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人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一誘導(dǎo)公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
一、復(fù)習(xí)回顧，溫故知新1. 任意角三角函數(shù)的定義【答案】設(shè)角 它的終邊與單位圓交于點(diǎn) 。那么（1） （2） 2.誘導(dǎo)公式一 ，其中， 。終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值相等二、探索新知思考1：（1）.終邊相同的角的同一三角函數(shù)值有什么關(guān)系?【答案】相等（2）.角 -α與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱（3）.角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱（4）.角 與α的終邊 有何位置關(guān)系?【答案】終邊關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱思考2： 已知任意角α的終邊與單位圓相交于點(diǎn)P(x, y),請(qǐng)同學(xué)們思考回答點(diǎn)P關(guān)于原點(diǎn)、x軸、y軸對(duì)稱的三個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)是什么?【答案】點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P1(-x, -y)點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于x軸對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P2(x, -y) 點(diǎn)P(x, y)關(guān)于y軸對(duì)稱點(diǎn)P3(-x, y)
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
本節(jié)課是新版教材人教A版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)必修1第四章第4.3.2節(jié)《對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算》。其核心是弄清楚對(duì)數(shù)的定義，掌握對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)，理解它的關(guān)鍵就是通過(guò)實(shí)例使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的關(guān)系，分析得出對(duì)數(shù)的概念及對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的 互化，通過(guò)實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)。由于它還與后續(xù)很多內(nèi)容，比如對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)及其性質(zhì),這也是高考必考內(nèi)容之一，所以在本學(xué)科有著很重要的地位。解決重點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵是抓住對(duì)數(shù)的概念、并讓學(xué)生掌握對(duì)數(shù)式與指數(shù)式的互化；通過(guò)實(shí)例推導(dǎo)對(duì)數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)，讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用對(duì)數(shù)運(yùn)算性質(zhì)進(jìn)行運(yùn)算，學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用換底公式。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算、數(shù)學(xué)抽象、邏輯推理和數(shù)學(xué)建模的核心素養(yǎng)。1、理解對(duì)數(shù)的概念，能進(jìn)行指數(shù)式與對(duì)數(shù)式的互化；2、了解常用對(duì)數(shù)與自然對(duì)數(shù)的意義，理解對(duì)數(shù)恒等式并能運(yùn)用于有關(guān)對(duì)數(shù)計(jì)算。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一任意角教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（1）
本節(jié)課選自《普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)數(shù)學(xué)教科書(shū)-必修一》（人 教A版）第五章《三角函數(shù)》，本節(jié)課是第1課時(shí)，本節(jié)主要介紹推廣角的概念,引入正角、負(fù)角、零角的定義，象限角的概念以及終邊相同的角的表示法。樹(shù)立運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的觀點(diǎn),并由此進(jìn)一步理解推廣后的角的概念。教學(xué)方法可以選用討論法,通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題，如時(shí)針與分針、體操等等都能形成角的流念,給學(xué)生以直觀的印象,形成正角、負(fù)角、零角的概念,明確規(guī)定角的概念，通過(guò)具體問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生從不同角度理解終邊相同的角,從特殊到一般歸納出終邊相同的角的表示方法。A.了解任意角的概念；B.掌握正角、負(fù)角、零角及象限角的定義，理解任意角的概念；C.掌握終邊相同的角的表示方法；D.會(huì)判斷角所在的象限。 1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：角的概念；2.邏輯推理：象限角的表示；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：判斷角所在象限；4.直觀想象：從特殊到一般的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法；
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修二簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)抽樣教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
