環(huán)節(jié)二,在品讀過(guò)程中把重點(diǎn)字詞的讀音和意義融入其中。這是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的體現(xiàn)環(huán)節(jié)三,提出問(wèn)題:作者的思想情感在文中是怎樣變化的?讓學(xué)生帶著這個(gè)問(wèn)題再次自讀課文。三、仔細(xì)品讀,把握感情。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生去把握全文的感情基調(diào),解決剛才提出的問(wèn)題。 賞析語(yǔ)段,品味語(yǔ)言,在把握全文感情基調(diào)的基礎(chǔ)上,啟發(fā)學(xué)生聯(lián)想,假設(shè)眼前有一片荷塘,設(shè)問(wèn)學(xué)生會(huì)看到什么?很自然會(huì)看到:葉,花,聞到花香。在此基礎(chǔ)上逐步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生賞析課文精彩語(yǔ)段四、五自然段,當(dāng)然教師要作必要的啟發(fā)指點(diǎn),尤其是在那些容易被忽略之處,以下僅舉一例: 荷香與歌聲有什么可比的共同點(diǎn)?(領(lǐng)會(huì)通感手法的運(yùn)用)在點(diǎn)撥通感這一修辭手法時(shí),我舉了詩(shī)人艾青描寫日本著名指揮家小澤征爾的話:“你的眼睛在,你的耳朵在傾聽(tīng)?!边@個(gè)例子能詩(shī)意的解釋通感這一修辭手法。
活動(dòng)一:整體感知,梳理要點(diǎn)新修訂《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:重視學(xué)生的思維發(fā)展與提升,如直覺(jué)思維、形象思維、抽象思維等。為此,我設(shè)計(jì)了“梳理要點(diǎn)、繪制思維導(dǎo)圖”兩個(gè)部分,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在閱讀中整體感知文本。1、梳理章節(jié)要點(diǎn),明確內(nèi)容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特點(diǎn)為對(duì)照,分析中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)家庭的特點(diǎn)?!赌信袆e》:主要討論鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)感情定向的問(wèn)題,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思維導(dǎo)圖,凸顯整體關(guān)聯(lián)引導(dǎo)同學(xué)制作多種思維導(dǎo)圖:流程圖式、樹狀圖式、爪形圖式活動(dòng)二:走進(jìn)文本,深化認(rèn)知新修訂《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:學(xué)會(huì)語(yǔ)文運(yùn)用的方法,有效地提高語(yǔ)文能力,并在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用的過(guò)程中促進(jìn)方法、習(xí)慣及情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀的綜合發(fā)展。所以在教學(xué)中我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握整本書閱讀的基本方法,即以速讀、跳讀的方式地毯式地搜索書中關(guān)于“中西家庭差別”的內(nèi)容,得出鄉(xiāng)土家族的六個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn),學(xué)生分別結(jié)合生活中的現(xiàn)象闡述了這六個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn)在生活中的具體體現(xiàn)。
一、說(shuō)教材選修課是在必修課程基礎(chǔ)上的拓展與提高,它力爭(zhēng)促進(jìn)學(xué)生各自特長(zhǎng)和個(gè)性的形成。我們?cè)诒匦薏糠忠呀?jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了李白的一首古風(fēng)《蜀道難》,學(xué)生對(duì)李白其人及其詩(shī)風(fēng)已有了一定的了解。本單元的任務(wù)是“因聲求氣,吟詠詩(shī)韻”,它要求我們通過(guò)對(duì)古典詩(shī)歌聲律特點(diǎn)的把握,學(xué)習(xí)有感情地吟詠,誦讀作品,并深入地了解詩(shī)歌的感情?!秾⑦M(jìn)酒》一詩(shī)時(shí)而奔放,時(shí)而深沉,感情大起大落變化明顯,學(xué)生容易進(jìn)入吟詠和體會(huì)情感的體驗(yàn)閱讀中。二、說(shuō)教法學(xué)法現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)文觀念中提倡語(yǔ)文教學(xué)要多讀,要培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語(yǔ)感,特別是對(duì)一些優(yōu)秀的古詩(shī)文??梢?jiàn)在學(xué)習(xí)古代詩(shī)文的過(guò)程中,誦讀是非常重要的,有助于加深學(xué)生對(duì)課文思想內(nèi)容的理解??梢栽诶首x中理解詩(shī)文的內(nèi)容,所謂“讀書百遍其義自見(jiàn)”,在反復(fù)的朗讀中可以慢慢體會(huì)詩(shī)人所要表達(dá)的思想感情,因此本堂課我采取以誦讀為線索,完成對(duì)詩(shī)歌思想內(nèi)容的理性思考。
