1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時,他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學們常犯如下錯誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學目標1.學習詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學準備 學生預(yù)習本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動表 獎品四、 教學過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學習動詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運送;運輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來計劃或行動. 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習對話.
教學目標1.知識目標:(1)學習What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達法。2.能力目標:(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷崿F(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時間的活動安排,最終具備表達綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標:新學期到來之際,讓他們在學習、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計劃,教育學生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學重點、難點本單元的重點為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點是語言目標的實現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動為小組活動。學生通過討論找出到達某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學生以小組為單位展開活動,談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報,闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個城市更合適?此活動具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學重點和難點:運用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點的特點。在練習中學習掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計劃。教學設(shè)計:本節(jié)課流程圖 學法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學生積極參與,激發(fā)學生的求知欲和學習積極性,指導(dǎo)學生積極思維,主動獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學習方法。逐步學會獨立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動學生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學生的學習積極性,使學生變被動學習為主動學習。通過電腦形象的演示,加強印象,提高興趣,突破難點,提高教學效率,進而增大教學的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學生為主體的教學原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時也可以讓他們復(fù)習一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴充知識.學習語言的過程也是一個不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強化學生對Does she/he have…這個句子的運用能力.通過復(fù)習,自然的引到下面新知識的學習。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學生循序漸進. 提高學生的綜合語言運用能力,運用以前學過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學內(nèi)容與分析:
介紹人物,導(dǎo)入新課 1、啟發(fā)談話。課前同學們自己已經(jīng)讀過了課文,查閱了有關(guān)資料,誰能向大家介紹一下高爾基? 2、學生之間交流收集的有關(guān)高爾基的資料?! ?、師出示高爾基的畫像,并歸納:高爾基(1886年~1936年),是蘇聯(lián)偉大的無產(chǎn)階級文學家,世界著名的文學家。他寫了很多書,發(fā)表了《童年》、《在人間》、《我的大學》、《母親》等多部小說以及著名的散文詩《海燕》和一系列劇本?!皶侨祟愡M步的階梯”這句膾炙人口的名言,就出自高爾基的筆下,全世界人民都很敬愛他。他的作品在我國廣為流傳,得到人們的喜愛。今天,我們來學習高爾基與一位小學生之間的故事:小攝影師。(板書,提示“攝”的讀音。) 高爾基與小攝影師之間到底發(fā)生了什么事呢?我們下面來看課文
質(zhì)疑解難 1.結(jié)合資料袋中的內(nèi)容介紹本文主人公一李四光?! ?.學生針對課文內(nèi)容質(zhì)疑,師生共同解疑?! 。?)對預(yù)習認真,能主動、正確解疑的同學給予表揚?! 。?)主要解決以下疑難: 隕石:大的流星在經(jīng)過地球大氣層時,沒有完全燒毀墜落到地球上的含石質(zhì)較多或全部為石質(zhì)的隕星?! 〉刭|(zhì)學家:從事地球物質(zhì)形成和地殼構(gòu)造研究,以探討地球的形成和發(fā)展的科學家?! ⊥回#焊呗枴! 〉谒募o:地質(zhì)歷史的最后一個紀。約250萬年前至今。此時高緯度地區(qū)廣泛地發(fā)生了多次冰川作用?! ”ǎ涸诟呱交騼蓸O地區(qū),積雪由于自身的壓力變成冰塊(或積雪融化、下滲凍結(jié)成冰塊兒又因重力作用而沿著地面傾斜方面移動,這種移動的大冰塊叫做冰川。在地質(zhì)上的新生代第四紀,氣候非常寒冷,世界上的許多地方被冰川覆蓋,稱第四紀冰川?! ∏貛X:橫貫我國中部,東西走向的古老語皺斷層山脈。我國地理上的南北分界線。分布有冰川槽谷、角峰等。
