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北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)反比例函數(shù)1教案
解：（1）根據(jù)題意，可得y＝100025x，化簡(jiǎn)得y＝40x；（2）根據(jù)題設(shè)可知自變量x的取值范圍為0＜x＜85.方法總結(jié)：反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實(shí)數(shù)，但在解決實(shí)際問(wèn)題的過(guò)程中，自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)確定.解題過(guò)程中應(yīng)該注意對(duì)題意的正確理解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)概念：一般地，如果兩個(gè)變量x，y之間 的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系可以表示成y＝kx（k 為常數(shù)，k≠0）的形式，那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù)，反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達(dá)式：待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結(jié)合實(shí)例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達(dá)形式，形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象，從感性認(rèn)識(shí)到理性認(rèn)識(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)化過(guò)程，發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)大量生活情境，讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來(lái)源于生活實(shí)際，并為生活實(shí)際服務(wù)，讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)有用，從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)函數(shù)1教案
探究點(diǎn)三：函數(shù)的圖象洗衣機(jī)在洗滌衣服時(shí)，每漿洗一遍都經(jīng)歷了注水、清洗、排水三個(gè)連續(xù)過(guò)程(工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無(wú)水)．在這三個(gè)過(guò)程中，洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)的水量y(升)與漿洗一遍的時(shí)間x(分)之間函數(shù)關(guān)系的圖象大致為()解析：∵洗衣機(jī)工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無(wú)水，∴A，B兩選項(xiàng)不正確，淘汰；又∵洗衣機(jī)最后排完水，∴D選項(xiàng)不正確，淘汰，所以選項(xiàng)C正確，故選C.方法總結(jié)：本題考查了對(duì)函數(shù)圖象的理解能力，看函數(shù)圖象要理解兩個(gè)變量的變化情況．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)定義：自變量、因變量、常量函數(shù)的關(guān)系式三種表示方法函數(shù)值函數(shù)的圖象在教學(xué)過(guò)程中，注意通過(guò)對(duì)以前學(xué)過(guò)的“變量之間的關(guān)系”的回顧與思考，力求提供生動(dòng)有趣的問(wèn)題情境，激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣，并通過(guò)層層深入的問(wèn)題設(shè)計(jì)，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、操作、交流、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動(dòng)．在活動(dòng)中歸納、概括出函數(shù)的概念，并通過(guò)師生交流、生生交流、辨析識(shí)別等加深學(xué)生對(duì)函數(shù)概念的理解．
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)2教案
4．x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取，請(qǐng)求出它的范圍，[x的值不能任意取，其范圍是0≤x≤2]5．若設(shè)該商品每天的利潤(rùn)為y元，求y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式。[y=(10－8－x) (100＋100x)(0≤x≤2)]將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=x(20－2x)(0 ＜x ＜10＝化為：y=－2x2＋20x (0＜x＜10)…(1)將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=(10－8－x)(100＋100x)(0≤x≤2)化為：y=－100x2＋100x＋20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、觀察；概括1.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)，提出問(wèn)題讓學(xué)生思考回答；(1)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)的自變量各有幾個(gè)? (各有1個(gè))(2)多項(xiàng)式－2x2＋20和－100x2＋100x＋200分別是幾次多項(xiàng)式?(分別是二次多項(xiàng)式)(3)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特點(diǎn)? (都是用自變量的二次多項(xiàng)式來(lái)表示的)(4)本章導(dǎo)圖中的問(wèn)題以及P1頁(yè)的問(wèn)題2有什么共同特點(diǎn)？讓學(xué)生討論、歸結(jié)為：自變量x為何值時(shí)，函數(shù)y取得最大值。2．二次函數(shù)定義：形如y=ax2＋bx＋c (a、b、、c是常數(shù)，a≠0)的函數(shù)叫做x的二次函數(shù)， a叫做二次函數(shù)的系數(shù)，b叫做一次項(xiàng)的系數(shù)，c叫作常數(shù)項(xiàng)．
北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)二元一次方程與一次函數(shù)1教案
由②得y＝23x＋23.在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中分別作出一次函數(shù)y＝3x－4和y＝23x＋23的圖象．如右圖，由圖可知，它們的圖象的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(2，2)．所以方程組3x－y＝4，2x－3y＝－2的解是x＝2，y＝2.方法總結(jié)：用畫圖象的方法可以直觀地獲得問(wèn)題的結(jié)果，但不是很準(zhǔn)確．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．二元一次方程組的解是對(duì)應(yīng)的兩條直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)；2．用圖象法解二元一次方程組的步驟：(1)變形：把兩個(gè)方程化為一次函數(shù)的形式；(2)作圖：在同一坐標(biāo)系中作出兩個(gè)函數(shù)的圖象；(3)觀察圖象，找出交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)；(4)寫出方程組的解．通過(guò)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)探索，進(jìn)一步揭示了二元一次方程和函數(shù)圖象之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，很自然的得到二元一次方程組的解與兩條直線的交點(diǎn)之間的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系．進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識(shí)，充分提高學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的能力，使學(xué)生在自主探索中學(xué)會(huì)不同數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想和方法．
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)的圖象說(shuō)課稿
