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人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修2《蘭亭集序》教案3篇
三、指導(dǎo)第一段的背誦，點(diǎn)撥理解句意，強(qiáng)調(diào)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，注重文言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)教學(xué)。過程中要讓學(xué)生反復(fù)讀背。背誦線索：時(shí)間——地點(diǎn)——事件——人物——環(huán)境——活動(dòng)——天氣——感覺。時(shí)間：永和九年，歲在癸丑，暮春之初。地點(diǎn)：會(huì)于會(huì)稽山陰之蘭亭。事件：修稧事也。人物：群賢畢至，少長(zhǎng)咸集。環(huán)境：此地有崇山峻嶺，茂林修竹；又有清流激湍，映帶左右?；顒?dòng)：引以為流觴曲水，列坐其次。雖無絲竹管弦之盛，一觴一詠，亦足以暢敘幽情。天氣：是日也，天朗氣清，惠風(fēng)和暢。感覺：仰觀宇宙之大，俯察品類之盛，所以極視聽之娛，信可樂也。四、學(xué)生自讀背誦5分鐘。五、抽一至二名學(xué)生試背課文，教師可作必要的線索提示。第二課時(shí)一、聽名家示范朗誦，學(xué)生小聲跟讀。二、復(fù)習(xí)鞏固第一自然段的閱讀背誦。三、朗讀、解析第二自然段，理解文章“由敘入感”的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《勸學(xué)》教案2篇
五．研習(xí)第一段：1．誦讀指導(dǎo)要處理好句中停頓2．請(qǐng)學(xué)生對(duì)照注釋翻譯本段重點(diǎn)詞句：學(xué)不可以已已：停止。青，取之于藍(lán)而青于藍(lán)于：從；比。木直中繩中：zhàng符合，合于。雖有槁暴，不復(fù)挺者，揉使之然也有通又，揉通煣，以火烘木，使其彎曲。然：這樣。翻譯：故木受繩則直，金就礪則利，君子博學(xué)而日參省乎己，則知明而行無過矣。所以木材經(jīng)墨線畫過（再用斧鋸加工）就直了，金屬刀劍拿到磨刀石上（磨過）就鋒利了，君子廣博地學(xué)習(xí)并且每天對(duì)自己檢驗(yàn)反省，就能智慧明達(dá)，行為沒有過錯(cuò)了。3．本段是從哪個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的？明確：本段是從學(xué)習(xí)的意義這個(gè)角度論述中心論點(diǎn)的。荀子認(rèn)為人的知識(shí)、道德、才能都不是天生成的，而是后天不斷學(xué)習(xí)獲得的，學(xué)習(xí)的意義十分重大，所以學(xué)習(xí)不能停止。4．本段中幾個(gè)比喻句是為了說明什么道理？學(xué)生討論發(fā)言，教師明確：
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《馬嵬（其二）》教案2篇
結(jié)合歷史自古以來，江山美人歷來都是引無數(shù)英雄豪杰競(jìng)折腰的，如果說英雄選擇了美人卻丟了江山，把所有罪名都?xì)w結(jié)于“女人是禍水”。但是，紂王無道，和有了妲己有必然的聯(lián)系嗎？有人說妲己壞透了，壞透了的妲己如果不是取得紂王的信任是壞不起來的，紂王聽信了妲己的讒言，聽與不聽決定權(quán)在紂王，而不在妲己。強(qiáng)勢(shì)永遠(yuǎn)在紂王一邊。再來看看西施和楊貴妃：西施是作為越國(guó)貢獻(xiàn)給吳國(guó)的供品來到吳王夫差的身邊的，楊貴妃更是先是李隆基的兒媳婦被看中而得寵的。所以，西施和楊貴妃這兩個(gè)可憐的女人根本沒有自己的獨(dú)立選擇，沒有獨(dú)立的愛情，如果沒有西施，就會(huì)有南施，或北施；如果沒有楊貴妃，就會(huì)有李貴妃，王貴妃，總之什么施，什么妃是不能少的，因?yàn)槟鞘菂峭鹾屠盥』男枰?/p>
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《祝福》教案2篇
小結(jié)人們對(duì)待祥林嫂這個(gè)“嫁而再寡”的不幸女人態(tài)度：①、魯四老爺?shù)膽B(tài)度：不讓她干祭祀的活（71、73、75、108通過四嬸先后三喊“你放著罷”，殺人不見血地葬送了祥林嫂的性命。而其中尤以最后一次對(duì)其打擊最大）。魯四老爺站在頑固維護(hù)封建宗法制度的立場(chǎng)上，從精神上殘酷地虐殺她。他暗暗地告誡四嬸的那段話，就是置祥林嫂于死地而又不露一絲血痕的軟刀子。②、魯四嬸的態(tài)度：魯四嬸是“大戶人家的太太”，頭一次留祥林嫂是看她能干，祥林嫂被婆家綁架走以后，她害怕給自己家惹麻煩。之后她惦念祥林嫂不是因?yàn)殛P(guān)心她的命運(yùn)，而是自己的傭人都沒有祥林嫂那樣可心。以后祥林嫂再來，她“起初還躊躕”，后來倒是真心憐憫祥林嫂，留下她。但是祥林嫂不像過去那樣靈活能干了，四嬸開始“不滿”，進(jìn)而“警告”，最后把祥林嫂趕出家門。可以說，四嬸只是把祥林嫂當(dāng)成一件工具罷了，沒有把她當(dāng)人來看。
人教版高中歷史必修2古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展教案
中國(guó)古代商業(yè)的發(fā)展有哪些表現(xiàn)？綜觀中國(guó)古代歷史，商業(yè)在不同的歷史時(shí)期有不同的表現(xiàn)。主要表現(xiàn)在：（1）商業(yè)活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所的變化：先主要在城市中進(jìn)行，后來農(nóng)村集市貿(mào)易逐漸發(fā)展。唐時(shí)加快，明清時(shí)突出，出現(xiàn)了專業(yè)性的市集（如絲市、葉市、豬市等），以至逐漸形成了新興的市鎮(zhèn)（有的更是專業(yè)性的集散市集）；而不是先有農(nóng)村商業(yè)，而后才有城市商業(yè)的發(fā)展。（2）交易內(nèi)容的變化：商業(yè)開始時(shí)以販運(yùn)、交流地區(qū)間的土特產(chǎn)品，經(jīng)營(yíng)統(tǒng)治者所需要的奢侈品為主要內(nèi)容，以后隨著商品貨幣經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，市場(chǎng)商品種類增多、行業(yè)分細(xì)，為一般人民所需要的主要農(nóng)副產(chǎn)品以及城市手工業(yè)所生產(chǎn)的大小商品在整個(gè)流通界地位提高。這種情況在宋代已經(jīng)顯現(xiàn)。（3）交易媒介的變化：商品交換最原始的形態(tài)是物物交換，不存在交易的媒介。隨著商品交換的內(nèi)容和地域的擴(kuò)大，出現(xiàn)了以貝殼等為代表的一般等價(jià)物。
人教版高中歷史必修2世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的全球化教案
