【課件展示】《秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的建立》《教材簡(jiǎn)析》《教學(xué)目標(biāo)》《教法簡(jiǎn)介》《教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)及特色簡(jiǎn)述》【師】本節(jié)內(nèi)容以秦代政治體制和官僚系統(tǒng)的建立為核心內(nèi)容,主要包括秦朝中央集權(quán)制的建立的背景、建立過(guò)程及影響。本節(jié)內(nèi)容在整個(gè)單元中起到承前啟后的作用,在整個(gè)模塊中也有相當(dāng)重要的地位。讓學(xué)生了解中國(guó)古代中央集權(quán)政治體制的初建對(duì)于理解我國(guó)古代政治制度的發(fā)展乃至我們今天的政治體制是十分必要的。 本堂課我采用多媒體和講授法及歷史辯論法相結(jié)合,通過(guò)巧妙設(shè)計(jì)問(wèn)題情境,調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí),探究思考。教師引導(dǎo)和組織學(xué)生采取小組討論、情景體驗(yàn)等方式,達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。 本節(jié)內(nèi)容分三個(gè)部分,下面首先看秦朝中央集權(quán)制度建立的前提即秦的統(tǒng)一
3、工業(yè)革命引起社會(huì)關(guān)系變化——形成兩大對(duì)立的工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)和無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)和工業(yè)無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)成為社會(huì)的兩大階級(jí)。工業(yè)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)獲得更多的政治權(quán)利,各國(guó)通過(guò)改革,鞏固了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的統(tǒng)治。 4、工業(yè)革命推動(dòng)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)調(diào)整內(nèi)外政策——自由主義與殖民擴(kuò)張對(duì)內(nèi),希望進(jìn)一步擺脫封建束縛,要求自由經(jīng)營(yíng)、自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和自由貿(mào)易。重商主義被自由放任政策所取代。對(duì)外,加快了殖民擴(kuò)張和殖民掠奪的步伐。三、世界市場(chǎng)的基本形成1、原因條件(1)工業(yè)革命的展開(kāi)使世界貿(mào)易的范圍和規(guī)模迅速擴(kuò)大1840年前后,英國(guó)的大機(jī)器工業(yè)基本上取代了工場(chǎng)手工業(yè),率先完成了工業(yè)革命,成為世界上第一個(gè)工業(yè)國(guó)家。之后,法國(guó)和美國(guó)等國(guó)也相繼完成工業(yè)革命。隨著工業(yè)革命的展開(kāi),資產(chǎn)階級(jí)竭力在全世界拓展市場(chǎng),搶占原料產(chǎn)地,使世界貿(mào)易的范圍和規(guī)模迅速擴(kuò)大。
三、作出速度-時(shí)間圖像(v-t圖像)1、確定運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律最好辦法是作v-t圖像,這樣能更好地顯現(xiàn)物體的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)律。2、x y x1 x2 y2 y1 0討論如何在本次實(shí)驗(yàn)中描點(diǎn)、連線(xiàn)。(以時(shí)間t為橫軸,速度v為縱軸,建立坐標(biāo)系,選擇合適的標(biāo)度,把剛才所填表格中的各點(diǎn)在速度-時(shí)間坐標(biāo)系中描出。注意觀察和思考你所描畫(huà)的這些點(diǎn)的分布規(guī)律,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些點(diǎn)大致落在同一條直線(xiàn)上,所以不能用折線(xiàn)連接,而用一根直線(xiàn)連接,還要注意連線(xiàn)兩側(cè)的點(diǎn)數(shù)要大致相同。)3、若出現(xiàn)了個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn),該如何處理?(對(duì)于個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn),我們可以認(rèn)為是測(cè)量誤差過(guò)大、是測(cè)量中出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)所致,將它視為無(wú)效點(diǎn),但是在圖像當(dāng)中仍應(yīng)該保留,因?yàn)槲覀円鹬貙?shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí),這畢竟是我們的第一手資料,是原始數(shù)據(jù)。)4、怎樣根據(jù)所畫(huà)的v-t圖像求加速度?(從所畫(huà)的圖像中取兩個(gè)點(diǎn),找到它們的縱、橫坐標(biāo)(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直線(xiàn)的斜率。在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,直線(xiàn)的斜率
