【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時(shí),他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的幾種特殊情況(1)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作時(shí)間、條件、原因、讓步狀語(yǔ)時(shí),相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的時(shí)間、條件、原因及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個(gè)城市看起來(lái)更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會(huì)完美地完成這項(xiàng)工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話(huà)深深地感動(dòng),她滿(mǎn)眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來(lái),但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場(chǎng)干活。(2)過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語(yǔ)時(shí),可改為句子的并列謂語(yǔ)或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個(gè)學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過(guò)了一整個(gè)下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話(huà),我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
一、溫故導(dǎo)入好的導(dǎo)入未成曲調(diào)先有情,可以取得事半功信的教學(xué)效果。對(duì)于本節(jié)課我以溫故知新的方式導(dǎo)入,以蘇軾的《赤壁賦》和《念奴嬌》引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受蘇軾的豪放和闊達(dá),從學(xué)生熟悉領(lǐng)域出發(fā),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探究他內(nèi)心深處的“柔情似水”,感受他的“十年生死”之夢(mèng)。二、誦讀感知(亮點(diǎn)一)《語(yǔ)文課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》中建議“教師要充分關(guān)注學(xué)生閱讀需求的多樣性,閱讀心理的獨(dú)特性”。所以在本環(huán)節(jié)我將綜合運(yùn)用聽(tīng)、讀、問(wèn)、答四種方式教學(xué)。首先通過(guò)多媒體聽(tīng)讀,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣,直觀感受蘇軾的痛徹心扉和傷心欲絕。其次指定學(xué)生誦讀,并在誦讀之后,由學(xué)生點(diǎn)評(píng),加深學(xué)生對(duì)于斷句、輕重、快慢的理解,進(jìn)一步感受本詞的凄苦哀怨。最后配樂(lè)讀,利用凄清的音樂(lè)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)自己的誦讀來(lái)表現(xiàn)詩(shī)中所蘊(yùn)含的真摯之感。設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過(guò)多種閱讀方法,反復(fù)閱讀本詞,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生由淺入深的理解本詞的思想內(nèi)容和藝術(shù)風(fēng)格,初步感受作者對(duì)妻子的摯愛(ài)之情和他的痛徹心扉,加深學(xué)生對(duì)文章的理解。
這幾段內(nèi)容傳達(dá)出的是“要敬畏生命,尊重生命;更要敬畏大自然,尊重大自然,愛(ài)護(hù)大自然”的主旨內(nèi)涵,因此讓學(xué)生通過(guò)自由朗讀的方式,再次體會(huì)馮至對(duì)這個(gè)消逝了的山村的細(xì)致的美好的描繪,感悟馮至傳達(dá)出的對(duì)生命,對(duì)自然的理解和思考。5.最后一個(gè)自然段的解讀依然是交給學(xué)生,先齊讀課文,再讓學(xué)生自主分享自己的體會(huì)或疑惑。但在這一環(huán)節(jié)我也設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)我認(rèn)為必須解答的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題,一是怎么理解“在風(fēng)雨如晦的時(shí)刻”;二是“意味不盡的關(guān)聯(lián)”是指什么。我認(rèn)為這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題一個(gè)涉及到寫(xiě)作背景,一個(gè)涉及到對(duì)全文主旨的一個(gè)整體把握,能夠進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生理解散文的深刻內(nèi)涵和主旨,讓學(xué)生有意識(shí)的在閱讀散文過(guò)程中通過(guò)背景知識(shí)進(jìn)行理解。既尊重學(xué)生的個(gè)性化解讀,又能夠讓學(xué)生有意義學(xué)習(xí),完成預(yù)設(shè)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)。如果學(xué)生沒(méi)有提到這兩處,那我就需要做出補(bǔ)充。
