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人教版新目標初中英語八年級上冊What’s the best radio station教案2篇
教學(xué)重點和難點：運用所掌握的語言描述，比較不同地點的特點。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報刊雜志等方法，確定旅游線路，做出基本的旅游計劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計：本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo)：1．由于這是一堂新課，在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體，發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與，激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性，指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維，主動獲取知識，養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨立解決問題?？傊M可能調(diào)動學(xué)生的非智力因素促進智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇：1．電化教學(xué)法2．課堂討論法3．任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，使學(xué)生變被動學(xué)習(xí)為主動學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示，加強印象，提高興趣，突破難點，提高教學(xué)效率，進而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo)，學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認識一下你的新同學(xué)?！蓖ǔＴ谡n上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運用過去進行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力，能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事），圍繞這一目標，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時態(tài)的表達式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學(xué)生的回答進行及時點評。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊I like music that I can dance to教案
教學(xué)目標: 1. Express preferences2. Talk about one’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3. Learn to express one’s opinions 4. Learn to write a reply 語言功能： 1) Talk about one’s preferences, using t he relative clause2) Talk about people’s likes and dislikes and the reasons3) Talk about opinions語言結(jié)構(gòu)： Relative clauses with that and who語言目標：What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that has great lyric.重點詞匯及短語：heart, photography, interest, class, whatever, miss, okay, expect, sweet, taste, itself, laboratory, cancer, increase, biscuit, main, care， prefer… to…, remind somebody of …, dance to, sing along with, be sure to, interest somebody, make somebody adj., to be honest, suit somebody, on display, catch up教學(xué)重難點：What do other people think of the different kinds of things? How to express one’s opinions? 學(xué)習(xí)方式：討論，合作學(xué)習(xí)情感目標：通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，能提高學(xué)生的藝術(shù)鑒賞能力和審美情趣，并引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習(xí)慣。課時安排5課時第一課時：Section A: 1a-2c第二課時：Section A : 3a-4第三課時：Section B:1-2c, Self check2第四課時：Section B: 3a-4, Self check1第五課時：Self check ReadingI like music that I can dance to.
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊How do you study for a test教案2篇
內(nèi)容提示本單元主要內(nèi)容是學(xué)會利用verb十by／with gerund表示方式方法來討論學(xué)習(xí)英語的策略，認識自己在學(xué)習(xí)方面的長處和不足。初步了解現(xiàn)在完成時的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。現(xiàn)在完成時由助動詞have／has+動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成，主要表示過去發(fā)生的某一動作對現(xiàn)在仍有影響或造成的后果，常與already，yet，just，ever，never等副詞連用。教學(xué)目標一、學(xué)習(xí)目標（Language Goal） 1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 二、語言結(jié)構(gòu)（Language Structures） 1. Verb + by with gerund by＋動名詞短語 表示“通過…途徑，方法” 2. How questions have引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句 三、目標語言（Target Language） 1. How do you study for tests ? 你是怎樣準備考試的？Well , I study by working with my classmates. 哦，我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。2. Have you ever studied with a group ? 你曾經(jīng)參加過學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎？Yes , I have . I’ve learned a lot that way . 是的，參加過。通過這種方式我學(xué)了許多。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊By the time I got outside, the bus had already left教案
