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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊How was your weekend教案2篇
Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時(shí)間 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時(shí)教師用漢語問：“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊Where is the post office教案2篇
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊Don’t eat in class教案2篇
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. （板書，教讀）教師把這些句子板書在黑板上，并請學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型，并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對學(xué)生說：These are our school rules. （板書，教讀） You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.（板書，教讀）步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖，完成1a的內(nèi)容，檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音，完成1b，選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī)；聽之前，學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組對話表演，SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來新生，SB告知本校校規(guī)。（學(xué)生可經(jīng)過討論，多說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上；教師應(yīng)給予幫助）2) 第二課時(shí)（2a~4）步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī)；其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí)，完成2a；第二遍時(shí)，完成2b；b. 請學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分，看著2a完成的表格，理解2c活動(dòng)的要求；分成小組針對2a進(jìn)行問答；
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí)：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊It’s raining教案2篇
1 Each group choose one place to describe and what you are doing in it Choose one place, and describe what they are doing 2 Move around the room and give suggestions Talk about it and write it down 3 Ask one to show their works and act it Choose one of each group to make a report 4 Evaluate the best group and the best reporter Choose the best one Homework Ask your friends their ideal place and write about it教學(xué)反思：新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)生在課堂中的主體地位，在綜合課中他們的主體地位就更加突出。在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。同時(shí)讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。教案點(diǎn)評(píng)：采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)模式，在各個(gè)活動(dòng)中給不同程度的學(xué)生不同層次的任務(wù)，讓各層面的學(xué)生都有表現(xiàn)發(fā)揮的機(jī)會(huì)，從而產(chǎn)生對英語的興趣。使用照片圖片多媒體來輔助教學(xué)，效果更好。讓了解其他國家風(fēng)景，風(fēng)俗的同學(xué)介紹ideal place，增加學(xué)生的背景知識(shí)，實(shí)現(xiàn)跨學(xué)科交流的目的。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí)，教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo)：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處，要有自己對時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴}，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題，提出個(gè)人的建議，模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題，講給大家聽，讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議，并作筆錄；學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組，隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際，談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個(gè)句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會(huì)這樣說。你會(huì)說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識(shí)方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識(shí)和能力，能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識(shí)。