答案:銅車(chē)馬的輝煌,來(lái)自原料的精挑細(xì)選、工藝的精巧極致和工匠的精心雕琢??梢哉f(shuō),是精益求精的工匠精神鍛造出了“青銅之冠”的銅車(chē)馬。2.“工匠精神”如此重要,那么,你認(rèn)為“工匠精神”有著怎樣的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義?觀點(diǎn)一:工匠精神在企業(yè)層面,可以認(rèn)為是企業(yè)精神。具體而言,表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面。第一,創(chuàng)新是企業(yè)不斷發(fā)展的精神內(nèi)核。第二,敬業(yè)是企業(yè)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者精神的動(dòng)力。第三,執(zhí)著是企業(yè)走得長(zhǎng)久的底氣。改革開(kāi)放40 多年來(lái),我國(guó)涌現(xiàn)出大批有工匠精神的企業(yè),但也有一些企業(yè)缺乏企業(yè)精神,只追求“短平快”的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。這正是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的隱憂(yōu)所在。觀點(diǎn)二:工匠精神在員工層面,就是一-種認(rèn)真精神、敬業(yè)精神。其核心是: 不僅僅把工作當(dāng)作賺錢(qián)養(yǎng)家糊口的工具,而是樹(shù)立起對(duì)職業(yè)敬畏、對(duì)工作執(zhí)著、對(duì)產(chǎn)品負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度,極度注重細(xì)節(jié),不斷追求完美和極致,給客戶(hù)無(wú)可挑剔的體驗(yàn)。我國(guó)制造業(yè)存在大而不強(qiáng)、產(chǎn)品檔次整體不高、自主創(chuàng)新能力較弱等現(xiàn)象,多少與工匠精神稀缺、“差不多精神”有關(guān)。
1.猜袋中東西數(shù) 將全班分成若干小組,每組抽一人到前面,背對(duì)著班級(jí)。教師拿一個(gè)袋子,并向?qū)W生們借一些書(shū)本,鉛筆,鋼筆,橡皮等,放入袋中,然后讓各組學(xué)生輪流猜袋子里東西的數(shù)目,猜對(duì)的給該組記10分。 2.學(xué)生一起有節(jié)奏地說(shuō)唱Let’s chant部分的歌謠,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生分角色表演。 (二)呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation) 1.搶讀單詞 教師將全班分成若干小組,然后逐個(gè)出示一些圖片,學(xué)生們舉手搶答,教師讓最先舉手的學(xué)生將圖片的單詞說(shuō)出來(lái),說(shuō)對(duì)的給該組記10分,得分最多的組為優(yōu)勝。 2.看單詞卡讀出單詞并說(shuō)出中文,復(fù)習(xí)1-3單元要求四會(huì)的單詞。 3.教師用實(shí)物投影出示1-3單元課文中的某一幅圖片,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)練習(xí)。 4.讓學(xué)生填寫(xiě)Assessment部分的內(nèi)容,自己對(duì)1-3單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容的掌握情況進(jìn)行自我評(píng)價(jià)。 5.教師向?qū)W生出示已制作好的window card:This si a window card.并教讀window card教師問(wèn)學(xué)生:Do you like it? Can you make it? Do you want to learn how to make a window card?
第三課時(shí)教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)方案【教學(xué)內(nèi)容和目標(biāo)】【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】 制作鍵盤(pán); 學(xué)唱英文歌曲 “A B C Song ”?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)程中的興趣培養(yǎng);【教具準(zhǔn)備】1 教材配套的錄音帶。2 教師和學(xué)生分別準(zhǔn)備廢舊的硬紙盒/紙版、剪刀、膠水。3 教師準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)自己已制作好的鍵盤(pán)。4 教師準(zhǔn)備字母卡片和真正的鍵盤(pán)一個(gè)?!窘虒W(xué)過(guò)程】1 熱身、復(fù)習(xí) (Warm-up/Revision)(1)師生之間進(jìn)行英語(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà)或進(jìn)行日??谡Z(yǔ)活動(dòng)。(2)學(xué)生之間自編對(duì)話(huà)并表演。(3)教師播放B Let’s chant 的錄音,讓學(xué)生邊拍手邊說(shuō)歌謠。(4)游戲:Silent Speech教師換一種方法說(shuō)字母------唇說(shuō),說(shuō)字母的時(shí)候不發(fā)出聲音。學(xué)生看教師的口形,猜教師“說(shuō)”的內(nèi)容。說(shuō)的字母為Aa----Zz 。2 呈現(xiàn)新課 (Presentation)(1)教師出示字母卡片,學(xué)生認(rèn)讀字母Aa----Zz。(2)學(xué)生字母背誦Aa----Zz。(3)教師播放歌曲 “A B C Song ”,告訴學(xué)生“試一試”“比一比”,看看誰(shuí)能通過(guò)自己試唱學(xué)會(huì)歌曲。
