The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
當(dāng)孩子們由父母陪同時,他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個運動場。3.過去分詞(短語)作狀語時的幾種特殊情況(1)過去分詞(短語)在句中作時間、條件、原因、讓步狀語時,相當(dāng)于對應(yīng)的時間、條件、原因及讓步狀語從句。Seen from the top of the mountain (=When it is seen from the top of the mountain), the whole town looks more beautiful.從山頂上看,整個城市看起來更美了。Given ten more minutes (=If we are given ten more minutes), we will finish the work perfectly.如果多給十分鐘,我們會完美地完成這項工作。Greatly touched by his words (=Because she was greatly touched by his words), she was full of tears.由于被他的話深深地感動,她滿眼淚花。Warned of the storm (=Though they were warned of the storm), the farmers were still working on the farm.盡管被警告了風(fēng)暴的到來,但農(nóng)民們?nèi)栽谵r(nóng)場干活。(2)過去分詞(短語)在句中作伴隨、方式等狀語時,可改為句子的并列謂語或改為并列分句。The teacher came into the room, followed by two students (=and was followed by two students).后面跟著兩個學(xué)生,老師走進(jìn)了房間。He spent the whole afternoon, accompanied by his mom(=and was accompanied by his mom).他由母親陪著度過了一整個下午。
Step 7: complete the discourse according to the grammar rules.Cholera used to be one of the most 1.__________ (fear) diseases in the world. In the early 19th century, _2_________ an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, millions of people died. But neither its cause, 3__________ its cure was understood. A British doctor, John Snow, wanted to solve the problem and he knew that cholera would not be controlled _4_________ its cause was found. In general, there were two contradictory theories 5 __________ explained how cholera spread. The first suggested that bad air caused the disease. The second was that cholera was caused by an _6_________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow thought that the second theory was correct but he needed proof. So when another outbreak of cholera hit London in 1854, he began to investigate. Later, with all the evidence he _7_________ (gather), John Snow was able to announce that the pump water carried cholera germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump _8_________ (remove) so that it couldn't be used. Through his intervention,the disease was stopped in its tracks. What is more, John Snow found that some companies sold water from the River Thames that __9__________________ (pollute) by raw waste. The people who drank this water were much more likely _10_________ (get) cholera than those who drank pure or boiled water. Through John Snow's efforts, the _11_________ (threaten) of cholera around the world saw a substantial increase. Keys: 1.feared 2.when 3. nor 4.unless 5.that/which 6.infection 7.had gathered 8.removed 9.was polluted 10.to get 11. threat
Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報紙報道說有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的謂語是一般過去時,以及by、before后面接過去的時間時,主句動作發(fā)生在從句的動作或過去的時間之前且表示被動時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語氣中,條件句表示與過去事實相反,且主語與謂語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系時,要用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點得到他的指示,我早就完成這項任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點的話,我就不會誤了火車。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會,你就會見到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實際上是給動詞ing形式加了一個邏輯主語。動詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動詞ing②名詞所有格+動詞ing③代詞賓格+動詞ing④名詞+動詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無生命名詞無論是作主語還是作賓語都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒能按時來。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來給我們舉辦一場演唱會。
1. 課前觀看視頻《物理學(xué)與人類文明》2. 分組討論,派代表發(fā)言,談學(xué)習(xí)感受。主要是物理的地位,物理的學(xué)習(xí)方法。3. 高中物理與初中物理在內(nèi)容和方法上的區(qū)別高中物理除了現(xiàn)象、概念和規(guī)律之外還應(yīng)該關(guān)注研究問題的方法,學(xué)會從先想到抽象,從定性到定量研究問題,學(xué)會用數(shù)學(xué)方法解決物理問題,學(xué)會實驗探究,學(xué)會獨立分析問題解決問題的思維習(xí)慣。4. 高中物理學(xué)習(xí)的基本要求高中物理學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)該“重視實驗,勤于思考”和“經(jīng)歷過程,體驗方法”。高中物理學(xué)習(xí)與初中物理學(xué)習(xí)雖然有一定區(qū)別,但也不是孤立的,要繼續(xù)堅持初中物理學(xué)習(xí)中積累的學(xué)習(xí)方法和體會,重視從正反兩個方面加以總結(jié)和提煉,做到:(1) 認(rèn)真閱讀,學(xué)會自學(xué)要學(xué)好物理,就要認(rèn)真閱讀課本。閱讀課本是要抓住關(guān)鍵詞語,弄清語句間的邏輯順序和因果關(guān)系,領(lǐng)會文章段落所表達(dá)的物理內(nèi)容,掌握課本敘述物理問題的表達(dá)方法。
八、物理學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)地位及物理學(xué)對人類文明、社會進(jìn)步的影響。(1) 情景一:磁懸浮實驗:找兩個空心的圓柱片磁鐵,同名磁極相對,穿在同一根竹筷上,用手壓下上面的磁鐵,松手觀察它的運動情況。問題1:上面的磁鐵為什么會跳起來,為什么會懸浮在下面的磁鐵上方?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種交通工具?總結(jié):人們就是從磁懸浮現(xiàn)象中得到啟發(fā),進(jìn)行磁懸浮列車的研究和制造的,這說明物理學(xué)在推動社會進(jìn)步、人類文明方面起到推動作用。(2) 情景二:感應(yīng)起電和火花放電實驗:用感應(yīng)起電機或感應(yīng)圈產(chǎn)生火花放電,讓學(xué)生觀察現(xiàn)象,聞氣味,然后聯(lián)想生活實例。還可以用一張紙試著擋住放電的弧光,最好能引燃紙張,說明雷擊引起火災(zāi)的現(xiàn)象。問題1:你看、聽到了什么現(xiàn)象?問題2:根據(jù)這個實驗,你會想到那一種自然現(xiàn)象?問題3:放電發(fā)生在什么地方?為什么建筑物上方都有尖尖的設(shè)置,是干什么用的?問題4:你聞到什么氣味了嗎?
