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人教版高中語文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》教案2篇
結(jié)合歷史自古以來，江山美人歷來都是引無數(shù)英雄豪杰競折腰的，如果說英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山，把所有罪名都歸結(jié)于“女人是禍水”。但是，紂王無道，和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎？有人說妲己壞透了，壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來的，紂王聽信了妲己的讒言，聽與不聽決定權(quán)在紂王，而不在妲己。強勢永遠在紂王一邊。再來看看西施和楊貴妃：西施是作為越國貢獻給吳國的供品來到吳王夫差的身邊的，楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以，西施和楊貴妃這兩個可憐的女人根本沒有自己的獨立選擇，沒有獨立的愛情，如果沒有西施，就會有南施，或北施；如果沒有楊貴妃，就會有李貴妃，王貴妃，總之什么施，什么妃是不能少的，因為那是吳王和李隆基的需要。
人教版高中語文必修3《蜀道難》教案2篇
【明確】“一夫當關(guān)，萬夫莫開”言劍閣有易守難攻的險要形勢，暗示中央朝廷的部隊很不容易打進來，因而野心家可以據(jù)險發(fā)動叛亂，“化為狼與豺”，搞地方割據(jù)。如果割據(jù)勢力之間出現(xiàn)矛盾沖突，難免要發(fā)生混戰(zhàn)，結(jié)果必定是“殺人如麻”。詩人這番預言在十多年后就得到了證實：從上元二年到大歷初即有段子璋、徐知道、崔旰等人相繼發(fā)動叛亂。詩人的意圖是要嚴防野心家發(fā)難。詩人從劍閣的險要引出對政治形勢的描寫。他化用西晉張載《劍閣銘》中形勝之地，匪親勿居的語句，目的在于勸人引以為鑒戒，警惕戰(zhàn)亂的發(fā)生，并聯(lián)系當時的社會背景，揭露了蜀中豺狼的磨牙吮血，殺人如麻，這既是描寫蜀道猛獸，又是影射政治黑暗的雙關(guān)語句，表達了對國事的憂慮與關(guān)切，為詩篇增加了現(xiàn)實的內(nèi)涵、深厚的意蘊。唐天寶初年，太平景象背后正潛伏著危機，后來發(fā)生的安史之亂，證明詩人的憂慮是有現(xiàn)實意義的。
人教版高中語文必修3《祝?！方贪?篇
小結(jié)人們對待祥林嫂這個“嫁而再寡”的不幸女人態(tài)度：①、魯四老爺?shù)膽B(tài)度：不讓她干祭祀的活（71、73、75、108通過四嬸先后三喊“你放著罷”，殺人不見血地葬送了祥林嫂的性命。而其中尤以最后一次對其打擊最大）。魯四老爺站在頑固維護封建宗法制度的立場上，從精神上殘酷地虐殺她。他暗暗地告誡四嬸的那段話，就是置祥林嫂于死地而又不露一絲血痕的軟刀子。②、魯四嬸的態(tài)度：魯四嬸是“大戶人家的太太”，頭一次留祥林嫂是看她能干，祥林嫂被婆家綁架走以后，她害怕給自己家惹麻煩。之后她惦念祥林嫂不是因為關(guān)心她的命運，而是自己的傭人都沒有祥林嫂那樣可心。以后祥林嫂再來，她“起初還躊躕”，后來倒是真心憐憫祥林嫂，留下她。但是祥林嫂不像過去那樣靈活能干了，四嬸開始“不滿”，進而“警告”，最后把祥林嫂趕出家門?？梢哉f，四嬸只是把祥林嫂當成一件工具罷了，沒有把她當人來看。
人教版高中歷史必修1辛亥革命教案2篇
①從政府人員組成看，南京政府是一個以資產(chǎn)階級革命派為主體的政府。②從政府頒發(fā)的法令和措施看，這些法令體現(xiàn)了資產(chǎn)階級民主革命的要求，對于發(fā)展民族資本主義經(jīng)濟、資產(chǎn)階級民主政治和文化教育以及改革社會風氣，都起了積極作用。③從頒布的《中華民國臨時約法》看，憲法體現(xiàn)了三權(quán)分立的政治體制，體現(xiàn)了資產(chǎn)階級民主主義的要求，是中國歷史上第一部資產(chǎn)階級民主憲法，具有反封建專制制度的進步意義。（2）從南京臨時政府的內(nèi)外政策分析南京政府的根本弱點①未徹底地反封建。它沒有采取比較徹底的反對封建主義的措施，特別是對封建統(tǒng)治的基礎——地主階級土地所有制沒有觸動，這樣，南京臨時政府也就不能真正地把廣大人民群眾動員起來，因而缺乏真正的群眾基礎。
人教版高中歷史必修1鴉片戰(zhàn)爭教案2篇
1．知識與能力：（1）通過引導學生分析鑒賞19世紀以來有代表性的音樂與美術(shù)作品，了解這些作品產(chǎn)生的時代背景及其藝術(shù)價值。（2）通過分析世界藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的歷史背景,可以幫助學生正確認識人類文化的多樣性、時代性和民族性，培養(yǎng)學生結(jié)合歷史背景分析歷史問題的能力。（3）通過對19世紀以來的音樂與美術(shù)史實的分析、綜合、比較、歸納、概括等認知活動，培養(yǎng)歷史思維和解決問題的能力。2．過程與方法：（1）讓學生在搜集資料、自主探究、合作交流過程中，發(fā)展學生在社會中學習、網(wǎng)絡學習、終身學習的能力。（2）通過上網(wǎng)了解藝術(shù)大師及分析鑒賞其各類美術(shù)、音樂作品，感受其藝術(shù)價值。 （3）思維方法：學會知識遷移，在從感知歷史到不斷積累歷史知識，進而不斷加深對歷史和現(xiàn)實的理解過程中，提高分析理解問題能力。學會善于從不同的角度發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，積極探索解決問題的方法，從而做到論從史出、史論結(jié)合。
人教版高中歷史必修2古代手工業(yè)的進步教案