Ⅰ． Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyoversleep（2） Target LanguageWhat happened?I overslept． And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower．2． Ability Objects（1） Teach the students to use the new words．（2） Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．（3） Train the students' listening and speaking skills with the target language．3． Moral ObjectIt’s a good habit to go to bed early in the evening and get up early in the morning． So you’ll never be in a hurry in the morning．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularyoversleep2． Target LanguageNarrate past events with the Past Perfect TenseⅢ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Train the students to narrate past events with the Past Perfect Tense．2． Train the students to understand the target language in spoken conversation．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Thinking of examples from the students' real lives．2． Making sentences by looking at the pictures．Ⅴ． Teaching AidA tape recorderⅥ． Teaching ProceduresStep I Revision1． Revise the language points in Unit 8．Ask some questions like this: What volunteer work would you like to do?Help the students to answer, I’d like to…/I love to…/I hope to2． Practice the dialogue in Activity 3c on page 62 again． Get students to role play the similar dialogues with the following．
人教版新目標初中英語九年級上冊Where would you like to visit教案2篇
The First PeriodⅠ．Teaching Aims and DemandsKnowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site（2） Target LanguageWhere would you like to go on vacation?I’d like to trek through the jungle, because I like exciting vacations．2． Ability Objects（1）Train students to talk about places they would like to visit with the target language．（2）Train students to describe vacations with different adjectives．（3）Train students' listening skill．3． Moral Object,It′s more interesting to go on vacating somewhere instead of staying at home．Ⅱ． Teaching Key Points1． Key Vocabularytiring, educational, fascinating, thrilling, peaceful, exotic, trek, jungle, take it easy, explore, historic, site2． Target LanguageTalk about different places with the target language．Ⅲ． Teaching Difficult Points1． Describe vacations with different adjectives．2． Talk about different places with the target language．Ⅳ． Teaching Methods1． Teaching by illumination2． Teaching by doing chain drills3． Teaching by pairworkⅤ． Teaching Aids1． A tape recorder2． Some pictures of different places with famous views
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊Rainy days make me sad教案
1. 教材分析本單元以how do things affect you？為話題, 從顏色、天氣、音樂、廣告、產(chǎn)品等方面談?wù)摿送饨缡挛锶绾斡绊懭说男那?。要求學(xué)生掌握表達某物或某事給人帶來的感覺、看法或影響等。共設(shè)計了四個部分的內(nèi)容：Section A 該部分有4個模塊：第一模塊圍繞Which restaurant would you like to go to?這一話題展開思維（1a）、聽力（1b）、口語（1c）訓(xùn)練；第二模塊圍繞How does music affect you? 進行聽力（2a-2b）、口語訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊繼續(xù)圍繞how do colors in the restaurant affect you這一話題展開訓(xùn)練，訓(xùn)練形式為閱讀和問題體驗（3a）和小組活動（3b）；第四模塊仍就How do things affect you這一話題以調(diào)查的形式展開討論。Section B該部分有4個模塊：第一模塊圍繞產(chǎn)品廣告對人們的影響這一話題以“配對”（1a）與“列舉”（1b）兩種形式展開訓(xùn)練；第二模塊繼續(xù)圍繞How do things affect you? 進行聽力（2a-2b）、口語對話訓(xùn)練（2c）；第三模塊圍繞“Advertising”這一話題展開閱讀（3a-3b）和寫作（3c）訓(xùn)練；第四模塊圍繞How posters affect you這一話題以口語訓(xùn)練形式展開小組活動。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊Could you please tell me where the restrooms are教案
Step Ⅰ RevisionCheck homework． Ask a few students to read the article in 3a．Then ask a few students to read their guides．Step Ⅱ Part 1Look at the words in the box． Ask a student to read them． Make sure the students understand the meaning of the words． You are to fill in the blanks with the words． In some cases, students may need to use another form of the word, for example adjusting for tense or subject/ verb agreement．Ask students to fill in the blanks on their own．Check the answers． Step ⅢPart 2Go through the instructions with the class．Look at the example with the students．Ask students what the answer would be．Ask a student to read the question and answer it．Excuse me, could you tell me where the bank is, please?The bank is across the street from the shopping malt．Get students to complete the work in pairs．Check the answers． Ask a few students to read their questions．