解析:本題是要求兩個(gè)未知數(shù),即3和4的權(quán).所以應(yīng)把平均數(shù)與方程組綜合起來,利用平均數(shù)的定義來列方程,組成方程組求解.解:設(shè)投進(jìn)3個(gè)球的有x人,投進(jìn)4個(gè)球的有y人,由題意,得3x+4y+5×2=3.5×(x+y+2),0×1+1×2+2×7+3x+4y=2.5×(1+2+7+x+y).整理,得x-y=6,x+3y=18.解得x=9,y=3.答:投進(jìn)3個(gè)球的有9人,投進(jìn)4個(gè)球的有3人.方法總結(jié):利用平均數(shù)的公式解題時(shí),要弄清數(shù)據(jù)及相應(yīng)的權(quán),避免出錯(cuò).三、板書設(shè)計(jì)平均數(shù)算術(shù)平均數(shù):x=1n(x1+x2+…+xn)加權(quán)平均數(shù):x=(x1f1+x2f2+…+xnfn)f1+f2+…fn通過探索算術(shù)平均數(shù)和加權(quán)平均數(shù)的聯(lián)系與區(qū)別,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的思維能力;通過有關(guān)平均數(shù)問題的解決,提升學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力.通過解決實(shí)際問題,體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與社會(huì)生活的密切聯(lián)系,了解數(shù)學(xué)的價(jià)值,增進(jìn)學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的理解和增加學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)的信心.
探究點(diǎn)三:函數(shù)的圖象洗衣機(jī)在洗滌衣服時(shí),每漿洗一遍都經(jīng)歷了注水、清洗、排水三個(gè)連續(xù)過程(工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無水).在這三個(gè)過程中,洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)的水量y(升)與漿洗一遍的時(shí)間x(分)之間函數(shù)關(guān)系的圖象大致為()解析:∵洗衣機(jī)工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無水,∴A,B兩選項(xiàng)不正確,淘汰;又∵洗衣機(jī)最后排完水,∴D選項(xiàng)不正確,淘汰,所以選項(xiàng)C正確,故選C.方法總結(jié):本題考查了對(duì)函數(shù)圖象的理解能力,看函數(shù)圖象要理解兩個(gè)變量的變化情況.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)定義:自變量、因變量、常量函數(shù)的關(guān)系式三種表示方法函數(shù)值函數(shù)的圖象在教學(xué)過程中,注意通過對(duì)以前學(xué)過的“變量之間的關(guān)系”的回顧與思考,力求提供生動(dòng)有趣的問題情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,并通過層層深入的問題設(shè)計(jì),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、操作、交流、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng).在活動(dòng)中歸納、概括出函數(shù)的概念,并通過師生交流、生生交流、辨析識(shí)別等加深學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)概念的理解.
已知xm-n+1y與-2xn-1y3m-2n-5是同類項(xiàng),求m和n的值.解析:根據(jù)同類項(xiàng)的概念,可列出含字母m和n的方程組,從而求出m和n.解:因?yàn)閤m-n+1y與-2xn-1y3m-2n-5是同類項(xiàng),所以m-n+1=n-1,①3m-2n-5=1.②整理,得m-2n+2=0,③3m-2n-6=0.④④-③,得2m=8,所以m=4.把m=4代入③,得2n=6,所以n=3.所以當(dāng)m=4,n=3時(shí),xm-n+1y與-2xn-1y3m-2n-5是同類項(xiàng).方法總結(jié):解這類題,就是根據(jù)同類項(xiàng)的定義,利用相同字母的指數(shù)分別相等,列方程組求字母的值.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)用加減法解二元一次方程組的步驟:①變形,使某個(gè)未知數(shù)的系數(shù)絕對(duì)值相等;②加減消元;③解一元一次方程;④求另一個(gè)未知數(shù)的值,得方程組的解.進(jìn)一步理解二元一次方程組的“消元”思想,初步體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)研究中“化未知為已知”的化歸思想.選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)姆椒ń舛淮畏匠探M,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的觀察、分析問題的能力.
