我來(lái)到書(shū)房,找到了字典,既想快點(diǎn)知曉答案,和媽媽比個(gè)勝負(fù),又想慢點(diǎn)兒,萬(wàn)一又錯(cuò)了怎么辦。我緊張地翻開(kāi)字典,找到了“偌”字的讀音。天吶,我是對(duì)的,我太開(kāi)心了!(不足1:缺少動(dòng)作描寫,沒(méi)有展現(xiàn)出“我”的緊張。修改:我使勁地捏著字典,顫抖著雙手,慢慢地打開(kāi)字典。不足2:結(jié)尾缺少人物的語(yǔ)言和神態(tài)描寫,沒(méi)有展現(xiàn)出人物開(kāi)心的心理。修改:我眉飛色舞地大叫道:“天吶,我贏啦!我贏啦!”)我捧著字典,連蹦帶跳地來(lái)到媽媽面前,欣喜若狂地說(shuō):“媽媽,你想不到吧,你一個(gè)堂堂初中老師,居然敗在拼音不太好的女兒手下。哈哈,我終于報(bào)‘仇’了……”此時(shí)的我,簡(jiǎn)直比中了五百萬(wàn)還要開(kāi)心一百倍。媽媽一聽(tīng)便傻了眼,剛才那堅(jiān)定的神情已經(jīng)蕩然無(wú)存,媽媽連忙接過(guò)字典看了又看,生怕我看錯(cuò)了似的。看到字典上的讀音,媽媽啞口無(wú)言。
劉紹棠,中國(guó)當(dāng)代著名鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)作家,1936年2月出生于河北通縣(今北京通州區(qū))大運(yùn)河畔的儒林村,1949年開(kāi)始發(fā)表作品,一生留下了500多萬(wàn)字的鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)作品,包括《地火》《京門臉子》等多部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō),《蒲柳人家》《運(yùn)河的槳聲》等多部中篇小說(shuō),以及《青枝綠葉》《蛾眉》等多部短篇小說(shuō)集。他的作品在國(guó)內(nèi)多次獲獎(jiǎng),在國(guó)際上亦有影響。劉紹棠的作品內(nèi)容各不相同,但都藝術(shù)地再現(xiàn)了其家鄉(xiāng)大運(yùn)河畔不同歷史時(shí)期的風(fēng)土人情和社會(huì)風(fēng)貌,描繪了充滿詩(shī)情畫(huà)意的鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)水色、世俗人情。20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),劉紹棠不遺余力地倡導(dǎo)鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué),創(chuàng)作上堅(jiān)持“中國(guó)氣派,民族風(fēng)格,地方特色,鄉(xiāng)土題材”。文學(xué)評(píng)論家指出,他的作品格調(diào)清新淳樸,鄉(xiāng)土色彩濃郁,形成了獨(dú)具特色的大運(yùn)河鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)風(fēng)格。
(3)推薦男女生代表各一位在全班進(jìn)行演講展示。 (4)圍繞“講”和“演”兩方面的技巧,點(diǎn)評(píng)演講效果。(生開(kāi)展演講活動(dòng),師指導(dǎo))【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)集中梳理演講技巧,并設(shè)計(jì)演講技巧進(jìn)行演講展示,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將理論知識(shí)逐步運(yùn)用于具體的演講實(shí)踐中,提高學(xué)生的演講能力。五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始人顧拜旦面對(duì)世界政治格局劇變的局面,以戰(zhàn)略家的視野指出奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵與價(jià)值,用詩(shī)歌般的語(yǔ)言闡述了奧林匹克平和自信的內(nèi)涵,提出了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的宗旨是教育,是面向大眾,是促進(jìn)和平、公平、公正。他激情澎湃地暢想美好前景,確信奧林匹克精神必將如陽(yáng)光般普照大地。整篇演講詞站位高、格局廣,語(yǔ)言莊重、典雅,值得我們用心體會(huì)。2.布置作業(yè)學(xué)校即將舉行春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),如果你被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式上作為學(xué)生代表發(fā)言,你將如何演講?結(jié)合你對(duì)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的精神的理解,寫一篇300字左右的演講詞,并適當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)一些演講技巧。
一、圖片導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣。1.導(dǎo)語(yǔ):大家還記得在科幻世界里那些隨意消失變化的人嗎?還記得在神話世界里,孫悟空的七十二變嗎?現(xiàn)在所有這一切都不是在瘋狂的科幻世界里,不是在神奇的神話里,而是在離我們也許只有幾年之遙的納米時(shí)代!那么什么是納米?什么是納米技術(shù)?大家想不想了解有關(guān)這方面的知識(shí)?2.展示圖片:【課件出示2】圖1.納米機(jī)器人(描述的是一個(gè)納米機(jī)器人在清理血管中的有害堆積物。由于納米機(jī)器人可以小到在人的血管中自由地游動(dòng),對(duì)于像腦血栓、動(dòng)脈硬化等病灶,它們可以非常容易地予以清理,而不再用進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)的開(kāi)顱、開(kāi)胸手術(shù)。)圖2.納米技術(shù)制作的中國(guó)地圖(這是中國(guó)科學(xué)院化學(xué)所的科技人員,利用納米加工技術(shù)在石墨表面,通過(guò)搬遷碳原子而繪制出的世界上最小的中國(guó)地圖。這幅地圖到底有多小呢?打個(gè)比方吧,如果把這幅圖放大到一張一米見(jiàn)方的中國(guó)地圖大小的尺寸,就相當(dāng)于把該幅地圖放大到中國(guó)遼闊的領(lǐng)土的面積。)
所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說(shuō)邊在紙上畫(huà)出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計(jì)理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫(huà)的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問(wèn),他作簡(jiǎn)單回答,并說(shuō)明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動(dòng)調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個(gè)同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會(huì)這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思:新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位,在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng):采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式,在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù),讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì),從而產(chǎn)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來(lái)輔助教學(xué),效果更好。