3、若出現(xiàn)了個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn),該如何處理?(對(duì)于個(gè)別明顯偏離絕大部分點(diǎn)所在直線(xiàn)的點(diǎn),我們可以認(rèn)為是測(cè)量誤差過(guò)大、是測(cè)量中出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)所致,將它視為無(wú)效點(diǎn),但是在圖像當(dāng)中仍應(yīng)該保留,因?yàn)槲覀円鹬貙?shí)驗(yàn)事實(shí),這畢竟是我們的第一手資料,是原始數(shù)據(jù)。)4、怎樣根據(jù)所畫(huà)的v-t圖像求加速度?(從所畫(huà)的圖像中取兩個(gè)點(diǎn),找到它們的縱、橫坐標(biāo)(t1,v1)、(t2,v2),然后代入公式,求得加速度,也就是直線(xiàn)的斜率。在平面直角坐標(biāo)系中,直線(xiàn)的斜率四、實(shí)踐與拓展例1、在探究小車(chē)速度隨時(shí)間變化規(guī)律的實(shí)驗(yàn)中,得到一條記錄小車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)情況的紙帶,如圖所示。圖中A、B、C、D、E為相鄰的計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn),相鄰計(jì)數(shù)點(diǎn)的時(shí)間間隔為T(mén)=0.1s。⑴根據(jù)紙帶上的數(shù)據(jù),計(jì)算B、C、D各點(diǎn)的數(shù)據(jù),填入表中。
從國(guó)際法角度看,國(guó)際社會(huì)的每一個(gè)主權(quán)國(guó)家應(yīng)該是一律平等的,但是,在現(xiàn)實(shí)的國(guó)際關(guān)系中,每個(gè)國(guó)家的國(guó)際地位、國(guó)際影響力,歷來(lái)都是由國(guó)家力量決定的。國(guó)家力量發(fā)生變化,也會(huì)引起國(guó)際關(guān)系的變化。經(jīng)濟(jì)、科技落后,軍力不強(qiáng),國(guó)內(nèi)政局不安,它的國(guó)際影響力、參與力就不強(qiáng)。正因?yàn)槿绱?,某些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家往往以其強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家力量為后盾,推行霸權(quán)主義、強(qiáng)權(quán)政治。二、維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益教師活動(dòng):閱讀教材第100頁(yè)內(nèi)容,思考討論為什么要維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益?我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益包括哪些內(nèi)容?學(xué)生活動(dòng):認(rèn)真思考并積極討論,踴躍發(fā)言1、原因我國(guó)是人民當(dāng)家作主的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,國(guó)家利益與人民的根本利益相一致。維護(hù)我國(guó)的國(guó)家利益就是維護(hù)廣大人民的根本利益,具有正當(dāng)性和正義性。2、內(nèi)容我國(guó)國(guó)家利益的主要內(nèi)容包括:安全利益,如國(guó)家的統(tǒng)一、獨(dú)立、主權(quán)和領(lǐng)土完整;政治利益,如我國(guó)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等制度的鞏固;經(jīng)濟(jì)利益,如我國(guó)資源利用的效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的利益和國(guó)家物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)的增強(qiáng)等。
知識(shí)與技能1.了解大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)和乳畜業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型及其分布。2.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè),學(xué)會(huì)分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素,訓(xùn)練讀圖分析能力。3.掌握大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)在經(jīng)營(yíng)方式、商品化、專(zhuān)業(yè)化、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益等方面的特點(diǎn)。4.解西歐乳畜業(yè)的形成因素。過(guò)程 與方法1.通過(guò)對(duì)潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)區(qū)位因素的分析,學(xué)會(huì)歸納大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的區(qū)位條件。2.把西歐乳畜業(yè)和潘帕斯草原大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)的區(qū)位條件作比較。情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀1.自然條件是農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型形成的條件,人類(lèi)必須尊重自然規(guī)律,才能天人合一。2.人文條件也越來(lái)越大地影響到農(nóng)業(yè)的區(qū)位選擇,事物是發(fā)展的,不能用靜止的觀點(diǎn)看待問(wèn)題?!窘虒W(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.理解大牧場(chǎng)放牧業(yè)和乳畜業(yè)兩類(lèi)農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的區(qū)位因素。2.利用圖表資料分析農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素的能力。