1.細(xì)講概念、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練要想讓學(xué)生正確、牢固地樹立起算術(shù)平方根的概念,需要由淺入深、不斷深化的過程.概念是由具體到抽象、由特殊到一般,經(jīng)過分析、綜合去掉非本質(zhì)特征,保持本質(zhì)屬性而形成的.概念的形成過程也是思維過程,加強(qiáng)概念形成過程的教學(xué),對(duì)提高學(xué)生的思維水平是很有必要的.概念教學(xué)過程中要做到:講清概念,加強(qiáng)訓(xùn)練,逐步深化.“講清概念”就是通過具體實(shí)例揭露算術(shù)平方根的本質(zhì)特征.算術(shù)平方根的本質(zhì)特征就是定義中指出的:“如果一個(gè)正數(shù) 的平方等于 ,即 ,那么這個(gè)正數(shù) 就叫做 的算術(shù)平方根,”的“正數(shù) ”,即被開方數(shù)是正的,由平方的意義, 也是正數(shù),因此算術(shù)平方根也必須是正的.當(dāng)然零的算術(shù)平方根是零.
解析:要在地球儀上確定南昌市的位置,需要知道它的經(jīng)緯度,故選D.方法總結(jié):本題考查了坐標(biāo)確定位置,熟記位置的確定需要橫向與縱向的兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)是解題的關(guān)鍵.【類型二】 用“區(qū)域定位法”確定位置如圖所示是某市區(qū)的部分簡(jiǎn)圖,文化宮在D2區(qū),體育場(chǎng)在C4區(qū),據(jù)此說明醫(yī)院在________區(qū),陽光中學(xué)在________區(qū).解析:本題首先給出的是表示文化宮和體育場(chǎng)的位置,即D2區(qū)和C4區(qū),這就確定了本題中表示建筑物位置的方法,即字母表示列數(shù),數(shù)字表示行數(shù).故填A(yù)3,D5.方法總結(jié):解此類題先要弄清區(qū)域定位法中字母及數(shù)字各自表示的含義,再用已知的表示方法來確定相關(guān)位置.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)確定位置有序?qū)崝?shù)對(duì)方位法經(jīng)緯度區(qū)域定位法將現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中常用的定位方法呈現(xiàn)給學(xué)生,進(jìn)一步豐富學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)經(jīng)驗(yàn),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生觀察、分析、歸納、概括的能力.教學(xué)過程中創(chuàng)設(shè)生動(dòng)活潑、直觀形象、且貼近他們生活的問題情境;另一方面,為學(xué)生創(chuàng)造自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作交流的機(jī)會(huì),促使他們主動(dòng)參與、積極探究.
第一環(huán)節(jié)感受生活中的情境,導(dǎo)入新課通過若干圖片,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生感受生活中常常需要確定位置.導(dǎo)入新課:怎樣確定位置呢?——§3.1確定位置。第二環(huán)節(jié)分類討論,探索新知1.溫故啟新(1)溫故:在數(shù)軸上,確定一個(gè)點(diǎn)的位置需要幾個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)呢? 答:一個(gè),例如,若A點(diǎn)表示-2,B點(diǎn)表示3,則由-2和3就可以在數(shù)軸上找到A點(diǎn)和B點(diǎn)的位置。總結(jié)得出結(jié)論:在直線上, 確定一個(gè)點(diǎn)的位置一般需要一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù).(2)啟新:在平面內(nèi),又如何確定一個(gè)點(diǎn)的位置呢?請(qǐng)同學(xué)們根據(jù)生活中確定位置的實(shí)例,請(qǐng)談?wù)勛约旱目捶?2.舉例探究Ⅰ. 探究1(1)在電影院內(nèi)如何找到電影票上指定的位置?(2)在電影票上“6排3號(hào)”與“3排6號(hào)”中的“6”的含義有什么不同?(3)如果將“6排3號(hào)”簡(jiǎn)記作(6,3),那么“3排6號(hào)”如何表示?(5,6)表示什么含義? (4) 在只有一層的電影院內(nèi),確定一個(gè)座位一般需要幾個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)?結(jié)論:生活中常常用“排數(shù)”和“號(hào)數(shù)”來確定位置. Ⅱ. 學(xué)有所用(1) 你能用兩個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)表示你現(xiàn)在所坐的位置嗎?