[互動(dòng)2]師：請(qǐng)大家從上面的解題經(jīng)歷中，總結(jié)一下如果已知函數(shù)的圖象，怎樣求函數(shù)的表達(dá)式？小組討論之后再發(fā)表意見(jiàn)。生：第一步根據(jù)圖象，確定這個(gè)函數(shù)是正比例函數(shù)或是一次函數(shù)；第二步設(shè)函數(shù)表達(dá)式；第三步：根據(jù)表達(dá)式列等式，若是正比例函數(shù)，只要找圖象上一個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)就可以了；若是一次函數(shù)，則需要找到圖象上兩個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)，然后把點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別代入所設(shè)的解析式中，組成關(guān)于R、b的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)方程。第四步：求出R、b的值第五步：把R、b的值代回到表達(dá)式中就可以了。師：分析得太好了。那么，大家說(shuō)一說(shuō)，確定正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式需要幾個(gè)條件？確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式呢？要說(shuō)明理由。生：確定正比例函數(shù)需要一個(gè)條件，而確定一次函數(shù)需要兩個(gè)條件。原因是正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式：y=Rx（R≠0）中，只有一個(gè)系數(shù)R，而一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式y(tǒng)=Rx+b（R≠0）中，有兩個(gè)系數(shù)（待定）R和b。
北師大版初中八年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)上冊(cè)一次函數(shù)圖象的應(yīng)用說(shuō)課稿
本環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用了一個(gè)階梯式的問(wèn)答方法，幫助突破本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。同時(shí)，從具體的實(shí)際問(wèn)題入手，由特殊問(wèn)題到一般規(guī)律的揭示，不僅解決了難點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，而且從另外一個(gè)角度講也滲透給了學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想，還有利于學(xué)生主動(dòng)探索意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)。4、自主評(píng)價(jià)本環(huán)節(jié)主要是應(yīng)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識(shí)以及所積累形成的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體驗(yàn)解決問(wèn)題的過(guò)程，即課堂鞏固訓(xùn)練。在練習(xí)題的選擇上，由簡(jiǎn)單到復(fù)雜。先是結(jié)合圖象獲取信息進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的填空和選擇，此題屬于A組題型，檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的掌握情況；然后進(jìn)行了一道B組題，關(guān)于“一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系”知識(shí)點(diǎn)的靈活運(yùn)用，進(jìn)一步通過(guò)練習(xí)體會(huì)它們的關(guān)系。5、自主發(fā)展：最后一道則是特殊的區(qū)別于之前所學(xué)習(xí)的分段函數(shù)練習(xí)，發(fā)散學(xué)生思維問(wèn)題的訓(xùn)練。讓學(xué)生體會(huì)分段函數(shù)的特點(diǎn)，并掌握求分段函數(shù)解析式的方法。
一元一次方程教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號(hào)“=”來(lái)表示相等關(guān)系的式子，叫等式。(老師給出定義。）2)請(qǐng)大家觀察左邊的這些式子，看看它們有什么共同的特征？(老師提出問(wèn)題。）3）列方程時(shí)，要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù)，然后根據(jù)問(wèn)題中的相等關(guān)系，寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。（學(xué)生思考后，老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。）4）判斷方程的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素： ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式（老師提問(wèn)，并給出。）
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 2 Bridging Cultures-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分，只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 5： After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí)，主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示，我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話，我就不會(huì)誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì)，你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Learning about Language教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention，the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys： 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 1 Science and Scientists-Using langauge教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 3 Food and Culture-Reading and thinking教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
新人教版高中英語(yǔ)選修2Unit 5 First Aid-Discovering useful structures教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2．動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing，即“sb./sb.'s＋doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式：①形容詞性物主代詞＋動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格＋動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格＋動(dòng)詞ing④名詞＋動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎？無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎？Excuse me for my not coming on time．很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了，他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程說(shuō)課稿