①原因：封建制度的衰落（根本原因）【合作探究】清朝資本主義萌芽緩慢發(fā)展的原因。提示：①封建所有制的束縛。殘酷的封建剝削使農(nóng)民赤貧如洗，無力購買手工業(yè)品，限制了手工業(yè)產(chǎn)品的銷路。封建地租的剝削率很高，又驅(qū)使地主和商人把他們的錢財用于購買土地，影響資本主義手工業(yè)的擴大再生產(chǎn)。②.封建政府的壓制。清政府實行重農(nóng)抑商的政策，采取了許多妨礙手工業(yè)生產(chǎn)和資本主義萌芽發(fā)展的措施，主要的有：實行閉關(guān)政策，嚴格限制海外貿(mào)易；在國內(nèi)廣設關(guān)卡，對商品征收重稅；嚴格控制手工業(yè)的生產(chǎn)規(guī)模，如建立受官府控制的行會，制定行規(guī)限制雇工人數(shù)、產(chǎn)品品種、控制原料分配，限制產(chǎn)品銷售的價格和地區(qū)范圍等。②發(fā)展的表現(xiàn)：具有資本主義萌芽的部門和地區(qū)增多。（參見教材P10“學思之窗”）
人教版高中歷史必修2開辟新航路教案
材料五航路開辟后，東方香料輸入歐洲的總量較中古之時猛增30倍，而胡椒、丁香等在印度購入和在英國賣出的差價亦高達10至29倍，其他貨物的獲利同樣驚人。這一時期，新的商品不斷涌現(xiàn)，特別值得注意的是美洲的特產(chǎn)——玉米、馬鈴薯、煙草、可可等——被傳播到歐亞大陸。這時，世界性的對外貿(mào)易主要通過大西洋，地中海與意大利皆告衰落，而沿大洋的英、荷等漸居中心。到17世紀時，英國的倫敦與荷蘭的阿姆斯特丹成為世界貿(mào)易中心。問題4：材料五表明，新航路開辟后對世界貿(mào)易產(chǎn)生了哪些重大影響？答案4：結(jié)束了世界相對孤立狀態(tài)；各地文明開始會合交流，日益連成一個整體；歐洲商人直接同世界各地建立商業(yè)聯(lián)系；促進不同國家和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展，促進世界市場雛形開始出現(xiàn)。
人教版高中歷史必修2古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展教案
中國古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些表現(xiàn)？綜觀中國古代歷史，商業(yè)在不同的歷史時期有不同的表現(xiàn)。主要表現(xiàn)在：（1）商業(yè)活動的場所的變化：先主要在城市中進行，后來農(nóng)村集市貿(mào)易逐漸發(fā)展。唐時加快，明清時突出，出現(xiàn)了專業(yè)性的市集（如絲市、葉市、豬市等），以至逐漸形成了新興的市鎮(zhèn)（有的更是專業(yè)性的集散市集）；而不是先有農(nóng)村商業(yè)，而后才有城市商業(yè)的發(fā)展。（2）交易內(nèi)容的變化：商業(yè)開始時以販運、交流地區(qū)間的土特產(chǎn)品，經(jīng)營統(tǒng)治者所需要的奢侈品為主要內(nèi)容，以后隨著商品貨幣經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展，市場商品種類增多、行業(yè)分細，為一般人民所需要的主要農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品以及城市手工業(yè)所生產(chǎn)的大小商品在整個流通界地位提高。這種情況在宋代已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)。（3）交易媒介的變化：商品交換最原始的形態(tài)是物物交換，不存在交易的媒介。隨著商品交換的內(nèi)容和地域的擴大，出現(xiàn)了以貝殼等為代表的一般等價物。
人教版高中歷史必修2大眾傳媒的變遷教案
【課后研討】當互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正大踏步走進人類生活的時候，人們對網(wǎng)絡作用的認識似乎還是模糊不清。一種意見認為，作為中學生，他們上網(wǎng)的機會很多,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)向他們展示了各類知識結(jié)構(gòu),網(wǎng)絡為他們提供了大量信息，又給他們提供了一個接觸社會的個性化和國際化的空間，給了他們一個展示自身能力的大舞臺,所以他們對于知識選擇的靈活性大大增加，學習的主動性也大大提高，學習的內(nèi)容自然大大超出了狹隘的課本范圍，這對于學生能力的提高應是大有裨益的。另一種意見認為，網(wǎng)絡的出現(xiàn)無疑為推進素質(zhì)教育提供了一塊綠洲.但部分中學生上網(wǎng)更多的是為了消遣和娛樂，因為網(wǎng)絡--這個完全虛擬的世界是他們放松自己的最佳場所。同時也許正基于這一點，家長和師長才會對中學生上網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)不同程度的抵制，因為他們認為網(wǎng)上娛樂分散了他們過多的精力，會對學業(yè)造成影響；更為重要的是，他們害怕網(wǎng)絡上的不良信息對他們的身心不利。
人教版高中歷史必修3美術(shù)的輝煌教案2篇
畫中的諸多圖像反映了畫家對于傳統(tǒng)繪畫因素的吸收。那個懷抱死去孩子的母親圖像，似乎是源自哀悼基督的圣母像傳統(tǒng)；手持油燈的女人，使人聯(lián)想起自由女神像的造型；那個高舉雙手仰天驚呼的形象，與戈雅畫中愛國者就義的身姿不無相似之處；而那個張臂倒地的士兵形象，則似乎與意大利文藝復興早期某些戰(zhàn)爭畫中的形象，有著姻親關(guān)系。由此可以看出，畢加索不僅是一位富于叛逆精神的大膽創(chuàng)新者，同時也是一位尊崇和精通傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家。教師須強調(diào)：現(xiàn)代主義美術(shù)是現(xiàn)代美術(shù)流派的總稱，現(xiàn)代美術(shù)流派眾多，多姿多彩，但它們也表現(xiàn)出許多共同的特征。在技法上，它們大都反對傳統(tǒng)的寫實主義，追求新奇，空間結(jié)構(gòu)錯亂，色彩配置隨意，點線紊亂，缺乏透視可謂它們共有的特點。在創(chuàng)作主旨上，它們都主張強調(diào)自我，表現(xiàn)個人情感和內(nèi)心世界。可以說，現(xiàn)代美術(shù)藝術(shù)再現(xiàn)了20世紀西方世界的精神狀況。
人教版高中歷史必修3啟蒙運動教案2篇
