一.教學內(nèi)容方面:本模塊主要以家鄉(xiāng)為題材,圍繞方位,位置及形容詞的比較級等語法現(xiàn)象,開展聽說讀寫活動。今天我講的這節(jié)課是Module2 的第二單元,是一節(jié)讀寫課。學生在經(jīng)過第一單元的學習后,對形容詞比較級的語法現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)有了一定的認識和掌握。所以本節(jié)課主要是借助模塊中的學習材料,對學生進行閱讀訓練,幫助學生掌握關(guān)于方位,位置的語法現(xiàn)象,并指導(dǎo)學生用所學語言簡單介紹自己的家鄉(xiāng)。所以整個課堂教學我設(shè)計了兩個大的活動。一是,引導(dǎo)學生精讀教材文章,二是,讀后引導(dǎo)學生參照范例,進行仿寫訓練。
討論喜歡的影視類型及理由:在看過一部影視作品后,大家總是喜歡在一起談?wù)撚耙暤闹饕獌?nèi)容、主要情節(jié)、主要演員主題歌曲、主題音樂等,互相介紹自己對該影視的看法。教師可以組織一次活動,分組討論學生喜歡看什么類型的電影,并說明喜歡的理由。運用I like…I don’t like…Because it is…等語言結(jié)構(gòu);然后每個組選派一名代表向全班學生闡述本組組員喜歡觀看的電影類型;最后匯總,總結(jié)出全班同學最喜歡觀看哪一種類型的電影。如果有可能,根據(jù)學生的選擇放一部(一段)這種類型的影視節(jié)目。通過學生的討論、調(diào)查,使他們在完成任務(wù)的過程中學會詢問和陳述自己或別人在影視方面的喜好及理由,更好地鞏固所學內(nèi)容。Self Check教學內(nèi)容Self Check(教材P58)教學目標知識與能力復(fù)習詞匯go,movie,action,comedy,documentary,thriller,and,but,scary,funny, sad,exciting;引導(dǎo)學生復(fù)習、鞏固“制訂計劃和打算并談?wù)撓埠煤推珢邸钡哪繕苏Z言。
本單元主要學習一周中星期一到星期天的表達方式;掌握學科的表達;學習用because和表示品質(zhì)的形容詞表示理由;學習what,why,who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。本單元圍繞“談?wù)撟约核矚g的學科”這一話題,設(shè)計了三個任務(wù)型活動:任務(wù)一是:談?wù)撟约核矚g的學科,學習what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句和學科的表達;任務(wù)二是:一分鐘演講,讓學生介紹自己喜歡某一學科的理由,學習why等特殊疑問句;任務(wù)三是:寫信,鞏固和延伸所學知識,掌握星期的表達方式。單元知識系統(tǒng)(樹)What’s your/his/her favorite subject? My/His/Her favorite subject is English.Why do you like math. Because it’s interesting.Why does he/she like art? Because it’s fun.When do you have math? I have math 0n Monday,Wednesday and Friday.What’s Ken’s favorite subject? Science.單元總體目標通過本單元的學習使學生學會談?wù)撟约合埠玫膶W科或自己喜好的其它事情并給出理由;學會說出一周的七天;學會合理地安排自己的作息時間。
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學步驟、時間 教師活動 學生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學習)
知識與能力復(fù)習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 t0 bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go t0 school等;引導(dǎo)學生復(fù)習、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標語言并運用所學知識安排自己的學習和課外活動。過程與方法運用Summarizing,Classifying和Comparing的學習策略。在復(fù)習教學中,運用聽寫、提問、對話演練與調(diào)查活動,促使學生不斷地使用所學內(nèi)容,從而提高他們靈活運用知識的能力。情感態(tài)度價值觀本部分的主要內(nèi)容是復(fù)習“日常作息時間”的詢問和表達。通過互相詢問或談?wù)撟约夯驅(qū)Ψ降淖飨r間安排和活動計劃,培養(yǎng)學生良好的作息習慣和守時習慣。教學重、難點及教學突破重點復(fù)習詞匯time,morning,breakfast,get up,g0 to bed,homework,clock,afternoon,lunch,run,watch TV,evening,dinner,eat,usually,o’clock,thirty,fifteen,take a shower,go to school等;引導(dǎo)學生復(fù)習、鞏固“詢問和談?wù)摃r間”的目標語言。
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
一、知識和能力目標本單元的核心教學內(nèi)容是“認物”。用英語確認周圍的常見事物比較符合英語初學者的實際情況。通過本單元教學,使學生運用所學句型,去熟悉周圍事物的名稱;教學生學會在實際生活中如何確認事物。通過辨認物體,學生學到一些生詞,并鞏固所學句型。二、過程和方法目標教師要盡量使學生對課文中出現(xiàn)的句型能夠熟練上口,這樣,學生才能順利開展比較靈活的對話。教師可以用手勢,表情,動作等示意,幫助學生聽懂課堂教學內(nèi)容,但在實際操作中應(yīng)盡量避免“明知故問”的傾向,應(yīng)該采用應(yīng)用性原則;如:遮蓋物品、顯露局部、辨認物體、完形識別、圖形辨認等方法。三、情感態(tài)度和價值觀目標目標在學生學習過程中的作用至關(guān)重要,教師要幫助他們建立起一個切合自己實際的目標,通過漸進的學習以及一點一滴的進步,使他們逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越強。