6、問(wèn)題的檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生提出的問(wèn)題和老師拓展的問(wèn)題在解答過(guò)程中，學(xué)生能否真正領(lǐng)會(huì)，或領(lǐng)會(huì)的程度如何？這就需要檢驗(yàn)才能了解。檢驗(yàn)的方式很多，可以通過(guò)交流、調(diào)查、反思、隨堂檢測(cè)等方式進(jìn)行。我主要采用隨堂檢測(cè)的方式，把事先準(zhǔn)備好的自測(cè)題發(fā)給學(xué)生，或利用多媒體投影來(lái)進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)。檢測(cè)題目不宜過(guò)多，可隨學(xué)生的課堂表現(xiàn)而有所增減，同時(shí)，把拓展性的問(wèn)題作為思考題留給學(xué)生課外探索。如，這節(jié)課我是選擇了《同步作業(yè)》中的幾個(gè)具有代表性的問(wèn)題來(lái)完成檢驗(yàn)的。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖：通過(guò)把教學(xué)內(nèi)容以問(wèn)題的形式列出來(lái)，用于檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的掌握和教師教學(xué)效果的了解，幫助教師及時(shí)掌控課堂教學(xué)情況，調(diào)整教學(xué)思路和教學(xué)進(jìn)度。7、我的收獲和疑惑課程結(jié)束時(shí)，讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱氖斋@以及還有哪些問(wèn)題沒(méi)能搞明白。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖：這一環(huán)節(jié)可以促使學(xué)生對(duì)本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行主動(dòng)的、深層次的的回顧與反思，從而加深學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)知識(shí)的整理、記憶與理解，同時(shí)也便于老師對(duì)課堂教學(xué)效果的及時(shí)掌握和調(diào)整以后的教學(xué)思路。
大班親子教案：找對(duì)數(shù)
活動(dòng)準(zhǔn)備：各種動(dòng)物的圖片 活動(dòng)建議：家長(zhǎng)和孩子面對(duì)面坐著，一邊拍手，一邊說(shuō)兒歌?！ 】梢杂袔追N形式： 開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，家長(zhǎng)說(shuō)，孩子對(duì) 當(dāng)孩子對(duì)兒歌的內(nèi)容基本了解后，家長(zhǎng)與孩子一起說(shuō)?！ ‘?dāng)孩子把兒歌的內(nèi)容都記住了，讓孩子說(shuō)，家長(zhǎng)對(duì)?！ ‘?dāng)這首兒歌熟悉后，可以適當(dāng)改變內(nèi)容，如哪個(gè)愛(ài)在水里游，可以回答“鴨子愛(ài)在水里游”，也可回答“魚兒愛(ài)在水里游”。
北師大初中九年級(jí)數(shù)學(xué)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程2教案
教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1.知道二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系，提高綜合解決問(wèn)題的能力．2.會(huì)求拋物線與坐標(biāo)軸交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)，會(huì)結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象求方程的根.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系．預(yù)設(shè)難點(diǎn)：用二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的關(guān)系綜合解題．☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接：1.畫一次函數(shù)y=2x-3的圖象并回答下列問(wèn)題(1)求直線y=2x-3與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)； (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)說(shuō)出直線y=2x-3與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)和方程根的關(guān)系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0，此方程有 個(gè)根。二、導(dǎo)讀畫二次函數(shù)y= x2-5x+4的圖象1．觀察圖象，拋物線與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是什么？2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.拋物線與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么關(guān)系？（3）一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0是二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c當(dāng)函數(shù)值y=0時(shí)的特殊情況.二次函數(shù)y＝ax2＋bx＋c的圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程ax2＋bx＋c=0的根有什么關(guān)系？
二元一次方程組教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)
1、問(wèn)題1的設(shè)計(jì)基于學(xué)生已有的一元一次方程的知識(shí)，學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考問(wèn)題，同學(xué)會(huì)考慮到題中涉及到等量關(guān)系，從中抽象出一元一次方程模型；同學(xué)可能想不到用方程的方法解決，可以由組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)進(jìn)行討論探究.2、問(wèn)題2的設(shè)計(jì)為了引出二元一次方程，但由于同學(xué)的知識(shí)有限，可能有個(gè)別同學(xué)會(huì)設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)，列出二元一次方程；如果沒(méi)有生列二元一次方程，教師可引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分析題目中有兩個(gè)未知量，我們可設(shè)兩個(gè)未知數(shù)列方程，再次從中抽象出方程模型.根據(jù)方程特點(diǎn)讓生給方程起名，提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣.3、定義的歸納，先請(qǐng)同學(xué)們觀察所列的方程，找出它們的共同點(diǎn)，并用自己的語(yǔ)言描述，組內(nèi)交流看法；如果學(xué)生概括的不完善，請(qǐng)其他同學(xué)補(bǔ)充. 交流完善給出定義，教師規(guī)范定義.
北師大版初中數(shù)學(xué)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)二次函數(shù)所描述的關(guān)系說(shuō)課稿
1、圓的半徑是 ，假設(shè)半徑增加 時(shí)，圓的面積增加 。（1）寫出 與 之間的關(guān)系表達(dá)式；（2）當(dāng)圓的半徑分別增加 ， ， 時(shí)，圓的面積增加多少?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】此題由具體數(shù)據(jù)逐步過(guò)渡到用字母表示關(guān)系式，讓學(xué)生經(jīng)歷由具體到抽象的過(guò)程，從而降低學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的難度。2、籬笆墻長(zhǎng) ，靠墻圍成一個(gè)矩形花壇，寫出花壇面積 與長(zhǎng) 之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系式，并指出自變量的取值范圍?！驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】此題稍微復(fù)雜些，旨在讓學(xué)生能夠開(kāi)動(dòng)腦筋，積極思考，讓學(xué)生能夠“跳一跳，夠得到”。（六） 小結(jié)思考本節(jié)課你有哪些收獲？還有什么不清楚的地方?【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】讓學(xué)生來(lái)談本節(jié)課的收獲，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自我檢查、自我小結(jié)的良好習(xí)慣，將知識(shí)進(jìn)行整理并系統(tǒng)化。而且由此可了解到學(xué)生還有哪些不清楚的地方，以便在今后的教學(xué)中補(bǔ)充。（七）布置作業(yè)，提高升華必做題：課本P39-40隨堂練習(xí)第1題，習(xí)題2.1第1題；
