(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情或動(dòng)作的意識和能力,能就過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story(談?wù)撨^去的時(shí)間和講述一個(gè)故事),圍繞這一目標(biāo),要涉及句型: What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞,以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,是該時(shí)態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語,為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
三、教學(xué)重、難點(diǎn):(1)本部分的主要話題是談?wù)摲试韯∫约稗D(zhuǎn)述別人所說的話。因此,學(xué)習(xí)掌握間接引語的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是本部分的重點(diǎn)。(2)根據(jù)我校學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語起步慢,綜合能力不是很強(qiáng)。因此,直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語是學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)中的難點(diǎn)。四、教學(xué)過程(一)激趣課堂在本活動(dòng)中,我告訴學(xué)生們說:今天晚上電視臺將播出一部卡通片,大家想看嗎?這些就是劇中的人物,片名是“Young lives” 它是一部肥皂劇。根據(jù)學(xué)生的心理,如果學(xué)生對于一件事物有極大的興趣,他們就會排除主觀和客氣的種種消極因素,全身心地投入到知識的學(xué)習(xí)中。(二)自主學(xué)習(xí),尋求探究。通過活動(dòng)一,學(xué)生們的注意力已完全集中,根據(jù)八年級學(xué)生的特點(diǎn),注意力集中不久,我便趁熱打鐵,利用剛才的卡通畫,讓學(xué)生扮演上面的角色,讓出后面的句子。我便問:“What did she say?”通過這一問,便引導(dǎo)出直接引語與間接引語,以及語法項(xiàng)目可由復(fù)雜變?yōu)楹唵?,由抽象變?yōu)榫唧w,更能體現(xiàn)了教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)現(xiàn)念。
1. 教材的地位及作用:本單元圍繞談?wù)撨^去的經(jīng)歷,學(xué)習(xí)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。通過對學(xué)生們喜聞樂見的一些娛樂場所(fun places)的描述,反復(fù)運(yùn)用句型Have you ever been to…? I’ve never been to…. 來激發(fā)他們使用本單元所學(xué)單詞的興趣。教材中提供的所有活動(dòng)都以現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)為中心,通過一系列的聽、說、讀、寫的訓(xùn)練,來加深對現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的理解,明白英漢兩種在結(jié)構(gòu)及表達(dá)方法的一些異同點(diǎn)。從而提高他們運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言的綜合能力。2. 教材的結(jié)構(gòu)本單元分Section A 和Section B 兩部分。Section A 中通過所設(shè)計(jì)的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)呈現(xiàn)了兩篇聽力課文和一篇閱讀理解。Section B則安排了一篇聽力和兩篇小短文,用以加強(qiáng)對目標(biāo)語言的理解。Self Check 部分是用來檢查學(xué)生對本單元所學(xué)目標(biāo)語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。單元后的語篇訓(xùn)練旨在通過目標(biāo)語言培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀理解能力,掌握一些基本的閱讀技巧。3. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)(知識目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、情感目標(biāo))
二、說教學(xué)目標(biāo):由于本單元的五個(gè)話題都涉及到了不同的條件下所產(chǎn)生的各種結(jié)果。所以我確定的本課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是:通過談?wù)搱D片和身邊常見的話題,學(xué)會if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法。即用if條件狀語從句作出假設(shè),用will來談?wù)摻Y(jié)果。三、說教學(xué)重點(diǎn):一方面,由于本單元的話題是談?wù)摻Y(jié)果,那么在不同的情境下其結(jié)果也會不一樣,所以根據(jù)不同的情境來推測并談?wù)摳鞣N結(jié)果是個(gè)重點(diǎn)。另一方面,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生沒有一個(gè)好的語言氛圍,所以我側(cè)重于聽力和口語的培養(yǎng),多創(chuàng)設(shè)情境能讓學(xué)生發(fā)揮想象,以此激發(fā)他們的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,。四、說教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)生容易記住主句用一般將來時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),但在判斷主句、從句方面容易混淆,因此,我將正確使用主句從句的時(shí)態(tài)定為本課時(shí)的難點(diǎn)。
知識目標(biāo):a. 掌握新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb. 掌握并會運(yùn)用句型:—What were you doing at 8o’clock last night?—I was doing my homework.技能目標(biāo):a. 能聽懂聽力材料的內(nèi)容,并能做出相應(yīng)的練習(xí)。b. 提高學(xué)生聽和說的能力。二.教法與學(xué)法本節(jié)課采取了任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,通過讓學(xué)生完成不同的任務(wù)來完成不同的教學(xué)活動(dòng)。本節(jié)課采用了Brainstorming、Pairwork、Groupwork等活動(dòng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了讓學(xué)生說的目標(biāo)。通過補(bǔ)充故事讓學(xué)生鞏固新學(xué)的單詞,通過小組的活動(dòng)讓學(xué)生參與到問題的討論中,讓學(xué)生開口說。三.學(xué)情分析通過幾個(gè)學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生已經(jīng)積累了一定的詞匯,并熟練掌握了一些句型。本節(jié)課的熱身部分是給了學(xué)生一個(gè)問題:What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night? 通過學(xué)生本身的活動(dòng)來引起他們的興趣,并對前面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行了復(fù)習(xí)。四.教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)a.掌握本節(jié)課所學(xué)新單詞:shout; jump down; climb; scaredb.掌握和鞏固本單元的句型和語法(過去進(jìn)行時(shí))
