初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞。 1.提出讀書要求:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認(rèn)識(shí)的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書理解。 2.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況。 ?。?)檢查生字讀音。 小丘( qiū)渲染(xuàn )迂回( yū)蒙古包( měng ) 襟飄帶舞( jīn )鄂溫克(è) ?。?)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字?! 敖蟆笔亲笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),左邊是“衤”,與衣服有關(guān),表示衣服胸前的部分。 “澀”是左右結(jié)構(gòu),右邊下面是“止”,不能寫成“上”?! 吧选毕旅媸恰耙隆?,與衣服有關(guān)。 “微”:中間部分不能少一橫。 ?。?)理解較難的詞語?! 、俾?lián)系上下文理解詞語。 草原上行車十分灑脫,只要方向不錯(cuò),怎么走都可以。 “灑脫”的意思是:瀟灑自然,不拘束。這個(gè)詞語反映了草原的廣闊無邊?! 、诶斫狻敖箫h帶舞”一詞的意思,可以出示蒙古族鮮艷的服裝來分析,意思是:衣襟和裙帶隨風(fēng)舞動(dòng)?! 、邸按渖鳌币辉~可以從難字入手理解,比如“欲”在這里表示“將要”的意思,“翠色欲流”就是綠得太濃了,將要流下來,寫出了草原的綠,是充滿生命力的。 ?、芏鯗乜耍何覈?guó)少數(shù)民族之一,聚居在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的東北部。
我要的是葫蘆》是部編版第三冊(cè)第五單元的一篇課文。寫的是一個(gè)種葫蘆的人因?yàn)闆]有治葫蘆葉上的蚜蟲,所以他的小葫蘆一個(gè)一個(gè)都落了。從而告訴人們做事情要注意事物之間的聯(lián)系。我把這一課分為兩課時(shí)來完成。第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)任務(wù)是:1、會(huì)認(rèn)11個(gè)生字及會(huì)寫8個(gè)生字;2、通過感情朗讀,體會(huì)反問句、感嘆句與陳述句的不同語氣。3、懂得做任何事情都要注意事物之間的聯(lián)系。而第二課時(shí)的主要教學(xué)任務(wù)是分角色朗讀課文人物的對(duì)話,品味課文中的重點(diǎn)詞句,加深理解課文。這篇課文的內(nèi)容短小,蘊(yùn)含的哲理淺顯??蓯鄣男『J為什么會(huì)落呢?這是學(xué)生會(huì)質(zhì)疑的問題 ,因此教學(xué)時(shí)我以此為突破口,先學(xué)習(xí)第一段和最后一段,再重點(diǎn)朗讀中間兩段,感悟問題的原因:因?yàn)樗恢朗挛镏g的密切聯(lián)系。
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo) 此詩(shī)的教學(xué)目的是: 1.訓(xùn)練學(xué)生行行朗讀,字字思考,推敲詩(shī)文的意思;啟發(fā)學(xué)生處處想象,揣摩詩(shī)的意境,體會(huì)詩(shī)人的感受。 2.指導(dǎo)朗讀,要求在朗讀中傳達(dá)出對(duì)詩(shī)意的理解,對(duì)詩(shī)境的感悟?! ?.激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)古詩(shī)的興趣?! ∪?、說教學(xué)方法 (一)、研究題意,自讀自學(xué) 1.出示課題。啟發(fā)學(xué)生從課題確定這首詩(shī)所寫的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和事情,并推想人物。教師隨學(xué)生回答,在黑板上用簡(jiǎn)筆畫畫出月亮、星星、山巒、寺廟;此時(shí),只簡(jiǎn)畫一座寺廟,沒有樓;為了顯示高度,在山腰上端橫一筆云。同時(shí)出示“宿”“寺”卡片,正音、釋義?! 井嫼?jiǎn)筆畫的目的是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)入詩(shī)的意境,教給學(xué)生據(jù)文想象的方法,為理解詩(shī)意奠定基礎(chǔ)。為了充分運(yùn)用課文插圖,板畫構(gòu)圖力求與插圖相仿。】 2.讓學(xué)生觀察板畫,再觀賞插圖,然后要求他們用一個(gè)詞來表達(dá)自己的感覺。教師在學(xué)生提出的詞中選取“高”,并板書。告訴學(xué)生:這首詩(shī)是唐朝詩(shī)人李白寫自己夜宿山寺的親身感受;全詩(shī)四行詩(shī)句,都是圍繞著“高”來寫的。
(3) 聽錄音,跟讀。(4) 同桌之間,進(jìn)行對(duì)話替換操練,然后先幾組在班上說一說。(5) 聽Let’s check.教師放錄音。錄音原文如下:Is there a lake in the nature Park?No, there is a river. The water is very clean.Are there any tall buildings in your village?No, there aren’t. There are only small houses.Is there a forest near your village? Yes, there is. There are many beautiful trees. Are there any bridges over the river? Yes, there are two bridges.鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí);做“你猜我答”游戲;做Task time任務(wù)第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、 能夠聽說讀寫本課句型及單詞。