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請學生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學生注意兩種句型表達形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學生說:These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學生要讀會英文名。c. 請兩位學生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學生兩人一組對話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學生可經(jīng)過討論,多說出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學生使用“can”或祈使句表達各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學生聽第一遍時,完成2a;第二遍時,完成2b;b. 請學生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動的要求;分成小組針對2a進行問答;
三、教學建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學反思:通過本單元的學習,學生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰幼〕鞘屑捌渌f的語言,通過書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國外的一些城市時,學生對這方面的知識相對欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學生課前預(yù)習不充分,這跟學生學習條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學生無法通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學中要多指導(dǎo)學生通過計算機網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識面。
五、教學Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖姡⒑唵侮U明理由,培養(yǎng)學生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響。活動過程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學重點。通過本單元的學習,學生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學重難點一覽(五)單元學情分析學生此前已經(jīng)學過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學習本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學和學生學習興趣的培養(yǎng)。
教材分析1、教材地位作用本單元圍繞著學習情態(tài)動詞can 的用法,來表達自己在某一方面所具有的能力。2、教學目標(知識目標、能力目標)(1)知識目標:復(fù)習情態(tài)動詞can 的用法。(2)能力目標:通過學習can ,達到能靈活談?wù)撟约旱南矏叟c特長,培養(yǎng)一種群體意識。3、重點和難點:(1)重點:情態(tài)動詞can的一般問句的用法。(2)難點:利用上下文語境及略讀技巧。二、教法:讓學生默讀課文(限時),讓學生在短時內(nèi)抓住課文的重點,劃出關(guān)鍵詞,從中親自感受一下略讀的技巧,然后老師加以指導(dǎo)。三、學情與學法針對學生在不理解情態(tài)動詞can 的一般問句的情形下,反復(fù)閱讀課文,從而加深對本單元前兩頁所學can用法的印象,從中真正感悟can的用法.
教師準備利用錄音使學生學習一些物品名詞,并引導(dǎo)學生進行Pair work,學會詢問“What’s this? It's a … . How do you spell watch? W-A-T-C-H.”;引導(dǎo)學生寫“尋物啟事”和“失物招領(lǐng)”,畫圖猜測物品,鞏固所學內(nèi)容,培養(yǎng)學生動腦、動手的能力及拾金不昧的精神和助人為樂、團結(jié)友愛的品德。學生準備學習一些物品名詞,了解寫尋物啟事和失物招領(lǐng)的內(nèi)容和格式。1. Warming up考慮到大多數(shù)學生以前學過一部分單詞,可以以猜謎語競賽的形式導(dǎo)出本課內(nèi)容. 以pencil為例:Step1: 說出謎面, 可以用漢語解釋.Our little JohnHas a wooden shirt on, And a long, sharp nose.He leaves his mark wherever he goes.接著教師畫一件物品如:baseball 問學生:What’s this? 讓學生使用句型 Is this a/an…?進行猜測。2. Group work學生分成四人或六人小組,將本單元的單詞畫出來加以猜測并評出最佳圖畫和最佳猜詞者。3. Read ,circle and write1) Ask students to look back at page 10 . Have students read the list of the words . 2) Look at the Section B 3a . 3) Check the answers by having one student read his or her circled answers . Answers : computer game , ring , ID card , watch 4) Page 11 3b . this activity provide guided reading practice using the target language . Teacher told students that they are in the wrong order . when they are in the right order , they will make a clear message .