1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)語文的興趣,感悟生活處處皆語文的道理。2.了解招牌、廣告詞和對聯(lián)。3.按興趣分組,制定活動計劃。 一、導(dǎo)入新課師:同學(xué)們,我們學(xué)習(xí)語文都有哪些途徑呢?(生:課本、課堂。)除此之外,老師認(rèn)為還可以通過以下途徑來學(xué)習(xí)語文。從媒體中學(xué)語文——網(wǎng)絡(luò)用語、手機短信、歌詞等;從名字中學(xué)語文——人名、地名等;向群眾學(xué)語文——俗語、諺語、歇后語等;從傳統(tǒng)文化中學(xué)語文——對聯(lián)……從廣告中學(xué)語文——商業(yè)廣告、公益廣告…… 師:無論是讀書看報、與人聊天,還是聽相聲、看電視、逛商場,只要留心觀察,隨時注意語言現(xiàn)象,總會發(fā)現(xiàn)與語文有關(guān)的問題。書本上、電視上、報紙上滿是漢字。大街上的招牌、廣告、門對等全都充滿語文氣息。語文學(xué)習(xí)不能局限于課堂與書本,生活處處有語文。今天,我們就來開展綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動“我的語文生活”,看看怎樣在生活中學(xué)習(xí)語文。
本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過展示、評價踐行“孝親敬老”的活動成果,深化 “孝”的境界,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生回報家人、關(guān)愛他人的美德。展示過程中,學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力、誦讀能力、搜集和整理資料的能力、寫作能力得到了提升,同時也增強了自信心。二、談“孝”心1.在這為期一周的踐行“孝”的活動中,你有哪些體會和感受?請與大家分享。(生小組內(nèi)交流,小組代表發(fā)言)預(yù)設(shè) 示例一:在這次踐行“孝”的活動中,我做了許多表達(dá)孝心的事情,從中體會到了父母工作的艱辛、賺錢的不易,更能體諒他們了。我也了解到平時我不經(jīng)意說的話傷害了父母,讓父母擔(dān)憂難過了?,F(xiàn)在我與父母之間的關(guān)系變得更加融洽,父母對我的一些事情也能夠理解了,我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我們對父母多一些尊重和理解,他們就會非常開心。示例二:我在采訪爺爺奶奶時,了解到祖輩們的人生經(jīng)歷和具體事跡,被他們身上的一些精神品質(zhì)所感動,更加欽佩他們了。這次的采訪活動增強了我與家人之間的溝通,增進(jìn)了我與家人之間的情感交流,也讓我進(jìn)一步了解了我們家族的一些歷史,讓我有了為家族努力奮斗的使命感。
預(yù)設(shè) (1)蘇州某生物科技有限公司生產(chǎn)假口罩和知名校長胡紅梅抄襲的行為與中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德相悖。(2)只有講誠信,社會才會文明,國家才會興盛。3.學(xué)生列舉身邊關(guān)于誠信的故事,小組交流,全班展示,師適時點撥、總結(jié)、評價。師小結(jié):堅持誠信,就會贏得信任,誠信是獲得信任的前提?!驹O(shè)計意圖】通過事例分析,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對不誠信行為的認(rèn)識,從而進(jìn)一步了解誠信的重要性。四、演講實踐,說“信”學(xué)生活動:1.根據(jù)自己的理解,寫一篇演講稿,說說如何才能做一個有誠信的人。2.全班交流討論。教師活動:1.根據(jù)學(xué)生的交流,及時做出總結(jié)評價。2.歸納總結(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成“說誠信話,做誠信事,做誠信人”的行為準(zhǔn)則。師小結(jié):誠信是為人之本,相信今天的誠信教育僅僅是我們邁向成功人生的第一步。誠信的力量可以點石成金。我們要崇尚誠信:身披一襲燦爛,心系一份執(zhí)著,帶著誠信上路。
預(yù)設(shè) 1.樹立保護文化遺產(chǎn)的意識,從小事做起,從自身做起。2.向周邊的人宣傳保護文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性,讓人們明白文化遺產(chǎn)是民族精神的底蘊、民族文化的根基。3.向當(dāng)?shù)卣块T提出保護文化遺產(chǎn)的合理方案:(1)必須以法律條文的形式進(jìn)行規(guī)范和監(jiān)督,維護重獎,破壞嚴(yán)懲。(2)開辦文化遺產(chǎn)學(xué)習(xí)、講座、知識競賽等活動。讓人們耳濡目染,感受中華傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)的魅力和文化遺產(chǎn)存在的必要性。4.用實際行動保護它,同破壞它的人進(jìn)行堅決的斗爭。結(jié)合教材P148“資料三”和P149“資料四”,以“我與文化遺產(chǎn)”為話題,自擬題目,寫一篇作文,談?wù)勀銓ξ幕z產(chǎn)保護的認(rèn)識和思考?!驹O(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)意在讓學(xué)生在參與活動的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步反思。通過問題設(shè)計和寫作訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)一步梳理探索過程,擴展實踐探索的思想廣度,將活動引入到更深的層次,提升了活動的效果。