2、 能用“There be…”句型介紹山村并描述其特征。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn)掌握句型的書寫難點(diǎn):?jiǎn)卧~的復(fù)數(shù)。課前準(zhǔn)備:詞卡、錄音機(jī)、錄音帶教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 日常口語練習(xí)。(2) 放錄音,讓學(xué)生跟著錄音說唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)做“拼單詞”游戲。3、 新授Read and write(1) 看圖,說:There are two pictures. What’s in the pictures? Listen.教師放錄音,學(xué)生邊聽邊閱讀。(2) 學(xué)生就不懂的地方提問,教師解答。(3) 放錄音,然后指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成練習(xí)。(4) 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生書寫四會(huì)句子。
1、 熱身日??谡Z練習(xí)。2、 預(yù)習(xí)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生使用第四課時(shí)學(xué)過的單詞和句型:What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework .并結(jié)合周末活動(dòng)的照片復(fù)習(xí)四會(huì)單詞和詞組,為本課時(shí)對(duì)話的學(xué)習(xí)做好準(zhǔn)備。3、 新課呈現(xiàn)Let’s try (1)在預(yù)習(xí)部分操練新詞組之后,教師可詢問學(xué)生的周末安排,然后出示本課時(shí)Let’s try部分的掛圖,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)掛圖說一說這些人物的周末活動(dòng),將聽與說相結(jié)合,適當(dāng)減緩Let’s try 聽力練習(xí)的難度。聽錄音,完成聽音圈圖的練習(xí)。Let’s talk (1)在部分聽覺感知新句型的基礎(chǔ)上,教師讓學(xué)生看掛圖聽錄音。(2)跟讀對(duì)話。Pair work 朗讀對(duì)話之后,讓學(xué)生結(jié)合自己的實(shí)際情況在同桌之間結(jié)對(duì)交流。Let’s check 播放錄音,讓學(xué)生按照錄音內(nèi)容做練習(xí)。第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)內(nèi)容:B Read and write Group work C Task time教學(xué)目標(biāo):能聽懂、會(huì)說:并能在情景中運(yùn)用。
教讀句子:What’s your favourite food?(2)兩人小組用該句型編一小段對(duì)話進(jìn)行操練,同時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用該句型編一小段對(duì)話進(jìn)行操練,同時(shí)也可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用fruit and drink替換food.(3)聽錄音,讓學(xué)生跟讀對(duì)話。學(xué)生可用不同的食物單詞做替換回答問句。Pair work讓學(xué)生拿出已發(fā)的調(diào)查表格,用所學(xué)句型對(duì)不同學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,并要求對(duì)方陳述原因。先組內(nèi)匯報(bào),再向全班匯報(bào),匯報(bào)時(shí)要說出:I like …… Mike likes…… We like……教師看哪一小組表現(xiàn)好,適當(dāng)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Task time請(qǐng)學(xué)生拿出第一課時(shí)所做的謎語卡片,向全班展示。鞏固延伸:做配套練習(xí),讀對(duì)話給家長(zhǎng)聽,熟記單詞第六課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)目標(biāo)與要求:1、能夠聽、說、讀、寫本課時(shí)四會(huì)句子:What’s your favourite fruit?I like apples. They’re sweet. I don’t like grapes. They’re sour.并能在情景中正確運(yùn)用。能夠在Group work中使用該句型完成調(diào)查。2、能夠理解情景對(duì)話的含義并完成句子填空。3、能夠理解Pronunciation中字母組合的發(fā)音規(guī)則,讀出相關(guān)的單詞。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國(guó)家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
