【教學目標】 1.了解詩歌意象,讀出詩歌意境。2.在誦讀中理解詩人的情感,感受詩歌的藝術魅力。3.能夠在朗誦時通過重音、停連、節(jié)奏等,把握詩歌的感情基調,讀出感情,讀出韻律?!窘虒W課時】1課時【教學過程】一、自由吟誦,導入新課師:“腹有詩書氣自華”,讀詩可以陶冶情操,豐富文化內涵,還可以提升氣質。大家從小就開始接觸詩歌,詩歌應該怎樣去吟誦呢?哪位同學愿意為大家示范一下?(生朗誦詩歌)師:這位同學剛才朗誦得很好,但是還沒有將詩歌的情感完全讀出來。那么,我們該如何通過誦讀,讀出詩歌的意境、詩人的情感呢?今天,我們就一起來探討一下詩歌的吟誦方法?!驹O計意圖】活躍課堂氣氛,提高學生參與度,對于訓練詩歌朗誦是很有必要的。以學生吟誦詩歌的方式導入新課,可以較大程度地激發(fā)他們的學習興趣。
一團綠火像鎂光似的在保爾眼前一閃,耳邊響起了一聲巨雷,燒紅的鐵片灼傷了他的腦袋。大地可怕地、不可思議地旋轉起來,開始緩緩地向一旁倒下去。保爾像一根稻草似的被甩離了馬鞍,越過馬頭,重重地摔倒在地。師:在那血與火的戰(zhàn)爭年代,保爾馳騁疆場,為革命事業(yè)浴血奮戰(zhàn),不懼犧牲。他那鋼鐵般的意志是在戰(zhàn)火紛飛的疾苦中千錘百煉而成的。3.面對疾病師:病痛沒有擊垮保爾,面對自身的疾病,他是這樣的——片段一:“……我受到一次又一次的打擊。一次打擊過后,我剛站起來,另一次打擊,比上一次更無情的打擊又來了。最可怕的是我無力反擊。先是左臂不聽使喚。這已經是夠痛苦的了,誰知緊接著兩條腿也不能活動。我原本就只能在室內勉強走動,現在甚至從床沿挪到桌子跟前也異常困難??墒牵峙逻@還不算最糟的。明天會怎么樣?誰也無法預料……”
(1)聽一遍范唱錄音。 (2)討論歌曲的歌詞表現的是什么內容?(師生共同討論)第一部分實際上只有兩句歌詞:“請把我的歌帶回你的家,請把你的微笑留下”,歌聲與微笑架起了友誼的橋梁。第二部分是引申,描繪了“友誼花開遍地香”的情景。這首歌雖然短小,意義卻不小。
《場景歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。這是一組數量詞歸類識字。把數量詞分類集中在四幅不同的圖畫之中,讓學生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時,認識事物,認識表示事物的漢字,初步感知不同事物數量詞的表達方式。全文共五節(jié)。第一節(jié)是一幅大海風景圖。第二節(jié)是一幅山村田園風光圖。第三節(jié)是一幅公園景色圖。第四幅是少先隊員活動的場面。教師要充分調動學生的積極性,采用各種各樣的方法,讓學生自己認字,朗讀。在教學的過程中,通過結合圖片和上下文,欣賞美麗景色,感受美好生活,同時認識事物,初步感知不同事物數量詞的表達方式。 1.認識“帆、艘”等10個生字,會寫“處、園”等10個生字。2.正確朗讀課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物數量詞的不同的表達。3.選擇照片或圖畫,仿照課文,學習用數量詞表達生活中的事物。4.培養(yǎng)學生留心觀察周圍事物的習慣,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力和想象能力。 1.教學重點:會認、會寫課文相關生字。正確朗讀課文。背誦課文。初步感受場景展示的美麗景色,了解不同事物量詞的不同表達。2.教學難點:培養(yǎng)學生留心觀察周圍事物的習慣,培養(yǎng)學生的觀察能力和想象能力。學習用數量詞表達生活中的事物。 2課時
《樹之歌》是統(tǒng)編版二年級上冊第二單元的一篇識字課文。介紹樹木特征的歸類識字歌,描寫了楊樹、榕樹、梧桐樹……等11種樹木,表現了大自然樹木種類的豐富。課文安排了一組“木”字旁歸類識字。把樹木的名稱集中在一首詩歌中,讓學生在感受美麗景色、感受美好生活的同時,認識事物,認識表示樹木的漢字,感知不同樹木的名稱。教學的過程中可引導學生在誦讀文本的同時,體現多樣的識字形式,要將識字教學與閱讀文本有機融合, 在反復的讀書體會中,引導學生發(fā)現漢字規(guī)律,運用形聲字形旁表義、聲旁表音的特點歸類識字,并鼓勵學生運用已經掌握的方法自主識字。 1.認識“梧、桐”等15個生字,會寫“楊、壯”等10個生字。學會運用形聲字的特點自主識字。2.正確、流利地朗讀兒歌,并背誦全文。3.通過看圖和讀兒歌,初步了解11種樹木的基本特點。積累與樹木有關的語句。4.引導學生學會觀察身邊的事物,樹立愛護花草樹木的意識。 1.教學重點:學會本課生字,利用形聲字特點掌握木字旁的8個生字。朗讀課文,背誦課文。了解不同樹木的特點。2.教學難點:能按掌握形聲字的構字特點,了解11種樹木的基本特點。積累與樹木有關的語句。能背誦課文。 2課時
說教材本文是部編版八年級語文下冊第四單元的一篇課文,也是一篇幽默風趣的演講稿。文章介紹了王選先生一生的重要抉擇和貢獻,并將自己的一生的抉擇與祖國的發(fā)展密切結合起來。說學情學生對王選先生有一定的了解,在介紹他一生重要抉擇時學生更容易理解王選先生愛崗敬業(yè),勤奮工作的精神并深受鼓舞。教學目標1、識記王選極其重大貢獻2、識記課文主要詞語3、通讀全文,了解王選一生中經歷的幾次重大選擇。4、學習王選先生專注于科研、無私奉獻的精神教學重點王選一生中經歷的幾次重大選擇教學難點從這幾次選擇中分析王選先生的精神教學方法研讀法、討論法