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語九年級(jí)下冊We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題，學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)，就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會(huì)以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備，創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境，如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)，設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù)，如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物，如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物，如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)，就動(dòng)物園是否對動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級(jí)下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物，表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。（二）單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級(jí)下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
高教版中職數(shù)學(xué)基礎(chǔ)模塊下冊：10.3《總體、樣本與抽樣方法》優(yōu)秀教案設(shè)計(jì)
教 學(xué) 過 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 10.3總體、樣本與抽樣方法（二） *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 【問題】 用樣本估計(jì)總體時(shí)，樣本抽取得是否恰當(dāng)，直接關(guān)系到總體特性估計(jì)的準(zhǔn)確程度．那么，應(yīng)該如何抽取樣本呢？ 介紹 質(zhì)疑 了解 思考 啟發(fā) 學(xué)生思考 0 5*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 下面介紹幾種常用的抽樣方法． 1．簡單隨機(jī)抽樣 從一批蘋果中選取10個(gè)，每個(gè)蘋果被選中的可能性一般是不相等的，放在上面的蘋果更容易被選中．實(shí)際過程又不允許將整箱蘋果倒出來，攪拌均勻．因此，10個(gè)蘋果做樣本的代表意義就會(huì)打折扣． 我們采用抽簽的方法，將蘋果按照某種順序（比如箱、層、行、列順序）編號(hào)，寫在小紙片上．將小紙片揉成小團(tuán)，放到一個(gè)不透明的袋子中，充分?jǐn)嚢韬?，再從中逐個(gè)抽出10個(gè)小紙團(tuán)．最后根據(jù)編號(hào)找到蘋果． 這種抽樣叫做簡單隨機(jī)抽樣． 簡單隨機(jī)抽樣必須保證總體的每個(gè)個(gè)體被抽到的機(jī)會(huì)是相同的．也就是說，簡單隨機(jī)抽樣是等概率抽樣． 抽簽法（俗稱抓鬮法）是最常用的簡單隨機(jī)抽樣方法．其主要步驟為 （1）編號(hào)做簽：將總體中的N個(gè)個(gè)體編上號(hào)，并把號(hào)碼寫到簽上； （2）抽簽得樣本：將做好的簽放到容器中，攪拌均勻后，從中逐個(gè)抽出n個(gè)簽，得到一個(gè)容量為n的樣本． 當(dāng)總體中所含的個(gè)體較少時(shí)，通常采用簡單隨機(jī)抽樣．例如，從某班抽取10位同學(xué)去參加義務(wù)勞動(dòng)，就可采用抽簽的方法來抽取樣本． 當(dāng)總體中的個(gè)體較多時(shí)，“攪拌均勻”不容易做到，這樣抽出的樣本的代表性就會(huì)打折扣．此時(shí)可以采用“隨機(jī)數(shù)法”抽樣． 產(chǎn)生隨機(jī)數(shù)的方法很多，利用計(jì)算器（或計(jì)算機(jī)）可以方便地產(chǎn)生隨機(jī)數(shù)． CASIO fx 82ESPLUS函數(shù)型計(jì)算器（如圖10－3），利用 · 鍵的第二功能產(chǎn)生隨機(jī)數(shù)．操作方法是：首先設(shè)置精確度并將計(jì)算器顯示設(shè)置為小數(shù)狀態(tài)，依次按鍵SHIFT 、 MODE、 2 ，然后連續(xù)按鍵 SHIFT 、 RAN# ，以后每按鍵一次 = 鍵，就能隨機(jī)得到0~1之間的一個(gè)純小數(shù)． 采用“隨機(jī)數(shù)法”抽樣的步驟為： （1）編號(hào)：將總體中的N個(gè)個(gè)體編上號(hào)； （2）選號(hào)：指定隨機(jī)號(hào)的范圍，利用計(jì)算器產(chǎn)生n個(gè)有效的隨機(jī)號(hào)（范圍之外或重復(fù)的號(hào)無效），得到一個(gè)容量為n的樣本． 講解 說明 引領(lǐng) 分析 仔細(xì) 分析 關(guān)鍵 語句 觀察 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 20
小學(xué)美術(shù)人教版一年級(jí)下冊《第12課媽媽的節(jié)日》教案
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：1、通過繪畫、制作表達(dá)自己的愿望。2、學(xué)會(huì)認(rèn)同自己的作品。3、敢于運(yùn)用不同的材料表現(xiàn)自己的創(chuàng)意。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：能夠發(fā)揮想象，運(yùn)用不同的材料表現(xiàn)自己特殊的創(chuàng)意。教師準(zhǔn)備：媽媽的生活錄像、學(xué)生作品照片、小制作若干、各種動(dòng)物親情照片、教學(xué)課件學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備：彩紙、橡皮泥、彩色卡紙、剪刀、彩筆、小盒子、紐扣、絲帶、信紙
北師大初中七年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊代數(shù)式的求值教案1
（1）請你用代數(shù)式表示水渠的橫斷面面積；（2）計(jì)算當(dāng)a＝3，b＝1時(shí)，水渠的橫斷面面積.解析：（1）根據(jù)梯形面積＝12（上底＋下底）×高，即可用含有a、b的代數(shù)式表示水渠橫斷面面積；（2）把a(bǔ)＝3、b＝1帶入到（1）中求出的代數(shù)式中，其結(jié)果即為水渠的橫斷面面積.解：（1）∵梯形面積＝12（上底＋下底）×高，∴水渠的橫斷面面積為：12（a＋b）b（m2）；（2）當(dāng)a＝3，b＝1時(shí)水渠的橫斷面面積為12（3＋1）×1＝2（m2）.方法總結(jié)：解答本題時(shí)需搞清下列幾個(gè)問題：（1）題目中給出的是什么圖形？（2）這種圖形的面積公式是什么？（3）根據(jù)公式求圖形的面積需要知道哪幾個(gè)量？（4）這些量是否已知或能求出？搞清楚了這些問題，求解就水到渠成.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)教學(xué)過程中，應(yīng)通過活動(dòng)使學(xué)生感知代數(shù)式運(yùn)算在判斷和推理上的意義，增強(qiáng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生積極的情感和態(tài)度，為進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ).