知識(shí)探究（一）：普查與抽查像人口普查這樣，對(duì)每一個(gè)調(diào)查調(diào)查對(duì)象都進(jìn)行調(diào)查的方法，稱為全面調(diào)查（又稱普查）。 在一個(gè)調(diào)查中，我們把調(diào)查對(duì)象的全體稱為總體，組成總體的每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象稱為個(gè)體。為了強(qiáng)調(diào)調(diào)查目的，也可以把調(diào)查對(duì)象的某些指標(biāo)的全體作為總體，每一個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象的相應(yīng)指標(biāo)作為個(gè)體。問(wèn)題二：除了普查，還有其他的調(diào)查方法嗎？由于人口普查需要花費(fèi)巨大的財(cái)力、物力，因而不宜經(jīng)常進(jìn)行。為了及時(shí)掌握全國(guó)人口變動(dòng)狀況，我國(guó)每年還會(huì)進(jìn)行一次人口變動(dòng)情況的調(diào)查，根據(jù)抽取的居民情況來(lái)推斷總體的人口變動(dòng)情況。像這樣，根據(jù)一定目的，從總體中抽取一部分個(gè)體進(jìn)行調(diào)查，并以此為依據(jù)對(duì)總體的情況作出估計(jì)和判斷的方法，稱為抽樣調(diào)查（或稱抽查）。我們把從總體中抽取的那部分個(gè)體稱為樣本，樣本中包含的個(gè)體數(shù)稱為樣本量。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3．過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (＝When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看，整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (＝If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘，我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (＝Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動(dòng)，她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (＝Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái)，但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (＝and was followed by two students)．后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生，老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(＝and was accompanied by his mom)．他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一充分條件與必要條件教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”，其他條件不變，試求m的取值范圍．【答案】見(jiàn)解析【解析】由x2－8x－20≤0得－2≤x≤10，由x2－2x＋1－m2≤0(m>0)得1－m≤x≤1＋m(m>0)因?yàn)閜是q的必要不充分條件，所以q?p，且p?/q.則{x|1－m≤x≤1＋m，m>0}?{x|－2≤x≤10}所以m>01－m≥－21＋m≤10，解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3]．解題技巧：（利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關(guān)系求參數(shù)范圍）(1)化簡(jiǎn)p、q兩命題，(2)根據(jù)p與q的關(guān)系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉(zhuǎn)化為集合間的關(guān)系，(3)利用集合間的關(guān)系建立不等關(guān)系，(4)求解參數(shù)范圍．跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3．已知P＝{x|a－4<x<a＋4}，Q＝{x|1<x<3}，“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件，求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍．【答案】見(jiàn)解析【解析】因?yàn)椤皒∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件，所以Q?P.所以a－4≤1a＋4≥3解得－1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[－1,5]．五、課堂小結(jié)讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)主要知識(shí)及解題技巧
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)的表示法教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
課本從引進(jìn)函數(shù)概念開(kāi)始就比較注重函數(shù)的不同表示方法：解析法，圖象法，列表法．函數(shù)的不同表示方法能豐富對(duì)函數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)，幫助理解抽象的函數(shù)概念．特別是在信息技術(shù)環(huán)境下，可以使函數(shù)在形與數(shù)兩方面的結(jié)合得到更充分的表現(xiàn)，使學(xué)生通過(guò)函數(shù)的學(xué)習(xí)更好地體會(huì)數(shù)形結(jié)合這種重要的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法．因此，在研究函數(shù)時(shí)，要充分發(fā)揮圖象的直觀作用．在研究圖象時(shí)，又要注意代數(shù)刻畫(huà)以求思考和表述的精確性．課本將映射作為函數(shù)的一種推廣，這與傳統(tǒng)的處理方式有了邏輯順序上的變化．這樣處理，主要是想較好地銜接初中的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生將更多的精力集中理解函數(shù)的概念，同時(shí)，也體現(xiàn)了從特殊到一般的思維過(guò)程．課程目標(biāo)1、明確函數(shù)的三種表示方法；2、在實(shí)際情境中，會(huì)根據(jù)不同的需要選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ū硎竞瘮?shù)；3、通過(guò)具體實(shí)例，了解簡(jiǎn)單的分段函數(shù)，并能簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一三角函數(shù)的應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)課是在學(xué)習(xí)了三角函數(shù)圖象和性質(zhì)的前提下來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)三角函數(shù)模型的簡(jiǎn)單應(yīng)用，進(jìn)一步突出函數(shù)來(lái)源于生活應(yīng)用于生活的思想，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實(shí)際問(wèn)題的數(shù)學(xué)“建?！彼枷?從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神和實(shí)踐能力.課程目標(biāo)1.了解三角函數(shù)是描述周期變化現(xiàn)象的重要函數(shù)模型，并會(huì)用三角函數(shù)模型解決一些簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)際問(wèn)題．2．實(shí)際問(wèn)題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型． 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯抽象：實(shí)際問(wèn)題抽象為三角函數(shù)模型問(wèn)題；2.數(shù)據(jù)分析：分析、整理、利用信息，從實(shí)際問(wèn)題中抽取基本的數(shù)學(xué)關(guān)系來(lái)建立數(shù)學(xué)模型； 3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：實(shí)際問(wèn)題求解； 4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：體驗(yàn)一些具有周期性變化規(guī)律的實(shí)際問(wèn)題的數(shù)學(xué)建模思想，提高學(xué)生的建模、分析問(wèn)題、數(shù)形結(jié)合、抽象概括等能力.