教學目標：1、知識與能力：（1）識記：理性、啟蒙運動；伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張；康德及啟蒙運動的影響；（2）理解啟蒙運動興起的背景，分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響；（3）認識上層建筑對社會發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法：（1）指導學生用表格法掌握啟蒙運動主要代表人物及其思想主張；（2）運用比較法加深對啟蒙思想家觀點共性和個性的認識。（3）運用比較法對比文藝復興和啟蒙運動的異同，說明啟蒙運動對人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價值觀：（1）通過本課的學習，讓學生認識到“一定的文化是一定社會的政治和經(jīng)濟在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”；（2）學習啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神，培養(yǎng)學生遠大的理想與抱負；（3）通過法國啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析，使學生認識意識形態(tài)對社會發(fā)展所起的重大作用，從而提高學習理論的自覺性。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Discovering Useful Structure教案
（5）be to do （可以和具體的時間狀語連用）①表示按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作。②用于時間、條件狀語從句中，表示“如果要……，想要……”。The students are to meet at the school gate tomorrow. 明天學生們將在學校大門口集會。 If you are to succeed, you must work as hard as possible. 如果你想要成功，比必須努力工作。（6）be about to do （不與具體的時間狀語連用） 表示即將要發(fā)生的動作。We are about to start. 我們就要出發(fā)了。The new school year is about to begin. 新學年開學在即。（7）一般現(xiàn)在時表將來①表示按時間表規(guī)定將要發(fā)生的動作。常限于表示位置移動的短暫性動詞。②在時間、條件或讓步狀語從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 takes off at 18:20. 你看看時刻表，快點！4026次航班的起飛時間是下午6點20分。Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in half an hour. 簡很匆忙，因為去機場的火車半小時后出發(fā)。
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around–Listening and Speaking教案
無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。Answers: for, arrangement3) Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.父母為孩子安排好一切，不遺余力地為他們的成功鋪路。4. extremely adv 極其，非常extreme adj 非常的1) Mary found it extremely difficult to get a job.2) I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you.Answers:瑪麗發(fā)現(xiàn)找工作極其困難。給你添了麻煩，我十分抱歉。3) It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved _________ (extreme) popular with the public.它有白色的隧道和明亮的紅色車廂，結(jié)果證明它非常受大眾的歡迎。Answers: extremelyExercises1. I am continuing to apply_______ jobs though I have failed several times.2. All this had an _______ (extremely) bad effect on the criminal justice system.3. The invention would have wide ______ (apply) in industry.4. She’s happy with her unusual living _________ (arrange).5. I was banging so loudly that I’m ___________ (amaze) that they didn’t hear me.6. You haven’t changed at all you still look ___________ (exact) the same.7. “Was it what you expected?” “Yes, _________ (definite).”8. He was looking forward to______ (work) with the newPrime Minister. Answers: for extreme application arrangement amazed exactly definitely looking單句寫作：1. _______________ (你要說些什么) when you get on the platform to accept the reward?2. Since_____________________(我們?yōu)檫@些事情做好了準備), we have nothing to worry about.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里，您可以在當?shù)貙в蔚呐阃拢钊胗炅诌M行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英語必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading for Writing教案
