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人教版高中政治必修1稅收及其種類說課稿
在學生明確了稅收的含義之后，我將分別對稅收的三個基本特征進行解析。在講解了之后，并分別用實例對其進行說明，加深學生對知識點的印象。最重要的是，總結(jié)出關鍵的字眼，使得學生能夠清晰的區(qū)分出稅收的三個基本特征。將強制性概括為依法征稅、依法納稅；無償性概括為不具有償還性和返還型；固定性概括為規(guī)定應不應納稅、納什么稅、納多少稅。并跟學生指出，強制性是基本前提，無償性是核心。由此根據(jù)書上的內(nèi)容，推導出稅收的三個基本特征相互之間的關系，即：三者缺一不可，統(tǒng)一于稅法。而且，無償性要求強制性，強制性保障無償性；而無償性與強制性又共同決定固定性。從而結(jié)束新課講授。3、課堂總結(jié)根據(jù)板書內(nèi)容重新回顧本課學習的主要內(nèi)容，包括稅收的含義，以及稅收的三個基本特征和它們之間的相互關系。4、作業(yè)布置讓學生預習稅收的種類的內(nèi)容，尤其是增值稅和個人所得稅。同時了解父母每月所繳納的個人所得稅和怎么計算的。
人教版高中英語必修1Anne's best friend說課稿
Step 7 Language points 1．Vocabulary (1) go through (2) set down (3) a series of (4) on purpose (5) in order to (6)at dusk (7)entirely (8)face to face 2．Important sentences (1)…I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (2)There was a time when … (3)I stayed awake on purpose until … (4)It was the first time … that I’d seen the night … (5)It’s no pleasure looking through … Purpose: 1．Master the required vocabulary and sentence structures. 2．Use them freely. Step 8 Consolidation 1．Find out the topic sentences 2．Retell the text according to the topic sentences Purpose: I want to know if my students understand the text. Step 9 Discussion Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family, what would you miss most? Giveyour reasons. Purpose: Train Ss’ oral English ability. Step 10 Homework Write an article on Friends. Purpose: 1． Improve the Ss’ writing ability. 2 Train the Ss’ ability of self—teaching and looking up information by themselves. Part 5 Blackboard design（說板書設計）Unit 1 Friendship Reading Anne’s Best Friend 1．Main idea of each paragraph: Para. 1 Anne made her diary her best friend. Para .2 Anne wrote her feelings in her diary. Para .3 Anne missed nature. Para.4 Anne saw the night face to face Para.5 Anne wanted to experience nature outdoors. 2．Listening: Exx.1 P3 3．Discussion: Exx.3 P3 Purpose: 1．Make Ss familiar with the passage 2．Make the design inductive, instructive and artistic.
人教版高中英語必修1Nelson Mandela--A Modern Hero說課稿
In this step, give students a few minutes to read the passage . While they are reading, I will write some key words of the text on the blackboard. Then ask students to retell the passage according to the key words.By retelling, students can improve their ability of language organization and have an overall understanding of the article.Step 4 Group discussionIn this step, students will be divided into groups of 4 to discussion the following question: What qualities make a great person?After their discussion, invite a few groups to make a report to the class.This group discussion can practice students’ oral English and cultivate their abilities of cooperation and communication.Step 5. HomeworkLet students write a short passage to introduce a great person he or she admires.The homework can consolidate the knowledge the students have learned and cultivate their writing ability. Part 6 Blackboard Design（板書設計）That’s all my teaching procedures. Finally, I’d like to say sth about part 6 blackboard design. On the top is the title. On the left, there will be some new words and expressions. In the middle of the blackboard, I will write some useful sentence structures so that the students can know clearly what they’ve learned and then try to master the knowledge.OK. That’s all for my presentation. Thank you for your attention.
