教材分析這部分內(nèi)容是在認(rèn)識(shí)鐘表上的整時(shí)、半時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步認(rèn)識(shí)鐘面上的時(shí)、分。分是非常重要的時(shí)間單位,也是進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)年、月、日的基礎(chǔ)。時(shí)間單位不像長(zhǎng)度、質(zhì)量單位那樣容易表現(xiàn)出來(lái),比較抽象,學(xué)生不容易理解。所以,應(yīng)以學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)為基礎(chǔ),把學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容與學(xué)生的生活實(shí)際密切聯(lián)系起來(lái),進(jìn)行教學(xué)?!拔覀冓A了”是結(jié)合“北京申奧成功”這一情境,讓我們記住這一歷史時(shí)刻——2001年7月13日晚上10時(shí)08分。用記載著這一歷史時(shí)刻的鐘面,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生交流自己對(duì)鐘面的認(rèn)識(shí),激活學(xué)生已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn);同時(shí),抓住機(jī)會(huì)滲透愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注社會(huì),關(guān)心時(shí)事。學(xué)情分析學(xué)生在一年級(jí)時(shí)已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)了鐘面的簡(jiǎn)單知識(shí)并會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)整時(shí)和整時(shí)半。但有關(guān)時(shí)間的認(rèn)知顯得有些混亂,對(duì)時(shí)針和分針表示的意義分辨不清,多數(shù)孩子還不能讀出準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)刻。
情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:1、能夠在自己獨(dú)立調(diào)查、分析、思考的基礎(chǔ)上,積極參與小組討論,敢于發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)。2、使學(xué)生能夠綜合應(yīng)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)解決生活中的合理存款問(wèn)題,感受數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的密切關(guān)系。3、使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用的廣泛性并培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的投資意識(shí)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)1、使學(xué)生能自主探索合理存款的最大收益問(wèn)題的方法。2、綜合應(yīng)用所學(xué)的知識(shí)認(rèn)真地分析數(shù)量關(guān)系,正確地解決日常生活中相關(guān)的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。二、教學(xué)教法分析1.教法設(shè)計(jì)為了更好的突出重點(diǎn),突破難點(diǎn),完成教學(xué)目標(biāo),我結(jié)合學(xué)生的心理特點(diǎn),首先采用“情境法”引出問(wèn)題,再“學(xué)生匯報(bào)”調(diào)查結(jié)果。接著“師生互動(dòng)探究”收益最大的存款方式,學(xué)生在“自主探索討論”中掌握根據(jù)實(shí)際情況合理存款。同時(shí)利用多媒體等教學(xué)手段,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,幫助學(xué)生突破難點(diǎn),提高課堂教學(xué)效率。2.學(xué)法指導(dǎo)本節(jié)課我重點(diǎn)立足于學(xué)生的“匯報(bào)”和“設(shè)計(jì)”,并采用學(xué)生整理信息口述、小組討論,同桌討論,合作計(jì)算等多種方法,使學(xué)生真正成為教學(xué)的主體,體會(huì)參與的樂(lè)趣,成功的喜悅。
2.交流討論的結(jié)果:(老師根據(jù)學(xué)生的匯報(bào)板書(shū))①假設(shè)都是雞,則有8×2=16只腳,實(shí)際有26只腳多了26-16=10只腳.②一只雞換成一只兔,就會(huì)多4-2=2只腳,所以籠子有10÷2=5只兔.③雞就有8-5=3只.師:真是了不起,不用試也能求出雞兔來(lái),剛才我們是假使全是雞,如果假使全是兔,會(huì)是怎樣的情況呢?3.你還會(huì)用所學(xué)的方法解決嗎?(引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用方程解答)4.我們已經(jīng)能夠用三種方法解答雞兔同籠問(wèn)題,到底對(duì)不對(duì)呢?怎樣才能知道?———檢驗(yàn)(板書(shū))[設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)是本課的重點(diǎn),放手讓學(xué)生合作探究,學(xué)生從體驗(yàn)、嘗試到討論、匯報(bào),結(jié)合課件的直觀演示,學(xué)生個(gè)人或集體的智慧在這里可以得到充分的展現(xiàn)。方程法、假設(shè)法對(duì)于大部分學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)至少有一種方法是他自己會(huì)理解或掌握的,老師在學(xué)生匯報(bào)的過(guò)程中應(yīng)機(jī)敏地傾聽(tīng),機(jī)智地誘導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生較為完整、準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明算理,特別是假設(shè)法算理,進(jìn)而讓全體學(xué)生在交流的過(guò)程中學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng)、學(xué)會(huì)思考、學(xué)會(huì)解釋、學(xué)會(huì)質(zhì)疑,學(xué)會(huì)辯駁。]