Is there a clear purpose for the trip? :Does each paragraph have a clear main idea? Does the writer use the present continuous tense for future plans?Does the writer use commas, stops, and question marks correctly? Are all the words spelt correctly?Are all the proper nouns capitalized?Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.Step 5:The summary of how to write a travel plan.旅游計劃是一種常見的應用文寫作。旅游可分為觀光游、文化游、美食游及探險游等不同類型，因此旅游計劃也要根據(jù)不同的旅游目的進行設計。常規(guī)的旅游計劃需要明確以下幾個方面的問題:Travel planWhen will you leave for？ Where is your the destination?How will you get there?What will you do there?How long will you there?Is there a clear purpose for the trip? 為了提升旅行計劃的層級，還需注意以下幾個方面的問題:1.每段是否有明確清晰的主題;2.用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；3.用更高級的形容詞詞匯。例如:表達“好”時，不要總用“nice”,我們還可以用“smart, clean, excellent, exciting, beautiful, wonderful, clever, famous, grand”等表達更具有指向性的詞匯；4.用更高級的動詞詞匯。比如:我們可以用“seem stand, lie .get stay, remain, look . sound, become . keep, grow”等代替"be";
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This theme of the part is “ Describe people or things in greater detail”. Students have learned the grammar(restrictive relative clauses) in Book 1, and further review and consolidate its structure “prep+relative pronouns(which/whom)” and the relative adverbs(when, where and why), besides students should understand its form, meaning and functions. In this section, students should be able to express the grammar correctly in daily communication and in the writing. 1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses . 2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn to write sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.1. Review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses .2. Learn to use some special cases about restrictive relative clauses.3. Learn tow rite sentences with restrictive relative clauses flexibly according to the context.Step 1. Observe the following sentences, and mark the relative pronouns and the adverbs. 1. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problems, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help.2. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water.Step 2 PracticePlease complete these sentences with relative pronouns and relative adverbs and answer the following questions.Questions: 1. What is the head noun ?2. What relative words should be used ?3. What elements do they act in these sentences ?
