解:(1)根據(jù)題意,可得y=100025x,化簡得y=40x;(2)根據(jù)題設(shè)可知自變量x的取值范圍為0<x<85.方法總結(jié):反比例函數(shù)的自變量取值范圍是全體非零實(shí)數(shù),但在解決實(shí)際問題的過程中,自變量的取值范圍要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來確定.解題過程中應(yīng)該注意對題意的正確理解.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)反比例函數(shù)概念:一般地,如果兩個(gè)變量x,y之間 的對應(yīng)關(guān)系可以表示成y=kx(k 為常數(shù),k≠0)的形式,那么稱y 是x的反比例函數(shù),反比例函數(shù) 的自變量x不能為0確定表達(dá)式:待定系數(shù)法建立反比例函數(shù)的模型結(jié)合實(shí)例引導(dǎo)學(xué)生了解所討論的函數(shù)的表達(dá)形式,形成反比例函數(shù)概念的具體形象,從感性認(rèn)識到理性認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)化過程,發(fā)展學(xué)生的思維.利用多媒體創(chuàng)設(shè)大量生活情境,讓學(xué)生體驗(yàn)數(shù)學(xué)來源于生活實(shí)際,并為生活實(shí)際服務(wù),讓學(xué)生感受數(shù)學(xué)有用,從而培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的興趣.
探究點(diǎn)三:函數(shù)的圖象洗衣機(jī)在洗滌衣服時(shí),每漿洗一遍都經(jīng)歷了注水、清洗、排水三個(gè)連續(xù)過程(工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無水).在這三個(gè)過程中,洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)的水量y(升)與漿洗一遍的時(shí)間x(分)之間函數(shù)關(guān)系的圖象大致為()解析:∵洗衣機(jī)工作前洗衣機(jī)內(nèi)無水,∴A,B兩選項(xiàng)不正確,淘汰;又∵洗衣機(jī)最后排完水,∴D選項(xiàng)不正確,淘汰,所以選項(xiàng)C正確,故選C.方法總結(jié):本題考查了對函數(shù)圖象的理解能力,看函數(shù)圖象要理解兩個(gè)變量的變化情況.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)函數(shù)定義:自變量、因變量、常量函數(shù)的關(guān)系式三種表示方法函數(shù)值函數(shù)的圖象在教學(xué)過程中,注意通過對以前學(xué)過的“變量之間的關(guān)系”的回顧與思考,力求提供生動有趣的問題情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,并通過層層深入的問題設(shè)計(jì),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行觀察、操作、交流、歸納等數(shù)學(xué)活動.在活動中歸納、概括出函數(shù)的概念,并通過師生交流、生生交流、辨析識別等加深學(xué)生對函數(shù)概念的理解.
4.x的值是否可以任意取?如果不能任意取,請求出它的范圍,[x的值不能任意取,其范圍是0≤x≤2]5.若設(shè)該商品每天的利潤為y元,求y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式。[y=(10-8-x) (100+100x)(0≤x≤2)]將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=x(20-2x)(0 <x <10=化為:y=-2x2+20x (0<x<10)…(1)將函數(shù)關(guān)系式y(tǒng)=(10-8-x)(100+100x)(0≤x≤2)化為:y=-100x2+100x+20D (0≤x≤2)…(2)三、觀察;概括1.教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生觀察函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2),提出問題讓學(xué)生思考回答;(1)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)的自變量各有幾個(gè)? (各有1個(gè))(2)多項(xiàng)式-2x2+20和-100x2+100x+200分別是幾次多項(xiàng)式?(分別是二次多項(xiàng)式)(3)函數(shù)關(guān)系式(1)和(2)有什么共同特點(diǎn)? (都是用自變量的二次多項(xiàng)式來表示的)(4)本章導(dǎo)圖中的問題以及P1頁的問題2有什么共同特點(diǎn)?讓學(xué)生討論、歸結(jié)為:自變量x為何值時(shí),函數(shù)y取得最大值。2.二次函數(shù)定義:形如y=ax2+bx+c (a、b、、c是常數(shù),a≠0)的函數(shù)叫做x的二次函數(shù), a叫做二次函數(shù)的系數(shù),b叫做一次項(xiàng)的系數(shù),c叫作常數(shù)項(xiàng).