1. 厘清全文的線索、情節(jié),體會(huì)小說(shuō)結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、清新俊逸的寫作風(fēng)格。2. 分析通訊員、新媳婦的人物形象,通過(guò)品味生動(dòng)的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)感知人物身上洋溢的人性美、青春美。3.通過(guò)自主、合作、探究,從不同角度和層面發(fā)掘“百合花”這一主題的獨(dú)特意蘊(yùn)。4.通過(guò)把握小說(shuō)人性美、青春美的主題,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生提升自身的精神品質(zhì)和道德情操。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是:通訊員及新媳婦的性格特征分析,小說(shuō)如何通過(guò)細(xì)節(jié)描寫來(lái)塑造人物性格。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是:從不同角度和層面發(fā)掘“百合花”這一主題的獨(dú)特意蘊(yùn)?!窘虒W(xué)方法】本文篇幅較長(zhǎng),但我們決定用一個(gè)課時(shí)來(lái)完成教學(xué)任務(wù),課前讓學(xué)生充分預(yù)習(xí)文本,自己搜集有關(guān)“百合花”的知識(shí)資料,自主梳理文章的故事情節(jié),自主歸納人物的形象、性格特點(diǎn)。課堂上采用情景激趣法、啟發(fā)誘導(dǎo)法、合作探究法等教學(xué)方法來(lái)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)探究,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的文學(xué)鑒賞能力。
(三)賞析課文,品味哲理此環(huán)節(jié)重在解決本課的重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)。首先,我運(yùn)用問(wèn)答法解決1.2兩個(gè)問(wèn)題。問(wèn)答可以吸引學(xué)生注意,激發(fā)學(xué)生思維,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生概括和說(shuō)話能力。通過(guò)學(xué)生的回答,即“固一世之雄也,而今安在哉”和“哀吾生之須臾,羨長(zhǎng)江之無(wú)窮”以及“挾飛仙以遨游,抱明月而長(zhǎng)終”這三個(gè)句子,最后明確答案:古今歷史對(duì)比生悲、人生短暫和自然無(wú)窮對(duì)比生悲、理想與現(xiàn)實(shí)矛盾生悲;再以同樣的方式分析第4段,通過(guò)教師提出問(wèn)題,學(xué)生進(jìn)行思考和回答這一過(guò)程,歸納出“水與月”、“變與不變”和“自然之無(wú)盡藏也”這三層哲理,最后得出是蘇軾超然灑脫、樂(lè)觀曠達(dá)的人生觀勸慰了客人,從而達(dá)到第5段中“客喜而笑”的結(jié)果。設(shè)計(jì)兩個(gè)問(wèn)題的意圖是讓學(xué)生得以把握蘇軾由疑惑沮喪到豁然開(kāi)朗這一情感變化,從而更好的賞析本文。
3. 教學(xué)任務(wù)二:PPT子任務(wù)一、二、三感悟詩(shī)情:那么為什么不能輕易對(duì)詩(shī)人詩(shī)歌進(jìn)行刪減呢?除了詩(shī)歌語(yǔ)言及內(nèi)容方面的影響外,還有重要的一點(diǎn)就是:感情。情感是詩(shī)歌的尺度,而非長(zhǎng)短。下面將從知人論世的角度再讀詩(shī)歌。重點(diǎn)賞析曹操的“憂”與“解”和陶淵明的“誤”與“歸”。通過(guò)編寫詩(shī)人年譜的方式,呈現(xiàn)詩(shī)人的各個(gè)人生階段的經(jīng)歷和當(dāng)時(shí)的時(shí)代背景,讓詩(shī)人回到歷史現(xiàn)場(chǎng),讓自己代入詩(shī)人境遇,以意逆志。通過(guò)查閱資料和編寫年譜,可以了解到:曹操既能橫槊,又能賦詩(shī),如曹丕在《典論·自敘》中所說(shuō):“上(曹操)雅好詩(shī)文書籍,雖在軍旅,手不釋卷?!薄抖谈栊小分卸嘤玫涔屎蜕朴帽扰d或許就源于此。其次,曹操雖出身仕宦,但門第不算高貴,這樣的家庭地位讓他有著出人頭地、建功立業(yè)的迫切愿望,因此,“唯才是舉”是曹操出于現(xiàn)實(shí)的理性選擇。再次,曹操寫《短歌行》的確切時(shí)間已難考證,如取赤壁大戰(zhàn)前的說(shuō)法,曹操已五十四歲,來(lái)日無(wú)多的緊迫感、賢才歸附的愿望自然尤為強(qiáng)烈。
本環(huán)節(jié)利用多媒體展示的教學(xué)手段,通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)優(yōu)美的情景來(lái)渲染氣氛,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生接受美的熏陶,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。教師先播放蓮花的圖片,讓學(xué)生們談?wù)勛约郝?lián)想到的詩(shī)詞曲賦或文章,來(lái)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,隨后教師總結(jié),引出現(xiàn)代寫荷花的名篇《荷塘月色》,從而導(dǎo)入新課。導(dǎo)語(yǔ)部分的設(shè)計(jì)既給了學(xué)生美感享受又自然的導(dǎo)入了新課。(二)初讀文本,把握結(jié)構(gòu)本環(huán)節(jié)主要采用了小組合作法讓學(xué)生以小組合作的形式探索文章夜游順序和情感變化這兩條線索發(fā)展,教師適當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)行點(diǎn)撥,讓學(xué)生通過(guò)探索文章線索完成對(duì)本課“圓形結(jié)構(gòu)”把握。目的是發(fā)揮學(xué)生主導(dǎo)作用,自主學(xué)習(xí)、把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)美。(三)選讀文本,分析手法在本環(huán)節(jié)中主要運(yùn)用講授法和問(wèn)答法。讓學(xué)生反復(fù)誦讀課文第4、5、6段,找出作者使用修辭手法修飾了的景物,隨后師生問(wèn)答作者運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法來(lái)描寫“荷塘”“月色”“荷花”“荷香”等景物的,又達(dá)到了什么樣的效果呢?最后由教師來(lái)具體講解本文中學(xué)生不熟悉的寫作手法(如:通感)。