在100以?xún)?nèi)數(shù)的范圍里,18比50是少得多,但到了萬(wàn)以?xún)?nèi)數(shù)的范圍內(nèi),可能只是少一些,所以結(jié)合具體情境幫助孩子體會(huì)是很重要的教學(xué)方法。想想做做第1題是小孩在進(jìn)行拍皮球比賽,讓孩子選合適的答案,在小組中說(shuō)說(shuō)是怎么想的,孩子在交流中就能體會(huì)到12比46少得多,50比46多一些,85比46多得多;想想做做第2題是發(fā)生在校園里的一個(gè)場(chǎng)景,讓孩子自己選合適的答案,說(shuō)說(shuō)怎么想的,孩子就能體會(huì)到16比38少的多,36比38少一些,40比38多一些;第3題的場(chǎng)景是在商店里,讓孩子先討論、認(rèn)識(shí)“貴多啦”的含義,在進(jìn)行選擇,在選擇、辨析時(shí)進(jìn)一步明白貴多啦就是“用的錢(qián)多得多”;最后,和孩子進(jìn)行一些活動(dòng),比比身高(孩子和孩子比、老師和孩子比)、比比身邊的一些數(shù)量大小,讓孩子嘗試用語(yǔ)言描述的同時(shí)體會(huì)數(shù)量之間的大小關(guān)系,感受到數(shù)學(xué)就在身邊。最后由一個(gè)游戲結(jié)束本節(jié)課,讓孩子拿一個(gè)數(shù)同45比一比,自己想兩個(gè)數(shù)讓同桌比一比,練習(xí)使用多些、少些多的多、少的多描述兩個(gè)數(shù)量之間的大小關(guān)系,增強(qiáng)合作能力。
(一)創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情境:師:小朋友,你們喜歡老師漂亮一點(diǎn)呢還是喜歡老師丑一點(diǎn)?生:大多數(shù)的小朋友說(shuō)喜歡老師漂亮。師:那你們幫助老師打扮打扮。我最喜歡紅色體恤和這三件下衣,到底怎樣搭配最漂亮呢?請(qǐng)小朋友們給老師出出主意。小朋友們紛紛發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn),并說(shuō)出了自己的理由。師:謝謝。你們的建議都不錯(cuò)。那我這一件上衣、三件下衣能有多少種不同的穿法呢?老師接著問(wèn):那我有兩件上衣、三件下衣又有多少種不同的穿法呢?有說(shuō)4種、有說(shuō)5種、也有說(shuō)6種的,到底有幾種呢?(二)1.自主合作探索新知試一試師:請(qǐng)同學(xué)們也試著想一想,如果你覺(jué)得直接想象有困難的話可以借助手中的學(xué)具卡片擺一擺。學(xué)生活動(dòng)教師巡視。2.發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題學(xué)生匯報(bào)所寫(xiě)個(gè)數(shù),教師根據(jù)巡視的情況重點(diǎn)展示幾份,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題:有的重復(fù)了,有的漏寫(xiě)了。
一、說(shuō)教材本節(jié)課是《義務(wù)教育教科書(shū)數(shù)學(xué)》人教版二年級(jí)下冊(cè)第85、86頁(yè)例7、例8及相關(guān)練習(xí)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容。1、教材分析 本課是在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)了萬(wàn)以?xún)?nèi)數(shù)的認(rèn)識(shí)和百以?xún)?nèi)讀數(shù)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。通過(guò)教學(xué),可為萬(wàn)以?xún)?nèi)的數(shù)比大小、四則計(jì)算和萬(wàn)以上的讀數(shù)打下基礎(chǔ)。本節(jié)課是這一單元教學(xué)的重點(diǎn),這是因?yàn)椋海?)學(xué)會(huì)了萬(wàn)以?xún)?nèi)數(shù)的讀寫(xiě),不僅能鞏固加深對(duì)計(jì)數(shù)單位千和萬(wàn)的認(rèn)識(shí),而且能為比較萬(wàn)以?xún)?nèi)數(shù)的大小打下基礎(chǔ)。(2)掌握萬(wàn)以?xún)?nèi)數(shù)的讀寫(xiě)不僅能滿(mǎn)足生產(chǎn)和日常生活中的需要,而且能為學(xué)習(xí)萬(wàn)以數(shù)四則計(jì)算創(chuàng)造條件,也能為以后學(xué)習(xí)多位數(shù)的讀寫(xiě)打下基礎(chǔ)。2、學(xué)情簡(jiǎn)析學(xué)生已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)千以?xún)?nèi)數(shù)的讀法和寫(xiě)法,學(xué)過(guò)了中間帶零和末位帶零的讀法和寫(xiě)法,所以這節(jié)課針對(duì)已學(xué)知識(shí),重點(diǎn)放在中間帶兩個(gè)零和中間末位各有一個(gè)零的數(shù)的讀法和寫(xiě)法,這節(jié)課就是讓學(xué)生能將所學(xué)的知識(shí)融入到生活中去,感受生活中的數(shù)學(xué)。