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊從統(tǒng)計(jì)圖分析數(shù)據(jù)的集中趨勢1教案
1．能從統(tǒng)計(jì)圖中獲取信息，并求出相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)；(重點(diǎn))2．理解并分析平均數(shù)、中位數(shù)、眾數(shù)所體現(xiàn)的集中趨勢．(難點(diǎn))一、情境導(dǎo)入某次射擊比賽，甲隊(duì)員的成績?nèi)缦拢?1)根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)圖，確定10次射擊成績的眾數(shù)、中位數(shù)，說說你的做法，并與同伴交流．(2)先估計(jì)這10次射擊成績的平均數(shù)，再具體算一算，看看你的估計(jì)水平如何．二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)一：從折線統(tǒng)計(jì)圖分析數(shù)據(jù)的集中趨勢廣州市努力改善空氣質(zhì)量，近年空氣質(zhì)量明顯好轉(zhuǎn)，根據(jù)廣州市環(huán)境保護(hù)局公布的2006～2010年這五年各年的全年空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良的天數(shù)，繪制成折線圖如圖所示．根據(jù)圖中信息回答：(1)這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良天數(shù)的中位數(shù)是________；(2)這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良天數(shù)與它前一年相比較，增加最多的是________年(填寫年份)；(3)求這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良天數(shù)的平均數(shù)．解析：(1)由圖知，把這五年的全年空氣質(zhì)量優(yōu)良天數(shù)按照從小到大的順序排列為：333，334，345，347，357，所以中位數(shù)是345；
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度1教案
(4)從平均分看，兩隊(duì)的平均分相同，實(shí)力大體相當(dāng)；從折線的走勢看，甲隊(duì)比賽成績呈上升趨勢，而乙隊(duì)比賽成績呈下降趨勢；從獲勝場數(shù)看，甲隊(duì)勝三場，乙隊(duì)勝兩場，甲隊(duì)成績較好；從方差看，甲隊(duì)比賽成績比乙隊(duì)比賽成績波動(dòng)小，甲隊(duì)成績較穩(wěn)定．綜上所述，選派甲隊(duì)參賽更能取得好成績．方法總結(jié)：本題是反映數(shù)據(jù)集中程度與離散程度的綜合題．從圖形中得到兩隊(duì)的成績，然后從平均數(shù)、方差的角度來考慮，在平均數(shù)相同的情況下，方差越小的越穩(wěn)定．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)的離散程度極差：一組數(shù)據(jù)中最大數(shù)據(jù)與最小數(shù)據(jù)的差方差：各個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)與平均數(shù)差的平方的平均數(shù) s2＝1n[（x1－x）2＋（x2－x）2＋…＋（xn－x）2]標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差：方差的算術(shù)平方根 公式：s＝s2經(jīng)歷表示數(shù)據(jù)離散程度的幾個(gè)量的探索過程，通過實(shí)例體會(huì)用樣本估計(jì)總體的統(tǒng)計(jì)思想，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)應(yīng)用能力．通過小組合作，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作意識(shí)；通過解決實(shí)際問題，讓學(xué)生體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與生活的密切聯(lián)系．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊反比例函數(shù)的圖象1教案
解：（1）∵點(diǎn)（1，5）在反比例函數(shù)y＝kx的圖象上，∴5＝k1，即k＝5，∴反比例函數(shù)的解析式為y＝5x.又∵點(diǎn)（1，5）在一次函數(shù)y＝3x＋m的圖象上，∴5＝3＋m，即m＝2，∴一次函數(shù)的解析式為y＝3x＋2；（2）由題意，聯(lián)立y＝5x，y＝3x＋2.解得x1＝1，y1＝5或x2＝－53，y2＝－3.∴這兩個(gè)函數(shù)圖象的另一個(gè)交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)為（－53，－3）.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)的圖象形狀：雙曲線位置當(dāng)k＞0時(shí)，兩支曲線分別位于 第一、三象限內(nèi)當(dāng)k＜0時(shí)，兩支曲線分別位于 第二、四象限內(nèi)畫法：列表、描點(diǎn)、連線（描點(diǎn)法）通過學(xué)生自己動(dòng)手列表、描點(diǎn)、連線，提高學(xué)生的作圖能力.理解函數(shù)的三種表示方法及相互轉(zhuǎn)換，對函數(shù)進(jìn)行認(rèn)識(shí)上的整合，逐步明確研究函數(shù)的一般要求.反比例函數(shù)的圖象具體展現(xiàn)了反比例函數(shù)的整體直觀形象，為學(xué)生探索反比例函數(shù)的性質(zhì)提供了思維活動(dòng)的空間.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊反比例函數(shù)的應(yīng)用1教案
因?yàn)榉幢壤瘮?shù)的圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn)A（1.5，400），所以有k＝600.所以反比例函數(shù)的關(guān)系式為p＝600S（S>0）；（2）當(dāng)S＝0.2時(shí)，p＝6000.2＝3000，即壓強(qiáng)是3000Pa；（3）由題意知600S≤6000，所以S≥0.1，即木板面積至少要有0.1m2.方法總結(jié)：本題滲透了物理學(xué)中壓強(qiáng)、壓力與受力面積之間的關(guān)系p＝ ，當(dāng)壓力F一定時(shí)，p與S成反比例.另外，利用反比例函數(shù)的知識(shí)解決實(shí)際問題時(shí)，要善于發(fā)現(xiàn)實(shí)際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系，從而進(jìn)一步建立反比例函數(shù)模型.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)的應(yīng)用實(shí)際問題與反比例函數(shù)反比例函數(shù)與其他學(xué)科知識(shí)的綜合經(jīng)歷分析實(shí)際問題中變量之間的關(guān)系，建立反比例函數(shù)模型，進(jìn)而解決問題的過程，提高運(yùn)用代數(shù)方法解決問題的能力，體會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)與現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的緊密聯(lián)系，增強(qiáng)應(yīng)用意識(shí).通過反比例函數(shù)在其他學(xué)科中的運(yùn)用，體驗(yàn)學(xué)科整合思想.