protect them ?4. Master the pronunciation of stressed syllables.Part A Listening and Speaking--- How to save endangered wildlifeStep 1 Lead in1. Point at the pictures on P14 and ask Q1: What message do these posters share?
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________(把車停下來(park))in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電(charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下,剩下).3. We__________________________(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對...很驚訝)the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于) Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復制品裝箱(box)) to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案:1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對下列句子進行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案:1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1.(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system.2.(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack,...3.(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge).Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語時的意義1.及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,在語態(tài)上表示被動;在時間上,常表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成,有時也不表示時間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last.我們的老師看著我們做實驗,最后給了我們一個滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon.會上提出的計劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2.不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語,它不表示被動意義,只強調(diào)動作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about "sharing views on historical sites". Through listening to a dialogue between Chinese and foreign students on the way to the Confucius Temple, students can understand their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts, so as to realize and think about the profound influence of Confucius and his thoughts on Chinese historical tradition. At the same time, the dialogue naturally integrates English idioms and mentions Shakespeare, the British playwright, so as to provide language materials and context for students to understand English idioms and related cultural allusions, as well as to compare Chinese and foreign cultures, which is helpful for students to understand and express the language such as history, tradition, culture and custom significant impact.Text analysis: listening text is a dialogue between a British student and a Chinese student when he goes to the Confucius Temple. When William, a British student, visited the Confucius Temple, he asked Xiao Kong, a Chinese student, for directions. Xiao Kong was just going to the Confucius Temple to meet with the members of the research group, so they went together and exchanged their views on the Confucius Temple, Confucius, Confucius' descendants and Confucius' educational thoughts. From the perspective of foreign tourists, this paper describes their thoughts on Confucius, the great son of Confucius, who had a profound impact on Chinese history and cultural tradition, and his education.Listening and Talking introduces a visit to a historic tourist destination. Tourism is a common way to understand a country's history, culture, and customs and so on. Students listen to the dialogue between Xiao Yan, a youth hostel Usher, and Paul, a backpacker, to learn about Pingyao's famous historical and cultural attractions and Paul's travel experience and experience as a foreign tourist.
4. When he got absorbed in his world of music, he felt as if he could “see” the beauty of the world around him, like he had in his previous life.P·P as adverbial: _________________________________________________________________.Function: _______________________________________________________________________.Step 5 Solid Complete the passage with the words in brackets in their correct forms.Well known as a successful band, the Impact members show quite a few striking qualities. They never ever give up. When _____________(question) by the media, they are not _____________(discourage) and practise even harder. They are improving themselves by attending several master training class. They are united. _____________(fill with) team spirit, they act as a whole, always aiming for glory. Step 6 Difference and similarity from -ingObserve the following examples.1. He went out, shutting the door behind him.=He went out, ________________________________________________________.2. Not knowing what to do, he went to his parents for help.=__________________________________________, he went to his parents for help.Similarity: _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Difference : _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Step Practice1. ________ in a hurry, this article was not so good. 因為寫得匆忙, 這篇文章不是很好。2. ________ carefully, he found something he hadn’t known before. 他仔細讀書時, 發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些從前不知道的東西。3. ________ why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty. 當被問及他為什么要這么做時, 班長說這是他的職責
Step1:自主探究。1.(教材P52)Born(bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.2.(教材P52) Moved(move) by this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.”3.(教材P56)I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged(discourage).4.(教材P58)Encouraged(encourage) by this first performance and the positive reaction of the audience, I have continued to play the piano and enjoy it more every day.Step2:語法要點精析。用法1:過去分詞作表語1).過去分詞可放在連系動詞be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become等之后作表語,表示主語所處的狀態(tài)Tom was astonished to see a snake moving across the floor.湯姆很驚訝地看到一條蛇正爬過地板。Finally the baby felt tired of playing with those toys.終于嬰兒厭倦了玩那些玩具。注意:1).過去分詞作表語時與被動語態(tài)的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語時,強調(diào)主語所處的狀態(tài);而動詞的被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者,強調(diào)動作。The library is now closed.(狀態(tài))圖書館現(xiàn)在關(guān)閉了。The cup was broken by my little sister yesterday.(動作)昨天我妹妹把杯子打碎了。2)感覺類及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作表語的區(qū)別過去分詞作表語多表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài),常譯作“感到……的”;現(xiàn)在分詞多表示事物具有的特性,常譯作“令人……的”。
The Internet celebrity Gao Yifeng. Years ago, he owned 5 companies and the staffs over 1,000, but during the economy crisis, he became nothing but debt. He was so worried that his hair became white overnight. There was a time when he wanted to killed himself. But after listening to the song Start Over by Liu Huan, he decided to cheer himself up. He started a steamed bun shop and gradually became a national chain shops. Now he became successful again.Walter Haddon said, “Music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” Music contains such a pleasant and inspiring force. Music gave him courage and bravery. When he listened to the song, it made his spirit fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave him strength and brought him relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. I hope none of us have to go through the same kind of suffering that he did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help us in the same way that it helped him. I hope we all will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of our life. Thank you for your listening !5.Revise your writing each other.Does he/she explain how music has changed his/her/someone else’s life?Are some of the rhetorical devices included and used properly ?Does he/she talk about how music makes him/her/someone feel?Is the first word in each sentences capitalised?Does he/she use correct punctuation ?