一、教材分析用乘法口訣求商是數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算中的一塊重要基石,它在整個(gè)計(jì)算領(lǐng)域中起著舉足輕重的作用。為了讓學(xué)生掌握好這部分知識(shí),教材根據(jù)兒童的認(rèn)知規(guī)律將用乘法口訣求商分為兩階段學(xué)習(xí)。第一階段,安排在本冊(cè)書(shū)的第二單元表內(nèi)除法一:學(xué)習(xí)“用2~6的乘法口訣求商”,該單元著重讓學(xué)生掌握求商的一般方法。第二階段,安排在本冊(cè)書(shū)的第四單元表內(nèi)除法二:學(xué)習(xí)“用7、8、9的乘法口訣求商”,本單元著重讓學(xué)生在熟練掌握用口訣求商一般方法的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運(yùn)用表內(nèi)乘除法的計(jì)算技能解決一些簡(jiǎn)單的涉及乘,除運(yùn)算的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。“用7、8的乘法口訣求商” 即是本單元的第一課時(shí),也是在學(xué)習(xí)“用2~6的乘法口訣求商”的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行教學(xué)的。本節(jié)課中,教材通過(guò)一幅學(xué)生熟悉的“歡樂(lè)的節(jié)日”的主題圖,引出要用除法計(jì)算的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。通過(guò)解決具體問(wèn)題,使學(xué)生體會(huì)求商的計(jì)算是解決問(wèn)題的需要,用乘法口訣求商是幫助人們解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的工具,因此學(xué)好這部分知識(shí)是非常重要的。
(四)、反饋練習(xí)1.口算:看誰(shuí)算得又對(duì)又快。學(xué)生在書(shū)上做第43頁(yè)的第5題,限時(shí)2分鐘。學(xué)生做題,教師計(jì)時(shí),做后集體訂正,并指名說(shuō)說(shuō)自己是怎樣做75-5,90+8這兩道題的。[通過(guò)計(jì)時(shí)計(jì)算,可提高學(xué)生的自信度,通過(guò)說(shuō)兩題的計(jì)算過(guò)程,加強(qiáng)對(duì)新知的鞏固程度。]2.做第43頁(yè)的第6題。在這里將首先運(yùn)用多媒體教學(xué)課件表現(xiàn)出課本上兩人對(duì)話的場(chǎng)景(有老師3名,學(xué)生40名,45瓶礦泉水夠嗎?),使學(xué)生看后發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn),如果自己在此時(shí)遇到這樣的問(wèn)題會(huì)怎么辦,并說(shuō)說(shuō)自己是怎樣想的,會(huì)用算式表達(dá)的同學(xué),可以列出算式來(lái)。[充分利用現(xiàn)代化設(shè)備為學(xué)生的思維創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,使學(xué)生的思維盡可能地與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活相聯(lián)系,以生活實(shí)際中的問(wèn)題來(lái)鍛煉學(xué)生的思維能力,并讓學(xué)生體會(huì)到生活中處處有數(shù)學(xué)。為了讓學(xué)生有不同的發(fā)展,可讓程度較好的學(xué)生把自己的思維過(guò)程抽象成數(shù)學(xué)算式。]
Good morning, distinguished judges:It’s my honor to talk about my teaching ideas with you. Today my topic is Women of Achievement. My presentation consists of six parts: the analysis of teaching material and student, teaching aims, key and difficult points, teaching and studying method, teaching procedures and blackboard design.First, let’s focus on the analysis of teaching material. This lesson is from New Senior English for China Student’s Book 4 Unit 1, the reading part. The main topic of the passage is the introduction of a student of Africanwildlife. After this lesson, the students will learn more information about her studying chimps in Africa, and their reading and speaking abilities can be developed as well.The next part is the analysis of students. My students are in senior high students. They have learnt English for many years, they’ve known many words and sentences, but their speaking and reading abilities are still not very good. So I will practice their speaking and reading abilities through different exercises.According to the New Standard Curriculum and the present situation, I set the teaching aims as follows: firstly, knowledge aims. Students can