人教版高中政治必修1市場配置資源說課稿
（2）、市場調(diào)節(jié)存在固有的弊端：自發(fā)性：由于市場調(diào)節(jié)是在價值規(guī)律自發(fā)作用下進行的，在利益驅(qū)動下會產(chǎn)生一些違反市場原則的行為，如制造、銷售假冒偽劣商品，大量排放廢水、廢氣破壞環(huán)境，竊取他人智力成果等等。盲目性：由于人們不可能完全掌握生產(chǎn)各方面信息及其變化趨勢，致使決策帶有一定的盲目性。如某種商品有利可圖則一哄而上，反之則一哄而退，從而造成資源浪費和消費得不到充分滿足。滯后性：由于市場價格的形成和傳遞有一個過程，一旦傳遞到生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營者手中進行生產(chǎn)調(diào)整，就有一個時間差，致使市場調(diào)節(jié)帶有滯后性，成為一種事后調(diào)節(jié)。教師活動：請同學們想一想，市場的這些弊端和不足，會導致什么后果？（3）、危害教師總結(jié)：資源浪費，經(jīng)濟波動與混亂，分配不公兩極分化等。設計意圖：通過創(chuàng)設情景，加深對市場調(diào)節(jié)局限性的理解；要求學生結(jié)合生活實例探討其弊端有助于加強對其產(chǎn)生原因和表現(xiàn)的記憶和理解。
人教版高中政治必修1信用工具和外匯說課稿
一、對教材內(nèi)容的處理根據(jù)新課程標準的要求、知識的跨度、學生的認知水平，我對教材內(nèi)容有增有減。二、教學策略的選用（一）運用了模擬活動，強化學生的生活體驗,本框題知識所對應的經(jīng)濟現(xiàn)象，學生已具有了一定的生活體驗，但是缺乏對這種體驗的深入思考。因此在進一步強化這種體驗的過程中進行了思考和認知，使知識從學生的生活體驗中來，從學生的思考探究中來，有助于提高學生的興趣，有助于充分調(diào)動學生現(xiàn)有的知識，培養(yǎng)學生的各種能力，也有助于實現(xiàn)理論知識與實際生活的交融。（二）組織學生探究知識并形成新的知識我從學生的生活體驗入手，運用案例等形式創(chuàng)設情境呈現(xiàn)問題，使學生在自主探索、合作交流的過程中，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題，在問題的分析與解決中主動構(gòu)建知識。也正是由于這些認識來自于學生自身的體驗，因此學生不僅“懂”了，而且“信”了。從內(nèi)心上認同這些觀點，進而能夠主動地內(nèi)化為自己的情感、態(tài)度、價值觀，并融入到實踐活動中去，有助于實現(xiàn)知、行、信的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修1消費及其類型說課稿
（三）課堂小結(jié)接著進行課堂小結(jié)，先讓學生自主總結(jié)，教師結(jié)合學生的總結(jié)，補充完善總結(jié)本節(jié)課的知識。并進行感情升華。這樣設計課堂小結(jié)，是為了讓學生學會自主總結(jié)知識，加深印象，教師總結(jié)幫助學生理清本課知識結(jié)構(gòu)，并起到升華本節(jié)課的感情基調(diào)，落實教學目標。（四）課堂練習我將設計兩道題讓同學們做，鞏固課堂知識。本課題板書設計我主要采用大綱的形式展現(xiàn)，讓學生一目了然，便于識記和理解主干知識。五、教學預測最后我對本節(jié)課教學的效果進行預測：在這個教學過程中我都是從學生生活中感知的現(xiàn)象入手，設計情境，預設學生的分析，學生的體驗，學生的感知，教師的點撥等。設計問題，學生自主合作探究，完成教學！通過這樣的學習我想一定會收到較好的教學效果，當然，在實際的教學中，肯定也會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的情況，我還會根據(jù)教學過程中的動態(tài)變化，及時地調(diào)整和修改預設內(nèi)容。
人教版高中英語必修1English around the world說課稿
(3)v. 給：提出；展現(xiàn)，顯現(xiàn)present sb. with sth. ; present sth. to sb. 把. . 交給；頒發(fā)；授予present sth. (for sth. )/present sth. to sb. e. g. Om his birthday, his friends presented him a collection of stamps. 在他生日時，他的朋友們送給他一套郵票作為禮物。The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 這家人把寶劍捐贈給了博物館。The committee will present the final report to Parliament in June. 委員會將在六月向議會提交最后的報告。You need to present yourself better. 你需要更善于展現(xiàn)自己。It is essential that we present a united front. 至關重要的是我們要表現(xiàn)得更加團結(jié)。Step 4 ConsolidationT:Now that we have got a general idea of these words and phrases. Lets make up some sentences using them to master them. Suggested sentences:1. Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. 2. It is one of the greatest roles that she has played. 3. A large number of people have applied for the job. 4. The number of the panda is declining. 5. I'11 go there, even if I have to walk. 6. He came up to me to ask for a light. 7. The novel is about a family who can't communicate with each other. 8. He based his plan on interests of most people. 9. Why doesn't he make use of his singing talent?Step 5 Summary and homeworkT:Today we dealt with several new words and phrases. After class I hope that youcan read them again and again to keep them in mind. That's all for today. You aredismissed.