（2）世界需要中國(guó)：中國(guó)入世后，為全球提供一個(gè)誘人的大市場(chǎng)。WTO亟須中國(guó)帶來新的生機(jī)和平衡。世界需要中國(guó)。中國(guó)作為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家，入世后，其巨大的需求潛力將轉(zhuǎn)化為現(xiàn)實(shí)的購(gòu)買力，為全球提供一個(gè)誘人的大市場(chǎng)。目前，與世貿(mào)組織成員間的貿(mào)易額占我國(guó)外貿(mào)總額的90%，來華落戶的跨國(guó)公司多來自世貿(mào)組織成員。世貿(mào)組織幾任總干事先后在不同場(chǎng)合表達(dá)過相同的意愿：WTO亟須中國(guó)帶來新的生機(jī)和平衡。2、影響：（1）對(duì)世界：促進(jìn)了世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，有利于建立完善的世界貿(mào)易體系。（2）對(duì)中國(guó)：對(duì)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有利有弊，但利大于弊。中國(guó)加入世貿(mào)組織，是機(jī)遇也是挑戰(zhàn)。有利：加入世界貿(mào)易組織，促進(jìn)了我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，進(jìn)一步完善了社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。
人教版高中政治必修3體味文化教案2篇
3、文化是人們的一種素養(yǎng)（1）人的文化素養(yǎng)是在社會(huì)生活、實(shí)踐中形成的。每個(gè)人所具有的文化素養(yǎng)，不是天生的，而是通過對(duì)社會(huì)生活的體驗(yàn)，特別是通過參與文化生活、接受知識(shí)文化教育而逐步培養(yǎng)出來的。文化素養(yǎng)的形成，離不開生活、實(shí)踐和教育。人們?cè)谏鐣?huì)實(shí)踐中創(chuàng)造和發(fā)展文化，也在社會(huì)生活中獲得和享用文化。（2）人的文化素養(yǎng)表現(xiàn)在日常言行中。教師活動(dòng)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材7頁(yè)“公交車漫畫”材料，并思考所反映的問題學(xué)生活動(dòng)：積極思考并討論問題教師點(diǎn)評(píng)：人們的精神活動(dòng)離不開物質(zhì)活動(dòng)，人們的文化素養(yǎng)總是要通過他在日常生活中的言行、在社會(huì)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)中的表現(xiàn)等表現(xiàn)出來。我們通過觀察人們的社會(huì)行為，就可以從中透視人們的精神世界和精神生活。4、文化的傳承和發(fā)展離不開物質(zhì)載體。社會(huì)文化和精神產(chǎn)品離不開物質(zhì)載體，一個(gè)時(shí)代的文化和精神產(chǎn)品，往往是這一時(shí)代社會(huì)發(fā)展軌跡的反映。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 2 Travelling Around-Reading and Thinking教案
Good expressions that students can choose to use: help the travelers choose which tour to take1. In my opinion, you could/might choose…, because you prefer to…2. …could be a perfect choice for you, for…3. As far as I am concerned, you would enjoy…, for…4. …would probably suit you, because you enjoy/love/hate doing…Step 5 Passage ConsolidationLanguage appreciation:1. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 在接下來的三天里，您可以在當(dāng)?shù)貙?dǎo)游的陪同下，深入雨林進(jìn)行探索，欣賞雨林特有的動(dòng)植物。本句主體結(jié)構(gòu)為spend some time doing sth. 2. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。本句為so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。nothing與the perfect fit為并列成分; other than在句中意為“除了”。Step 6 HomeworkSuppose you will travel to Peru, write a short essay about your three-day tour plan.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 3 The Internet-Listening &Speaking＆Talking教案一
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “ask about online habits”. Many middle school students have been surfing the Internet for many years, but what they do with the Internet and how much time they spend every day may not be very clear to themselves, nor to other students. This section allows students to investigate their peers' Internet use, which is conducive to their mutual understanding and understanding of the Internet. It can also help them reflect on their own online behavior, learn from other people's good online habits, and get rid of their bad online behavior.The listening text of this section is an investigation interview. The investigators interview specific groups with the same questions to obtain information, so as to understand their views, practices or attitudes on this issue. There are two specific questions: “how much time do you spend online every day? What do you usually do online?”