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)通過(guò)一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過(guò)程和方法，體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用，進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型，能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。課程目標(biāo)1.能利用已知函數(shù)模型求解實(shí)際問(wèn)題.2.能自建確定性函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：建立函數(shù)模型,把實(shí)際應(yīng)用問(wèn)題轉(zhuǎn)化為數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題；2.邏輯推理：通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)分析，確定合適的函數(shù)模型；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：解答數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題,求得結(jié)果；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：把數(shù)學(xué)結(jié)果轉(zhuǎn)譯成具體問(wèn)題的結(jié)論,做出解答；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：借助函數(shù)模型，利用函數(shù)的思想解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題.重點(diǎn)：利用函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題；難點(diǎn)：數(shù)模型的構(gòu)造與對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的處理．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一不同函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的差異教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本節(jié)課在已學(xué)冪函數(shù)、指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)方式存在很大差異.事實(shí)上，這種差異正是不同類型現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題具有不同增長(zhǎng)規(guī)律的反應(yīng).而本節(jié)課重在研究不同函數(shù)增長(zhǎng)的差異.課程目標(biāo)1.掌握常見(jiàn)增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì),并體會(huì)其增長(zhǎng)的快慢.2.理解直線上升、對(duì)數(shù)增長(zhǎng)、指數(shù)爆炸的含義以及三種函數(shù)模型的性質(zhì)的比較,培養(yǎng)數(shù)學(xué)建模和數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算等核心素養(yǎng).數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：常見(jiàn)增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)的定義、圖象、性質(zhì)；2.邏輯推理：三種函數(shù)的增長(zhǎng)速度比較；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：由函數(shù)圖像求函數(shù)解析式；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：由圖象判斷指數(shù)函數(shù)、對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)和冪函數(shù)；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過(guò)由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想總結(jié)函數(shù)性質(zhì).重點(diǎn)：比較函數(shù)值得大?。浑y點(diǎn)：幾種增長(zhǎng)函數(shù)模型的應(yīng)用．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容之一，在高中數(shù)學(xué)中占有重要地位，它是刻畫(huà)現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中量與量之間關(guān)系的有效數(shù)學(xué)模型，在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中有著廣泛的應(yīng)，有著重要的實(shí)際意義.同時(shí)等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)也為學(xué)生以后順利學(xué)習(xí)基本不等式起到重要的鋪墊.課程目標(biāo)1. 掌握等式性質(zhì)與不等式性質(zhì)以及推論，能夠運(yùn)用其解決簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題．2. 進(jìn)一步掌握作差、作商、綜合法等比較法比較實(shí)數(shù)的大小． 3. 通過(guò)教學(xué)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生合作交流的意識(shí)和大膽猜測(cè)、樂(lè)于探究的良好思維品質(zhì)。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：不等式的基本性質(zhì)；2.邏輯推理：不等式的證明；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：比較多項(xiàng)式的大小及重要不等式的應(yīng)用；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：多項(xiàng)式的取值范圍，許將單項(xiàng)式的范圍之一求出，然后相加或相乘.（將減法轉(zhuǎn)化為加法，將除法轉(zhuǎn)化為乘法）；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：運(yùn)用類比的思想有等式的基本性質(zhì)猜測(cè)不等式的基本性質(zhì)。