一、說教材《說“木葉”》這篇文學論文位于統(tǒng)編版高中語文必修下冊第三單元。本單元對應課程標準的學習任務(wù)群是“實用性閱讀與交流”,人文主題是“探索與創(chuàng)新”,語文素養(yǎng)是“學習閱讀知識性讀物,理清文章思路,學習闡釋說明、邏輯推理的方法,體會語言的嚴謹準確,發(fā)展科學思維”?!墩f“木葉”》提出了中國古典詩歌為何用“‘木葉’而不用‘樹葉’、又由‘木葉’發(fā)展為‘落木’的疑問”,繼而分析了“木”字的兩個藝術(shù)特征,解決了上述疑問,闡發(fā)了中國古典詩歌語言的暗示性。二、說學情高一年級下學期的學生已經(jīng)接觸過不少實用性論說類文本,例如統(tǒng)編版九年級上冊《論教養(yǎng)》《談創(chuàng)造性思維》等文章。本學段的學生已經(jīng)掌握了“論點、論據(jù)、論證”的相關(guān)知識,并且發(fā)展了一定的邏輯思維能力,這為《說“木葉”》的講授提供了學習支架。但《說“木葉”》這篇文學論文,篇幅長達三千字,使用了專業(yè)術(shù)語,運用大量詩詞舉例,這些是給學生閱讀造成困難的原因。
這五個問題,主要從學情出發(fā),由淺入深,從感知到理論,培養(yǎng)學生的鑒賞能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):延伸探究、展示成果(多媒體顯示)走出文本,引入課外同類文學現(xiàn)象,讓學生能夠觸類旁通,舉一反三,把教材作為一個例子,讓學生在深入的文學鑒賞中再次獲得語言的審美。同學們初步掌握了文學語言具有暗示性的性質(zhì)后,還需鞏固、提升鑒賞能力!這里我采取的方法是:引導學生認真閱讀文本,經(jīng)小組合作探究后,得出本組的鑒賞成果并加以展示,這里重在培養(yǎng)學生的理解能力和分析綜合能力。問題是:1、 請結(jié)合下面三首詞的意境,選用殘紅、落紅、亂紅填空。2、 閱讀下面這些句子,理解“燕”在詞語中的暗示意義。該環(huán)節(jié)充分體現(xiàn)了 “ 教師為主導,學生為主體”的原則。老師的適時點撥,讓學生的鑒賞思路更加清晰。學生通過合作探究,理解能力和分析綜合能力得到了提升。
④結(jié)合杜甫的身世遭遇,你認為這里的“艱難苦恨”包含著哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸對比閱讀李白的《夢游天姥吟留別》,討論詩體形式與詩人情感抒發(fā)之間的關(guān)系。第六步是達標檢測我將緊扣考試題型,以理解性默寫的形式,當堂檢驗學生對詩歌的掌握情況第三環(huán):課后跟蹤課后作業(yè):①背誦并默寫詩歌②鑒賞詩歌《秋興八首》 (其一) ,找出詩歌所用意象,體會意境,表達情感。玉露凋傷楓樹林,巫山巫峽氣蕭森。江間波浪兼天涌,塞上風云接地陰。叢菊兩開他日淚,孤舟一系故園心。寒衣處處催刀尺,搗衣砧上拂還來。最后,我來說一說我的板書設(shè)計,我的板書設(shè)計簡潔明了,清晰直觀,能夠突出本課的重點和難點。以上就是我本說課的全部內(nèi)容,再次感謝各位考官的聆聽!
