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人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中英語必修5Great scientists說課稿4篇
通過寫文章梗概，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力，學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來幫助學(xué)生整理語篇，從而來降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是：在閱讀前，讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序，從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀；在閱讀過程中，由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問題，層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng)，讓學(xué)生對閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解，最后深層讀懂整篇文章，同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo)，讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng)，最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作，在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下，就以下2個(gè)問題展開討論，讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題，然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
人教版高中英語必修5Life in the Future說課稿5篇
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
人教版高中英語必修5Making the news說課稿4篇
今天我們來介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題，學(xué)生往往對新聞工作充滿好奇，所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng)，來激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語言知識，培養(yǎng)語言能力，同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性，培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí)，它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的：語言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語，掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解，并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式，第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語言目標(biāo):單詞：Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
人教版高中英語必修5The United Kingdom說課稿4篇
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
人教版高中英語必修2Wildlife Protection說課稿3篇
When it comes to the students’ studying methods, I'd like to introduce my Ss first. The Ss have a good command of basic language points. They’re interested in learning English, and they take an active part in English class, so they will have fun in autonomous, cooperative and inquiry learning. I will just serve as a guide, showing them the way to explore how to make more progress in their English learning.Now it’s time for the most important stage of this lesson. My teaching procedures are arranged as follows:Step1.Leading-in (3 minute)Play a video of a wide variety of wildlife to introduce my topic. Step2. Speaking (12 minutes)We will use our textbook Page25. Let the Ss fast read the short paragraph to warm up. Ask them to talk about the report on some endangered wildlife in China with the dialogue patterns on the screen. Lastly, I will invite some groups to demonstrate their dialogues about saving wildlife in China.Step3.English play (3 minutes)Watch another video in praise of their excellent performance just now. It’s about Jack Chen’s（成龍）and Yang Ziqiong’s wildlife protection.Step4. Listening (twice 13 minutes)This time, I’ll ask the Ss to fill in the