. The answers of the three respondents provide rich and different information, and achieve the purpose of the investigators. The oral discourse structure of survey interviews generally includes greeting and explaining the purpose of the interview, presenting the interview questions and the respondents' answers. Listening and Talking introduces the theme of “choosing the right application ". Listening text is a conversation between Laura and Xiao Bo. In this part of listening, “oink”； “piggy bank” may cause the students' hearing comprehension limitation. Oink refers to sound word and pig's sound. So, add some oink to my piggy bank is often used to describe "making a little money".1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of listening for definitions.2. Cultivate students' ability to define words and understand an investigation interview.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案一
Step 5 Practice一、完成下列句子。1. Judy and I _______________（把車停下來(park)）in an underground car Park near Trafalgar Square, where we could ______________________(讓我們的車充電（charge)).2. When we finally reached the service desk to ask for audio guides, we heard it ___________ that there were no audio guides____________(留下，剩下）.3. We__________________________（發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)...很驚訝）the large number of visitors and the amount of noise at the entrance of the National Gallery.4. Judy ____________________(眼神專注于） Van Gogh’s Sunflowers. It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.5. She ____________________(把這幅畫的復(fù)制品裝箱（box)） to ensure that it was delivered safely.答案：1.had our car parked get our car battery charged 2. announced left 3. found ourselves very surprised 4. had her eyes fixed on 5. had a copy of the painting boxed二、用過去分詞對(duì)下列句子進(jìn)行改寫。1. Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape, which made it look amazing.2. Carl and his friend stayed with a generous family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to soldiers who were wounded in the First World War.4. The young people were attracted by the legend of Loch Ness. They watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars, which were positioned on the hill.答案：1. Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.2. Carl and his friends stayed with a generous family who offered them homemade bread with butter and honey.3. The family’s ancestors once attended to wounded soldiers in the First World War.4. The young people attracted by the legend of Loch Ness watched over the lake with their cameras and binoculars positioned on the hill.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 4 History and Traditions-Discovering Useful Structure教案二
This teaching period mainly deals with grammar: The past participle is used as attributive and objective complement.1. Guide students to review the basic usages of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Lead students to learn to use some special cases concerning the past participle used as attributive and objective complement flexibly.3. Strengthen students’ great interest in grammar learning.1. Help students to appreciate the function of the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.2. Instruct students to write essays using the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step1:溫故而知新。Analyze the underlined phrases and then sum up the common usages of the past participles.1．(教材P41)They had castles built(build) all around England, and made changes to the legal system．2．(教材P42)They use the same flag, known(know) as the Union Jack，．．．3．(教材P42)Judy and I had our car parked(park) in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged(charge)．Common points: f the past participle used as attributive and objective complement.Step 2:過去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的意義1．