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)與指數(shù)函數(shù)是相通的，本節(jié)在已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)指數(shù)函數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)實(shí)例總結(jié)歸納對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念，通過(guò)函數(shù)的形式與特征解決一些與對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)有關(guān)的問(wèn)題.課程目標(biāo)1、通過(guò)實(shí)際問(wèn)題了解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的實(shí)際背景；2、掌握對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念,并會(huì)判斷一些函數(shù)是否是對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù). 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念；2.邏輯推理：用待定系數(shù)法求函數(shù)解析式及解析值；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：利用對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念求參數(shù)；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過(guò)由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)概念.重點(diǎn)：理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念和意義；難點(diǎn)：理解對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)的概念．教學(xué)方法：以學(xué)生為主體，采用誘思探究式教學(xué)，精講多練。教學(xué)工具：多媒體。一、 情景導(dǎo)入我們已經(jīng)研究了死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量y隨死亡時(shí)間x的變化而衰減的規(guī)律.反過(guò)來(lái)，已知死亡生物體內(nèi)碳14的含量，如何得知死亡了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間呢？進(jìn)一步地，死亡時(shí)間t是碳14的含量y的函數(shù)嗎？
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)的應(yīng)用（一）教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
客觀世界中的各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化現(xiàn)象均可表現(xiàn)為變量間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，這種關(guān)系常常可用函數(shù)模型來(lái)描述，并且通過(guò)研究函數(shù)模型就可以把我相應(yīng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化規(guī)律.課程目標(biāo)1、能夠找出簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，初步體會(huì)應(yīng)用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題； 2、感受運(yùn)用函數(shù)概念建立模型的過(guò)程和方法，體會(huì)一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的重要性． 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：總結(jié)函數(shù)模型； 2.邏輯推理：找出簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，根據(jù)題干信息寫(xiě)出分段函數(shù)； 3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象或其單調(diào)性來(lái)求最值. ； 4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：二次函數(shù)通過(guò)對(duì)稱軸和定義域區(qū)間求最優(yōu)問(wèn)題； 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：在具體問(wèn)題情境中，運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，將自然語(yǔ)言用數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式表示出來(lái)。 重點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型的處理實(shí)際問(wèn)題；難點(diǎn)：運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想理解和處理現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和社會(huì)中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)與方程的解教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
本章通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)用二分法求方程近似解的的方法，使學(xué)生體會(huì)函數(shù)與方程之間的關(guān)系，通過(guò)一些函數(shù)模型的實(shí)例，讓學(xué)生感受建立函數(shù)模型的過(guò)程和方法，體會(huì)函數(shù)在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的廣泛應(yīng)用，進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)到函數(shù)是描述客觀世界變化規(guī)律的基本數(shù)學(xué)模型，能初步運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想解決一些生活中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題。1.了解函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)、方程的根與圖象交點(diǎn)三者之間的聯(lián)系.2.會(huì)借助零點(diǎn)存在性定理判斷函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)所在的大致區(qū)間.3.能借助函數(shù)單調(diào)性及圖象判斷零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)．?dāng)?shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：函數(shù)零點(diǎn)的概念；2.邏輯推理：借助圖像判斷零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：求函數(shù)零點(diǎn)或零點(diǎn)所在區(qū)間；4.數(shù)學(xué)建模：通過(guò)由抽象到具體，由具體到一般的思想總結(jié)函數(shù)零點(diǎn)概念.重點(diǎn)：零點(diǎn)的概念，及零點(diǎn)與方程根的聯(lián)系；難點(diǎn)：零點(diǎn)的概念的形成．