必修一牛頓第一定律教案
(二)?過程與方法? 4.?觀察生活中的慣性現(xiàn)象，了解力和運動的關系? 5.?通過實驗加深對牛頓第一定律的理解? 6.?理解理想實驗是科學研究的重要方法? (三)?情感態(tài)度與價值觀? 7.?通過伽利略和亞里士多德對力和運動關系的不同認識，了解人類認識事物本質(zhì)的曲折性? 8.?感悟科學是人類進步的不竭動力
人教版高中政治必修2對人民負責說課稿
在學生活動的基礎上，教師總結(jié)歸納：要堅持從群眾中來到群眾中去的工作方法。要求：政府要通過各種途徑，利用各種群眾組織、社會團體廣泛收集群眾意見和建議，認真對待群眾的來信來訪。還要為群眾誠心誠意辦實事，盡心竭力解難事，堅持不懈。通過合作探究，以此來培養(yǎng)學生的分析能力，探究能力以及透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)的能力，培養(yǎng)學生獲取信息的能力，自主學習的能力以及全面看問題的能力，再結(jié)合教師的講授，給學生一種茅塞頓開的感覺。環(huán)節(jié)四 回歸生活 提升情感我將引導學生閱讀課本，通過設置活動探究課，結(jié)合生活實際從時效，便利，實效等方面請學生評述公民求助或投訴的四種方式的特點和優(yōu)點。在這一過程中，我還會用多媒體展示常用的熱線電話，政府網(wǎng)站上有關信訪、政務公開及其他便民利民的欄目，豐富課堂資源。讓學生閱讀課本，自行歸納知識點，有助于培養(yǎng)學生自主學習能力。
人教版高中政治必修2共創(chuàng)幸福生活說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)三 案例分析 突破難點我將用多媒體展示兩組反映中學生參與民主管理的一些作法的圖片，和教材26-27頁的三個鏡頭，然后請同學們根據(jù)圖片和材料探究以下問題： 1. 聯(lián)系自身實際談談這些做法對我們有何啟示？ 2．實行農(nóng)村村民自治和城市居民自治有什么意義呢？ 3. 我們在實際生活中應怎么做？這樣，通過圖片和材料的展示，點明了公民參與民主管理的意義，以此來誘發(fā)學生已有的真切體驗，感受其境，增強學生共創(chuàng)想和文明社區(qū)的積極性和情感。同時，我們也希望學生在學習本課的知識后，又能做到學以致用，把所學的知識真正用到社區(qū)管理中，為所在社區(qū)管理提合理建議，從而真正實現(xiàn)了知識從生活中來，又回到生活中去的理念。環(huán)節(jié)四課堂小結(jié) 課后延伸將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架，并注重引導學生將今天所學新知識與前面知識聯(lián)系起來，幫助學生從宏觀上把握各知識點之間的關系，有利于學生理解記憶，以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋，同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。
人教版高中政治必修2守望公共家園說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 課堂小結(jié) 鞏固知識本節(jié)課我采用線索性的板書，整個知識結(jié)構(gòu)一目了然，為了充分發(fā)揮學生在課堂的主體地位，我將課堂小結(jié)交由學生完成，請學生根據(jù)課堂學習的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合我的板書設計來進行小結(jié)，以此來幫助教師在第一時間掌握學生學習信息的反饋，同時培養(yǎng)學生歸納分析能力、概括能力。環(huán)節(jié)五 情景回歸，情感升華我的實習指導老師告訴過我們，政治這一門學科要從生活中來到生活去，所以在課堂的最后讓學生考察自己所在社區(qū)存在的問題，然后制定監(jiān)督方案，以此培養(yǎng)學生對理論的實際運用能力，同時檢驗他們對知識的真正掌握情況，以此達到情感的升華，本節(jié)課，我根據(jù)建構(gòu)主義理論，強調(diào)學生是學習的中心，學生是知識意義的主動建構(gòu)者，是信息加工的主體，要強調(diào)學生在課堂中的參與性、以及探究性，不僅讓他們懂得知識，更讓他們相信知識，并且將知識融入到實踐當中去，最終達到知、情、意、行的統(tǒng)一。
人教版高中政治必修2作出最佳選擇說課稿