第一環(huán)節(jié):落實基礎(chǔ),整體感知由于本課含有較多的通假字,詞類活用和文言句式,如:“離騷者,猶離憂也”中的“離”通罹難的“罹”,以及注釋中并沒有出現(xiàn)的“齊與楚從親”的“從”通“縱”,合縱的意思。 “秦虎狼之地”中的“虎狼”是名詞做狀語。還有判斷句如“屈原者,名平,楚之同姓也?!钡取W衷~是學生讀懂文章的基礎(chǔ),教師請數(shù)位學生通過逐段朗讀結(jié)合教師的講解,既訂正了字音,又梳理的文言實、虛詞和文言句式,體現(xiàn)了語文是基礎(chǔ)性和工具性學科。疏通字詞和句子后,教師請學生默讀課文,劃分層次,提取圈點出關(guān)鍵詞。學生邊讀邊思考,教師和學生一起完成本課提綱,教師根據(jù)學生答復適時板書。(板書內(nèi)容見第四)此外,對于文本的第12自然段,出現(xiàn)了屈原和漁父的對話,教師請學生分角色朗讀,領(lǐng)會人物的情感,又可以活潑課堂氣氛和激發(fā)學生的表現(xiàn)欲、求知欲。
3、通過分析理解作者是如何在典型環(huán)境中刻畫出典型人物的。(設(shè)計意圖:因為《普通高中語文新課程標準》中要求學生把握報告文學的語言特色,所以需要分析文中重點語句的語言特色。同時,由于報告文學的藝術(shù)價值體現(xiàn)在文學性上,它不能像新聞報道那樣,只有事件梗概,它必須刻畫人物形象,必須有環(huán)境等方面的描寫,加強語言的藝術(shù)感染力,所以在教學過程中要注重對典型環(huán)境中的典型人物的分析。)三、課時安排:兩課時四、教學設(shè)計:(第一課時的教學過程)1、通過表格來對比分析報告文學與新聞的異同點。使學生明確理解到報告文學的藝術(shù)價值在于它的文學性,而其文學性主要通過對人物的刻畫、環(huán)境的描寫等方面的文學手段的綜合運用。2、為了更好的了解本文,要學生相互分享收集到的時代背景資料及作者簡介。3、讓學生快速瀏覽課文找出本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu),初步感知到本文的表層結(jié)構(gòu)是按照時間順序來敘述描寫包身工一天的活動及按事物發(fā)展的順序敘述包身工制度的產(chǎn)生發(fā)展及膨大。
首先請同學設(shè)想:“如果你是作者,當你準備寫一篇以包身工為題材的文章時,會從哪些方面選材?”而“本文又是如何將這些材料組織起來的?”這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠使學生參與到教學過程中來,通過問題能夠引導學生關(guān)注本文的選材類型和表達方式,區(qū)分文中穿插的感性、理性材料,從而理解報告文學兼文學性、議論性于一體的文學特質(zhì)。然后請同學閱讀表現(xiàn)包身工起床情形的場面描寫(1-6段),并引導學生分析該段表達效果;再請同學們閱讀“蘆柴棒”被虐待段(16-20段),并引導同學們比較兩個片段在選材上有何區(qū)別,進而歸納點面結(jié)合的手法的藝術(shù)效果。最后請學生找出文中其他運用點面結(jié)合手法的段落,并嘗試自主分析。這一環(huán)節(jié)能夠引導學生直觀地感受本文場面描寫的作用,并分析點面結(jié)合手法的藝術(shù)效果,同時也讓學生通過練習探究掌握分析該手法的方法。
三、教學方法為了突出重點,突破難點,完成教學目標,選擇行之有效的教學方法是非常關(guān)鍵的。根據(jù)課程標準的要求和本節(jié)課的特點,為了關(guān)注學生的個體差異和不同的學習需求,充分調(diào)動學生學習的積極性,培養(yǎng)學生閱讀和分析文章的能力,我主要采用以下的教學方法:1、懸念導入法。用懸念導入能激發(fā)起學生對文言文閱讀的興趣,充分調(diào)動學生學習的主動性。2、根據(jù)教師主導作用與學生主動性相結(jié)合的原則,選擇了以語言傳遞信息為主的方法,講授法。四、學法通過初中的學習,學生對古文知識已經(jīng)有了一定的掌握,但是對這種古代散文比較少見,特別是敘史和議論結(jié)合的寫法更是陌生。所以學習這篇課文的時候,通過反復地誦讀,分析句型,對比句型的意思,達到疏通文意,這樣,學生通過朗讀理解法、質(zhì)疑提問法、自主討論探究法能復述課文,了解文章層次,理解文章主旨含義。