及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上表示被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，常表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。Our teacher watched us doing the experiment and gave us a satisfied smile at last．我們的老師看著我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)，最后給了我們一個(gè)滿意的微笑。The plan put forward at the meeting will be carried out soon．會(huì)上提出的計(jì)劃將很快被執(zhí)行。2．不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。Many little kids like gathering fallen leaves in the yard．
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening＆Speaking＆Talking教案
choir memberspeople to run food stands people to sell festival ticketspeople to sell music CDspeople to set up equipmentmusical performersStep 2: Listen to the announcement again and answer the questions. ? 1. What kind of songs will Grace Davis sing at the festival?? 2. Who can try out as a performer?? 3. What can those who think they do not have musical talent do?? 4. How can students volunteer to take part?? Talking about preferences:? Would you prefer doing ..?? What would you prefer to do?? Would you rather do .... or ….?? What would you rather do?? I'd prefer .... to ..? I'd rather have ... than .. Step 3: Speaking ProjectWork in groups. Role-play the conversation or make a new one.? Debbie: Where have you been? You missed the announcement about the music festival.? John: I was at the doctor's office. Music festival?? Frank: Yes, it's going to be next month on the school sports field. John, you can play the piano. How about playing it at the festival?? John: Well, I'd rather play the violin. I can play Liang Zhu.? Frank: Wow! Sounds good. What about you, Debbie? ? Debbie: Actually, I don't have much musical ability. I'd prefer just to help out with the crowds.? Frank: You can sell tickets or work at a food stand.? John: So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?? Debbie: Yes. All of the money will go to charity.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修2Unit 5 Music-Listening and Speaking教案
This lesson is about music. Students can classify the types of music through the instruments and its sound and can talk about their preferences about music, even join some activities and play a role in them according to their musical talents. On the basis, they are guided to use the languages to express their preferences and some plosive sounds and their rules.1. Classify the music types through the instruments and its sound.2. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons; talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and the rules.4. Join some activities and play a role in them according to the talents. 1. Listen and understand what the speakers’ preferences are and the reasons;2. talk about their own preferences and give their own reasons, using these sentences: “What kind of music do you like? And why? “ “Because it makes/gives me energy/peaceful.../touches my heart...”.3. Learn some plosives and incomplete plosives and its rules.Step 1 Lead inPoint at the pictures on P50 and ask Q1: What are the people doing in the pictures below?Q2: What kind of music they are?Then play the MP3s one by oneStep 2 ListeningTask 1: A reporter from the school newspaper is interviewing students about music. Listen to the interviews. Draw lines between the words to make complete sentences. Some words will not be used.