blanks of the monologue of the 2 movie stars above. Step5.Discussion (3 minutes)Which would you like to choose to wear, clothes made of cotton, artificial leather or animal skins? Why ?Step6. Summary (3 minutes)1. If there were no wildlife, there wouldn’t exist human beings. If the buying stops, the killing can, too.2. Animals are our friends. To love animals is to love ourselves. Stop hunting, killing and destroying wildlife.3. Let’s live in harmony with all the living things in the world. Step7. Music appreciation (3 minutes)Let the Ss appreciate the song Earth Song by Michael Jackson. Last but not the least, I will show you my blackboard design.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
鄉(xiāng)2023年人居環(huán)境整治上半年工作總結(jié)和下半年工作計(jì)劃
一、工作開展情況 （1）“五清一改”整治工作。全鄉(xiāng)扎實(shí)開展農(nóng)村人居環(huán)境整治專項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，鄉(xiāng)美麗辦開展人居環(huán)境整治國道和縣道巡查5次，通報(bào)3次，交辦整治任務(wù)30余項(xiàng)，河溝渠塘清淤40條約17公里，發(fā)動(dòng)群眾投工投勞935人，清理亂搭亂建68處共計(jì)1233平米，有效整治了道路沿線有礙觀瞻的無功能建筑物，清除破舊廣告牌237余塊，開展入村宣傳450余次，發(fā)放相關(guān)宣傳單2000余份。清理農(nóng)村生活垃圾743噸，同時(shí)清理農(nóng)村生產(chǎn)廢棄物32噸，村莊整治收到良好效果。 （2）美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)工程。2020年省級美麗鄉(xiāng)村柏山村左家榨中心村和孤峰村孤峰中心村已完成項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收，正在等待縣級報(bào)賬。2021年市級美麗鄉(xiāng)村泉水村塘埂中心村已完成項(xiàng)目驗(yàn)收，正在等待縣級報(bào)賬。2021年省級美麗鄉(xiāng)村華盤村油榨中心村建設(shè)項(xiàng)目施工方已進(jìn)場施工，目前已完成亮化工程、古井節(jié)點(diǎn)打造、游步道鋪設(shè)、休閑游園建設(shè)，正在進(jìn)行污水管網(wǎng)的鋪設(shè)和衛(wèi)生改廁。2023年市級美麗鄉(xiāng)村項(xiàng)目已批復(fù)，為泉水村河北中心村和景山村山榜中心村，目前已完成第一輪造價(jià)，正在準(zhǔn)備招投標(biāo)事宜。*鄉(xiāng)2021年孤峰村、華盤村“生態(tài)美”超市已完成建設(shè)并投入使用，正在準(zhǔn)備2023年新橋村“五美”超市。 （3）改廁工作。2023年我鄉(xiāng)10個(gè)村共有改廁任務(wù)700戶，于2023年5月26日-5月27日進(jìn)行了招投標(biāo)，截止6月10日已完成改廁392戶，預(yù)計(jì)7月初完成全部改廁任務(wù)，后續(xù)將開展驗(yàn)收和審計(jì)工作。對2021年300戶改廁進(jìn)行了排查，發(fā)現(xiàn)3處問題，已安排整改完畢。（4）示范點(diǎn)建設(shè)情況。*鄉(xiāng)根據(jù)我鄉(xiāng)實(shí)際，每個(gè)行政村選擇了一到兩個(gè)村民組進(jìn)行全覆蓋、高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行整治，樹立整治典型，起到模范作用。目前已完成整治17個(gè)示范點(diǎn)，部分示范點(diǎn)達(dá)到美麗鄉(xiāng)村標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并實(shí)現(xiàn)了百姓參與、家禽圈養(yǎng)。
優(yōu)化營商環(huán)境服務(wù)中心民營經(jīng)濟(jì)服務(wù)工作總結(jié)（街道）
一、堅(jiān)持疫情防控常態(tài)化，全面支持企業(yè)復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)新年伊始，**街道春潮涌動(dòng)，各行各業(yè)相繼開工趕生產(chǎn)，為實(shí)現(xiàn)首季“開門紅”，**街道堅(jiān)持疫情防控常態(tài)化，以重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)、重點(diǎn)企業(yè)服務(wù)為抓手，提前謀劃、集中發(fā)力、強(qiáng)化措施，瞄準(zhǔn)全年目標(biāo)任務(wù)，狠抓全年經(jīng)濟(jì)工作，支持企業(yè)員工留崗，全力助推轄區(qū)企業(yè)復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)，保障轄區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展穩(wěn)中推進(jìn)。今年以來，街道與企業(yè)、項(xiàng)目單位積極對接，在積極做好疫情防控工作的同時(shí)，鼓勵(lì)企業(yè)抓緊全面復(fù)工復(fù)產(chǎn)。