Step Ⅳ Just for Fun!Ask all the students to read the conversation． Ask: What is funny about this cartoon? Help students to explain． A Martian is a person from the planet Mars．There is no such thing as Martian food on Earth, and the clerk looks silly because he is trying to think of where there is a Martian restaurant．Invite some pairs of students to present this conversation to the rest of the class．Step Ⅴ Summary and HomeworkIn this class, we’ve done much writing practice using the key vocabulary words and the target language presented in this unit． After class, please finish the questions in 2 in your exercise books． Then finish the exercises on pages 47～48 of the workbook as well．The Seventh Period Ⅰ Teaching Aims and Demands1． Knowledge Objects（1） Key Vocabularyimage, adventure, jealousy, hero, crime, journey, brave, no longer, show interest in, take it easy, become interested in, plain looks（2）Text:Grown-ups like cartoons, too．2． Ability Objects（1） Fast-reading to get a general idea of the text．（2） Careful-reading to get the detailed information in the text．
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊I’ll help clean up the city parks教案
Talk about offering help (P60)I’ll help clean up the city parks.A: I’d like to work ...B: You could help ...Talk about ways to tell people about the Clean-Up Day (P61)We need to ...We can’t ...I’ll ...Talk about the work the volunteers do (P62)These three students all volunteer their time to help other people.Somebody loves to ... / helps ... / plans to ... / wants to ...A: What do you like doing?B: I like ... A: What kind of volunteer work do you think I could do?B: You could ...1. 重點詞匯advertisement, fix, repair, pleasure, blind, deaf, shut, carry, specially, fetch2. 認讀詞匯hunger, homeless, cheer, clean-up, sign, establish, major, commitment, elementary, veterinarian, coach, similar, call-in, strategy, disabled, organization, unable, support, appreciate, donation, part of speech, pronoun, adverb, preposition, conjunction, donate, Jimmy, Sally3. 詞組clean up, cheer up, give out, put off, set up, think up, take after, fix up, give away, put up, hand out, work out, at once
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊We’re trying to save the manatees教案2篇
本單元主要圍繞著有關(guān)瀕臨滅絕的動物這一話題，學(xué)習(xí)了應(yīng)該怎樣保護我們的環(huán)境，以及就某一問題展開辯論。目標提示語言目標能夠運用所學(xué)知識，就某一問題展開辯論。認知目標1、復(fù)習(xí)一些語法：現(xiàn)在進行時、一般現(xiàn)在時、用used to 表示一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。2、學(xué)會表達同意和不同意。3、學(xué)會以下基本句型：We’re trying to save the manatees.Manatees eat about 100 pounds of food a day.There used to be a lot of manatees.In 1972,it was discovered that they were endangered.Some of the swamps have become polluted.情感目標了解一些瀕臨滅絕的動物的生活習(xí)性和瀕臨滅絕的原因，教育學(xué)生應(yīng)該如何保護環(huán)境。教學(xué)提示充分利用多媒體等教學(xué)設(shè)備，創(chuàng)設(shè)與本課話題相關(guān)的情境，如各種不同種類的動物、動物園以及有關(guān)環(huán)境的畫畫等等。圍繞著本單元的教學(xué)目標，設(shè)計一些貼近學(xué)生實際的教學(xué)任務(wù)，如讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的動物，如何拯救瀕危動物，如何保護環(huán)境等等。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)所學(xué)知識，就動物園是否對動物有利以及其他的話題進行辯論。
人教版新目標初中英語九年級下冊You’re supposed to shake hands教案
教學(xué)目標：1. 掌握本單元一些重點詞匯的寫法和用法。2. 學(xué)會自如談?wù)摬妥蓝Y儀。Step 1 RevisionAsk some students to retell the customs at the table in France in the passage in 3a.Step 2 Self checkPart 1. Fill in each bland with the correct word given. Students do the exercises by themselves at first. Then check the answers. Ask the students to comprehend the sentences and help them point out uses of some words, like “arrive (at / in) sw., spend time / money on sth , spend time / money (in) doing sth.”Part 2. Read about Fan Ling’s experience in a western restaurant. Understand the passage. Point out some key points in the passage.1. be / get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事2. begin with = start with 以….開頭3. crowd v. 擠滿，塞滿 the crowd 人群 crowded adj. 擁擠的Then students discuss about how she would solve her problem. Ask some to share their stories with others.Part 3. Complete the crossword by looking at the sentences on the left. Then check the answers.