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar “restrictive relative clauses.” To begin with, teachers should lead students to revise what they have learned about the relative pronouns and relative adverbs. And then, teachers move on to stress more special cases concerning this grammar, such as the “preposition+ relative pronouns which and whom” and cases where we can omit the relative pronouns. This period carries considerable significance to the cultivation of students’ writing competence and lays a solid foundation for the basic appreciation of language beauty. The teacher is expected to enable students to master this period thoroughly and consolidate the knowledge by doing some exercises. 1. Guide students to review the basic usages of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning restrictive relative clauses flexibly.2. Enable students to use the basic phrases structures flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses in a sentence2. Instruct students to write essays using the proper relative pronouns and adverbs of attributive clauses.本節(jié)語法思考：定語從句在復合句中的作用是什么？ 關(guān)系詞有哪些？定語從句在復合句中的作用相當于形容詞，它在句中作定語修飾名詞或代詞。他們在先行詞和定語從句之間起到聯(lián)系作用，同時在意義上代表先行詞并在定語從句中擔任一個成分。被定語從句所修飾的詞稱先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “Take part in a youth project”. The listening text is an interview about an international youth cultural heritage protection project. More than 20 high school students from seven countries participated in the project. The reporter interviewed two participants Stephanie and Liu Bin. By listening to the text, students can understand the significance of cultural heritage protection, and teenagers can use their knowledge, combine their own interests and advantages, etc. to participate in the action of cultural heritage protection. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "Talk about history and culture". The listening text is a dialogue between two tourists and tour guides when they visit the Kremlin, red square and surrounding buildings. The dialogue focuses on the functional items of "starting a conversation", which is used to politely and appropriately attract the attention of the others, so as to smoothly start a conversation or start a new topic. The purpose of this section is to guide students to understand the history and current situation of Chinese and foreign cultural heritage in their own tourism experiences or from other people's tourism experiences, explore the historical and cultural values, and be able to express accurately and appropriately in oral communication.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to participate in cultural heritage protection activities.3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “I beg your pardon, but…” “Forgive me for asking, but…" and so on to start the conversation more politely and appropriately.
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案二
1. This section focuses on "Understanding how a problem was solved”, which is aimed to guide students to analyze and discuss the challenges and problems faced by cultural heritage protection during the construction of Aswan Dam, as well as the solutions. On the basis of understanding, students should pay attention to the key role of international cooperation in solving problems, and attach importance to the balance and coordination between cultural heritage protection and social and economic development. Students are encouraged to face challenges actively, be good at cooperation, and make continuous efforts to find reasonable ways and means to solve problems.2. Enable students to understand the main information and text structure of the reading text;3. Motivate students to use the reading strategy "make a timeline" according to the appropriate text genre;4. Enable students to understand how a problem was solved;5. Enable students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;1. Guide students to pay attention to reading strategies, such as prediction, self-questioning and scanning.2. Help students sort out the topic language about protecting cultural relics and understand the narrative characteristics of "time-event" in illustrative style3. Lead students to understand the value of protecting cultural heritage by teamwork and global community;
新人教版高中英語必修2Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-Reading and Thinking教案一
The theme of the reading and thinking is about “Understanding how a problem was solved”.The Listening & Speaking & Talking is about international co-work to protect the Mount Tai, in which the students from seven countries came up with many solutions even create the Mount Tai App. This section aims at showing how to solve a difficult and even tough problem about protecting the cultural heritage by the international co-work. So in this section, cultivating students’ international awareness is very clear and important. Concretely, with the economic development, how to balance the protection of cultural relics and social development is a big challenge for human. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build the Aswan Dam across the Nile to control floods, produce electricity and water farms. But the proposal led to protests because it would destroy a lot of cultural relics. The Egyptian had no choice but ask the UN for help. Therefore, a international cooperation about how to protect the cultural relics began, which involved the time length about 20 years and a large amount of fund. Then, the problems was solved. 1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation4. Have the international awareness and understand the great strength of international cooperation.1. Read quickly to get the main idea and the structure of the article; read careful to get detailed information.2. Learn to use the reading strategy---making a timeline.3. Learn how to solve a tough problem by asking for help and cooperation.