為支持疫情期間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，鼓勵(lì)及早復(fù)工，依據(jù)《關(guān)于下達(dá)**市規(guī)上服務(wù)業(yè)企業(yè)外省員工新春留崗獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金的通知》（筑發(fā)改三產(chǎn)〔****〕***號）、《**市財(cái)政局**市商務(wù)局關(guān)于下達(dá)**市****年限額以上批零餐企業(yè)外省員工新春留崗獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)資金的通知》（筑財(cái)建〔****〕**號）文件要求，街道積極組織轄區(qū)企業(yè)開展扶持獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)申報(bào)，以高效、便捷、規(guī)范為原則，采取實(shí)地走訪、電話走訪等多種形式全力做好春節(jié)期間企業(yè)外省員工留崗獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的宣傳和申報(bào)工作，期間共宣傳通知企業(yè)***余家，搜集符合條件的申報(bào)企業(yè)資料**家，合計(jì)申報(bào)人數(shù)***人，實(shí)際審批通過人數(shù)***人，發(fā)放兌現(xiàn)新春留崗獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)合計(jì)**萬元。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1速度變化快慢的描述─加速度說課稿2篇
本來比較速度變化的快慢也有兩種方法：一種是比較相同時(shí)間內(nèi)速度變化量的大??；另一種是比較發(fā)生相同的速度變化所需要的時(shí)間長短。但教材是將比較質(zhì)點(diǎn)位置移動(dòng)快慢的思想直接遷移過來，通過實(shí)例分析，使學(xué)生明白不同運(yùn)動(dòng)物體的速度變化快慢不同，表現(xiàn)在速度的變化與發(fā)生這個(gè)變化所用時(shí)間的比值不同，從而引入加速度的定義方法a=△v/△t。加速度表示速度的變化快慢，包括速度增加的快慢和減小的快慢，不能誤認(rèn)為只要有加速度的運(yùn)動(dòng)速度就一定是增加的。廣義地講，加速度不僅可以描述速度大小的變化快慢，而且也可以描述速度方向變化的快慢，本節(jié)教材只限定在直線運(yùn)動(dòng)的情景中討論。加速度的矢量性是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)，教材是以與速度方向相同或是相反來表述加速度的矢量性的。如果以初速度方向?yàn)檎较颍敲醇铀俣染陀姓?fù)之分，加速度的正負(fù)表示加速度的方向，不表示加速度的大小。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1探究小車速度隨時(shí)間變化的規(guī)律說課稿2篇
（三）合作交流能力提升教師：剛才我們通過實(shí)驗(yàn)了解了小車的速度是怎樣隨時(shí)間變化的，但實(shí)驗(yàn)中有一定的誤差，請同學(xué)們討論并說出可能存在哪些誤差，造成誤差的原因是什么？（每個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)小組的同學(xué)之間進(jìn)行熱烈的討論）學(xué)生：測量出現(xiàn)誤差。因?yàn)辄c(diǎn)間距離太小，測量長度時(shí)容易產(chǎn)生誤差。教師：如何減小這個(gè)誤差呢？學(xué)生：如果測量較長的距離，誤差應(yīng)該小一些。教師：應(yīng)該采取什么辦法？學(xué)生：應(yīng)該取幾個(gè)點(diǎn)之間的距離作為一個(gè)測量長度。教師：好，這就是常用的取“計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)”的方法。我們應(yīng)該在紙帶上每隔幾個(gè)計(jì)時(shí)點(diǎn)取作一個(gè)計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)，進(jìn)行編號。分別標(biāo)為：0、1、2、3……，測各計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)到“0”的距離。以減小測量誤差。教師：還有補(bǔ)充嗎？學(xué)生1：我在坐標(biāo)系中描點(diǎn)畫的圖象只集中在坐標(biāo)原定附近，兩條圖象沒有明顯的分開。學(xué)生2：描出的幾個(gè)點(diǎn)不嚴(yán)格的分布在一條直線上，還能畫直線嗎？
人教版高中語文必修3《愛的奉獻(xiàn) 學(xué)習(xí)議論中的記敘》說課稿
教學(xué)過程：（一）導(dǎo)入：課前放《愛的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲，同時(shí)不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片，渲染一種情感氛圍。師說：同學(xué)們，誰能說說這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么？生（七嘴八舌）：母愛，不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家，應(yīng)該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動(dòng)中國呢？…………生答：是關(guān)于愛的方面師說：不錯(cuò)，是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們，今天就以“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題，來寫一篇議論文如何？生答：老師，還是寫記敘文吧。生答：就是，要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問：為什么？生答：老師，這個(gè)話題太有話說了，一舉例子就收不住了，怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答：就是，再用一點(diǎn)形容詞，就更象了。眾人樂。師說：那么同學(xué)們誰能告訴我，為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種問題？一生小聲說：還不是我們笨，不會(huì)寫。師說：不是笨，也不是不會(huì)寫，你們想為什么記敘文就會(huì)寫，一到議論文就不會(huì)了，那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同，所以一寫起議論文中的記敘，還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作，這自然就不行了。那好，今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
人教版高中政治必修4時(shí)代的精神的精華說課稿