人教版高中歷史必修1從漢至元政治制度的演變教案
【教學(xué)方法】本節(jié)課的教學(xué)知識點比較瑣碎，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)和理解起來有較大的困難。教師在并結(jié)合教材中所引的文獻資料給予必要的點撥，并依據(jù)教材，并在此基礎(chǔ)上拓展教材引用有關(guān)材料，擴展學(xué)生的思維，用思考題的形式，有機地將教材的重點、難點知識串聯(lián)起來，注意培養(yǎng)學(xué)生史論結(jié)合、論從史出的良好的歷史學(xué)習(xí)品質(zhì)?！緦?dǎo)入新課】秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國后，繼承了商鞅變法的成果和實踐了韓非子的理論，創(chuàng)立了封建專制主義中央集權(quán)的政治制度，即皇帝制、中央官制和郡縣制，把專制主義的決策方式和中央集權(quán)的政治制度有機結(jié)合起來。秦始皇首創(chuàng)的專制主義中央集權(quán)的政治體制為我國延續(xù)兩千多年的封建社會選擇了政治體制的基本模式。西漢王朝建立后，劉邦承襲了秦始皇所開創(chuàng)的統(tǒng)一的封建專制主義中央集權(quán)制。通過綜合概述上節(jié)課內(nèi)容，導(dǎo)入新課。
人教版高中歷史必修1民主政治建設(shè)的曲折發(fā)展教案2篇
3.法律制度走向健全關(guān)于法律制度走向健全的歷史條件，可指導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀教材相關(guān)段落，教師適當補充說明，得出結(jié)論：提出法制建設(shè)方針并著手平反冤假錯案，這是恢復(fù)和加強民主法制建設(shè)的重要舉措。為全面開展法制建設(shè)準備了政治基礎(chǔ)。關(guān)于法制建設(shè)方針的提出，可由教師補充材料，使學(xué)生理解加強法制建設(shè)的必要性，如：鄧小平會見意大利記者奧琳埃娜?法拉奇（1980年8月）“奧：我看不出怎樣才能避免或防止再發(fā)生諸如“文化大革命”這樣可怕的事情?！薄班嚕哼@要從制度方面解決問題。我們過去的一些制度，實際上受了封建主義的影響，包括個人迷信、家長制或家長作風(fēng)，甚至包括干部職務(wù)終身制。我們現(xiàn)在正在研究避免重復(fù)這種現(xiàn)象，準備從改革制度著手。我們這個國家有幾千年封建社會的歷史，缺乏社會主義的民主和社會主義的法制?，F(xiàn)在我們要認真建立社會主義的民主制度和社會主義法制。只有這樣，才能解決問題。”
人教版高中歷史必修1兩極世界的形成教案2篇
這三大措施是美國在冷戰(zhàn)初期的核心內(nèi)容，是為了實現(xiàn)美國的霸權(quán)政策而提出。它們體現(xiàn)了美國充分利用了意識形態(tài)差異的來其實現(xiàn)其全球霸權(quán)的意圖。把握住這些核心內(nèi)容將有助于掌握二戰(zhàn)后的國際形勢的發(fā)展。教學(xué)難點：兩極格局對二戰(zhàn)后國際關(guān)系發(fā)展的影響二戰(zhàn)改變國際的主要政治力量，隨著國家利益和意識形態(tài)沖突，美蘇兩大國由合作走向分裂，逐步形成了戰(zhàn)后的兩極格局。在此政治格局之下，避免了新的世界大戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)，世界相對穩(wěn)定，但兩強相爭，又使得世界長期不得安寧。美蘇之間的關(guān)系影響到了其他各種關(guān)系的發(fā)展，認清此格局的影響對于認識當時和今天的國際關(guān)系具有重大的意義。三、教學(xué)內(nèi)容安排（1學(xué)時）第一目“從盟友到對手”教學(xué)要點：雅爾塔體系的確立；戰(zhàn)后初期的形勢；杜魯門主義的提出。第二目“美蘇‘冷戰(zhàn)’”教學(xué)要點：馬歇爾計劃與經(jīng)濟互助委員會；北約與華約兩大軍事政治集團的對峙。第三目“‘冷戰(zhàn)’陰影下的國際關(guān)系”