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合的基本運(yùn)算教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
集合的基本運(yùn)算是人教版普通高中課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書(shū)，數(shù)學(xué)必修1第一章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容. 在此之前，學(xué)生已學(xué)習(xí)了集合的含義以及集合與集合之間的基本關(guān)系，這為學(xué)習(xí)本節(jié)內(nèi)容打下了基礎(chǔ). 本節(jié)內(nèi)容是函數(shù)、方程、不等式的基礎(chǔ)，在教材中起著承上啟下的作用. 本節(jié)內(nèi)容是高中數(shù)學(xué)的主要內(nèi)容，也是高考的對(duì)象，在實(shí)踐中應(yīng)用廣泛，是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的重點(diǎn).課程目標(biāo)1. 理解兩個(gè)集合的并集與交集的含義，能求兩個(gè)集合的并集與交集；2. 理解全集和補(bǔ)集的含義，能求給定集合的補(bǔ)集； 3. 能使用Venn圖表達(dá)集合的基本關(guān)系與基本運(yùn)算.數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：并集、交集、全集、補(bǔ)集含義的理解；2.邏輯推理：并集、交集及補(bǔ)集的性質(zhì)的推導(dǎo)；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：求 兩個(gè)集合的并集、交集及補(bǔ)集，已知并集、交集及補(bǔ)集的性質(zhì)求參數(shù)（參數(shù)的范圍）；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：通過(guò)并集、交集及補(bǔ)集的性質(zhì)列不等式組，此過(guò)程中重點(diǎn)關(guān)注端點(diǎn)是否含“=”及?問(wèn)題；
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一集合間的基本關(guān)系教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
第一節(jié)通過(guò)研究集合中元素的特點(diǎn)研究了元素與集合之間的關(guān)系及集合的表示方法，而本節(jié)重點(diǎn)通過(guò)研究元素得到兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系，尤其學(xué)生學(xué)完兩個(gè)集合之間的關(guān)系后，一定讓學(xué)生明確元素與集合、集合與集合之間的區(qū)別。課程目標(biāo)1. 了解集合之間包含與相等的含義，能識(shí)別給定集合的子集．2. 理解子集.真子集的概念． 3. 能使用 圖表達(dá)集合間的關(guān)系，體會(huì)直觀圖示對(duì)理解抽象概念的作用。數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象：子集和空集含義的理解；2.邏輯推理：子集、真子集、空集之間的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別；3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：由集合間的關(guān)系求參數(shù)的范圍，常見(jiàn)包含一元二次方程及其不等式和不等式組；4.數(shù)據(jù)分析：通過(guò)集合關(guān)系列不等式組， 此過(guò)程中重點(diǎn)關(guān)注端點(diǎn)是否含“=”及 問(wèn)題；5.數(shù)學(xué)建模：用集合思想對(duì)實(shí)際生活中的對(duì)象進(jìn)行判斷與歸類。
人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)必修一簡(jiǎn)單的三角恒等變換教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)（2）
它位于三角函數(shù)與數(shù)學(xué)變換的結(jié)合點(diǎn)上，能較好反應(yīng)三角函數(shù)及變換之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系和相互轉(zhuǎn)換，本節(jié)課內(nèi)容的地位體現(xiàn)在它的基礎(chǔ)性上。作用體現(xiàn)在它的工具性上。前面學(xué)生已經(jīng)掌握了兩角和與差的正弦、余弦、正切公式以及二倍角公式，并能通過(guò)這些公式進(jìn)行求值、化簡(jiǎn)、證明，雖然學(xué)生已經(jīng)具備了一定的推理、運(yùn)算能力，但在數(shù)學(xué)的應(yīng)用意識(shí)與應(yīng)用能力方面尚需進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng).課程目標(biāo)1.能用二倍角公式推導(dǎo)出半角公式，體會(huì)三角恒等變換的基本思想方法，以及進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用． 2.了解三角恒等變換的特點(diǎn)、變換技巧，掌握三角恒等變換的基本思想方法． 3.能利用三角恒等變換的技巧進(jìn)行三角函數(shù)式的化簡(jiǎn)、求值以及證明，進(jìn)而進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的應(yīng)用． 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.邏輯推理： 三角恒等式的證明； 2.數(shù)據(jù)分析：三角函數(shù)式的化簡(jiǎn)； 3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算：三角函數(shù)式的求值.
