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人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中語文必修2《赤壁賦》說課稿3篇
[教學(xué)反思]人教版高中語文必修二第三單元安排了《蘭亭集序》《赤壁賦》《游褒禪山記》三篇古代山水游記散文，它們借游賞之事，探索生命的意義、治學(xué)的道理。師者，所以傳道、授業(yè)、解惑也。高中的教材選用的都是歷史經(jīng)典名篇，每一篇都閃爍著儒道釋等百家光輝的思想。編者要老師傳道的意圖很明顯。即非如此，看著這些影響歷代、影響世界的如日月之耀眼光華的偉大思想就躺在我們的教科書里，又如何能不講呢？所以，我將本課的教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)擬定為：幫助學(xué)生建立積極的生死觀，掌握多角度看問題的正確的思想方法。當(dāng)然，也讓學(xué)生領(lǐng)會了融寫景、抒情、說理于一爐的大家手法。整堂課各教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)，環(huán)環(huán)相扣，過渡自然，讀、思、議、寫訓(xùn)練到位，而且全部圍繞“生死觀”展開，如一篇形散神不散的散文。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1摩擦力說課稿2篇
本節(jié)課是人教社物理必修1第三章第三節(jié)的內(nèi)容，編排在彈力之后。該節(jié)知識既是力學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)，也是組成整個高中物理知識的一塊“基石”，所以這節(jié)內(nèi)容的教學(xué)如何引領(lǐng)學(xué)生自主積極地探究摩擦力產(chǎn)生的條件和影響因素，體驗(yàn)?zāi)Σ亮μ攸c(diǎn)規(guī)律的發(fā)生過程是本節(jié)課的重點(diǎn)，應(yīng)高度重視本節(jié)教學(xué)過程；由于摩擦力問題的復(fù)雜性，且在具體問題中又表現(xiàn)出“動中有靜，靜中有動”，尤其靜摩擦在許多情形下似乎又是“若有若無，方向不定”，因此，對于初學(xué)者也是有一定難度的。也正是由于教材內(nèi)容的上述特點(diǎn)，本節(jié)課又易于激起學(xué)生的求知欲，易于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的辯證觀點(diǎn)，易于錘煉學(xué)生的物理素質(zhì)。要充分用好該節(jié)教材內(nèi)容，深入挖掘知識間的有機(jī)聯(lián)系，對學(xué)生開展針對性的思維訓(xùn)練，進(jìn)而提高學(xué)生應(yīng)用物理知識解決實(shí)際問題的能力和創(chuàng)新思維能力。高中物理《課標(biāo)》對該知識點(diǎn)的要求是，“通過實(shí)驗(yàn)認(rèn)識滑動摩擦、靜摩擦的規(guī)律，能用動摩擦因數(shù)計(jì)算摩擦力”。其中，對靜摩擦力規(guī)律的認(rèn)識應(yīng)該包括最大靜摩擦力。
人教版高中政治必修2管理與服務(wù)說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書，整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然，為了充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生在課堂的主體地位，我將課堂小結(jié)交由學(xué)生完成，請學(xué)生根據(jù)課堂學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我的板書設(shè)計(jì)來進(jìn)行小結(jié)，以此來幫助教師在第一時(shí)間掌握學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)信息的反饋，同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸，情感升華我的實(shí)習(xí)指導(dǎo)老師告訴過我們，政治這一門學(xué)科要從生活中來到生活去，所以在課堂的最后布置了課外探究題,以此培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對理論的實(shí)際運(yùn)用能力，同時(shí)檢驗(yàn)他們對知識的真正掌握情況，以此達(dá)到情感的升華，本節(jié)課，我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論，強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生是學(xué)習(xí)的中心，學(xué)生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者，是信息加工的主體，要強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性，不僅讓他們懂得知識，更讓他們相信知識，并且將知識融入到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中去，最終達(dá)到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修2投出理性一票說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)三情景模擬 情感升華首先：1、本課開始觀看的視頻中：選出村長體現(xiàn)了村民參加選舉的什么態(tài)度？生活中一些人“多我一票不多,少我一票不少,選舉與我無關(guān)"的想法2、你如何看待上述兩種不同態(tài)度？為什么？發(fā)表你的看法【教師這個過程中點(diǎn)撥、引導(dǎo)】如果我們都不珍惜自己的選舉權(quán)，那么我們的國家將會出現(xiàn)什么后果？3、那么作為將來選民和被選舉人，你們認(rèn)為應(yīng)具有那些政治素養(yǎng)才能適應(yīng)？學(xué)生結(jié)合教材思考（1）（提示）不行使或不認(rèn)真行使自己的選舉權(quán)，意味著我們將不能選舉出能為人民謀福利的當(dāng)家人，意味著我們的國家將由重蹈舊中國的覆轍。（2）從態(tài)度上講：公民應(yīng)積極參加選舉，認(rèn)真行使這一權(quán)利，不斷增強(qiáng)公民意識和主人翁意識，增強(qiáng)公民的參與感和責(zé)任感。（3）從能力上講：要不斷提高公民的政治參與能力（政治素質(zhì)、文化素質(zhì)、議政能力），在周全考慮、理性判斷的基礎(chǔ)上，鄭重地投出自己的一票。
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2功率說課稿2篇