由②得y=23x+23.在同一直角坐標(biāo)系中分別作出一次函數(shù)y=3x-4和y=23x+23的圖象.如右圖,由圖可知,它們的圖象的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為(2,2).所以方程組3x-y=4,2x-3y=-2的解是x=2,y=2.方法總結(jié):用畫圖象的方法可以直觀地獲得問題的結(jié)果,但不是很準(zhǔn)確.三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1.二元一次方程組的解是對應(yīng)的兩條直線的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo);2.用圖象法解二元一次方程組的步驟:(1)變形:把兩個(gè)方程化為一次函數(shù)的形式;(2)作圖:在同一坐標(biāo)系中作出兩個(gè)函數(shù)的圖象;(3)觀察圖象,找出交點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo);(4)寫出方程組的解.通過引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)探索,進(jìn)一步揭示了二元一次方程和函數(shù)圖象之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系,很自然的得到二元一次方程組的解與兩條直線的交點(diǎn)之間的對應(yīng)關(guān)系.進(jìn)一步培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的意識,充分提高學(xué)生數(shù)形結(jié)合的能力,使學(xué)生在自主探索中學(xué)會不同數(shù)學(xué)知識間可以互相轉(zhuǎn)化的數(shù)學(xué)思想和方法.
本環(huán)節(jié)運(yùn)用了一個(gè)階梯式的問答方法,幫助突破本節(jié)課的難點(diǎn)。同時(shí),從具體的實(shí)際問題入手,由特殊問題到一般規(guī)律的揭示,不僅解決了難點(diǎn)問題,而且從另外一個(gè)角度講也滲透給了學(xué)生的數(shù)形結(jié)合思想,還有利于學(xué)生主動探索意識的培養(yǎng)。4、自主評價(jià)本環(huán)節(jié)主要是應(yīng)用本節(jié)課所學(xué)的知識以及所積累形成的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)和體驗(yàn)解決問題的過程,即課堂鞏固訓(xùn)練。在練習(xí)題的選擇上,由簡單到復(fù)雜。先是結(jié)合圖象獲取信息進(jìn)行簡單的填空和選擇,此題屬于A組題型,檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生的掌握情況;然后進(jìn)行了一道B組題,關(guān)于“一次函數(shù)與一元一次方程的關(guān)系”知識點(diǎn)的靈活運(yùn)用,進(jìn)一步通過練習(xí)體會它們的關(guān)系。5、自主發(fā)展:最后一道則是特殊的區(qū)別于之前所學(xué)習(xí)的分段函數(shù)練習(xí),發(fā)散學(xué)生思維問題的訓(xùn)練。讓學(xué)生體會分段函數(shù)的特點(diǎn),并掌握求分段函數(shù)解析式的方法。
[互動2]師:請大家從上面的解題經(jīng)歷中,總結(jié)一下如果已知函數(shù)的圖象,怎樣求函數(shù)的表達(dá)式?小組討論之后再發(fā)表意見。生:第一步根據(jù)圖象,確定這個(gè)函數(shù)是正比例函數(shù)或是一次函數(shù);第二步設(shè)函數(shù)表達(dá)式;第三步:根據(jù)表達(dá)式列等式,若是正比例函數(shù),只要找圖象上一個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)就可以了;若是一次函數(shù),則需要找到圖象上兩個(gè)點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo),然后把點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)分別代入所設(shè)的解析式中,組成關(guān)于R、b的一個(gè)或兩個(gè)方程。第四步:求出R、b的值第五步:把R、b的值代回到表達(dá)式中就可以了。師:分析得太好了。那么,大家說一說,確定正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式需要幾個(gè)條件?確定一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式呢?要說明理由。生:確定正比例函數(shù)需要一個(gè)條件,而確定一次函數(shù)需要兩個(gè)條件。原因是正比例函數(shù)的表達(dá)式:y=Rx(R≠0)中,只有一個(gè)系數(shù)R,而一次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式y(tǒng)=Rx+b(R≠0)中,有兩個(gè)系數(shù)(待定)R和b。
6、問題的檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生提出的問題和老師拓展的問題在解答過程中,學(xué)生能否真正領(lǐng)會,或領(lǐng)會的程度如何?這就需要檢驗(yàn)才能了解。檢驗(yàn)的方式很多,可以通過交流、調(diào)查、反思、隨堂檢測等方式進(jìn)行。我主要采用隨堂檢測的方式,把事先準(zhǔn)備好的自測題發(fā)給學(xué)生,或利用多媒體投影來進(jìn)行當(dāng)堂檢測。檢測題目不宜過多,可隨學(xué)生的課堂表現(xiàn)而有所增減,同時(shí),把拓展性的問題作為思考題留給學(xué)生課外探索。如,這節(jié)課我是選擇了《同步作業(yè)》中的幾個(gè)具有代表性的問題來完成檢驗(yàn)的。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖:通過把教學(xué)內(nèi)容以問題的形式列出來,用于檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對知識點(diǎn)的掌握和教師教學(xué)效果的了解,幫助教師及時(shí)掌控課堂教學(xué)情況,調(diào)整教學(xué)思路和教學(xué)進(jìn)度。7、我的收獲和疑惑課程結(jié)束時(shí),讓學(xué)生談?wù)勛约旱氖斋@以及還有哪些問題沒能搞明白。安排這一環(huán)節(jié)的意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié)可以促使學(xué)生對本節(jié)課的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行主動的、深層次的的回顧與反思,從而加深學(xué)生對所學(xué)知識的整理、記憶與理解,同時(shí)也便于老師對課堂教學(xué)效果的及時(shí)掌握和調(diào)整以后的教學(xué)思路。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知道二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系,提高綜合解決問題的能力.2.會求拋物線與坐標(biāo)軸交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),會結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象求方程的根.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系.預(yù)設(shè)難點(diǎn):用二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的關(guān)系綜合解題.☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接:1.畫一次函數(shù)y=2x-3的圖象并回答下列問題(1)求直線y=2x-3與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo); (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)說出直線y=2x-3與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)和方程根的關(guān)系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 個(gè)根。二、導(dǎo)讀畫二次函數(shù)y= x2-5x+4的圖象1.觀察圖象,拋物線與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.拋物線與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么關(guān)系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c當(dāng)函數(shù)值y=0時(shí)的特殊情況.二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么關(guān)系?