1、能夠聽懂、會(huì)說:Can you ……?Yes, I can./No, I can’t, but I’d like to have a try!并能在情景中運(yùn)用。2、能夠完成Task time中的任務(wù)。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):Can you ……? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.難點(diǎn):I’d like to have a try. 以及在實(shí)際情景中正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)對(duì)話。課前準(zhǔn)備:錄音帶、錄音機(jī)、動(dòng)作詞卡教學(xué)過程:1、 熱身(1) 放歌謠,學(xué)生邊說邊做相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作。(2) 將動(dòng)詞編入歌謠,有節(jié)奏地說唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)(1) 聽數(shù)字,報(bào)詞組。(2) 做“少了什么?”游戲。(3) 學(xué)生拼讀四會(huì)詞組并仿寫。3、 新授Let’s try(1)教師向?qū)W生展示掛圖,放錄音,學(xué)生用彩筆連線,完成練習(xí)。錄音內(nèi)容如下:①Boy: I can make the bed. I can do the dishes. And I can empty the trash.②Girl: I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.Listen and link. Who are they?(2)教師檢查并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成連線。(3)師生、生生問答操練:Can you ……?Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Let’s talk(1)教師放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。注意“but I’d like to have a try!”的發(fā)音和意思。(2)學(xué)生四人小組進(jìn)行對(duì)話操練,然后上臺(tái)表演對(duì)話。(3)請(qǐng)若干女生上臺(tái),做連鎖問答游戲。
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
1.課堂活動(dòng)中的競(jìng)賽制:以記獎(jiǎng)評(píng)優(yōu)的形式無聲的評(píng)價(jià)每一個(gè)活動(dòng),包括個(gè)體和小群體。在第一課時(shí)評(píng)最佳演員和導(dǎo)演獎(jiǎng),第二課時(shí)評(píng)最佳團(tuán)體獎(jiǎng),既節(jié)約時(shí)間又明確有效。使學(xué)生能提高語言質(zhì)量,增強(qiáng)參與意識(shí),提高學(xué)習(xí)興趣。2. 教師課堂上語言、表情激勵(lì)制:在課堂活動(dòng)中教師要樂于 、善于用激勵(lì)性語言。從good, super, smart, excellent , great ,wonderful等,用微笑,皺眉,搖頭、點(diǎn)頭等身體語言對(duì)于學(xué)生的評(píng)價(jià)是方便又有效的途徑。3.課后作業(yè)評(píng)價(jià):口頭作業(yè)在第二天課堂上表演,接受全體同學(xué)的評(píng)價(jià)。筆頭作業(yè)有教師批閱,以評(píng)語的方式出現(xiàn)。優(yōu)秀作業(yè)予以展出或交流。積極地肯定和鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生是我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)的重要目的之一。4.單元結(jié)束后綜合性評(píng)價(jià):除了筆試以外,也可以根據(jù)學(xué)生實(shí)際開展豐富的活動(dòng),如:調(diào)查報(bào)告、小品表演、專題演講等。
(2)教學(xué)內(nèi)容的設(shè)計(jì),一般須遵從學(xué)生認(rèn)知規(guī)律,由表及里,由淺入深、完整、生動(dòng)地呈現(xiàn)事物或事理本身的美學(xué)價(jià)值。在整體感知課文的藝術(shù)美和解決文字障礙之后,通過動(dòng)手做“核舟”、改寫評(píng)點(diǎn)“解說詞” ,使學(xué)生在動(dòng)手做、動(dòng)手改、動(dòng)口說中,理清課文層次和說明順序。最后,學(xué)生們?cè)僖淮瓮ㄗx全文,使他們的認(rèn)知經(jīng)歷了從語言文字到形象生動(dòng)的表象,再到語言文字的完整過程。幫助他們將語言形式和語言內(nèi)容緊密結(jié)合起來。吉爾伯特·海特在其《教學(xué)的藝術(shù)》一書中曾談到:“如果我們不能獲得一聲出自內(nèi)心的笑,那么這一天的教學(xué)就白費(fèi)了”。通過演課本劇,加深了學(xué)生對(duì)課文的理解和記憶,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思考能力,想象能力,邏輯思維能力和語言表達(dá)能力。也正是獲取一聲聲出自內(nèi)心的笑的一種行之有效的方法。
二、說教材這是一篇非常優(yōu)美的文章,作者以清新流暢的筆觸,勾畫出甜美純凈的兒童世界。頑強(qiáng)活潑而且具有豐富細(xì)膩想象力的孩子,在看到六月里雷電交作、風(fēng)雨交加之后青草地上冒出的花兒時(shí),就在自己想像的天空里自由馳騁起來。他把未冒出地面得花兒想象成地下學(xué)校上學(xué)的孩子們,在墻角旮旯冒出來的零星小花是犯錯(cuò)誤被罰站的小孩兒,大雨來時(shí),花兒們便衣著鮮艷地沖出學(xué)校度假了,而花兒們這么急切地生長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)橐丶艺宜鼈兊膵寢?。作者巧妙地從孩子的眼中敘出花兒們的活潑、可愛、美麗、向上,充滿了兒童情趣。教學(xué)中我注重學(xué)生的朗讀指導(dǎo),讀出花孩子的天真爛漫、活潑可愛、勇敢堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、活潑向上、童真童趣。同時(shí)也注重培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的問題意識(shí)。