（一）、復(fù)習(xí)提問1、請說出功的計(jì)算公式及功的單位2、我們用哪個物理量表示物體運(yùn)動的快慢？（二）、創(chuàng)設(shè)情景，引入新課1、播放多媒體素材，用起重機(jī)和一個工人搬運(yùn)幾百塊磚比較哪一種方法好？圖中的情景說明了什么問題?（教師通過所設(shè)計(jì)的情景，將學(xué)生引入怎樣比較做功快慢，讓學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的看法，初步知道物體做功是有快慢之分的。）（三）、進(jìn)行新課1、比較做功快慢的方法播放多媒體素材并提出問題：怎樣比較兩個人誰做功快誰做功慢？教師啟發(fā)：以前學(xué)習(xí)過要比較兩物體運(yùn)動的快慢，可以先確定路程再比較時(shí)間，也可以先確定時(shí)間再比較路程。在路程和時(shí)間都不同時(shí)，通過計(jì)算速度比較兩物體運(yùn)動的快慢。同理，要比較物體做功的快慢可采用什么方法？
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修2功說課稿2篇
探究一：高中階段功的含義是什么？投影：初中九年級《物理》105頁學(xué)生思考：①圖中物體的勢能、動能分別如何變化？②物體能量的變化和做功是否存在關(guān)系？學(xué)生:分組討論，得出結(jié)論：如果物體的能量發(fā)生變化時(shí)，說明有力對物體做了功。教師:進(jìn)行點(diǎn)評和小結(jié)(設(shè)計(jì)意圖：對初中知識深化理論認(rèn)識，并為以后功能關(guān)系的教學(xué)作準(zhǔn)備)探究二：力對物體做功的兩個要素是什么？情景再現(xiàn)：找體重相對懸殊的兩位同學(xué)，①A同學(xué)試圖抱起B(yǎng)同學(xué)，但沒成功。②B同學(xué)抱起A同學(xué)在教室內(nèi)勻速走動。學(xué)生思考：在①中，A是否對B做功？在②中，B是否對A做功？學(xué)生:分析得出做功的兩要素：物體受到力的作用，并且在力的方向上發(fā)生位移.教師:讓學(xué)生分別例舉生活中力對物體做功和不做功的例子，（設(shè)計(jì)意圖：讓學(xué)生親身參與課堂實(shí)驗(yàn)，烘托課堂氣氛，相互協(xié)作增進(jìn)同學(xué)情誼）探究三：如果物體的位移不再力的方向上，那么力是否還對物體做功？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations-Reading for writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
Step 3 Analyzing article structureActivity 31. Teachers raise questions to guide students to analyze the chapter structure of this diary and think about how to describe the festival experience. (1)What should be included in the opening/body/closing paragraph(s)?(2)How did the writer arrange his/her ideas?(3)What kind of interesting details did the writer describe?(4)How did the writer describe his/her feelings/emotions during the event?2. Students read and compare the three sentence patterns in activity 2. Try to rewrite the first paragraph of the diary with these three sentence patterns. After that, students exchange corrections with their partners. Such as:●This was my first time spending three days experiencing the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and it was an enjoyable and exciting experience. ●I'll never forget my experience at the Naadam Festival because it was my first time to watch the exciting Mongolian games of horse racing, wrestling, and archery so closely. ●I'll always remember my first experience at the Naadam Festival in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region because it was so amazing to spend three days witnessing a grand Mongolian ceremony. Step 4 Accumulation of statementsActivity 41. Ask the students to read the diary again. Look for sentences that express feelings and emotions, especially those with the -ing form and the past participle. Such as:● …h(huán)orse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch. ● some amazing performances● I was surprised to see…● I was a little worried about. . . ● feeling really tiredOther emotional statements:●I absolutely enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse races were my favourite part. ●I'm finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. ●He invited me back for the winter to stay in a traditional Mongolian tent and cat hot pot. I can’t wait!2. In addition to the use of the -ing form and the past participle, the teacher should guide the students in the appreciation of these statements, ask them to memorize them, and encourage them to use them reasonably in writing practice.