環(huán)節(jié)四 模擬演練 情感升華我將讓同學們閱讀課本22頁的材料，并按照所提供的步驟，組織學生舉辦一次模擬聽證會，將學生分為四個小組，分別扮演教育局工作人員、人大代表、學生家長、學校校長的角色。待學生們模擬聽證會結(jié)束后，我將采訪學生，讓他們談談參加完聽證會后的感受，從而利用角色感悟總結(jié)落實民主決策的重大意義。這樣，學生們在模擬演練中，感悟公民要通過各種渠道參與民主決策，是推進決策科學化、民主化的重要環(huán)節(jié)。為學生將來參與政治生活積累經(jīng)驗，增強了學生的主人翁意識和社會責任感。環(huán)節(jié)五 課堂小結(jié) 課后延伸我將用多媒體展示本節(jié)課的知識框架，并注重引導學生將今天所學新知識與前面知識聯(lián)系起來，幫助學生從宏觀上把握各知識點之間的關系，有利于學生理解記憶。另外，適當?shù)恼n堂練習能檢驗學生掌握知識的情況，因此，課堂小結(jié)后我將讓學生做一些典型的練習，加深學生對本課知識的理解，同時為為下一課的學習做準備。
人教版高中語文必修3《勸學》說課稿3篇
《勸學》是普通高中課程標準試驗教科書語文必修三第三單元的重點篇目，該文集中反映著名思想家荀子在學習問題上的觀點和精彩斐然的論證藝術。該單元所選課文都是古代的議論性散文。通過本單元的學習在于讓學生感受我國傳統(tǒng)文化的精神，掌握基礎的文言語法知識，學習如何清晰有力的表達自己的思想和見解。本文安排在單元的第一篇，如何指導學生學好這篇課文，是實現(xiàn)“授之以漁”，樹立學生學好文言文的信心，掌握文言學習方法的關鍵。根據(jù)新課標倡導從“知識與能力”、“過程與方法”、“情感態(tài)度與價值觀”三方面出發(fā)設計課程目標的要求和高一的學生對于文言文的知識還在積累的階段，應該注重基礎知識的積累和一定量的誦讀的實際情況。我擬確定以下教學目標：1，了解荀子論述學習的思想，明確學習要靠積累、堅持不懈、專心致志的道理。2，掌握積累文言實詞、虛詞，活用、古今異議等現(xiàn)象和固定句式。
人教版高中英語必修4Body Language說課稿4篇
Textbook: Senior English for China (Book 4), by Liu Daoyi Time Allotment: 1 period (40 minutes)Date: March 20, 2014Teaching aids: blackboard, Multi-media, Power Point, chalk I. Text Analysis （教材分析）This unit is about body language, and the text selected in the reading part demonstrates the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world. Through learning this passage, students are required to raise their awareness of using body language in different parts of the world. As body language is closely related to our daily life, it is easy to arouse students’ interest in learning this text. Reading skills and speaking training are designed around the text.II. Teaching Objectives （教學目標）By the end of the lesson, students will be able to:1. Language Skill Objective（語言技能目標）: develop reading ability （skimming and scanning）as well as speaking ability.2. Cultural Knowledge Objective（文化知識目標）: know about the cultural differences of using body language.3. Affective Objective（情感目標）: increase students’ awareness of using body language correctly in different cultures. III.Teaching Focuses and Difficulties（教學重點和難點）1. Teaching Focuses（教學重點）: the difference and similarity of body language in many parts of the world.2. Teaching Difficulties（教學難點）: develop students’ reading abilities of skimming and scanning and ask the students to show their opinions with fluent English.