（二）能力目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用哲學(xué)理論觀察、分析、處理社會(huì)問題的能力，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的時(shí)代感。（三）情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生與時(shí)俱進(jìn)的思想品質(zhì)，讓學(xué)生關(guān)注時(shí)代、關(guān)注現(xiàn)實(shí)、關(guān)注生活，逐步樹立科學(xué)的世界觀、人生觀、價(jià)值觀。三、說教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)：時(shí)代精神的總結(jié)和升華是本框的難點(diǎn)，雖然學(xué)生在文化生活中學(xué)習(xí)了文化與經(jīng)濟(jì)政治的關(guān)系，但要讓學(xué)生得出哲學(xué)是時(shí)代精神的總結(jié)和升華，還要聯(lián)系前面關(guān)于哲學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)知識進(jìn)行總結(jié)歸納，因此可能會(huì)難以把握，另外關(guān)于什么樣的哲學(xué)是真正的哲學(xué)的理解會(huì)稍有難度。社會(huì)變革的先導(dǎo)是本框的重點(diǎn)，一方面哲學(xué)源于時(shí)代，另一方面強(qiáng)調(diào)哲學(xué)反過來對時(shí)代又有重要的反作用，突出這一點(diǎn)能夠更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)哲學(xué)的熱情和信心，對于后面知識的學(xué)習(xí)是極為有益的，因此社會(huì)變革的先導(dǎo)這一目作重點(diǎn)處理。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一不同函數(shù)增長的差異教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)課在已學(xué)冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)的增長方式存在很大差異.事實(shí)上，這種差異正是不同類型現(xiàn)實(shí)問題具有不同增長規(guī)律的反應(yīng).而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長的差異.課程目標(biāo)1.掌握常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì),并體會(huì)其增長的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對數(shù)增長、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質(zhì)的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模和數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：常見增長函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì)；2.邏輯推理：三種函數(shù)的增長速度比較；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想總結(jié)函數(shù)性質(zhì).重點(diǎn)：比較函數(shù)值得大小；難點(diǎn)：幾種增長函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.4.2節(jié)《對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)》 是高中數(shù)學(xué)在指數(shù)函數(shù)之后的重要初等函數(shù)之一。對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)聯(lián)系密切，無論是研究的思想方法方法還是圖像及性質(zhì)，都有其共通之處。相較于指數(shù)函數(shù)，對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖象亦有其獨(dú)特的美感。在類比推理的過程中，感受圖像的變化，認(rèn)識變化的規(guī)律，這是提高學(xué)生直觀想象能力的一個(gè)重要的過程。為之后學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)提供了更多角度的分析方法。培養(yǎng)和發(fā)展學(xué)生邏輯推理、數(shù)學(xué)直觀、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、掌握對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)；能利用對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像與性質(zhì)來解決簡單問題;2、經(jīng)過探究對數(shù)函數(shù)的圖像和性質(zhì)，對數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)圖像之間的聯(lián)系，對數(shù)函數(shù)內(nèi)部的的聯(lián)系。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察問題、分析問題和歸納問題的思維能力以及數(shù)學(xué)交流能力；滲透類比等基本數(shù)學(xué)思想方法。
兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)在一條筆直的公路同側(cè)有兩個(gè)大型小區(qū),現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃在公路上某處建一個(gè)公交站點(diǎn)C,以方便居住在兩個(gè)小區(qū)住戶的出行.如何選址能使站點(diǎn)到兩個(gè)小區(qū)的距離之和最小?二、探究新知問題1.在數(shù)軸上已知兩點(diǎn)A、B，如何求A、B兩點(diǎn)間的距離？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.問題2：在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中能否利用數(shù)軸上兩點(diǎn)間的距離求出任意兩點(diǎn)間距離？探究.當(dāng)x1≠x2，y1≠y2時(shí)，|P1P2|＝？請簡單說明理由．提示：可以，構(gòu)造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如圖，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即兩點(diǎn)P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)間的距離|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你還能用其它方法證明這個(gè)公式嗎？2．兩點(diǎn)間距離公式的理解(1)此公式與兩點(diǎn)的先后順序無關(guān)，也就是說公式也可寫成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于x軸時(shí)，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于y軸時(shí)，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
兩直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
1.直線2x+y+8=0和直線x+y-1=0的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是( )A.(-9,-10) B.(-9,10) C.(9,10) D.(9,-10)解析:解方程組{■(2x+y+8=0"," @x+y"-" 1=0"," )┤得{■(x="-" 9"," @y=10"," )┤即交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是(-9,10).答案:B 2.直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,則k的值為( )A.-24 B.24 C.6 D.± 6解析:∵直線2x+3y-k=0和直線x-ky+12=0的交點(diǎn)在x軸上,可設(shè)交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(a,0),∴{■(2a"-" k=0"," @a+12=0"," )┤解得{■(a="-" 12"," @k="-" 24"," )┤故選A.答案:A 3.已知直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,若l1⊥l2,則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為 . 解析:∵直線l1:ax+y-6=0與l2:x+(a-2)y+a-1=0相交于點(diǎn)P,且l1⊥l2,∴a×1+1×(a-2)=0,解得a=1,聯(lián)立方程{■(x+y"-" 6=0"," @x"-" y=0"," )┤易得x=3,y=3,∴點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為(3,3).答案:(3,3) 4.求證:不論m為何值,直線(m-1)x+(2m-1)y=m-5都通過一定點(diǎn). 證明:將原方程按m的降冪排列,整理得(x+2y-1)m-(x+y-5)=0,此式對于m的任意實(shí)數(shù)值都成立,根據(jù)恒等式的要求,m的一次項(xiàng)系數(shù)與常數(shù)項(xiàng)均等于零,故有{■(x+2y"-" 1=0"," @x+y"-" 5=0"," )┤解得{■(x=9"," @y="-" 4"." )┤
圓與圓的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
1.兩圓x2+y2-1=0和x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0的位置關(guān)系是( )A.內(nèi)切 B.相交 C.外切 D.外離解析:圓x2+y2-1=0表示以O(shè)1(0,0)點(diǎn)為圓心,以R1=1為半徑的圓.圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0表示以O(shè)2(2,-1)點(diǎn)為圓心,以R2=3為半徑的圓.∵|O1O2|=√5,∴R2-R1<|O1O2|<R2+R1,∴圓x2+y2-1=0和圓x2+y2-4x+2y-4=0相交.答案:B2.圓C1:x2+y2-12x-2y-13=0和圓C2:x2+y2+12x+16y-25=0的公共弦所在的直線方程是 . 解析:兩圓的方程相減得公共弦所在的直線方程為4x+3y-2=0.答案:4x+3y-2=03.半徑為6的圓與x軸相切,且與圓x2+(y-3)2=1內(nèi)切,則此圓的方程為( )A.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=16 B.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=16C.(x-4)2+(y-6)2=36 D.(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36解析:設(shè)所求圓心坐標(biāo)為(a,b),則|b|=6.由題意,得a2+(b-3)2=(6-1)2=25.若b=6,則a=±4;若b=-6,則a無解.故所求圓方程為(x±4)2+(y-6)2=36.答案:D4.若圓C1:x2+y2=4與圓C2:x2+y2-2ax+a2-1=0內(nèi)切,則a等于 . 解析:圓C1的圓心C1(0,0),半徑r1=2.圓C2可化為(x-a)2+y2=1,即圓心C2(a,0),半徑r2=1,若兩圓內(nèi)切,需|C1C2|=√(a^2+0^2 )=2-1=1.解得a=±1. 答案:±1 5. 已知兩個(gè)圓C1:x2+y2=4,C2:x2+y2-2x-4y+4=0,直線l:x+2y=0,求經(jīng)過C1和C2的交點(diǎn)且和l相切的圓的方程.解:設(shè)所求圓的方程為x2+y2+4-2x-4y+λ(x2+y2-4)=0,即(1+λ)x2+(1+λ)y2-2x-4y+4(1-λ)=0.所以圓心為 1/(1+λ),2/(1+λ) ,半徑為1/2 √((("-" 2)/(1+λ)) ^2+(("-" 4)/(1+λ)) ^2 "-" 16((1"-" λ)/(1+λ))),即|1/(1+λ)+4/(1+λ)|/√5=1/2 √((4+16"-" 16"(" 1"-" λ^2 ")" )/("(" 1+λ")" ^2 )).解得λ=±1,舍去λ=-1,圓x2+y2=4顯然不符合題意,故所求圓的方程為x2+y2-x-2y=0.