2教學目標⒈知識與技能目標了解皮影的相關(guān)知識,體會皮影藝術(shù)的特點。⒉過程與方法目標學習怎樣去制作剪影,最后怎樣讓剪影動起來,體驗皮影藝人的表演技能。⒊情感與價值觀目標通過對剪影知識的了解和制作剪影,增強學生對中國民間藝術(shù)的熱愛,培養(yǎng)學生的創(chuàng)造精神。
3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom
1.叫一名學生在班里走動,站在一名學生的后面。 2.教師舉起一張本單元的單詞圖片。先正確地說出這個單詞第一個字母的讀音的學生坐下,另一名學生繼續(xù)在班里走動,繼續(xù)活動。 板書設(shè)計 :My friends 黑板上方:上課前打好的四線三格,在課堂上隨講隨寫的字母Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz 黑板下方: 教案點評: 本課時主要學習字母Ww, Xx, Yy, Zz及相關(guān)單詞。因為本課時將結(jié)束字母的學習,因此在熱身、復(fù)習環(huán)節(jié),有必要先進行字母Aa-Vv的聽寫。然后出示字母卡、單詞卡讓學生認讀字母和復(fù)習單詞。呈現(xiàn)新課環(huán)節(jié),教師可將字母教學放到單詞中進行。在教學過程 中,教師結(jié)合圖片或?qū)嵨镏饌€進行字母和單詞的教學,可輔以字母課件進行教學,便于學生更好的領(lǐng)會和掌握。教師要注意側(cè)重字母的書寫教學,使學生養(yǎng)成正確的書寫習慣。兩個小游戲“Bingo”和“Listen and show”幫助學生在趣味活動中鞏固了所學的全部字母。擴展性活動的設(shè)計目的在于復(fù)習本單元的單詞。
Part two1. Teaching AimsMaster the 26 letters.Master the pronunciation of the letters.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards, some papers and so on.3. Important pointsThe pronunciation of the letters4. Teaching steps1) Greetings and revisionLet some groups act out the dialogue in the last lesson.2) New contentsLet them say out the 26 letters and let some ones say them out.Then listen and learn the letters song.First, give them some minutes and let them read the letters. Let’s see whether there is anyone who can learn anything in them. Then give them some information and let them read again. At last, give them the answer and read again.Let them remember it.PracticeShow the cards where are written the math patterns and let some answer it. Then ask “Who can read it in English?” Let some one read it. Others follow him.Next, show the cards and ask others answer them. T asks and S answers. Then S asks and S answers. Practice in pairs.HomeworkMaster the letters.Teaching notesPart three1. Teaching AimsIntroduce self and others using the words and phrases.Let’s play.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards3. Important pointsShe has…She likes…I have…4. Teaching stepsGreetings and revisionLet some one read the letters and divide them by the pronunciations.
1、能夠聽懂、會說:Can you ……?Yes, I can./No, I can’t, but I’d like to have a try!并能在情景中運用。2、能夠完成Task time中的任務(wù)。教學重、難點:重點:Can you ……? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.難點:I’d like to have a try. 以及在實際情景中正確運用所學對話。課前準備:錄音帶、錄音機、動作詞卡教學過程:1、 熱身(1) 放歌謠,學生邊說邊做相應(yīng)的動作。(2) 將動詞編入歌謠,有節(jié)奏地說唱。2、 預(yù)習(1) 聽數(shù)字,報詞組。(2) 做“少了什么?”游戲。(3) 學生拼讀四會詞組并仿寫。3、 新授Let’s try(1)教師向?qū)W生展示掛圖,放錄音,學生用彩筆連線,完成練習。錄音內(nèi)容如下:①Boy: I can make the bed. I can do the dishes. And I can empty the trash.②Girl: I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.Listen and link. Who are they?(2)教師檢查并指導(dǎo)學生完成連線。(3)師生、生生問答操練:Can you ……?Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Let’s talk(1)教師放錄音,學生跟讀。注意“but I’d like to have a try!”的發(fā)音和意思。(2)學生四人小組進行對話操練,然后上臺表演對話。(3)請若干女生上臺,做連鎖問答游戲。