人教版高中英語必修3Astronomy the science of the stars說課稿3篇
Step 2 Pre-listeningAfter students finish their discussion, I will show a picture of Newton and ask them: Who is him? What is he famous for? Could you find out some words to describe him? Maybe students will answer that he is genius for his finding of theGravitation, making a great contribution to the progress of human being. At that time I will show another two pictures of Einstein and Hawking, letting students guess who they are and write down their idea about the Gravitation. For I have arranged them to search more information about the gravity before this class, Students have beenfamiliar with the topic and will not be afraid about this abstract conception, which is helpful for their listening.Step 3 While-listeningIn this step, students will be required to listen the material for three times. The first and listening is extensive listening and the second and third listening is intensive listening. In the first time, They are required to listen a material including Part 1 and Part 2 and choose the best summary of the listening text. After they choose the right answer, They also need work in group to explain what is wrong with the others. Then I will make a conclusion that we should pay attention to the first paragraph and last paragraph and some keys to get the main idea. By doing this, their capacity of generalization will have a great improvement.Before the second listening, I will ask students to scan the blank on the power point quickly and ask them to note down some key words .Then ask them to listen to the Part 1again and fill the first column of the chart. Maybe some students just show the ideas of these three scientists an still can’t catch their development of gravity. Therefore, I will ask them to listen to Part 2 again and fill in the rest. After finish the listening, I will give them ten minutes to discuss with their partner. I will also guidethem to improve their answers when they discuss with others.
人教版高中英語必修3Healthy Eating說課稿4篇
Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
人教版高中英語必修4Working The Land說課稿3篇
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
人教版高中英語必修5First aid說課稿6篇
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
人教版高中語文必修3《林黛玉進賈府》說課稿5篇
【教學目標】我設置的本課的教學目標有三個:1、知識與技能(1)了解曹雪芹及《紅樓夢》(2)學習通過一個人物的行蹤、所見所聞,介紹典型環(huán)境,認識封建貴族階級豪奢極恥的生活以及森嚴的等級、禮儀制度(3)分析小說人物出場的描寫藝術，培養(yǎng)學生分析小說人物形象的能力。(4)一葉落而知秋”，通過對“林黛玉進賈府”這一故事情節(jié)的把握是否能引發(fā)對《紅樓夢》的認知興趣，并找到一個突破口，有針對性地進行自主探究，進而進行個性化解讀。（5）整體認知小說,認識小說悲劇的必然性和思想價值.2、過程與方法(1)用直觀演示和歸納探究法分析文章要點。(2)用討論探究法體驗作者對文中人物的情感態(tài)度。3、情感態(tài)度價值觀(1)正確理解《紅樓夢》的思想內(nèi)涵,培養(yǎng)學生熱愛祖國傳統(tǒng)文化的思想感情。(2)認識封建大家族的腐朽沒落,理解賈寶玉追求個性自由反封建的精神。
人教版高中語文必修3《師說》說課稿3篇
一、設計理念教學設計堅持少講多學、以學為主的教學理念，重視學培養(yǎng)生的學習興趣，要充分調(diào)動學生學習的積極性和主動性，充分發(fā)揮學生的主體性。教師要以組織者、引導者、合作者的角色參與到教學活動中去。力圖通過導學案努力培養(yǎng)學生的自學習慣和自學能力。二、教材分析與處理1、教材的地位與作用：必修三第三單元所選的文言文都是古代的議論性散文。本課是“唐宋八大家”之首、中唐古文運動的倡導者韓愈的力作，是唐宋散文中的名篇，具有很強的代表性。通過這篇自讀課的學習，能使學生了解唐宋散文的風貌，更能使學生進一步積累文言文基礎知識，提高學生的文言文閱讀欣賞能力，從而提升學生的文言文自讀能力。2、教學目標：《高中語文課程標準》要求高中學生能閱讀淺易文言文，能借助注釋和工具書，理解詞句含義，讀懂文章內(nèi)容；了解并梳理常見的文言實詞、文言虛詞、文言句式的意義或用法，注重在閱讀實踐中舉一反三；對文章有一定的分析欣賞能力。高一的學生對于文言文的知識還在積累階段，應該注重基礎知識的積累和一定量的誦讀。對此，我將教學目標確定為：