(二)初讀課文,整體感知首先教師對作者進行簡單介紹,再要求學生速讀課文,讓學生初步感知課文內(nèi)容,歸納全文思路,邊讀邊思考PPT上的問題。問題:全文可以分成幾部分?此環(huán)節(jié)意在激發(fā)學生的學習主動性,培養(yǎng)學生的自學能力。讀畢,我會對學生的自學情況進行檢查反饋,鼓勵學生踴躍發(fā)言,說出自己理解的寫作思路,最后教師對學生的答案進行概括和總結(jié),此環(huán)節(jié)能夠讓學生對中國建筑的特征整體把握,夯實學習本文的基礎(chǔ),同時感知課文,理清文章脈絡(luò),實現(xiàn)長文短教,為析讀本文作好鋪墊。(三)析讀課文,質(zhì)疑問難此環(huán)節(jié)是教學的重要階段,在這里,我會以新課標為基準,做到閱讀指向每一個學生的個體閱讀,同時在教學過程中遵循啟發(fā)性,循序漸進性的原則。此環(huán)節(jié)運用小組合作學習法、討論法和問答法分析中國建筑的特征。同學每四人為一小組討論PPT上展示的問題。
一、說教材(一)、 說教材的地位與作用本單元屬于“中國革命傳統(tǒng)作品研習任務(wù)群”板塊,學習的是新聞和報告文學。要求學生體會學生在新時代人民當家做主的豪情和壯志,繼承并發(fā)揚愛國主義情感。這篇文章是一篇報告文學,通過分析這類文體的主要內(nèi)容和寫作特點能培養(yǎng)學生閱讀報告性文。(二)、說課標《普通高中語文課程標準》要求,學習報告性文學要理解其基本內(nèi)容和社會影響,因此根據(jù)課程要求,我會重點講解包身工的遭遇,并通過對包身工遭遇的分析來引導學生把握作品。(三)、說教學目標根據(jù)普通高中課程標準,結(jié)合本單元學習目標以及文體特點我制定如下教學目標:1. 知識與能力了解報告文學的一般特征與結(jié)構(gòu)特點,提高閱讀能力和篩選信息能力。2. 過程與方法通過對課文的主要內(nèi)容和寫作特點的分析,體會文章主旨,把握報告文學的特征。3. 情感態(tài)度與價值觀認識包身工制度的殘酷與罪惡,尊重人權(quán)及勞動權(quán)利,關(guān)注社會現(xiàn)實,提高社會責任感。
教師深情旁白,歌手的動情演唱,讓學生會沉浸在夫妻之情、家國之愛的深深思索中,此時的課堂氣氛應是沉靜的。學生在這種情感體驗中,一定能寫出很精彩的對話]為了將這種課堂的高潮氣氛不至于因?qū)W習問題的轉(zhuǎn)移而跌落,我又設(shè)計了過渡語,在同學們的思緒有點紊亂中(我預想此時同學們的思緒是這樣的),教師說:畢竟,藕斷絲連的婦女們,對丈夫的不辭而別心存依戀?;蛟S她們還有許多悄悄話還未來得及向自己心愛的丈夫表白;或許她們?yōu)檎煞虻陌踩栾埐凰?;或許她們有一日不見,如隔三秋的感覺。因此,幾個青年婦女就聚在水生家里商量探夫的事。雖然我們未能參與其中,但我們可以聽其聲,見其人,感其情。不信請……)(這就實現(xiàn)了課堂教學環(huán)節(jié)的自然巧秒過渡,也同樣展示了我的上課風格)
活動一:整體感知,梳理要點新修訂《課程標準》指出:重視學生的思維發(fā)展與提升,如直覺思維、形象思維、抽象思維等。為此,我設(shè)計了“梳理要點、繪制思維導圖”兩個部分,引導學生在閱讀中整體感知文本。1、梳理章節(jié)要點,明確內(nèi)容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特點為對照,分析中國鄉(xiāng)土社會家庭的特點?!赌信袆e》:主要討論鄉(xiāng)土社會感情定向的問題,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思維導圖,凸顯整體關(guān)聯(lián)引導同學制作多種思維導圖:流程圖式、樹狀圖式、爪形圖式活動二:走進文本,深化認知新修訂《課程標準》指出:學會語文運用的方法,有效地提高語文能力,并在學習語言文字運用的過程中促進方法、習慣及情感、態(tài)度與價值觀的綜合發(fā)展。所以在教學中我引導學生掌握整本書閱讀的基本方法,即以速讀、跳讀的方式地毯式地搜索書中關(guān)于“中西家庭差別”的內(nèi)容,得出鄉(xiāng)土家族的六個方面的特點,學生分別結(jié)合生活中的現(xiàn)象闡述了這六個方面的特點在生活中的具體體現(xiàn)。