人教版高中歷史必修1明清君主專制的加強教案
對于教材最后一段內(nèi)容，設(shè)計如下一個課堂研討題。讓學(xué)生課前查找有關(guān)資料，在主動獲取知識的過程中，對比17、18世紀中國和歐洲的歷史，了解為什么會出現(xiàn)不同的發(fā)展趨勢？【課堂研討】17、18世紀中國和歐洲的封建國家都進行了加強君主專制的改革措施。如東方有康熙大帝，西方有路易“太陽王”，他們都使中、法兩國進入到封建的鼎盛時代。但改革卻在中國和歐洲產(chǎn)生了不同影響。這是為什么？通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)或有關(guān)論著，查找有關(guān)資料讓學(xué)生發(fā)表自己的觀點和看法。啟示：17、18世紀的中國在政治上空前強化君主專制，在經(jīng)濟上重農(nóng)抑商，在外交上閉關(guān)鎖國，影響了中國資本主義萌芽的正常發(fā)展；文化上文字獄，禁錮了文化。17、18世紀的歐洲在政治上加強君主專制來反對羅馬教廷的控制，卻實行君主開明專制；在經(jīng)濟上實行重商主義；在外交上鼓勵對外擴張，促進了資本主義在歐洲的發(fā)展；文化上，啟蒙思想蓬勃發(fā)展。
人教版高中歷史必修1秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的形成教案
教學(xué)目標：知識與能力：掌握皇帝制度建立的條件、主要內(nèi)容、特征和歷史影響；掌握秦朝三公九卿的設(shè)置和職責(zé)，評價秦中央官制的特征和影響；掌握秦朝郡縣制全面推行的背景、概況和影響；分析理解秦朝中央集權(quán)制度的創(chuàng)立，對秦朝及后世歷史發(fā)展起到的積極作用和負面影響。分析中央集權(quán)制度對中國社會發(fā)展產(chǎn)生的作用及影響過程與方法：（1）歷史插圖學(xué)習(xí)法：利用人物畫像，文物圖片，歷史專題片，感知歷史表象，再造歷史形象，對歷史人物加深記憶和理解。（2）閱讀法、討論法、繪制示意圖法（3）評價人物和事件的方法：情感態(tài)度與價值觀：（1）秦的統(tǒng)一結(jié)束了春秋戰(zhàn)國以來諸侯割據(jù)稱雄的分裂局面，為我國統(tǒng)一多民族國家的發(fā)展奠定了基礎(chǔ)，符合歷史發(fā)展的要求和人民的愿望，大一統(tǒng)思想從此深入人心。
人教版高中歷史必修2二戰(zhàn)后蘇聯(lián)的經(jīng)濟改革教案
⑤強調(diào)對外關(guān)系的靈活性。戈爾巴喬夫指出在對外政策中要采取多種辦法選擇不同的策略路線達到既定目標。在外交談判中不要為自己制造死胡同，也不要給對方制造死胡同，要善于迎合伙伴，尋求接觸點。在這種思想指導(dǎo)下，蘇共采取的對外戰(zhàn)略是以軍控為中心的緩和戰(zhàn)略，具體政策是繼續(xù)與美國就裁軍、消減核武器、限制地區(qū)沖突等問題進行談判，緩解蘇美關(guān)系；對西歐爭取建立“全歐大廈”；對東歐實行糾偏、不干涉政策；對中國改善關(guān)系，實現(xiàn)關(guān)系正?；?；調(diào)整與第三世界國家關(guān)系，解決阿富汗、柬埔寨等問題。 3、影響：①經(jīng)濟改革措施倉促上馬，缺少宏觀決策和相應(yīng)的配套措施；加上戈爾巴喬夫沒有放棄蘇聯(lián)的傳統(tǒng)做法，繼續(xù)優(yōu)先發(fā)展重工業(yè)，致使改革未達到預(yù)期的效果，蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)濟持續(xù)下滑②經(jīng)濟體制改革受挫后，把改革的重點轉(zhuǎn)向政治領(lǐng)域，最終導(dǎo)致國內(nèi)局勢的失控和蘇聯(lián)的解體。