grasp some new words, such as worthwhile, move off. Moreover, students can understand the content of the passage and get familiar with the topic of studying chimps in wildlife. Secondly, ability aims. Students can use reading strategies such as skimming and scanning in reading process. Thirdly, emotional aims. Students can have the awareness of protecting animals and care about animals.Based on the above analysis, the key point of this lesson is to get the main idea and the detailed information from the passage; the difficult point is to talk about the wildlife protection and use reading strategies.
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis (教材分析)This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives (教學(xué)目標(biāo))By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective(語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo)): develop reading ability (skimming and scanning)as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective(文化知識(shí)目標(biāo)): know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective(情感目標(biāo)): increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn))1. Teaching Focuses(教學(xué)重點(diǎn)): the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties(教學(xué)難點(diǎn)): develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
Good afternoon, teachers, It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you.The content of my lesson is Senior English Book 3 Unit 5 Canada —— “The true North”.I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from five parts. Analysis of the teaching material,the teaching methods,the studying methods, the teaching procedure,and Blackboard design.First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Teaching Material:This unit is about the introduction of Canada. By studying of this unit,we’ll enable the students to learn the geography, population, main cities, and natural beauty, natural resources of Canada. Through the training of the unit, it also requires students to learn some Language skills such as the expressions of position and emotions.So it plays an important part in the English teaching in this book.After studying the teaching material and analyzing the rule of children’s growing of mind,I think the teaching aims are the followings:1.Knowledge objects:(1) make the students learn some new words and phrases(2) make the students understand the content of the lesson.2.Ability objects:(1)To develop the Ss’ abilities of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Especially reading and speaking ability.(2) learn to talk about the characters of Canada in English(3)To train the Ss’ ability of working in pairs.3.Emotion objects:(1)Enable students to understand the characters of Canada..(2)Stimulate Ss to work hard to make China stronger.Part 2 Teaching Methods:I think helping students learn to master new words and phrases and improve the students’ reading and speaking ability is import and the difficult.According to the analysis of the teaching material and the import points and the difficult points,I will use the following teaching methods : question-guiding approach; fast-reading and careful reading; multi-media teaching methods; discussion