1.了解我國(guó)城市等級(jí)劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),知道不同國(guó)家和地區(qū)城市等級(jí)劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是不同的。2.了解不同的城市等級(jí)其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同,提供的服務(wù)種類(lèi)和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。聯(lián)系城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)的有關(guān)理論,說(shuō)明不同規(guī)模城市服務(wù)功能的差異。3.了解不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論,了解不同等級(jí)城市空間分布特點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1.了解我國(guó)城市等級(jí)劃分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2.了解不同的城市等級(jí)其城市地域結(jié)構(gòu)不同,提供的服務(wù)種類(lèi)和服務(wù)范圍是不同的。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)::不同等級(jí)城市服務(wù)范圍的嵌套理論教具準(zhǔn)備:多媒體教學(xué)方法:比較分析法、圖示法、講述法、列表對(duì)比法教學(xué)過(guò)程:第一課時(shí)導(dǎo)入新課:我們生活在不同的城市,如廣州、佛山、西樵等,我們知道,這些城市有大小之分,也就是說(shuō)城市等級(jí)是是不同的,那么城市的等級(jí)是如何劃分的呢?不同等級(jí)城市的服務(wù)功能如何呢?這就是我們今天要探討的第二節(jié)
知識(shí)目標(biāo)1.了解傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的分布、條件和工業(yè)部門(mén)。2.掌握傳統(tǒng)的魯爾工業(yè)區(qū)優(yōu)越的區(qū)位條件,了解它的衰落原因及其綜合整治途徑。能力目標(biāo)1.讀圖分析礦產(chǎn)資源與工業(yè)部門(mén)之間的聯(lián)系,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的地理思維能力、綜合分析能力,明確工業(yè)生產(chǎn)也應(yīng)因地制宜。2.聯(lián)系實(shí)際,了解當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)工業(yè)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,為適應(yīng)當(dāng)今世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,應(yīng)有哪些改善措施,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。德育目標(biāo)1.通過(guò)了解魯爾區(qū)的發(fā)展變化,用發(fā)展的觀點(diǎn)看待傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)區(qū)的改造,適應(yīng)世界發(fā)展潮流。2.中國(guó)已經(jīng)“入世”,我們應(yīng)用辯證唯物主義觀點(diǎn)分析我國(guó)傳統(tǒng)工業(yè)今后遇到的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn)。
【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】1.利用農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,學(xué)習(xí)水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)的特點(diǎn);2.對(duì)比水稻種植業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)兩種農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)地域類(lèi)型,理解在農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型形成的過(guò)程中,各個(gè)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素對(duì)其發(fā)展的影響?!窘虒W(xué)難點(diǎn)】1.學(xué)習(xí)農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素分析的方法,分析形成農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的主導(dǎo)因素;2.結(jié)合文字資料與圖示資料的閱讀,初步掌握提取地理信息的基本方法?!窘虒W(xué)方法】自主探究與講議結(jié)合【教學(xué)課時(shí)】1課時(shí)【教學(xué)過(guò)程】(導(dǎo)入新課)同學(xué)們,通過(guò)前面一節(jié)課的學(xué)習(xí),我們已經(jīng)樹(shù)立了農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)位因素的基本理論,并且有了農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型的一些基本認(rèn)識(shí),學(xué)習(xí)了種植業(yè)和畜牧業(yè)兼有的澳大利亞的混合農(nóng)業(yè),這一節(jié)我們繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)兩種以種 植業(yè)為主的農(nóng)業(yè)地域類(lèi)型——季風(fēng)水田農(nóng)業(yè)和商品谷物農(nóng)業(yè)。