教學(xué)過(guò)程:1.熱身/復(fù)習(xí)(Warm-up/Revision)(1)教師用肢體語(yǔ)言表示出字母,讓學(xué)生猜出字母,并大聲讀出。(2)出示字母卡,學(xué)生認(rèn)讀,并提問(wèn)學(xué)生回憶以它開(kāi)頭的單詞。(3)放A部分Let’s chant的錄音,學(xué)生有節(jié)奏地跟唱歌謠。2.新課展示(Presentation)(1)出示字母卡學(xué)習(xí)Dd,再單獨(dú)呈現(xiàn)大寫(xiě)或小寫(xiě),反復(fù)教讀。用同樣方法教讀Ee。(2)出示以這兩個(gè)字母為首字母的單詞圖片,問(wèn)學(xué)生:What’s this ?回答:It’s a duck .教讀duck,dog,egg,elephant。注意egg是an egg,不是“a egg”.(3)放Let’s say部分的錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。3.趣味操練(Practice)(1)呈現(xiàn)大寫(xiě)或小寫(xiě)字母的趣味圖片,讓學(xué)生認(rèn)讀。(2)讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象,說(shuō)出這些字母 像什么。(3)教師按筆順書(shū)寫(xiě)字母,讓學(xué)生觀察后按筆順書(shū)寫(xiě)字母。(4)游戲:找朋友游戲:看誰(shuí)站得快學(xué)生手執(zhí)卡片,聽(tīng)教師發(fā)令后,產(chǎn)成一排,下面的學(xué)生邊讀邊檢查。
Part two1. Teaching AimsMaster the 26 letters.Master the pronunciation of the letters.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards, some papers and so on.3. Important pointsThe pronunciation of the letters4. Teaching steps1) Greetings and revisionLet some groups act out the dialogue in the last lesson.2) New contentsLet them say out the 26 letters and let some ones say them out.Then listen and learn the letters song.First, give them some minutes and let them read the letters. Let’s see whether there is anyone who can learn anything in them. Then give them some information and let them read again. At last, give them the answer and read again.Let them remember it.PracticeShow the cards where are written the math patterns and let some answer it. Then ask “Who can read it in English?” Let some one read it. Others follow him.Next, show the cards and ask others answer them. T asks and S answers. Then S asks and S answers. Practice in pairs.HomeworkMaster the letters.Teaching notesPart three1. Teaching AimsIntroduce self and others using the words and phrases.Let’s play.2. Teaching Aidsa tape-recorder, some cards3. Important pointsShe has…She likes…I have…4. Teaching stepsGreetings and revisionLet some one read the letters and divide them by the pronunciations.
第一環(huán)節(jié):教師參與到其中的一個(gè)小組,用“Do you like…?”的句型提問(wèn),因?yàn)閷W(xué)生在上學(xué)期已經(jīng)接觸了“l(fā)ike”一詞,現(xiàn)在又有了前面三次聽(tīng)的機(jī)會(huì),對(duì)本課所要學(xué)的對(duì)話(huà)有了一定的感知,預(yù)計(jì)有部分學(xué)生會(huì)回答“Yes,Ido.或No,I don’t .”當(dāng)學(xué)生回答“Yes,Ido.”時(shí),我就說(shuō):“Here you are .”同時(shí)也將水果遞給學(xué)生。在教師與學(xué)生、學(xué)生與學(xué)生的對(duì)話(huà)中,領(lǐng)悟了“Yes,Ido.”和“Here you are .”的意思。當(dāng)學(xué)生回答“No, I don’t.” 時(shí),教師不把水果遞給他。通過(guò)這個(gè)過(guò)程的口語(yǔ)與演示,學(xué)生也會(huì)領(lǐng)悟到“No, I don’t.”的意思。同時(shí),進(jìn)行師問(wèn)生答的口語(yǔ)操練。師生對(duì)話(huà)要適當(dāng)增加,使學(xué)生對(duì)“Yes,Ido.和No, I don’t”的句型有更多的操練機(jī)會(huì)。這樣,第一環(huán)節(jié)的目標(biāo)也就達(dá)到了。第二環(huán)節(jié):由師問(wèn)生答的形式,變?yōu)樯鷨?wèn)師答。通過(guò)教師引導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生用“Do you like …”提問(wèn)。因?yàn)?,學(xué)生要把“Do you like …”的音讀準(zhǔn),有一定難度。因此,在起先學(xué)生說(shuō)這句式時(shí),要發(fā)揮教師的主導(dǎo)作用,讓學(xué)生跟讀,注重學(xué)生發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確。