七、教學(xué)反思在教學(xué)過程中全面培養(yǎng)了學(xué)生的英語聽、說、運(yùn)用等能力。直觀式教學(xué)與任務(wù)型教學(xué)始終融為一體。通過開展活動(dòng),充分調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的積極性、主動(dòng)性和創(chuàng)造性。What should I do? Section A說課稿我說課的內(nèi)容是義務(wù)教育課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)實(shí)驗(yàn)教科書《新目標(biāo)英語》八年級下冊第二單元Section A,課題是“What should I do ?”本節(jié)說課內(nèi)容分四個(gè)步驟:一、說教材 二、說教法 三、說學(xué)生 四、說教學(xué)過程。一、說教材(一)教材分析教材的地位和作用:第二單元承接八年級上冊What’s the matter?中有關(guān)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should 的用法,并作進(jìn)一步的擴(kuò)展和綜合運(yùn)用;本課是本單元的第一課時(shí),集中呈現(xiàn)了本單元的基本詞匯和語言結(jié)構(gòu),因此,本課教學(xué)有著承上啟下的重要作用。(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1知識目標(biāo):學(xué)會使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should、could,學(xué)習(xí)并使用新單詞2能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)撟约旱穆闊┖蛦栴}。(2)能夠?yàn)樗说膯栴}找到合理的解決辦法,提出相應(yīng)的建議。(3)能夠從他人的建議中為自己的問題找到解決辦法。
[設(shè)計(jì)意圖: 該環(huán)節(jié)可讓學(xué)生展示自我,拓寬運(yùn)用英語能力,把所學(xué)的知識在實(shí)際交流中進(jìn)行運(yùn)用,實(shí)現(xiàn)新課程倡導(dǎo)的“為用而學(xué), 在用中學(xué),學(xué)了就用”,從而提高學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。選擇母親節(jié)來臨為母親選擇禮物這一話題也是借此機(jī)會對學(xué)生進(jìn)行感恩教育,并在學(xué)生的熱烈討論中告訴學(xué)生gift can’t be everything, everything can be a gift.使學(xué)生的情感得到升華。] Step9 Summary T: What have we learned in this class? Presents/ Gifts Comments Suggestions Album----special Why don’t you … Bicycle----useful Why not … +V原形 Calendar----interesting How about … Scarf----personal What about … +V-ing/ 名詞 [設(shè)計(jì)意圖:此環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì),有助于理清脈絡(luò),進(jìn)一步鞏固所學(xué)知識。] Step10 Homework 1. listen to 1b (do 1b and imitate ) 2. Write down your dialogue 3. Surf the internet about the differences of gift giving between China and foreign countries. [設(shè)計(jì)意圖:作業(yè)1聽力,由于1b聽力和后面的2a相似,所以課堂上不再重復(fù)做,將其留做課后作業(yè),上課下課時(shí)刻關(guān)注學(xué)生聽力能力的培養(yǎng)和訓(xùn)練。2是將學(xué)生課堂上的說落實(shí)到課后的寫。3是讓學(xué)生通過自主學(xué)習(xí),了解中西方文化的差異。分層次布置作業(yè),體現(xiàn)出因材施教的教學(xué)理念。]
(一) 導(dǎo)入新課(1’)運(yùn)用多媒體課件,播放有關(guān)機(jī)器人的視頻,引起學(xué)生共鳴,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣。 邊看邊展示與課文相關(guān)的新單詞。讓學(xué)生想像機(jī)器人都是什么樣的,機(jī)器人能做什么?(這樣導(dǎo)入新課,自然創(chuàng)設(shè)學(xué)習(xí)情景,引起學(xué)生共鳴,引起學(xué)生的興趣。)(二)快速閱讀(skimming)(4’)任務(wù):讓學(xué)生帶著要求快速閱讀課文:Get the main idea of the whole passage.這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)是讓學(xué)生初讀課文,目的是訓(xùn)練快速閱讀技巧,學(xué)生以較快的速度完成閱讀,迅速找到答案。(學(xué)法指導(dǎo):注意:用瀏覽、跳讀和快讀的技巧,培養(yǎng)自己快速獲有用信息的能力---抓住關(guān)鍵詞、主題句和中心大意的能力。Tips: Reading for meaning , not for details(細(xì)節(jié)).不必逐行閱讀(三)深層閱讀(5’)任務(wù)一:默讀文章,回答下列問題,我利用多媒體出示2個(gè)問題,(把2個(gè)問題打出來)然后讓學(xué)生帶著問題進(jìn)行有目的閱讀。(這樣做可以充分利用課本資源,而且化難為易.在全班校對答案之前我讓學(xué)生先進(jìn)行同桌相互校對,充分發(fā)揮生生互動(dòng)。)
一.教材分析: 1、教材的地位及作用:新目標(biāo)英語八年級下冊,第七單元第一課時(shí),本單元主要是運(yùn)用Would you mind doing…?這個(gè)句型來提出客氣的請求,并能作出相應(yīng)的回答,本節(jié)課主要復(fù)習(xí)一些短語,及兩個(gè)表禮貌請求的句型并學(xué)習(xí)Would you mind…?的用法,并能運(yùn)用它們進(jìn)行對話練習(xí),提出委婉的請求。2、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(知識目標(biāo)、能力目標(biāo)、情感目標(biāo))知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯:mind ,yard,dish,turn down,right away,in a minute,not at all(2)掌握句子:Would you mind doing…?Could you please do sth ?Would you like to do sth ?No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.能力目標(biāo):提高學(xué)生聽、說、讀、寫及知識自學(xué)的綜合能力。情感目標(biāo):通過形象、生動(dòng)的教學(xué)使學(xué)生掌握如何向他人提出有禮貌的請求,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生在日常生活中禮貌待人。學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo):自主學(xué)習(xí)及小組合作探究,善于抓住語言交際的機(jī)會。