一、教材分析第四單元“發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)”旨在培養(yǎng)社會(huì)主義的建設(shè)者,高中生是未來(lái)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的主力軍,是將來(lái)參與市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的主要角色,承擔(dān)著全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的重任,本課的邏輯分為兩目:第一目,從“總體小康到全面小康”。這一部分的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)如下:首先謳歌我國(guó)人民的生活水平達(dá)到總體小康這一偉大成就,然后從微觀和宏觀兩個(gè)方面介紹總體小康的成就。同時(shí)指出,我國(guó)現(xiàn)在達(dá)到的小康是低水平、不全面、發(fā)展不平衡的小康。第二目“經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)的新要求”。這一目專(zhuān)門(mén)介紹全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)目標(biāo),也是學(xué)生要重點(diǎn)把握的內(nèi)容。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(一)知識(shí)目標(biāo)(1)識(shí)記總體小康的建設(shè)成就在宏觀和微觀上的表現(xiàn),全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)目標(biāo)。(2)理解低水平、不全面、發(fā)展很不平衡的小康,以及小康社會(huì)建設(shè)進(jìn)程是不平衡的發(fā)展過(guò)程。(3)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí),初步分析全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的意義。
1、課題引入:11月16日9時(shí)40分許,甘肅慶陽(yáng)市正寧縣榆林子鎮(zhèn)發(fā)生一起重大交通事故,“校車(chē)安全”又一次甚囂塵上,我設(shè)計(jì)提問(wèn)“校車(chē)安全事故然表面是偶然,但又是一種必然,你認(rèn)為事件的原因何在?”的問(wèn)題激發(fā)學(xué)生的閱讀興趣。我設(shè)計(jì)典型事例,通過(guò)學(xué)生討論,教師總結(jié)的形式,并得出主次矛盾辯證關(guān)系的原理分析。2、具體分析事件背后的原因,從原因中發(fā)現(xiàn),這眾多的原因矛盾中,都有主次方面之分,由于得出矛盾的主次方面原理。3、從原因中,尋找對(duì)策,既堅(jiān)持重點(diǎn)論與兩點(diǎn)論的結(jié)合。反對(duì)一點(diǎn)論和均衡論。4、無(wú)獨(dú)有偶,在2011年在湖南,海南,廣西等地均有類(lèi)似的事件發(fā)生。對(duì)比各地事故背后的原因,得出應(yīng)具體問(wèn)題具體分析。進(jìn)而分析具體問(wèn)題具體分析的意義及地位。
客觀世界中的各種各樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化現(xiàn)象均可表現(xiàn)為變量間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,這種關(guān)系常??捎煤瘮?shù)模型來(lái)描述,并且通過(guò)研究函數(shù)模型就可以把我相應(yīng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)變化規(guī)律.課程目標(biāo)1、能夠找出簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,初步體會(huì)應(yīng)用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題; 2、感受運(yùn)用函數(shù)概念建立模型的過(guò)程和方法,體會(huì)一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型在數(shù)學(xué)和其他學(xué)科中的重要性. 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)科素養(yǎng)1.數(shù)學(xué)抽象:總結(jié)函數(shù)模型; 2.邏輯推理:找出簡(jiǎn)單實(shí)際問(wèn)題中的函數(shù)關(guān)系式,根據(jù)題干信息寫(xiě)出分段函數(shù); 3.數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)算:結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象或其單調(diào)性來(lái)求最值. ; 4.數(shù)據(jù)分析:二次函數(shù)通過(guò)對(duì)稱(chēng)軸和定義域區(qū)間求最優(yōu)問(wèn)題; 5.數(shù)學(xué)建模:在具體問(wèn)題情境中,運(yùn)用數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,將自然語(yǔ)言用數(shù)學(xué)表達(dá)式表示出來(lái)。 重點(diǎn):運(yùn)用一次函數(shù)、二次函數(shù)、冪函數(shù)、分段函數(shù)模型的處理實(shí)際問(wèn)題;難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用函數(shù)思想理解和處理現(xiàn)實(shí)生活和社會(huì)中的簡(jiǎn)單問(wèn)題.