請同學(xué)們閱讀教材P133虛線框內(nèi)的內(nèi)容,根據(jù)要求選擇某一新聞事件,開展時事討論,積極發(fā)表看法。提示:學(xué)生圍繞事件展開討論,積極發(fā)言,認(rèn)真聽取同學(xué)的意見,討論時注意遵守之前制定的“班級議事規(guī)則”。(全班討論,師總結(jié))【設(shè)計意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)通過開展班級討論活動,制定貼近學(xué)生生活的“班級議事規(guī)則”,將學(xué)習(xí)的與“和”相關(guān)的知識引入實踐生活,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生運用知識指導(dǎo)生活實踐的綜合能力。五、以“和”為文,總結(jié)收獲師:同學(xué)們,通過本次綜合性學(xué)習(xí)活動,我們知道了“以和為貴”不僅是為人處世的準(zhǔn)繩,也是從政治國的法寶,是處理國際關(guān)系的原則,是創(chuàng)建和諧社會的前提條件。通過這次活動,你對中國文化中的“和”一定也有了許多的認(rèn)識和理解吧!任選一個角度,寫一篇不少于600字的作文,談?wù)勀愕氖斋@。
一是縮小頁邊距和行間距,縮小字號。正式文件一般對字號、間距有嚴(yán)格的要求,但是在非正式文件里,可適當(dāng)縮小頁邊距和行間距,縮小字號。可“上頂天,下連地,兩邊夠齊”,對于字號,以看清為宜。二是紙張雙面打印、復(fù)印。紙張雙面打印、復(fù)印既可以減少費用,又可以節(jié)能減排。如果全國10%的打印、復(fù)印做到這一點,那么每年可減少耗紙約5.1萬噸,節(jié)能6.4萬噸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)煤,相應(yīng)減排二氧化碳16.4萬噸。三是打印時能不加粗、不用黑體的就盡量不用,能節(jié)省墨粉或鉛粉。此外,能夠用電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳遞的文件就盡量在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳遞,比如電子郵件、單位內(nèi)部網(wǎng)絡(luò)等,這樣下來也可以節(jié)約不少紙張。(選自《低碳校園——讓我們的學(xué)校更美好》,天津人民出版社2013年版)(學(xué)生圍繞各自任務(wù),課外搜集制作宣傳材料,時間為一周。)【設(shè)計意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)先從探討自身在低碳生活中力所能及的事情,讓學(xué)生切實認(rèn)識到低碳生活就在日常的一舉一動中。然后圍繞主題分組,并保證足夠的時間,讓學(xué)生去收集整理資料,落實任務(wù),使學(xué)生能真正成為低碳的倡導(dǎo)者和踐行者。
解說詞:畫卷上的竹子,在石縫中挺然而立,堅韌不拔,遇風(fēng)不倒。鄭板橋先生借竹抒發(fā)了自己的灑脫與豁達(dá),表現(xiàn)了他勇敢面對現(xiàn)實、絕不屈服于挫折的品性,令竹子人格化了。此時,“詩是無形畫,畫是有形詩”。4.聲情并茂誦古詩(播放相關(guān)的主題圖片和音樂,盡量讓詩歌和音樂、畫面相融合)主持人:詩除了追求意境的圖畫美之外,還特別注重節(jié)奏和韻律,具有音樂美。我們理解了詩中的情愫后,便可以通過朗讀來詮釋這種種情愫,或低聲絮語,或慷慨悲吟,或溫情述說……請大家選擇自己最喜歡的一首詩詞或一小節(jié)詩歌,用你認(rèn)為最貼切的情感和方式朗讀,并說出這樣處理的原因,或講述你與此詩有關(guān)的故事。朗讀示例:無言/獨上西樓,月/如鉤,寂寞梧桐/深院/鎖/清秋。剪不斷,理還亂,是離愁,別是/一般滋味/在心頭。解說詞:此詞是南唐后主李煜被囚于宋時所作,表達(dá)了他離鄉(xiāng)去國的錐心之痛。朗讀時要表現(xiàn)出那種深切的故國之思、亡國之恨。
審美鑒賞與創(chuàng)造——詩歌意象“詩是無聲畫”,詩要用形象說話。一般說來,詩歌寫作是由“靈感—尋象—尋言”這三個階段構(gòu)成的。獲得靈感,就是獲得一種詩美體驗;獲得詩美體驗之后,就要將詩美體驗轉(zhuǎn)化為詩歌意象。詩歌意象創(chuàng)作要注意以下幾個方面:1.象征手法的運用。象征多用具體生動的形象來暗示某種生活、情緒和哲理,可以將抽象的事物變得具體可感。2.要善于將抽象的感情形象化。詩歌創(chuàng)作中,或是即事抒情,或是融情于景,或是托物言志,要盡力將情感形象化,避免單純地抒情。3.意象的組合。意象組合是用一個接一個的意象,按照一定的美學(xué)原則把它組合起來,形成一幅幅跳躍的畫面,使它們產(chǎn)生對比、襯托、聯(lián)想、暗示等作用,讓讀者通過一系列的意象組合去揣摩和領(lǐng)悟作者的意圖。
正如朱敏先生所說的那樣,他之所以能打敗那些強大的對手是因為自己的一股韌勁。自強的心鞭策我們勇往直前,失敗算什么,困難算什么,自強者永不止步。生命可以大寫,也可以小寫,還可以簡寫。小寫的生命是靈魂上的侏儒,簡寫的生命是靈魂上的庸碌者,唯有自強者是天地間用正氣、智慧寫出的一個氣宇軒昂的大寫的人。獨立是它的一撇,拼搏是它的一捺,兩者缺少其一,都不能稱之為一個完整意義上的“人”。自強是生命之杯中的瓊漿玉液,他讓每一個舉杯者贏得了鮮花和掌聲,收獲了成功和喜悅,體味到了人生的真實與厚重!在我們的人生旅程中,每個人或多或少會遇到這樣那樣的挫折。也許是一次考試的失利,也許是一場突如其來的意外,沒有誰能夠保證他的一生總是平平安安、一帆風(fēng)順。面對挫折我們不應(yīng)該失意、彷徨,因自己陷入人生灰色的圈子而倍感焦慮、難以自拔。我們要學(xué)會自強,因為只有學(xué)會自強,我們才敢正視所有問題;只有學(xué)會自強,才會有勇氣去戰(zhàn)勝一道道難題。