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Listening&Speaking＆Talking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The themes of this part are “Talk about how to become an astronaut” and “Talk about life in space”. As Neil Armstrong said “Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man’s desire to understand. Space is difficult for human to reach, therefore, humans are full of wonders about it. However, if wanting to achieve the dream of reaching the Moon, some of our human should work hard to be an astronaut at first. Part A(Talk about how to become an astronaut) is a radio interview in a radio studio, where the host asked the Chinese astronauts about his story how to become an astronaut. Yang Liwei told his dreamed to be an astronaut since childhood. Then he worked hard to get into college at 22. The next 10 years, he gradually became an experienced pilot. At the same time, to be an astronaut, he had to study hard English, science and astronomy and trained hard to keep in good physical and mental health and to practise using space equipment. Part B (Talk about life in space) is also an interview with the astronaut Brown, who is back on the earth. The host Max asked about his space life, such as his emotion about going back the earth, the eating, shower, brushing, hobbies and his work. Part A and Part B are interviews. So expressing curiosity about the guests’ past life is a communicative skill, which students should be guided to learn.1. Students can get detailed information about how Yang Liwei became an astronaut and Max’s space life.2. Students learn to proper listening strategy to get detailed information---listening for numbers and taking notes.3. Students can learn related sentences or phrases to express their curiosity like “ I wish to know...” “I’d love to know...”4. Students can learn more about the space and astronauts, even be interested in working hard to be an astronaut
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
The theme of this unit focuses on “space exploration.” Students will learn about the training and experience needed to become an astronaut. The text is mainly about the development of space exploration. On the one hand, the text helps students to have a good understanding about the great feats humans have achieved, on the other hand, they will further understand the contributions that we Chinese have achieved, and feel confident and proud about our homeland and strengthen their love for our country. The teacher should instruct students to aim high and study harder to make great progress in the space career if possible.1. Read about the development and value of space exploration.2. Explore the mysteries of the universe and the achievements in space exploration.3. Skillfully use the vocabulary of this text to cultivate self-study ability 4. Develop cooperative learning ability through discussion.1. Enable the Ss to talk about the development and value of space exploration.2. Guide the Ss to summarize the main idea of each paragraph as well as the main idea of the text.3. Help Ss comprehend the main reasons for space exploration. Multi-media, textbook, notebooks.Step 1: Warming up and predictionLook at the title and the pictures of the text and predict what the text will be about?2. What are the main reasons for space exploration?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 4 Space Exploration-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