【例3】本例中“p是q的充分不必要條件”改為“p是q的必要不充分條件”,其他條件不變,試求m的取值范圍.【答案】見(jiàn)解析【解析】由x2-8x-20≤0得-2≤x≤10,由x2-2x+1-m2≤0(m>0)得1-m≤x≤1+m(m>0)因?yàn)閜是q的必要不充分條件,所以q?p,且p?/q.則{x|1-m≤x≤1+m,m>0}?{x|-2≤x≤10}所以m>01-m≥-21+m≤10,解得0<m≤3.即m的取值范圍是(0,3].解題技巧:(利用充分、必要、充分必要條件的關(guān)系求參數(shù)范圍)(1)化簡(jiǎn)p、q兩命題,(2)根據(jù)p與q的關(guān)系(充分、必要、充要條件)轉(zhuǎn)化為集合間的關(guān)系,(3)利用集合間的關(guān)系建立不等關(guān)系,(4)求解參數(shù)范圍.跟蹤訓(xùn)練三3.已知P={x|a-4<x<a+4},Q={x|1<x<3},“x∈P”是“x∈Q”的必要條件,求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍.【答案】見(jiàn)解析【解析】因?yàn)椤皒∈P”是x∈Q的必要條件,所以Q?P.所以a-4≤1a+4≥3解得-1≤a≤5即a的取值范圍是[-1,5].五、課堂小結(jié)讓學(xué)生總結(jié)本節(jié)課所學(xué)主要知識(shí)及解題技巧
本課是高中數(shù)學(xué)第一章第4節(jié),充要條件是中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)中最重要的數(shù)學(xué)概念之一, 它主要討論了命題的條件與結(jié)論之間的邏輯關(guān)系,目的是為今后的數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)特別是數(shù)學(xué)推理的學(xué)習(xí)打下基礎(chǔ)。從學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的角度看,與舊教材相比,教學(xué)時(shí)間的前置,造成學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)充要條件這一概念時(shí)的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備不夠豐富,邏輯思維能力的訓(xùn)練不夠充分,這也為教師的教學(xué)帶來(lái)一定的困難.“充要條件”這一節(jié)介紹了充分條件,必要條件和充要條件三個(gè)概念,由于這些概念比較抽象,中學(xué)生不易理解,用它們?nèi)ソ鉀Q具體問(wèn)題則更為困難,因此”充要條件”的教學(xué)成為中學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)的難點(diǎn)之一,而必要條件的定義又是本節(jié)內(nèi)容的難點(diǎn).A.正確理解充分不必要條件、必要不充分條件、充要條件的概念;B.會(huì)判斷命題的充分條件、必要條件、充要條件.C.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生明白對(duì)條件的判定應(yīng)該歸結(jié)為判斷命題的真假.D.在觀察和思考中,在解題和證明題中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生思維能力的嚴(yán)密性品質(zhì).