② 命題的含義:判斷一件事情的句子,叫做命題,如果一個(gè)句子沒有對(duì)某一件事情作出任何判斷,那么它就不是命題.活動(dòng)目的:通過課后的總結(jié),使學(xué)生對(duì)定義、命題等概念有更清楚的認(rèn)識(shí),讓學(xué)生在頭腦中對(duì)本節(jié)課進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的歸納與整理.教學(xué)效果:學(xué)生在有了前面對(duì)定義、特別是命題概念的學(xué)習(xí)后,能了解命題的結(jié)構(gòu),以及哪些是命題,使學(xué)生對(duì)命題的學(xué)習(xí)有了清楚的認(rèn)識(shí)。第五環(huán)節(jié) 課后練習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)小組搜集八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)課本中的新學(xué)的部分定義、命題,看誰找得多.四、教學(xué)反思本節(jié)課的設(shè)計(jì)具有如下特點(diǎn):(1)采用了“小品表演”的形式引入新課,意在激起學(xué)生對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣,讓學(xué)生知道,數(shù)學(xué)不是枯燥無味的。并能從表演中不同的人對(duì)“黑客”這個(gè)名詞的不同理解更好地悟出“定義”的含義。
【類型三】 已知方程組的解,用代入法求待定系數(shù)的值 已知x=2,y=1是二元一次方程組ax+by=7,ax-by=1的解,則a-b的值為()A.1 B.-1 C.2 D.3解析:把解代入原方程組得2a+b=7,2a-b=1,解得a=2,b=3,所以a-b=-1.故選B.方法總結(jié):解這類題就是根據(jù)方程組解的定義求,即將解代入方程組,得到關(guān)于字母系數(shù)的方程組,解方程組即可.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)解二元一,次方程組)基本思路是“消元”代入法解二元一次方程組的一般步驟回顧一元一次方程的解法,借此探索二元一次方程組的解法,使得學(xué)生的探究有很好的認(rèn)知基礎(chǔ),探究顯得十分自然流暢.充分體現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)化與化歸思想.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生充分思考和體驗(yàn)轉(zhuǎn)化與化歸思想,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的觀察歸納能力,提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力.
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會(huì)聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會(huì)做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請(qǐng)看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)記為:前how many:?jiǎn)枴岸嗌佟保瑥?fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識(shí).學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識(shí),增添新知識(shí).通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對(duì)Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對(duì)話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對(duì)話.
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對(duì)各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識(shí),養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立解決問題??傊M可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會(huì)用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長(zhǎng)、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞?! ?.提出讀書要求:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認(rèn)識(shí)的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書理解?! ?.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況?! 。?)檢查生字讀音?! ⌒∏穑?qiū)渲染(xuàn )迂回( yū)蒙古包( měng ) 襟飄帶舞( jīn )鄂溫克(è) (2)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字?! 敖蟆笔亲笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),左邊是“衤”,與衣服有關(guān),表示衣服胸前的部分?! 皾笔亲笥医Y(jié)構(gòu),右邊下面是“止”,不能寫成“上”。 “裳”下面是“衣”,與衣服有關(guān)?! 拔ⅰ保褐虚g部分不能少一橫?! 。?)理解較難的詞語?! 、俾?lián)系上下文理解詞語。 草原上行車十分灑脫,只要方向不錯(cuò),怎么走都可以?! 盀⒚摗钡囊馑际牵簽t灑自然,不拘束。這個(gè)詞語反映了草原的廣闊無邊?! 、诶斫狻敖箫h帶舞”一詞的意思,可以出示蒙古族鮮艷的服裝來分析,意思是:衣襟和裙帶隨風(fēng)舞動(dòng)?! 、邸按渖鳌币辉~可以從難字入手理解,比如“欲”在這里表示“將要”的意思,“翠色欲流”就是綠得太濃了,將要流下來,寫出了草原的綠,是充滿生命力的?! 、芏鯗乜耍何覈贁?shù)民族之一,聚居在內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)的東北部。
一、知識(shí)和能力目標(biāo)本單元要求學(xué)生掌握英文字母A—H,能認(rèn)讀其印刷體和手寫體字母的大小寫等四種形式。書寫(大寫和小寫,筆順,筆畫)基本合乎要求。能看,聽,說本單元所列的日常交際用語,重點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)打招呼,并做到語音語調(diào)正確。注意一些字母及日常交際用語的發(fā)音,提醒學(xué)生不要將C/si:/發(fā)成/sei:/; ?/發(fā)成/e?/,也不要將Good?H /e /等。??????'????說成/???????'???morning/二、過程和方法目標(biāo)教師要盡量用英語組織教學(xué)。充分利用課堂的40分鐘,不講或少講漢語,盡量給學(xué)生創(chuàng)造英語情景。教師可以用手勢(shì),表情,動(dòng)作等示意,幫助學(xué)生聽懂課堂用語和日常交際用語,第一次介紹某個(gè)用語時(shí),說英語,加譯文及手勢(shì),以后可酌情省去譯文,最后只說英語,逐步讓學(xué)生聽懂。
PPT全稱是PowerPoint,LFPPT為你提供免費(fèi)PPT模板下載資源。讓你10秒輕松搞定幻燈片制作,打造?顏值的豐富演示文稿素材模版合集。