⑦在我看來, 探索太空是值得的。As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space.Step 10 Writing---draftRecently, students in our class have had heated a discussion on whether space is worth exploring. Students hold different ideas about it.30% of us think space exploration is not worthwhile. They think space is too far away from us and our daily life and is a waste of money. And the money spent on space exploration can be used to solve the earth’s problems such as starvation and pollution.On the other hand，70% think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot from it，such as using satellites for communication and weather forecast. What’s more，with further space research，we may solve the population problem by moving to other planets one day. Also，space research will enable us to find new sources to solve the problem of energy shortages on the earth.As far as I am concerned, it is worthwhile to explore the space. Not only can it promote the development of society but also enrich our life. Step 11 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1.Does the writer explain why he/she changed/wanted to change?2.Does the writer tell how the changes have improved or will improve his/her life?3.Is the text well－organised?4.Does the writer use words and expressions to show similarities and differences?5.Are there any grammar or spelling errors?6.Does the writer use correct punctuation？
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The value of money-Reading and Thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
? Could you offer me some kind of work here?? I don’t want your charity, I just want an honest job.? Careless: I landed in Britain by accident.Step 7:Consolidation.? Find Henry? Roderick and Oliver were I .making a bet when they saw Henry, a poor young man. ? Know Henry? About a month ago, Henry was sailing and later he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind. Fortunately, he 2.was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship that brought him to 3.England? Offer money to Henry ? Oliver and Roderick gave Henry a letter and told him that there was money in it. They 4.persuaded him to accept it, and made him 5.promise that it wouldn't be opened until 2 o'clock.Step 8：Language pointsa large amount of: a large quantity of; a great deal ofe.g. They bought a large amount of furniture before they moved their new house.make a bet: make an arrangement to risk money, etc. on an event of which the result is doubtful.e.g. We made a bet on the result of the match.permit sb to do something: allow somebody to do somethinge.g. My mother doesn’t permit me to ride in the street after it rained.by accident: as a result of chancee.g. I only found it by accident.stare at: look at somebody or something with the eyes wide open in a fixed gaze( in astonishment, wonder, fear, etc)to be honest: to tell you the truth; to be franke.g. To be honest, I don’t think we have a chance of winning.Step7 Homework:What do you think will happen to Henry? Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
新人教版高中英語必修3Unit 5 The Value of Money-Reading for Writing教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)二