【設計意圖】以課文為本,積累知識,領會其寫法,提高閱讀鑒賞能力是必須的,但文中的知識點很多,時間有限,教師不可能面面俱到。故本板塊設計側重反語的表達效果,教師啟發(fā)引路為輔,學生合作探究為主。三、總結交流,拓展延伸學完本文,我們思緒萬千,有對雨果的欽佩,有對英法聯軍的痛恨,有對清政府的憤懣,有對戰(zhàn)爭的厭惡……請以《,我想對你說》為題,說一段話,談談你的感想。【設計意圖】學以致用,才是教學的最好歸宿。引導學生與文本中的人、事對話,既可加深學生對所學知識的理解,又可鍛煉學生運用知識、獨立思考的能力,還能激發(fā)為振興中華而發(fā)憤圖強的愛國激情。結束語:一代名園圓明園毀滅了,它毀于英法侵略者之手,也毀于清政府的腐敗無能。它的毀滅,既是西方侵略者野蠻摧殘人類文化的見證,又是文明古國落后也要挨打的證明,我們中華民族不想欺侮其他民族,但也決不能允許別人欺侮我們。少年強,則中國強!同學們,為了中華民族的偉大復興,為了圓明園類似的悲劇不再發(fā)生,我們要勤奮學習,努力奮斗!
寫作背景這首詩寫于普希金被沙皇流放的日子里,是以贈詩的形式寫在他的鄰居奧希泊娃的女兒葉甫勃拉克西亞·尼古拉耶夫娜·伏里夫紀念冊上的。那里俄國革命正如火如荼,詩人卻被迫與世隔絕。在這樣的處境下,詩人卻沒有喪失希望與斗志,他熱愛生活,執(zhí)著地追求理想,相信光明必來,正義必勝。(三)、問題探究1、“假如生活欺騙了你”指的是什么?指在生活中因遭遇艱難困苦甚至不幸而身處逆境。作者寫這首詩時正被流放,是自己真實生活的寫照。2、詩人在詩中闡明了怎樣的人生態(tài)度?請結合你感受最深的詩句說說你曾有過的體驗。詩中闡明了這樣一種積極樂觀的人生態(tài)度:當生活欺騙了你時,不要悲傷,不要心急;在苦惱的時候要善于忍耐,一切都會過去,我們一定要永葆積極樂觀的心態(tài);生活中不可能沒有痛苦與悲傷,歡樂不會永遠被憂傷所掩蓋,快樂的日子終會到來。
解:設正比例函數的表達式為y1=k1x,一次函數的表達式為y2=k2x+b.∵點A(4,3)是它們的交點,∴代入上述表達式中,得3=4k1,3=4k2+b.∴k1=34,即正比例函數的表達式為y=34x.∵OA=32+42=5,且OA=2OB,∴OB=52.∵點B在y軸的負半軸上,∴B點的坐標為(0,-52).又∵點B在一次函數y2=k2x+b的圖象上,∴-52=b,代入3=4k2+b中,得k2=118.∴一次函數的表達式為y2=118x-52.方法總結:根據圖象確定一次函數的表達式的方法:從圖象上選取兩個已知點的坐標,然后運用待定系數法將兩點的橫、縱坐標代入所設表達式中求出待定系數,從而求出函數的表達式.【類型三】 根據實際問題確定一次函數的表達式某商店售貨時,在進價的基礎上加一定利潤,其數量x與售價y的關系如下表所示,請你根據表中所提供的信息,列出售價y(元)與數量x(千克)的函數關系式,并求出當數量是2.5千克時的售價.
四個不同類型的問題由淺入深,學生能從不同角度掌握求一次函數的方法.對于問題4,教師可引導學生分析,并教學生要學會畫圖,利用圖象分析問題,體會數形結合方法的重要性.學生若出現解題格式不規(guī)范的情況,教師應糾正并給予示范,訓練學生規(guī)范答題的習慣.第五環(huán)節(jié)課時小結內容:總結本課知識與方法1.本節(jié)課主要學習了怎樣確定一次函數的表達式,在確定一次函數的表達式時可以用待定系數法,即先設出解析式,再根據題目條件(根據圖象、表格或具體問題)求出 , 的值,從而確定函數解析式。其步驟如下:(1)設函數表達式;(2)根據已知條件列出有關k,b的方程;(3)解方程,求k,b;4.把k,b代回表達式中,寫出表達式.2.本節(jié)課用到的主要的數學思想方法:數形結合、方程的思想.目的:引導學生小結本課的知識及數學方法,使知識系統(tǒng)化.第六環(huán)節(jié)作業(yè)布置習題4.5:1,2,3,4目的:進一步鞏固當天所學知識。教師也可根據學生情況適當增減,但難度不應過大.
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務。片段的主題使學生聯想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內容與分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數名詞復數,how much修飾不可數名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數名詞時,謂語動詞用單數。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復數名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數名詞單數好。前者答語用基數詞,后者答語用數量關系。
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談論為實現理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談論未來自己與他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設計了三部分的內容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓練;
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導:1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現教師為主導,學生為主體的教學原則。
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談論本組所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務所需要的語言結構:We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.