該部分學習內(nèi)容貼近學生的生活,談?wù)摰闹黝}是符合學生喜愛運動的心理,極易于激發(fā)學生學習英語的欲望和興趣,使他們樂于參與各種英語實踐活動。三、教學重、難點及教學突破重點學習運用重點句型Do you/they have… ? Does he/she have…? 語法難點行為動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時的用法;使用do和does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成和使用。教學突破Section A重在通過使用動詞have對物品的所屬進行提問和回答的交流式口語活動,學習由助動詞do或does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成以及回答。通過大量和反復(fù)地操練以達到運用自如。教學準備教師準備收集課文中所涉及的或?qū)W生常見的球類運動器材或有關(guān)的教學幻燈片或圖片;設(shè)計課后鞏固練習的幻燈片;制作1a部分的插圖和人物對話的課件,將聽力部分的內(nèi)容插人,通過詢問對方的所屬以及回答來引入新課。
語言知識:Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任務(wù)二:尋寶大行動活動目的:通過創(chuàng)設(shè)貼近生活的語言情景,學生自由選擇所學的語言知識進行交流,培養(yǎng)學生綜合運用語言的能力?;顒舆^程:學生課前把自己最喜歡的一件東西收藏起來。以小組為單位,詢問其他組員把寶物放在什么地方。規(guī)定時間內(nèi)找到寶物最多者獲勝。語言知識:Where is/are-----? Is it /Are they on/in/under-----? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.任務(wù)三:找差別活動目的:培養(yǎng)學生用英語思維的判辨能力,并對學生滲透德育教育:應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成良好的生活習慣,保持房間干凈整潔?;顒舆^程:學生看兩幅相似的圖片,圖片中有一些相同的物品,但所放的地點卻不一樣。以小組為單位,輪流詢問有關(guān)物品所在的位置。學生記錄下兩幅圖片中物品位置的不同,并在班上匯報自己小組得出的結(jié)果。
2、學習策略:(1)通過Disscussing, Classifying and Guessing等形式多樣的活動,促使學生運用認知策略進行有效地學習。(2)在與同學合作完成任務(wù)的活動中主動探究和學習語言;并運用知識內(nèi)在規(guī)律幫助記憶、鞏固知識。三、課時結(jié)構(gòu)為了能較好地 實現(xiàn)既定的教學目標,結(jié)合本單元教學內(nèi)容和學生的學習規(guī)律,將本單元授課時定為四課時。Period 1 Section A 1a /1b /1c /2a /2b.Period 2 Section A 2c /3 /4 .Period 3 Section B 1a /1b /2a /2b /2c /3a /3b /3c /4a/4b.Period 4 Summing up Sections A and Band the grammar.四、教學過程設(shè)計Period One(第一課時)一、教學目標1.知識目標:1)單詞:do, don’t, does, doesn’t, strawberries, like, have, hamburgers, orange, tomatoes,ice-cream,broccoli,salad,French fries, bananas.2)句型:Do you like bananas?Yes, I do. \ No, I don’t.2.能力目標:通過學習本課,學生能夠用英語互相討論喜歡與不喜歡的食品。3.情感目標:討論美食,享受生活美味,提倡健康合理膳食。二、教學重點:掌握關(guān)于食物的詞匯。三、教學難點:學會使用交際用語Do you like bananas?Yes,I do.\ No, I don’t.四、教學設(shè)計:Step1.通過讓學生猜冰箱里有哪些食物的形式,導(dǎo)出新的單詞。同時讓全體學生拼讀每個單詞、讓個別學生將單詞寫到黑板上。
三、說教法只有當教師既在思想上把學生當成真正的學習主體,又在課堂教學過程中始終把學生當做學習的主人,教學目標才能實現(xiàn),教學效率和效益才可能提高。因此課堂上加強對學生學習策略的指導(dǎo)是非常重要的,要使課堂教學過程成為師生共同參與,相互作用與反饋,創(chuàng)造性地實現(xiàn)教學目標的過程。另外,結(jié)合本節(jié)課內(nèi)容特點,我還確立了“任務(wù)型”教學模式,并配合情景教學來實現(xiàn)教學目標。四、說學法課程標準倡導(dǎo):教學要著眼于學生的全面成長,促進學生認知、情感、態(tài)度與技能等方面的和諧發(fā)展,著眼于學生潛能的喚醒,開掘與提升,促進學生的自主發(fā)展;關(guān)注學生的生活世界和學生的獨特需要的有機結(jié)合,促進學生有個性,有特色的發(fā)展,關(guān)注學生的終身學習的愿望和能力的形成,促進學生特性發(fā)展。因此我確定本節(jié)課學習策略是:1、積極調(diào)動學生參與的積極性,指導(dǎo)學生感知,體驗參與和合作。2、通過閱讀,獲取信息,并能回答相關(guān)問題。3、善于發(fā)現(xiàn)總結(jié)或把知識歸類,按一定語言規(guī)律加以運用。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
3)情感目標在活動中培養(yǎng)學生的協(xié)作精神和競爭意識,培養(yǎng)學生學習英語的積極情感態(tài)度。同時教育學生要好好珍惜現(xiàn)在的學習機會,并養(yǎng)成勤儉節(jié)約的好習慣。3. 教學重點及難點根據(jù)本課在教材中的地位、作用及學生實際,我把“詢問價格”及“購物時使用的禮貌用語”定為該課的重點和難點。二、教法根據(jù)教學目標、教材特點及學生的心理和年齡特征,我主要采用了任務(wù)型語言教學模式。創(chuàng)造性地設(shè)計了貼近學生實際生活的教學活動,吸引和組織他們參與交際活動,大大地激發(fā)了他們學習英語的興趣,讓他們在完成任務(wù)的同時,體驗成功的喜悅。三、學法學習指導(dǎo)的目的在于使學生愿學、樂學、主動學、會學,在于促進學生的個性發(fā)展和全面發(fā)展。因此,在教學上,通過多媒體及活動等多種形式,教給學生觀察事物的方法,并讓學生在學中用,用中學。
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