2. 您能看到, 我頭發(fā)太長了。You can see that my hair is much too long.3. 無論什么時(shí)候, 只要您想回來就回來。Please come back whenever you want.4. 您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理! You only have too little hair to cut !5. 為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸！It is my honour to serve you!Step 9 Writing(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to have it cut. )H=Henry B=BarberH: Good afternoon, I’d like to have my hair cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry’s hair and continues cutting another man’s hair. ) Er, I’d really like a haircut. As you can see it’s much too long. B: (in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H: Fine, well, I’ll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber’s chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B: It’s quite expensive here, you know! Are you sure you can afford it?H: Yes. I think so. (After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B: Why Mr. . . (looks shocked)H: Adams. Henry Adams. I’m sorry. I don’t have any change. B: Please don’t worry! (wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about! Nothing at all! Please come back whenever you want, even if you only have too little hair to cut! It will be my honour to serve you!Step 10 Pair workExchange drafts with a partner. Use this checklist to help your partner revise his/her draft.1. Are all the elements of a play included and in good order ?2. Do the character use suitable language ?3. Are the stage directions clear and useful ?4. Is the plot clear and exciting enough ?
人教版新課標(biāo)高中物理必修1牛頓第三定律說課稿2篇
問：為什么會出現(xiàn)這樣的情況，男女生之間的拉力存在著怎樣的大小關(guān)系？進(jìn)一步求證這兩個力的大小關(guān)系經(jīng)過共同討論，得方案：把兩個彈簧秤勾在一起，重現(xiàn)拔河比賽，分三種情況進(jìn)行。（通過攝像頭把彈簧秤的讀數(shù)放大）兩彈簧稱勾在一起拉，處于靜止不動時(shí)（即拔河比賽，雙方處于僵持狀態(tài)）兩彈簧稱勾在一起拉，并向一方運(yùn)動（即比賽繩子被拉向一方時(shí)的狀態(tài)）3、兩彈簧稱勾在一起拉，一方方向慢慢改變（兩力方向始終在一條直線上）實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)論：兩彈簧稱的讀數(shù)的變化總是相同的，大小相等，方向相反。得到牛頓第三定律：追問：既然兩個力大小相等，那么拔河比賽為什么還存在勝負(fù)之分？講清作用力與反作用力作用的受力物體不同，并和學(xué)生討論如何做才會獲勝。回應(yīng)課前問題：“以卵擊石”為什么雞蛋碎？
人教版高中語文必修3《愛的奉獻(xiàn) 學(xué)習(xí)議論中的記敘》說課稿
教學(xué)過程：（一）導(dǎo)入：課前放《愛的奉獻(xiàn)》歌曲，同時(shí)不斷播放一些有關(guān)“愛”的主題的圖片，渲染一種情感氛圍。師說：同學(xué)們，誰能說說這組圖片的主題應(yīng)該是什么？生（七嘴八舌）：母愛，不對是親情……是友情、還有人與人互相幫助……那組軍人圖片是說保衛(wèi)國家，應(yīng)該是愛國……那徐本禹和感動中國呢？…………生答：是關(guān)于愛的方面師說：不錯，是關(guān)于愛的方面。那么同學(xué)們，今天就以“愛的奉獻(xiàn)”為話題，來寫一篇議論文如何？生答：老師，還是寫記敘文吧。生答：就是，要不議論文寫出來也象記敘文。師問：為什么？生答：老師，這個話題太有話說了，一舉例子就收不住了，怎么看怎么象記敘文。生答：就是，再用一點(diǎn)形容詞，就更象了。眾人樂。師說：那么同學(xué)們誰能告訴我，為什么會出現(xiàn)這種問題？一生小聲說：還不是我們笨，不會寫。師說：不是笨，也不是不會寫，你們想為什么記敘文就會寫，一到議論文就不會了，那是因?yàn)橥瑢W(xué)們沒有明白議論文中的記敘與記敘文中的記敘有什么不同，所以一寫起議論文中的記敘，還是按照記敘文的寫法寫作，這自然就不行了。那好，今天我們就從如何寫議論文中的記敘講起。
人教版高中生物必修1生物膜的流動鑲嵌模型說課稿
二、流動鑲嵌模型的基本內(nèi)容1、膜的成分2、膜的基本支架3、膜的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)4、膜的功能特性設(shè)計(jì)意圖：我根據(jù)板書的“規(guī)范、工整和美觀”的要求，結(jié)合所教的內(nèi)容，設(shè)計(jì)了如圖所示的板書，使學(xué)生對本節(jié)課有一個整體的思路。八、教學(xué)反思：本節(jié)課我創(chuàng)設(shè)了問題情境來引導(dǎo)學(xué)生主動學(xué)習(xí)，利用了多媒體信息技術(shù)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，調(diào)動了學(xué)生的積極性，成功實(shí)現(xiàn)預(yù)期的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。體現(xiàn)了學(xué)生為主體地位的新課程理念。啟發(fā)式、探究式的教學(xué)方法以及由教師指導(dǎo)下的學(xué)生自主閱讀、合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方法把學(xué)生從死記知識的苦海中解救出來。初次的嘗試還存在一定的缺陷，學(xué)生不能夠很好的把知識和習(xí)題聯(lián)系，只是把他所知道的知識簡單羅列，不能夠體現(xiàn)出能力的訓(xùn)練。在上課中發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生比較靦腆或拘束，聲音比較小，表達(dá)不能到位。盡管本節(jié)課存在諸多不足之處，但是也讓我看到了閃光點(diǎn)：學(xué)生比較歡迎這樣一堂自己是主角的課堂。