The topic of this part is “Write about your festival experience”.During the Listening and Speaking and Talking, students are just asked to say out their festival experiences such as the Spring Festival, Mid-autumn Day, but this part students will be asked to write down their own festival experiences. During the reading part, it introduces the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, which can give students a good example to imitate. Students not only learn the festival, but touch and feel the Inner Mongolian’s character, the spirit and cultural atmosphere, which can help students form the cultural awareness and learn to enjoy and value the diversity of Chinese culture.Concretely, the dairy tells the experience that the author spent the Naadam Festival in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region with his/her friend. The structure is clear. In the opening paragraph, it introduces the topic of the Naadam Festival and the whole feeling. Then it introduces the items of the festival like the ceremony, wrestling and horse racing. Finally, it summarizes this experience. Because this part is a travel journal, we must guide students pay more attention to these details: 1. use the first person. 2. use the past tense to tell the past thing and use the present or future tense to describe the scenery. 3. use the timeline to tell the development. 4. be careful for the author’s psychology, emotion and feeling, etc.1. Read quickly to get main idea; read carefully to get the detailed information about Naadam Festival.2. Learn the structure of the reading article and language.3. Write an article about a festival experience4. Learn to use the psychology, emotions and feeling in the writing.1. Write an article about a festival experience.2. Use the structure of the reading article and language.
Listening and Speaking introduces the topic of “talking about how to become an astronaut”. This period is aimed to inform students some details about the requirements of being an astronaut. Students can be motivated and inspired by the astronauts. Teachers ought to encourage students to learn from them and let them aim high and dream big.Listening and Talking introduces the theme of "talk about life in space". This part also informs students more details about life in space and can inspire students to be curious about this job. 1. Guide students to listen for numbers concerning dates, years and ages etc2. Cultivate students' ability to talk about how to become an astronaut and life in space ; 3. Instruct students to use functional sentences of the dialogue such as “ first of all, I am not sure, so what might be .. I guess.. I wonder…I am curious…)appropriately.1. Guide students to understand the content of listening texts in terms of the whole and key details; 2. Cultivate students' ability to guess the meaning of words in listening; discuss with their peers how to become a qualified astronaut and describe the life in space.Part 1: Listening and SpeakingStep 1: Lead inPredictionThe teacher can ask students to predict what the listening text is about by looking at the pictures.About how to become an astronaut./the requirements of an astronautStep 2: Then, play the radio which is about an interview a. And after finishing listening for the first time, the students need to solve the following tasks.
Q4: What is the function of the International exploration ?Having astronauts from different countries on boardQ5: What can you learn from Para 4 ?China has made great achievements in exploring spaceQ6: What is the attitude to the space exploration ?SupportiveStep 6 Post reading---RetellPeople have always wanted to learn more about space. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt (1)_________ (travel) into space was an impossible dream. However, (2)____ the help of scientists, peoplesucceeded in realizing their dream (3) _________ (explore) space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite (4) ____________(launch) by the USSR. (5) ________________ scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. These disasters made everyone(6)___________(disappoint), but people still believe in the importance of (7) ________(carry) on space exploration. In 2003, China became the third country to (8)_____________ (independent) send humans into space. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed (9)____ second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk. In spite of the difficulties, scientists hope future (10)__________ (discovery) will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future.Answers: 1. travelling 2. with 3. to explore 4. was launched 5. Although6. disappointed 7. carrying 8. independently 9. a 10. discoveriesStep 6 Post reading---Critical thinkingQ1: What do you think of the space exploration ? I think it is beneficial to us. Through further study of space, people will make full use of it in the future, such as the space experiments by Wang Yaping in Tian Gong 1.Q2: If you are determined to be an astronaut, what should you prepare at present ?First of all, I should study hard to get a related college degree. Besides, I must keep mental and physical healthy.Step 7. HomeworkTry to summarize the structure of the article by a mind map.