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《小狗包弟》教案2篇
巴金在十年浩劫中的大致經(jīng)歷：放棄包弟并沒有換得保全一家人，1968年8月，巴金被關(guān)進(jìn)牛棚改造，隨后經(jīng)受了大字報(bào)、掛牌游街等形式的批斗。1970年，到農(nóng)村改造，掏大糞、喂豬、背稻草、種地……1972年，妻子蕭珊在飽受精神折磨后患上癌癥，病逝。巴金的兒子在勞動(dòng)改造的過程中也飽受精神和肉體上的折磨，性格變得內(nèi)向抑郁，疾病纏身。此時(shí)，巴金69歲。巴金曾在《病中》一文寫道：“當(dāng)姚文元拿著棒子的時(shí)候，我給關(guān)在牛棚里除了唯唯諾諾之外，敢于做過什么事情？十年間我不過是一條含著眼淚等人宰割的牛。”小結(jié)：（幻燈片12）社會(huì)是病態(tài)的社會(huì)，政治是高壓的政治，人性是扭曲的人性。十年文革，十年浩劫，給多少人留下了累累不可彌合的精神創(chuàng)傷。即使一條小狗，也可能擺脫不了“文革”無情的迫害，比如包弟，比如藝術(shù)家鄰居的小狗。
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修1《優(yōu)美的漢字》教案2篇
書法藝術(shù)的繁榮期，是從東漢開始的東漢時(shí)期出現(xiàn)了專門的書法理論著作，最早的書法理論提出者是東西漢之交的揚(yáng)雄第一部書法理論專著是東漢時(shí)期崔瑗的《草書勢(shì)》漢代書法家可分為兩類：一類是漢隸書家，以蔡邕為代表一類是草書家，以杜度、崔瑗、張芝為代表，張芝被后人稱之為“草圣”最能代表漢代書法特色的，莫過於是碑刻和簡(jiǎn)牘上的書法東漢碑刻林立，這一時(shí)期的碑刻，以漢隸刻之，字型方正，法度謹(jǐn)嚴(yán)、波磔分明此時(shí)隸書已登峰造極漢代創(chuàng)興草書，草書的誕生，在書法藝術(shù)的發(fā)展史上有著重大意義它標(biāo)志著書法開始成為一種能夠高度自由的抒發(fā)情感，表現(xiàn)書法家個(gè)性的藝術(shù)草書的最初階段是草隸，到了東漢時(shí)期，草隸進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，形成了章草，后由張芝創(chuàng)立了今草，即草書
人教版高中語(yǔ)文必修3《動(dòng)物游戲之迷》教案2篇
一、內(nèi)容與解析內(nèi)容：科普說明文《動(dòng)物游戲之謎》。解析：《動(dòng)物游戲之謎》是高中語(yǔ)文（必修）3第四單元的一篇科普說明文?？茖W(xué)是人類認(rèn)識(shí)世界的重要工具，是人類文化的重要組成部分，是標(biāo)志人類文明的尺度。閱讀科普文章，可以啟迪心志，激發(fā)想象，帶領(lǐng)我們進(jìn)入全新的科學(xué)天地，在科學(xué)海洋中遨游。本文思路清晰，內(nèi)容生動(dòng)，揭開了動(dòng)物日常游戲行為的神秘面紗，擺出研究者的種種結(jié)論，既讓我們擴(kuò)大了視野，增長(zhǎng)了知識(shí)，也讓我們明白了科學(xué)探索永無止境。學(xué)習(xí)本文的重點(diǎn)是提高的科普文的閱讀能力，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學(xué)精神。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)及解析1、理清文章思路，明確本文的說明內(nèi)容和順序。2、品讀文章，感受本文的語(yǔ)言特色。3、激發(fā)探究興趣，培養(yǎng)篩選信息、提取要素及概括敘述的能力。4、挖掘人文內(nèi)涵，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生保護(hù)動(dòng)物的意識(shí)和勤于探索、勇于鉆研的科學(xué)精神。
人教版高中歷史必修1鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)教案2篇
1．知識(shí)與能力：（1）通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析鑒賞19世紀(jì)以來有代表性的音樂與美術(shù)作品，了解這些作品產(chǎn)生的時(shí)代背景及其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。（2）通過分析世界藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生的歷史背景,可以幫助學(xué)生正確認(rèn)識(shí)人類文化的多樣性、時(shí)代性和民族性，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生結(jié)合歷史背景分析歷史問題的能力。（3）通過對(duì)19世紀(jì)以來的音樂與美術(shù)史實(shí)的分析、綜合、比較、歸納、概括等認(rèn)知活動(dòng)，培養(yǎng)歷史思維和解決問題的能力。2．過程與方法：（1）讓學(xué)生在搜集資料、自主探究、合作交流過程中，發(fā)展學(xué)生在社會(huì)中學(xué)習(xí)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)、終身學(xué)習(xí)的能力。（2）通過上網(wǎng)了解藝術(shù)大師及分析鑒賞其各類美術(shù)、音樂作品，感受其藝術(shù)價(jià)值。 （3）思維方法：學(xué)會(huì)知識(shí)遷移，在從感知?dú)v史到不斷積累歷史知識(shí)，進(jìn)而不斷加深對(duì)歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)的理解過程中，提高分析理解問題能力。學(xué)會(huì)善于從不同的角度發(fā)現(xiàn)問題，積極探索解決問題的方法，從而做到論從史出、史論結(jié)合。
人教版高中歷史必修2羅斯福新政教案