Ⅰ. Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyoversleep(2) Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.2. Ability Objects(1) Teach the students to use the new words.(2) Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.(3) Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language.3. Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning. So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning.Ⅱ. Teaching Key Points1. Key Vocabularyoversleep2. Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ. Teaching Difficult Points1. Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense.2. Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation.Ⅳ. Teaching Methods1. Thinking of examples from the students' real lives.2. Making sentences by looking at the pictures.Ⅴ. Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ. Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1. Revise the language points in Unit 8.Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2. Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again. Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following.
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you?為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達(dá)某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計(jì)了四個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容:Section A 該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練,訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗(yàn)(3a)和小組活動(dòng)(3b);第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個(gè)模塊:第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”(1a)與“列舉”(1b)兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練;第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進(jìn)行聽力(2a-2b)、口語對話訓(xùn)練(2c);第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀(3a-3b)和寫作(3c)訓(xùn)練;第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動(dòng)。
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework. Ask a few students to read the article in 3a.Then ask a few students to read their guides.Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box. Ask a student to read them. Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words. You are to fill in the blanks with the words. In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement.Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own.Check the answers. Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class.Look at the example with the students.Ask students what the answer would be.Ask a student to read the question and answer it.Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt.Get students to complete the work in pairs.Check the answers. Ask a few students to read their questions.Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation. Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain. A Martian is a person from the planet Mars.There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant.Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class.Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit. After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books. Then finish the exercises on pages 47~48 of the workbook as well.The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1. Knowledge Objects(1) Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks(2)Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too.2. Ability Objects(1) Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text.(2) Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text.