另一方面,其余的人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃,因?yàn)樗赡軙?huì)導(dǎo)致一些不好的影響。7.I hold the belief that space exploration not only enable us to understand how the universe began but also help us survived well into the future.我堅(jiān)信探索太空不僅能夠使我們了解宇宙的起源而且能夠幫助我們更好地走進(jìn)未來(lái)。8.I think we should spend more time and money exploring space so as to provide new and better solutions to people's shortterm and longterm problems.為了給人類(lèi)的短期和長(zhǎng)期問(wèn)題提供更新和更好的解決方法,我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該花更多的時(shí)間和金錢(qián)來(lái)探索太空。9.From my point of view,it is wrong of young people to depend on their telephones too much,which may do harm to both their physical and mental health.在我看來(lái),年輕人過(guò)度依賴(lài)手機(jī)是不對(duì)的,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)對(duì)他們的身心健康都有害。最近你班同學(xué)就“人類(lèi)是否應(yīng)該進(jìn)行宇宙探索”這個(gè)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了激烈的討論。有人認(rèn)為,探索宇宙不僅讓人類(lèi)更好地了解宇宙的發(fā)展,還可以用來(lái)指導(dǎo)農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn),以及把一些探索太空的高新技術(shù)用于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活;也有一些人認(rèn)為探索太空花掉了大量的人力物力;影響了人們的生活水平。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下情況寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)告并發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使上下文連貫;
Everybody wants to get wealth.In today’s material world,making money or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s success and capability. Many people just make every effort, pay any price to attain greater wealth. With money,they can buy nice, large apartments in nice neighborhood. With money they can own luxurious cars. Wealth seems to bring all happiness in life.But is wealth the only road to happiness? Not really. There are many things in the world, which are beyond the means of money, such as friendship, love, health and knowledge. People are so preoccupied with struggling for money that they have no time or would not take the time to form or maintain friendship. What happiness can they feel living as lonely miserable creatures without love or friends in the world even if they accumulate tremendous wealth?In my opinion, people can’t do anything without money, but money is not everything. What money will bring you depends on your personal belief and goal in life. If you are kind enough to help others, especially the poor, money is a good thing to you. With it, you can do much more for the benefit of people and your country, and it will add to your own happiness. If you want money just for your own needs, you’ll never be satisfied or happy. In a word,you should have money spent for more people. Only then can money be the source of your happiness.Step 8 Homework4 students in a group, one acts Roderick, one Oliver, one servant and the fourth one acts Henry Adams, then listen to the tape, pay more attention to the difference between American English and British English in pronunciation, stress, tone.
【參考范文】Narrator:(Henry is smiling as he leaves the restaurant. As he is walking down the street, he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair. He decides to get it cut. )H=Henry;B=Barber;R=rude manH:Good afternoon, I'd like to get a cut, if I may. (The barber looks at Henry's hair and continues cutting another man's hair. )Er, I'd really like a haircut. As you can see it's much too long. B:(in a rude manner) Yes, I can see that. Indeed, I can. H:Fine, well I'll have a seat then. (He sits in one of the barber's chairs. The barber turns to look at Henry. )B:It's quite expensive here, you know!Are you sure you can afford it?H:Yes. I think so. (In comes the rude man. )R:Hey you there. I need a haircut quickly. Can you do me straightaway?B:All right, then, get in the chair and I'll see what I can do. R:Thank you. (sits down in one of the barber's chairs)H:Excuse me, but I was here first. Aren't you going to do my hair first?B:This man's in a hurry. H:Well so am I!I insist that you cut my hair first. B:OK, but I'll have to be quick. This gentleman is waiting. H:Thank you. (They both become quiet. After his hair is cut, the barber tells Henry how much he must pay. Henry shows the barber the bank note. )B:Why, Mr . . . (looks shocked)H:Adams. Henry Adams. I'm sorry, I don't have any change. R:You're that Mr Adams! Well,I'm glad I waited or I might never have known it was you. B:Why, Mr Adams, please don't worry!(wearing a big smile) Nothing to worry about!Nothing at all!Please come back any time, even if you only need too little hairs cut!It will be my honour to serve you!