1、能夠聽(tīng)懂、會(huì)說(shuō):Can you ……?Yes, I can./No, I can’t, but I’d like to have a try!并能在情景中運(yùn)用。2、能夠完成Task time中的任務(wù)。教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):重點(diǎn):Can you ……? Yes, I can./No, I can’t.難點(diǎn):I’d like to have a try. 以及在實(shí)際情景中正確運(yùn)用所學(xué)對(duì)話(huà)。課前準(zhǔn)備:錄音帶、錄音機(jī)、動(dòng)作詞卡教學(xué)過(guò)程:1、 熱身(1) 放歌謠,學(xué)生邊說(shuō)邊做相應(yīng)的動(dòng)作。(2) 將動(dòng)詞編入歌謠,有節(jié)奏地說(shuō)唱。2、 預(yù)習(xí)(1) 聽(tīng)數(shù)字,報(bào)詞組。(2) 做“少了什么?”游戲。(3) 學(xué)生拼讀四會(huì)詞組并仿寫(xiě)。3、 新授Let’s try(1)教師向?qū)W生展示掛圖,放錄音,學(xué)生用彩筆連線,完成練習(xí)。錄音內(nèi)容如下:①Boy: I can make the bed. I can do the dishes. And I can empty the trash.②Girl: I can sweep the floor. I can cook the meals. I can wash the clothes.Listen and link. Who are they?(2)教師檢查并指導(dǎo)學(xué)生完成連線。(3)師生、生生問(wèn)答操練:Can you ……?Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.Let’s talk(1)教師放錄音,學(xué)生跟讀。注意“but I’d like to have a try!”的發(fā)音和意思。(2)學(xué)生四人小組進(jìn)行對(duì)話(huà)操練,然后上臺(tái)表演對(duì)話(huà)。(3)請(qǐng)若干女生上臺(tái),做連鎖問(wèn)答游戲。
1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容PEP Primary English BookⅡ Where’s my ruler?第一課時(shí) A. Let’s talk. Let’s practise. C. Culture.2、教材簡(jiǎn)析本單元的核心教學(xué)內(nèi)容是找東西和借東西的話(huà)題與交通工具,學(xué)生生活用品的詞匯教學(xué)及六個(gè)字母(Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz)的聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)。①Let’s talk. 會(huì)話(huà)學(xué)習(xí)。本課時(shí)通過(guò)尋找東西這一情境,學(xué)習(xí)句型Where is …?及掌握介詞in 、on 和under的用法,讓學(xué)生在模仿、學(xué)習(xí)表演的基礎(chǔ)上達(dá)到自然交流和真實(shí)運(yùn)用。②Let’s practise. 會(huì)話(huà)游戲活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生在游戲中熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)問(wèn)句。③Culture. 文化交流,滲透C部分中“六一”國(guó)際兒童節(jié)的文化內(nèi)容,并學(xué)唱《Happy Children’s Day》。根據(jù)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)會(huì)話(huà)循序漸進(jìn)的特點(diǎn),此課作為第一課時(shí),為整個(gè)單元教學(xué)打好基礎(chǔ),作好教學(xué)鋪墊。同時(shí),在整一個(gè)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)中,作為交際功能的一部分,它也是一個(gè)不可或缺的部分。
五、說(shuō)教法課堂教學(xué)是實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育的主渠道,優(yōu)化教育教學(xué)過(guò)程是改革課堂教學(xué)的有效途徑。根據(jù)小學(xué)生的心里生理特點(diǎn),認(rèn)識(shí)規(guī)律以及發(fā)展要求,根據(jù)教材的編寫(xiě)思想及新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念,教師要發(fā)揮積極的指導(dǎo)作用,以學(xué)生為主體,以人為本,采用直觀情景教學(xué)、交際法、任務(wù)型教學(xué)原則、全身動(dòng)作反應(yīng)法等激趣。減負(fù)增效,展開(kāi)教學(xué),堅(jiān)持以話(huà)題為核心,以功能,以結(jié)構(gòu)為主線,以任務(wù)型活動(dòng)安排本課教學(xué)。六、說(shuō)學(xué)法指導(dǎo)在本課中,我努力以課標(biāo)為指導(dǎo),以活動(dòng)為方式,變課堂為生活。堅(jiān)持詞不離句,句不離章的教學(xué)原則,使學(xué)生以生活為課堂,逐步提高自己的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,形成自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。七、說(shuō)教學(xué)過(guò)程1.以學(xué)生為主體,復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入當(dāng)課堂奏響以人為本的主旋律,課堂也由專(zhuān)制走向民主,我反思傳統(tǒng)課型,一改由教師唱主角的現(xiàn)象,由唱英文歌曲引入,由學(xué)生自主從歌曲中歌詞找出形容詞的反義詞:big—small 、 short—long 進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)。
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