(3) 聽錄音,跟讀。(4) 同桌之間,進行對話替換操練,然后先幾組在班上說一說。(5) 聽Let’s check.教師放錄音。錄音原文如下:Is there a lake in the nature Park?No, there is a river. The water is very clean.Are there any tall buildings in your village?No, there aren’t. There are only small houses.Is there a forest near your village? Yes, there is. There are many beautiful trees. Are there any bridges over the river? Yes, there are two bridges.鞏固延伸:做配套練習;做“你猜我答”游戲;做Task time任務(wù)第六課時教學設(shè)計教學目標與要求:1、 能夠聽說讀寫本課句型及單詞。2、 能用“There be…”句型介紹山村并描述其特征。教學重、難點:重點掌握句型的書寫難點:單詞的復(fù)數(shù)。課前準備:詞卡、錄音機、錄音帶教學過程:1、 熱身(1) 日??谡Z練習。(2) 放錄音,讓學生跟著錄音說唱。2、 預(yù)習做“拼單詞”游戲。3、 新授Read and write(1) 看圖,說:There are two pictures. What’s in the pictures? Listen.教師放錄音,學生邊聽邊閱讀。(2) 學生就不懂的地方提問,教師解答。(3) 放錄音,然后指導(dǎo)學生完成練習。(4) 指導(dǎo)學生書寫四會句子。
1、 熱身日??谡Z練習。2、 預(yù)習引導(dǎo)學生使用第四課時學過的單詞和句型:What do you do on Saturdays? I often do my homework .并結(jié)合周末活動的照片復(fù)習四會單詞和詞組,為本課時對話的學習做好準備。3、 新課呈現(xiàn)Let’s try (1)在預(yù)習部分操練新詞組之后,教師可詢問學生的周末安排,然后出示本課時Let’s try部分的掛圖,讓學生根據(jù)掛圖說一說這些人物的周末活動,將聽與說相結(jié)合,適當減緩Let’s try 聽力練習的難度。聽錄音,完成聽音圈圖的練習。Let’s talk (1)在部分聽覺感知新句型的基礎(chǔ)上,教師讓學生看掛圖聽錄音。(2)跟讀對話。Pair work 朗讀對話之后,讓學生結(jié)合自己的實際情況在同桌之間結(jié)對交流。Let’s check 播放錄音,讓學生按照錄音內(nèi)容做練習。第六課時教學設(shè)計教學內(nèi)容:B Read and write Group work C Task time教學目標:能聽懂、會說:并能在情景中運用。
3.新課呈現(xiàn)(Presentation) (1)教師將Let’s talk部分的教學掛圖貼在黑板上說“1 want t0 go to the post office。。 Where is the post office? ”引導(dǎo)學生回答:“It’s east/west/south/north of …。? 接著讓學生看掛圖,利用圖上出現(xiàn)的場所替換關(guān)鍵詞進行問答。? (2)“愛我中華”活動 學生兩人一組準備一張中國地圖,進行問答,如:“Where is Jiangxi? It’s east 0f Hunan.It’s west of Zhejiang.It’s south of Anhui.It’s north of Guangdong.”等。 (3)教師將學生分成六組,仿照教學掛圖所示位置,把六張單詞卡片(hospital,bookstore,park,post office,cinema,sch001)分發(fā)給各組,然后教師站在圖中Amy 的位置上,說:I want to go to the hospital.Where is it? ”學生會說:“It’s east of the park.’’教師再問:“How can I get there? ”引導(dǎo)學生說:“Turn left affil the cinema,and go straight.Then turn right at the post office and go straight-It’s on the left.”學生跟讀并進行一系列的替換練習。 (4)教師放B Let’s talk部分的錄音,學生跟讀。 (5)學生兩人一組,看地圖,替換句型中的關(guān)鍵詞自編對話,請幾組學生表演對話。
1.熱身(Warm-up) (1)全班一起吟唱Let’s chant的歌謠。 (2)單詞拼寫競賽 要拼寫的單詞包括:this morning/afternoon/evening,next week,newspaper, postcard等。可采取小組合作的“接龍式”拼寫形式;也可以選取組內(nèi)一名學生拼寫全部單詞。拼出單詞最快最多的組獲勝。 (3)教師出示簡明地圖,師生問答如下: r:What shop is it? s:It’s a bookstore. r:What can you buy in the bookstore? s:… 在學生回答各商店所出售的物品時,教師根據(jù)其回答貼出物品的小卡片,如: Fruit stand:orange,apple,pear,banana….Shoe store:sneakers,sandals,boots….(此時可引導(dǎo)學生說“a pair of sneakers/boots’’等) 2.預(yù)習(Preview) Let’s try 教師指著地圖中的商店及各商店所出售的物品說:Look!There are so many stores and so many goods.Let’s listen to the tape and find out:①Where is Sarah going? ②What is she going to buy? ③Who is she going with? 教師放三遍Let’s try部分的錄音,以上問題可根據(jù)學生的實際情況分三次提出,直到多數(shù)學生能回答并能將前兩項答案填人教師課前畫出的表格中。在填表過程中,教師請學生一起拼寫其中的四會單詞,如:bookstore,comic book。