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿(mǎn)好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類(lèi)文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
二、新授環(huán)節(jié)新授環(huán)節(jié)是本堂課的重點(diǎn),我主要分為6步來(lái)突破語(yǔ)言點(diǎn),步步為營(yíng),環(huán)環(huán)相扣,達(dá)到既定目標(biāo)。1、首先我用touch and guess游戲來(lái)呈現(xiàn)新授單詞present,通過(guò)CAI展示各種生日禮物,如衣服,書(shū)本,玩具等讓學(xué)生操練單詞:Books can be a present等,操練時(shí)做到詞不離句。2、接著我借助多媒體讓學(xué)生說(shuō)說(shuō)自己想要的禮物I want a_____,同時(shí)我將實(shí)現(xiàn)準(zhǔn)備的實(shí)物和圖片作為禮物贈(zèng)送給他們,新授句子Here’s a present for you,激發(fā)學(xué)生開(kāi)口說(shuō)的興趣,又為接下來(lái)的操練提供了資源。我利用剛才分發(fā)的禮物采用游戲 “I’m a little bee”, (S1:I’m a little bee. Today is my birthday. S3:Here’a present for you。)四人小組合作操練這個(gè)句型。既避免了操練的機(jī)械性又調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的積極性,而且提供了讓每個(gè)學(xué)生開(kāi)口說(shuō)的機(jī)會(huì),關(guān)注學(xué)生個(gè)體的發(fā)展。3、當(dāng)學(xué)生Act完后,我對(duì)一學(xué)生說(shuō):Oh, little bee, what’s your present? Open it and see。讓學(xué)生打開(kāi)禮物呈現(xiàn)實(shí)物生日賀卡教學(xué)詞匯birthday card。既做到了呈現(xiàn)自然,又滲透西方文化知識(shí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生跨文化交際意識(shí)。
二.多維活動(dòng)體現(xiàn)教師角色的變換 師生是教學(xué)中的兩個(gè)主體,教師是主導(dǎo),學(xué)生是主體。教師角色要適時(shí)變換,才能充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體作用,課堂教學(xué)才會(huì)成為師生間共同參與的多維活動(dòng)。在本堂課的教學(xué)中,首先,教師是示范者,通過(guò)各種手段直觀呈現(xiàn)材料,“引發(fā)”學(xué)生思維,“啟動(dòng)”學(xué)生探索。在呈現(xiàn)新知前利用課件創(chuàng)設(shè)Field Trips情景,再通過(guò)與學(xué)生交談引出本課功能句型,并示范如何用英語(yǔ)去詢(xún)問(wèn)。其次,教師是啟發(fā)者,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去發(fā)現(xiàn)去學(xué)習(xí)。在引出本課功能句型后,老師沒(méi)有急于告訴學(xué)生如何回答,而是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生,讓他們自己說(shuō)出完整的答句Yes,he/she is.或No, he /she isn't.。在任務(wù)進(jìn)行的過(guò)程中,學(xué)生既說(shuō)又唱,既演又想,手、腦、口、耳、眼、肢,體并用;靜態(tài)、動(dòng)態(tài)結(jié)合。在輕松、愉快的活動(dòng)中真正用感官和心靈去體驗(yàn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言及其運(yùn)用。最后,在完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中,教師還是助手和觀眾,引導(dǎo)和幫助學(xué)生順利地完成調(diào)查任務(wù),進(jìn)一步鞏固拓展所習(xí)得的語(yǔ)言。讓他們體會(huì)到成功的喜悅,從而樹(shù)立學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的信心。