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點(diǎn)詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認(rèn)讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物這一話題,學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境,以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標(biāo)提示語言目標(biāo)能夠運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識,就某一問題展開辯論。認(rèn)知目標(biāo)1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、用used to 表示一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達(dá)同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型:We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標(biāo)了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因,教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護(hù)環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備,創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境,如各種不同種類的動(dòng)物、動(dòng)物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo),設(shè)計(jì)一些貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際的教學(xué)任務(wù),如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動(dòng)物,如何拯救瀕危動(dòng)物,如何保護(hù)環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識,就動(dòng)物園是否對動(dòng)物有利以及其他的話題進(jìn)行辯論。
二 、教材分析本單元主要是通過對一些國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、禮儀差異、時(shí)間觀念和飲食文化的學(xué)習(xí),進(jìn)一步提高學(xué)生對文明生活的認(rèn)識;加深學(xué)生對中外文化的了解,拓展學(xué)生的文化視野,為學(xué)生閱讀相關(guān)方面的文章奠定一定的文化基礎(chǔ)。我們知道近幾年來有關(guān)風(fēng)俗文化,生活習(xí)慣的 閱讀內(nèi)容一直是中考熱門的話題之一。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生可以掌握一定的相關(guān)方面的知識,為今后在閱讀積累必要的信息。在Section A 當(dāng)中出現(xiàn)的 be supposed to 句型為重點(diǎn)句型,此句型的語法結(jié)構(gòu)為被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)也是歷年來中考基礎(chǔ)命題必考的內(nèi)容之一。比如,去年的中考試題,在基礎(chǔ)選擇部分試題中就出現(xiàn)了對此語法結(jié)構(gòu)考查。Section A 首先通過一些圖片和句型來讓學(xué)生初步了解本單元的語言目標(biāo)。然后,通過練習(xí)進(jìn)一步加以鞏固。接著通過一組聽力練習(xí),來訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽力,同時(shí),學(xué)生可以具體了解到不同的國家在風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣等方面有著怎樣的不同。為下面的學(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)行鋪墊,同時(shí)激發(fā)學(xué)生了解更多的相關(guān)知識的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1.知道二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系,提高綜合解決問題的能力.2.會求拋物線與坐標(biāo)軸交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo),會結(jié)合函數(shù)圖象求方程的根.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的聯(lián)系.預(yù)設(shè)難點(diǎn):用二次函數(shù)與一元二次方程的關(guān)系綜合解題.☆ 預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)航 ☆一、鏈接:1.畫一次函數(shù)y=2x-3的圖象并回答下列問題(1)求直線y=2x-3與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo); (2)解方程2x-3=0(3)說出直線y=2x-3與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)和方程根的關(guān)系2.不解方程3x2-2x+4=0,此方程有 個(gè)根。二、導(dǎo)讀畫二次函數(shù)y= x2-5x+4的圖象1.觀察圖象,拋物線與x軸的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)是什么?2.求一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解。3.拋物線與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程x2-5x+4=0的解有什么關(guān)系?(3)一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0是二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c當(dāng)函數(shù)值y=0時(shí)的特殊情況.二次函數(shù)y=ax2+bx+c的圖象與x軸交點(diǎn)的橫坐標(biāo)與一元二次方程ax2+bx+c=0的根有什么關(guān)系?
教學(xué)目標(biāo):1. 掌握本單元一些重點(diǎn)詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿,塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
《新目標(biāo)英語》中的具體語言目標(biāo)是通過各種各樣的Tasks來實(shí)現(xiàn)的;學(xué)生需要運(yùn)用具體而特定的行動(dòng)來完成一定的交際任務(wù)。整個(gè)教學(xué)過程中,各種語言結(jié)構(gòu)與語言功能與不同的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)有機(jī)的結(jié)合。任務(wù)活動(dòng)所謀求的效果不是一種機(jī)械的語言訓(xùn)練,而是側(cè)重在執(zhí)行任務(wù)中學(xué)生自我完成任務(wù)的能力和策略的培養(yǎng);重視形式在完成任務(wù)過程中的參與和在交流活動(dòng)中所獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此本節(jié)課我將始終引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過完成具體的任務(wù)活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)語言,讓學(xué)生為了特定的學(xué)習(xí)目的去實(shí)施特定的語言行動(dòng),通過完成特定的交際任務(wù)來獲得和積累相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),讓學(xué)生在用中學(xué),在學(xué)中用。 2、教學(xué)原則 l 活動(dòng)性原則 提倡學(xué)生主動(dòng)參與,體驗(yàn),交流,合作,探究等多種學(xué)習(xí)。 l 合作性原則 以學(xué)生為主體,師生合作,生生合作,體現(xiàn)教與學(xué)的互動(dòng),交往。 l 任務(wù)型原則 任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng)—激發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī);任務(wù)完成—激勵(lì)學(xué)習(xí)積極性;執(zhí)行任務(wù)—培養(yǎng)責(zé)任 心和合作精神。 l 情感性原則 激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣和始終保持良好的學(xué)習(xí)情緒。