【教學(xué)參考】對(duì)“新政”作用的評(píng)價(jià)史學(xué)界對(duì)“新政”作用的評(píng)價(jià)是仁者見仁、智者見智，但基本上有三種觀點(diǎn)，即“功大于過論”、“過大于功論”和“功過參半論”。持“功大于過論”者認(rèn)為“新政”在美國(guó)歷史上基本上是一種進(jìn)步現(xiàn)象，首先，“新政”挽救了危機(jī)，使美國(guó)人民擺脫了危機(jī)的困苦局面；其次，在缺少足夠的宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)政策知識(shí)的時(shí)代，羅斯福所做的努力確實(shí)是開創(chuàng)性的；再次，羅斯?！靶抡遍_啟了美國(guó)以后歷屆政府實(shí)施國(guó)家干預(yù)政策的大門，成為緩解自由主義經(jīng)濟(jì)制度之弊病的一劑良方，并在實(shí)質(zhì)上加強(qiáng)了美國(guó)聯(lián)邦政府的權(quán)威；最后，在30年代資本主義世界經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)的背景下，同日本、德國(guó)為轉(zhuǎn)嫁危機(jī)而發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的策略相比，“新政”無疑代表了一種進(jìn)步、民主的解救危機(jī)方式。持“過大于功論”者認(rèn)為“新政”未能使美國(guó)走出蕭條、步入繁榮。
人教版高中歷史必修3美術(shù)的輝煌教案2篇
畫中的諸多圖像反映了畫家對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)繪畫因素的吸收。那個(gè)懷抱死去孩子的母親圖像，似乎是源自哀悼基督的圣母像傳統(tǒng)；手持油燈的女人，使人聯(lián)想起自由女神像的造型；那個(gè)高舉雙手仰天驚呼的形象，與戈雅畫中愛國(guó)者就義的身姿不無相似之處；而那個(gè)張臂倒地的士兵形象，則似乎與意大利文藝復(fù)興早期某些戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)畫中的形象，有著姻親關(guān)系。由此可以看出，畢加索不僅是一位富于叛逆精神的大膽創(chuàng)新者，同時(shí)也是一位尊崇和精通傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)家。教師須強(qiáng)調(diào)：現(xiàn)代主義美術(shù)是現(xiàn)代美術(shù)流派的總稱，現(xiàn)代美術(shù)流派眾多，多姿多彩，但它們也表現(xiàn)出許多共同的特征。在技法上，它們大都反對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的寫實(shí)主義，追求新奇，空間結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)亂，色彩配置隨意，點(diǎn)線紊亂，缺乏透視可謂它們共有的特點(diǎn)。在創(chuàng)作主旨上，它們都主張強(qiáng)調(diào)自我，表現(xiàn)個(gè)人情感和內(nèi)心世界?？梢哉f，現(xiàn)代美術(shù)藝術(shù)再現(xiàn)了20世紀(jì)西方世界的精神狀況。
人教版高中歷史必修3啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)教案2篇
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1、知識(shí)與能力：（1）識(shí)記：理性、啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)；伏爾泰、孟德斯鳩、盧梭等偉大的啟蒙思想家及其主張；康德及啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的影響；（2）理解啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)興起的背景，分析啟蒙思想的巨大影響；（3）認(rèn)識(shí)上層建筑對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的巨大反作用。2、過程與方法：（1）指導(dǎo)學(xué)生用表格法掌握啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)主要代表人物及其思想主張；（2）運(yùn)用比較法加深對(duì)啟蒙思想家觀點(diǎn)共性和個(gè)性的認(rèn)識(shí)。（3）運(yùn)用比較法對(duì)比文藝復(fù)興和啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)的異同，說明啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人文主義思想的發(fā)展。3、情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：（1）通過本課的學(xué)習(xí)，讓學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)到“一定的文化是一定社會(huì)的政治和經(jīng)濟(jì)在觀念上和形態(tài)上的反映”；（2）學(xué)習(xí)啟蒙思想家追求真理的精神，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生遠(yuǎn)大的理想與抱負(fù)；（3）通過法國(guó)啟蒙思想產(chǎn)生的巨大影響的分析，使學(xué)生認(rèn)識(shí)意識(shí)形態(tài)對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展所起的重大作用，從而提高學(xué)習(xí)理論的自覺性。