直線與圓的位置關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
切線方程的求法1.求過圓上一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線方程:先求切點(diǎn)與圓心連線的斜率k,則由垂直關(guān)系,切線斜率為-1/k,由點(diǎn)斜式方程可求得切線方程.若k=0或斜率不存在,則由圖形可直接得切線方程為y=b或x=a.2.求過圓外一點(diǎn)P(x0,y0)的圓的切線時(shí),常用幾何方法求解設(shè)切線方程為y-y0=k(x-x0),即kx-y-kx0+y0=0,由圓心到直線的距離等于半徑,可求得k,進(jìn)而切線方程即可求出.但要注意,此時(shí)的切線有兩條,若求出的k值只有一個(gè)時(shí),則另一條切線的斜率一定不存在,可通過數(shù)形結(jié)合求出.例3 求直線l:3x+y-6=0被圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0截得的弦長.思路分析:解法一求出直線與圓的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),解法二利用弦長公式,解法三利用幾何法作出直角三角形,三種解法都可求得弦長.解法一由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤得交點(diǎn)A(1,3),B(2,0),故弦AB的長為|AB|=√("(" 2"-" 1")" ^2+"(" 0"-" 3")" ^2 )=√10.解法二由{■(3x+y"-" 6=0"," @x^2+y^2 "-" 2y"-" 4=0"," )┤消去y,得x2-3x+2=0.設(shè)兩交點(diǎn)A,B的坐標(biāo)分別為A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2),則由根與系數(shù)的關(guān)系,得x1+x2=3,x1·x2=2.∴|AB|=√("(" x_2 "-" x_1 ")" ^2+"(" y_2 "-" y_1 ")" ^2 )=√(10"[(" x_1+x_2 ")" ^2 "-" 4x_1 x_2 "]" ┴" " )=√(10×"(" 3^2 "-" 4×2")" )=√10,即弦AB的長為√10.解法三圓C:x2+y2-2y-4=0可化為x2+(y-1)2=5,其圓心坐標(biāo)(0,1),半徑r=√5,點(diǎn)(0,1)到直線l的距離為d=("|" 3×0+1"-" 6"|" )/√(3^2+1^2 )=√10/2,所以半弦長為("|" AB"|" )/2=√(r^2 "-" d^2 )=√("(" √5 ")" ^2 "-" (√10/2) ^2 )=√10/2,所以弦長|AB|=√10.
直線的兩點(diǎn)式方程教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
解析：①過原點(diǎn)時(shí)，直線方程為y＝－34x.②直線不過原點(diǎn)時(shí)，可設(shè)其方程為xa＋ya＝1，∴4a＋－3a＝1，∴a＝1.∴直線方程為x＋y－1＝0.所以這樣的直線有2條，選B.答案：B4.若點(diǎn)P(3,m)在過點(diǎn)A(2,-1),B(-3,4)的直線上,則m= . 解析:由兩點(diǎn)式方程得,過A,B兩點(diǎn)的直線方程為(y"-(-" 1")" )/(4"-(-" 1")" )=(x"-" 2)/("-" 3"-" 2),即x+y-1=0.又點(diǎn)P(3,m)在直線AB上,所以3+m-1=0,得m=-2.答案:-2 5.直線ax+by=1(ab≠0)與兩坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形的面積是 . 解析:直線在兩坐標(biāo)軸上的截距分別為1/a 與 1/b,所以直線與坐標(biāo)軸圍成的三角形面積為1/(2"|" ab"|" ).答案:1/(2"|" ab"|" )6.已知三角形的三個(gè)頂點(diǎn)A(0,4)，B(－2,6)，C(－8,0)．(1)求三角形三邊所在直線的方程；(2)求AC邊上的垂直平分線的方程．解析(1)直線AB的方程為y－46－4＝x－0－2－0，整理得x＋y－4＝0；直線BC的方程為y－06－0＝x＋8－2＋8，整理得x－y＋8＝0；由截距式可知，直線AC的方程為x－8＋y4＝1，整理得x－2y＋8＝0.(2)線段AC的中點(diǎn)為D(－4,2)，直線AC的斜率為12，則AC邊上的垂直平分線的斜率為－2，所以AC邊的垂直平分線的方程為y－2＝－2(x＋4)，整理得2x＋y＋6＝0.