1、方程的定義1)像這種用等號“=”來表示相等關(guān)系的式子,叫等式。(老師給出定義。)2)請大家觀察左邊的這些式子,看看它們有什么共同的特征?(老師提出問題。)3)列方程時(shí),要先設(shè)字母表示未知數(shù),然后根據(jù)問題中的相等關(guān)系,寫出含有未知數(shù)的等式叫做方程。(學(xué)生思考后,老師給出新學(xué)內(nèi)容方程的定義。)4)判斷方程的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵要素: ①有未知數(shù) ②是等式(老師提問,并給出。)
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實(shí)相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時(shí),要用過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時(shí)來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
活動準(zhǔn)備:各種動物的圖片 活動建議:家長和孩子面對面坐著,一邊拍手,一邊說兒歌。 可以有幾種形式: 開始的時(shí)候,家長說,孩子對 當(dāng)孩子對兒歌的內(nèi)容基本了解后,家長與孩子一起說。 當(dāng)孩子把兒歌的內(nèi)容都記住了,讓孩子說,家長對?! ‘?dāng)這首兒歌熟悉后,可以適當(dāng)改變內(nèi)容,如哪個(gè)愛在水里游,可以回答“鴨子愛在水里游”,也可回答“魚兒愛在水里游”。
問題6:觀察剛才所畫的圖象我們發(fā)現(xiàn)反比例函數(shù)的圖象有兩個(gè)分支,那么它的分布情況又是怎么樣的呢?在這一環(huán)節(jié)中的設(shè)計(jì):(1) 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對比正比例函數(shù)圖象的分布,啟發(fā)他們主動探索反比例函數(shù)的分布情況,給學(xué)生充分考慮的時(shí)間;(2) 充分運(yùn)用多媒體的優(yōu)勢進(jìn)行教學(xué),使用函數(shù)圖象的課件試著任意輸入幾個(gè)k的值,觀察函數(shù)圖象的不同分布,觀察函數(shù)圖象的動態(tài)演變過程。把不同的函數(shù)圖象集中到一個(gè)屏幕中,便于學(xué)生對比和探究。學(xué)生通過觀察及對比,對反比例函數(shù)圖象的分布與k的關(guān)系有一個(gè)直觀的了解;(3) 組織小組討論來歸納出反比例函數(shù)的一條性質(zhì):當(dāng)k>0時(shí),函數(shù)圖象的兩支分別在第一、三象限內(nèi);當(dāng)k<0時(shí),函數(shù)圖象的兩支分別在第二、四象限內(nèi)。
教學(xué)媒體設(shè)計(jì)充分利用多媒體教學(xué),將powerpoint、《幾何畫板》兩種軟件結(jié)合起來制作上課課件。制作的課件,不僅課堂所授容量大,而且,利用作二次函數(shù)圖像的動畫性,更加形象的反映出作圖的過程,增加數(shù)學(xué)的美感,激發(fā)學(xué)生作圖的興趣。教學(xué)評價(jià)設(shè)計(jì)本節(jié)課,我合理、充分利用了多媒體教學(xué)的手段,利用powerpoint,《幾何畫板》這兩種軟件制作了課件,特別是《幾何畫板》軟件的應(yīng)用,畫出了標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、動畫形式的二次函數(shù)的圖像,讓抽象思維不強(qiáng)的學(xué)生,更加形象的結(jié)合圖形,分析說出二次函數(shù)y=ax2的有關(guān)性質(zhì),充分體現(xiàn)了“數(shù)形結(jié)合”的數(shù)學(xué)思想。為了突出重點(diǎn),攻破難點(diǎn),我要求學(xué)生“先觀察后思考”、“先做后說”、“先討論后總結(jié)”,“師生共做”充分體現(xiàn)了教學(xué)過程中以學(xué)生為主體,老師起主導(dǎo)作用的教學(xué)原則。本節(jié)課,讓學(xué)生有觀察,有思考,有討論,有練習(xí),充分調(diào)動了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,從而為高效率、高質(zhì)量地上好這一堂課作好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。