讓了解其他國(guó)家風(fēng)景,風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place,增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí),實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句、一般疑問(wèn)句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽(tīng)節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問(wèn)題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯?wèn)題,并能提出書(shū)面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問(wèn)題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開(kāi)雙人交際Pair-work;聽(tīng)老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問(wèn)題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書(shū)面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,講給大家聽(tīng),讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問(wèn)題,相互交換意見(jiàn)。
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述、談?wù)撨^(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力,能就過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過(guò)的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)來(lái)講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^(guò)去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語(yǔ)言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會(huì)自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開(kāi)頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《回憶魯迅先生》(節(jié)選)是一篇典型的有較長(zhǎng)篇幅的散文。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)以點(diǎn)帶面,長(zhǎng)文短教,設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題:“作者在文中為魯迅先生塑造了多個(gè)身份,具體有哪些?”如此化繁為簡(jiǎn),使課堂教學(xué)脈絡(luò)清晰。學(xué)生在閱讀長(zhǎng)篇幅文章時(shí)有了抓手,就可以有條理地去思考,形成系統(tǒng)性思維,直達(dá)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)還要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行批注式閱讀,直入文本。學(xué)生圍繞“說(shuō)說(shuō)魯迅先生身上有哪些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)讓學(xué)生蕭紅印象深刻?”做賞析式或者評(píng)價(jià)式批注,讓學(xué)生在自讀這篇文章時(shí),將無(wú)目的閱讀變?yōu)橛行ч喿x,既提高了課堂效率,也讓學(xué)生真正做到潛入文字之中,通過(guò)關(guān)注文章細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)深入把握文本。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)整體上以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)為主,教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)。遵從“整體感知內(nèi)容—局部探究—體會(huì)情感”的一般閱讀規(guī)律,以讀為指引,讓學(xué)生在讀中感知內(nèi)容,在讀中把握人物形象,在讀中體悟情感。各環(huán)節(jié)之間環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深,層層推進(jìn)。
本環(huán)節(jié)交流的內(nèi)容側(cè)重于體驗(yàn)與心得,是建立在充分閱讀后的再創(chuàng)作,也是對(duì)小說(shuō)閱讀方法和內(nèi)容的總結(jié)性歸納和展示,需要學(xué)生有較高的閱讀理解能力。三、延伸探討《駱駝祥子》的藝術(shù)特色師:同學(xué)們,了解經(jīng)典作品的藝術(shù)魅力,然后能運(yùn)用到自己的寫作中,是何等快樂(lè)的事啊!請(qǐng)你根據(jù)自己的閱讀體驗(yàn),概括對(duì)《駱駝祥子》這部小說(shuō)藝術(shù)特色的評(píng)價(jià)。(生小組內(nèi)交流、討論,然后推薦代表在全班交流,師明確)預(yù)設(shè) (1)結(jié)構(gòu)緊密,線索分明。(2)語(yǔ)言樸實(shí)自然,生動(dòng)明快,具有鮮明的地方色彩和濃厚的生活氣息。幽默和“京味兒”語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用熟練。(3)善于運(yùn)用各種描寫方法(肖像、心理、環(huán)境描寫等)來(lái)表現(xiàn)人物的思想性格及發(fā)展變化。(4)有深厚的文化底蘊(yùn)。寫北京的生活,北京的車夫,北京種種的風(fēng)俗人情等。在炎涼的世態(tài)中揭示地方文化。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】從詩(shī)意的語(yǔ)言入手,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注句式節(jié)奏、抒情性、敘事性、哲理性,品析語(yǔ)言,從而加深對(duì)文本的理解,體會(huì)作者對(duì)麗江的熱愛(ài)、贊美之情,體會(huì)作者在景物描寫中隱含的思想。五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)作者虛構(gòu)一個(gè)旅游者兼講述者——“一滴水”,用它形成時(shí)空線索,串聯(lián)起麗江的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、民俗風(fēng)情,并著力表現(xiàn)景物背后的麗江的人文精神,來(lái)抒發(fā)作者對(duì)麗江古城與自然美妙融合的贊美之情,對(duì)麗江的醇美、和諧、沉靜的贊美之情,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代文明和諧交融的贊美之情,對(duì)自然萬(wàn)物的熱愛(ài)和生命平等的意識(shí)。詩(shī)意的語(yǔ)言中,有強(qiáng)烈的抒情,有厚重的歷史感,有深邃的哲思。這“一滴水”折射出的,是阿來(lái)的思想、靈魂。2.布置作業(yè)(1)模仿本文的寫法,寫一篇不少于600字的隨筆,選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊暯?,跨越時(shí)空,全面多角度展現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情。(2)課外閱讀阿來(lái)的《大地的階梯》,體會(huì)融景物、歷史、感悟、思考于一體的游記風(fēng)格。
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