此環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用的是合作探究法,采用小組討論的形式開(kāi)放回答即可。通過(guò)本課的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以總結(jié)歸納出辛棄疾主張抗敵,收復(fù)失地的愛(ài)國(guó)熱情對(duì)南宋政府茍且偏安的不滿,吸取的歷史教訓(xùn),告誡當(dāng)使用者不要草率用兵。對(duì)于決策者提出警告,抒發(fā)自己壯志難酬的感慨,教師總結(jié)歸納即可。本詩(shī)寫出最大特點(diǎn)就是大量典故的運(yùn)用。學(xué)生可以本詩(shī)對(duì)用點(diǎn)表達(dá)自己的看法,我將在在PPT展示詩(shī)歌用典的意義,意在幫助學(xué)生理解更好用典這種詩(shī)歌技巧。本篇是一首詠史懷古詩(shī),本單元學(xué)習(xí)了兩首同題材詩(shī)歌,有必要使學(xué)生掌握一類型的詩(shī)歌鑒賞方法。(五)比較閱讀 品味歷史這一環(huán)節(jié)PPT將展示上次課程學(xué)習(xí)的《念奴嬌赤壁懷古》并從內(nèi)容,形式等角度分析異同,采用提問(wèn)的方法。此環(huán)節(jié)結(jié)束后簡(jiǎn)要?dú)w納詠史懷古詩(shī)類型。目的是鞏固加強(qiáng)對(duì)于詠史懷古題材詩(shī)歌理解,理解歸納詠史懷古詩(shī)題材類型。(六)布置作業(yè) 鞏固感知鑒賞李白《越中覽古》我將采用習(xí)題的形式,目的是使學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中運(yùn)用所學(xué)方法鑒賞詠史懷古詩(shī)。
學(xué)生借助對(duì)對(duì)聯(lián)的賞析,回味杜甫窮年漂泊的一生,體會(huì)杜甫作為一個(gè)深受儒家思想影響的讀書人,忠君念闕,心系蒼生的偉大情懷。(這一設(shè)計(jì)理念源于孟子所云:“誦其文,讀其詩(shī),不知其人,可乎?是以論其世也。”知人論世是鑒賞詩(shī)歌的第一步 )(二)研讀課文1、初讀,朗讀吟誦,感知韻律美。要求學(xué)生讀準(zhǔn)字音,讀懂句意,體會(huì)律詩(shī)的節(jié)奏、押韻的順暢之美。2、再讀,披詞入情,感受感情美。讓學(xué)生用一個(gè)字概括這首詩(shī)的情感內(nèi)容。(此教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)是從新課標(biāo)要求的文學(xué)作品應(yīng)先整體感知,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生歸納推理的邏輯思維能力出發(fā)進(jìn)行的設(shè)計(jì)。)其答案是一個(gè)“悲”字,由此輻射出兩個(gè)問(wèn)題:詩(shī)人因何而“悲”?如何寫“悲”?(此問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)順勢(shì)而出,目的在于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生探究問(wèn)題的能力。)
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問(wèn)句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過(guò)討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開(kāi)活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國(guó)要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語(yǔ)言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語(yǔ)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過(guò)上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問(wèn)題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過(guò)電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的過(guò)程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過(guò)程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過(guò)小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過(guò)復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)來(lái)解決身邊的問(wèn)題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)利用verb十by/with gerund表示方式方法來(lái)討論學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的策略,認(rèn)識(shí)自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長(zhǎng)處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,主要表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果,常與already,yet,just,ever,never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標(biāo)一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)(Language Goal) 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures) 1. Verb + by with gerund by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句 三、目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language) 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的?Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦,我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