四、拓展提高,評(píng)價(jià)促學(xué)1、欣賞故事。在學(xué)習(xí)完所有內(nèi)容后,老師請(qǐng)學(xué)生繼續(xù)聽(tīng)、看和試著說(shuō)出這個(gè)童話故事的一部分,然后通過(guò)拜訪幾個(gè)動(dòng)物的家庭,利用我們眼睛看到的事物,我舉例示范了一個(gè)對(duì)話,并根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容將所缺少的單詞填寫(xiě)進(jìn)去。在原來(lái)聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀的基礎(chǔ)上,增加了寫(xiě)的環(huán)節(jié),真正完成了單詞的四會(huì)要求。2、童話表演。這個(gè)童話故事將所有的內(nèi)容綜合在一起,是單詞與句型的綜合運(yùn)用。在學(xué)生聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)的訓(xùn)練過(guò)程之后,兩人小組的表演培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的合作學(xué)習(xí)能力,讓學(xué)生們通過(guò)師生、生生、小組等不同的合作方式,學(xué)會(huì)傾聽(tīng),學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)。3、中心升華。最后,我利用小鳥(niǎo)的眼睛,我們一起欣賞了大千世界各種美麗的事物,讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)之余,能夠有所減壓和感受,連青蛙都喜歡上整個(gè)世界,跳出了小井,感受整個(gè)世界的美好。五、課堂小結(jié),作業(yè)布置(1) 抄寫(xiě)所學(xué)的四會(huì)單詞。(2)將童話劇表演給父母看。這一環(huán)節(jié)培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生語(yǔ)言的運(yùn)用能力,體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的成功帶來(lái)的喜悅,達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。
四、教學(xué)過(guò)程:為了實(shí)現(xiàn)以上教學(xué)目標(biāo),我從以下四個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)本課時(shí)的教學(xué)過(guò)程。(一)熱身、復(fù)習(xí)在本環(huán)節(jié)我選用歌曲“What’s your favourite season?”作為新課的熱身,使學(xué)生在輕松愉快的環(huán)境下接受英語(yǔ)的熏陶。通過(guò)Free talk環(huán)節(jié)談?wù)摚篐ow many seasons in a year? What are they? 對(duì)學(xué)生所掌握的知識(shí)進(jìn)行滾動(dòng)復(fù)習(xí),同時(shí)又為新課做鋪墊。(二)新知呈現(xiàn)為了更好地突出教學(xué)重點(diǎn),分散難點(diǎn),在這一環(huán)節(jié)將利用多媒體設(shè)置不同的任務(wù)來(lái)完成新知呈現(xiàn)。1、任務(wù)一:四季的色彩和景色課件展示春夏秋冬四季的圖片。問(wèn)學(xué)生:What colour is the spring/summer/fall/ winter?在學(xué)生回答后再向?qū)W生提問(wèn):What’s your favourite season? Why?請(qǐng)學(xué)生根據(jù)四季的“顏色”來(lái)選擇自己喜歡的季節(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生用句型“Because I see…”來(lái)說(shuō)出自己喜歡的理由。通過(guò)“I see…”這個(gè)角度,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生善于觀察大自然,熱愛(ài)大自然的情感。2、任務(wù)二:四季的天氣和著裝提問(wèn)學(xué)生“What’s the weather like in spring/summer/fall/winter?”讓學(xué)生通過(guò)談?wù)摗疤鞖夂椭b”來(lái)選擇自己喜歡的季節(jié),并能從生活實(shí)際出發(fā),利用句型“Because I wear…”陳述喜歡的理由,進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力。
五、教學(xué)程序:下面我結(jié)合課件談?wù)劚竟?jié)課的教學(xué)程序: 1. 課前熱身:讓同學(xué)們邊說(shuō)邊做動(dòng)作。這段Chant聯(lián)系了兩個(gè)內(nèi)容,一是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),二是We’re having a party. We are happy. 這兩點(diǎn)都緊扣本課的兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)。2. Revision: Are you happy? Let’s do something happy and funny. Let’s play a game. What are you doing? I’m cooking, cooking. 全班分為四組,每組代表輪流提問(wèn):what are you doing ,下一組任何一位同學(xué)快速回答I’m cooking, cooking.并做相應(yīng)動(dòng)作。這一游戲不只復(fù)習(xí)了大量的動(dòng)詞和進(jìn)行時(shí),也讓同學(xué)逐漸在競(jìng)賽中趨向興奮的狀態(tài)。3. Presentation: I’m happy today, Do you know why? Because it’s my birthday today.把同學(xué)的注意力引到我的身上。Look at me. What am I wearing today? I’m wearing a skirt. I am wearing a sweater.引出今天要掌握的單詞wear與句型I’m wearing…,然后提問(wèn)What are you wearing? What is he /she wearing? 同學(xué)剛開(kāi)始回答時(shí)可能會(huì)用I am in …..?但回答過(guò)幾輪之后他們就能夠正確運(yùn)用Wear這個(gè)詞了。