人教版高中語文必修1《大堰河─我的保姆》說課稿2篇
現(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法四：美讀（飽含謳歌與贊美情感再一次有感情地配樂朗讀全文，對比前面的朗讀，在讀中加深情感的領(lǐng)悟。）（五）延伸拓展引進(jìn)生活的源頭活水,用情感來撞開學(xué)生的心扉。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生找到文章與現(xiàn)實(shí)的聯(lián)系點(diǎn)，抓住這一聯(lián)系點(diǎn)，讓語文回歸生活。我設(shè)計(jì)了“本詩哪些語段讓你聯(lián)想到自己的母親？講講你和母親的故事?！边@個問題是把對大堰河的感情升華為對母親的感情的過程。這樣將語文學(xué)習(xí)的外延與生活的外延相等，把課文與生活有機(jī)地結(jié)合在一起。要求學(xué)生講述條理清楚，語言生動。教師可以播放背景音樂，調(diào)動學(xué)生情感。這樣，不僅鍛煉了學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力，培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生感恩美德，同時(shí)也深化了本文的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)?，F(xiàn)代詩歌賞讀方法五：比讀（投影出示孟郊《游子吟》比較兩詩的異同，并有感情地朗誦。）（六）布置作業(yè)。把“你與母親的故事”整理成一篇文章。
點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
4.已知△ABC三個頂點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)A(－1,3)，B(－3,0)，C(1,2)，求△ABC的面積S.【解析】由直線方程的兩點(diǎn)式得直線BC的方程為 ＝ ，即x－2y＋3＝0，由兩點(diǎn)間距離公式得|BC|＝ ，點(diǎn)A到BC的距離為d，即為BC邊上的高，d＝ ，所以S＝ |BC|·d＝ ×2 × ＝4，即△ABC的面積為4.5.已知直線l經(jīng)過點(diǎn)P(0,2),且A(1,1),B(-3,1)兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等,求直線l的方程.解:(方法一)∵點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到y(tǒng)軸的距離不相等,∴直線l的斜率存在,設(shè)為k.又直線l在y軸上的截距為2,則直線l的方程為y=kx+2,即kx-y+2=0.由點(diǎn)A(1,1)與B(-3,1)到直線l的距離相等,∴直線l的方程是y=2或x-y+2=0.得("|" k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1)=("|-" 3k"-" 1+2"|" )/√(k^2+1),解得k=0或k=1.(方法二)當(dāng)直線l過線段AB的中點(diǎn)時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵AB的中點(diǎn)是(-1,1),又直線l過點(diǎn)P(0,2),∴直線l的方程是x-y+2=0.當(dāng)直線l∥AB時(shí),A,B兩點(diǎn)到直線l的距離相等.∵直線AB的斜率為0,∴直線l的斜率為0,∴直線l的方程為y=2.綜上所述,滿足條件的直線l的方程是x-y+2=0或y=2.
兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)在一條筆直的公路同側(cè)有兩個大型小區(qū),現(xiàn)在計(jì)劃在公路上某處建一個公交站點(diǎn)C,以方便居住在兩個小區(qū)住戶的出行.如何選址能使站點(diǎn)到兩個小區(qū)的距離之和最小?二、探究新知問題1.在數(shù)軸上已知兩點(diǎn)A、B，如何求A、B兩點(diǎn)間的距離？提示：|AB|＝|xA－xB|.問題2：在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中能否利用數(shù)軸上兩點(diǎn)間的距離求出任意兩點(diǎn)間距離？探究.當(dāng)x1≠x2，y1≠y2時(shí)，|P1P2|＝？請簡單說明理由．提示：可以，構(gòu)造直角三角形利用勾股定理求解．答案：如圖，在Rt △P1QP2中，|P1P2|2＝|P1Q|2＋|QP2|2，所以|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.即兩點(diǎn)P1(x1，y1)，P2(x2，y2)間的距離|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.你還能用其它方法證明這個公式嗎？2．兩點(diǎn)間距離公式的理解(1)此公式與兩點(diǎn)的先后順序無關(guān)，也就是說公式也可寫成|P1P2|＝?x2－x1?2＋?y2－y1?2.(2)當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于x軸時(shí)，|P1P2|＝|x2－x1|.當(dāng)直線P1P2平行于y軸時(shí)，|P1P2|＝|y2－y1|.
兩條平行線間的距離教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)人教A版高中數(shù)學(xué)選擇性必修第一冊
一、情境導(dǎo)學(xué)前面我們已經(jīng)得到了兩點(diǎn)間的距離公式，點(diǎn)到直線的距離公式，關(guān)于平面上的距離問題，兩條直線間的距離也是值得研究的。思考1：立定跳遠(yuǎn)測量的什么距離？A.兩平行線的距離 B.點(diǎn)到直線的距離 C. 點(diǎn)到點(diǎn)的距離二、探究新知思考2：已知兩條平行直線l_1,l_2的方程，如何求l_1 〖與l〗_2間的距離？根據(jù)兩條平行直線間距離的含義，在直線l_1上取任一點(diǎn)P（x_0,y_0 ），,點(diǎn)P（x_0,y_0 ）到直線l_2的距離就是直線l_1與直線l_2間的距離，這樣求兩條平行線間的距離就轉(zhuǎn)化為求點(diǎn)到直線的距離。兩條平行直線間的距離1. 定義：夾在兩平行線間的__________的長.公垂線段2. 圖示： 3. 求法：轉(zhuǎn)化為點(diǎn)到直線的距離.1．原點(diǎn)到直線x＋2y－5＝0的距離是( )A．2 B．3 C．2 D．5D [d＝|－5|12＋22＝5.選D.]