The First PeriodⅠ.Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site(2) Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations.2. Ability Objects(1)Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language.(2)Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives.(3)Train students' listening skill.3. Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2. Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language.Ⅲ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Describe vacations with different adjectives.2. Talk about different places with the target language.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Teaching by illumination2. Teaching by doing chain drills3. Teaching by pairworkⅤ. Teaching Aids1. A tape recorder2. Some pictures of different places with famous views
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說(shuō)法。如果步驟較多,還可以說(shuō):first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽(tīng)到說(shuō)英語(yǔ)國(guó)家的人在說(shuō) first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽(tīng)者接下來(lái)講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽(tīng)力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問(wèn)詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語(yǔ),故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟?,?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問(wèn)“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語(yǔ)用基數(shù)詞,后者答語(yǔ)用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Step 1 Greeting Greet the class and check the homeworkStep 2 A duty report The S on duty gives a report on the rules in his home and lead in 3a “Sun Fei’s and Wu Yu’s rules” Step 3 ReadingSs read the conversation and write the two girls’ rules in the chart. Check the answers.Get Ss to read after the tape and then read aloud by themselves. Then, T explains the language points.Step 4 Pairwork 3bRole play. Use the information in chart to practice with the conversation in 3a covered. They can look at the sample conversation in the right box.Step 5 Task 2 “Who’s the best reporter?”Make a survey by asking any 5 students the questions in the chart in activity 4. Then give out a report about it. See who is the best reporter? And the best reporter will get a nice ball-pen.Step 6 Summary and homework:Write out the report in your exercise-books.Period ThreeStep 1 Greeting and a duty reportThe S gives a duty report talking about his experience of being late for school. Lead in the question “Do you ever get to school late? How often do you get to school late? Always, usually, sometimes, or never?Step 2 1a Get Ss to finish writing.Step 3 Pairwork 1b Get Ss to talk about their answers with their partners using the sample conversation in the box on the right.Step 4 Listening practice2a Lead-in: What will happen if you get to school late? What about Peter? Let’s listen to a conversation between Peter and his father. Get Ss to finish 2a (As usual, for the first time, Ss only listen.) Check the answers.
一、導(dǎo)入今天我們首先來(lái)欣賞一首歌,請(qǐng)大家猜猜他的歌名。 (放《童年》)這是大家喜歡的《童年》,它是流行于現(xiàn)代校園的一首校園民謠,那么我們思考一下,如果我們追溯到“五四”時(shí)期,那時(shí)學(xué)堂里又在唱些什么?那時(shí)人們把在學(xué)堂里唱的歌叫樂(lè)歌,因此就把20世紀(jì)初流行于學(xué)校的歌曲,叫學(xué)堂樂(lè)歌。學(xué)堂樂(lè)歌除向?qū)W生進(jìn)行思想和知識(shí)教育外,還有反映人們要求“富國(guó)強(qiáng)兵”、“抵御外辱”的,還有宣傳學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué),反對(duì)封建迷信的。今天我們就來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)一首學(xué)堂樂(lè)歌《送別》