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人教部編版七年級語文上冊古代詩歌四首教案

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊How was your weekend教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊How was your weekend教案2篇

    Teaching Goal:1. General aims:Talk about recent past events2. Particular aims:A. Language Focus.Talk about recent past events and think of the past events.B. Language goalsHow was….?It was …What did …do over the weekend?C. Language structures:(1). How was your weekend? I was great. Pay attention to no form.(2). What did you do over the weekend? I played soccer. We went to the beach.D. Useful words and phrases:Words: was, did, went, beach, over, project, test, wasn’t, false, number, geography, spend, week, most, mixture, their, had, little, cook, read, saw, change, everyone, sit, sat, no, anythingPhrases: did one’s homework, played soccer, cleaned my room, went to the beach, played tennis, went to the movies, on Saturday morning, over the weekend, cook … for, what about, do some reading, have a party, talk show, go shoppingE. Grammar language:Present simple past tenseRegular and irregular verbsF. Learning strategies:Tour and holidaysG. Interdiscipinary:H. Emotion and manner:Teaching time: 5 periodsTeaching procedures:Period One教學(xué)步驟、時間 教師活動 學(xué)生活動 媒體應(yīng)用Step 1Free talk 3’ Ask some questions like:Who’s on duty today?What’s the weather like? Answer and talk about something.讓同學(xué)們回答下列問題1. Do you like weekend? (Let some students answer)It takes them three minutes to talk about the question.2. Why do you like weekend? (let the students answer) Most of the students like the weekend此時教師用漢語問:“在周末期間問你干了什么?這句話用英語這么回答?Let the students guess.At last the teacher give them right answer3. What did you do over the weekend?(板書、學(xué)習(xí))

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊What does he look like教案3篇

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊What does he look like教案3篇

    所需要用到的句子:Who is that?That is Jack. I like him.Why do you like him?I like him because he is interesting.Task 4: 設(shè)計理想中的人類Step one: 設(shè)計理想中的人類的外貌。把全班同學(xué)分成若干小組,學(xué)生可以邊說邊在紙上畫出他們的模樣。Step two: 設(shè)計理想中人類的性格。學(xué)生們可以把那些能描述性格的單詞寫在圖畫的旁邊。Step three: 每組選出一名同學(xué),其他同組同學(xué)提問,他作簡單回答,并說明原因。所需用到的句子:What does he or she look like?He or she ...What is he or she like?He or she is ...Why?Because ...Task 5: 挑戰(zhàn)性活動調(diào)查性格是天生的還是后天形成的,讓每個同學(xué)回家去調(diào)查一下自己成長過程中性格是否有變化,具體是怎樣的,為什么會這樣? Teaching Aims:1. Enable students to have a general understanding of how to talk about people's physical appearance.2. Enable students to tackle some essential vocabularies and patterns about describing people. Provide them with necessary skills and methods.3. Create various chances for students to describe the persons they're familiar with, such as classmates, family members, teachers, idols, etc.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Where is the post office教案2篇

    Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I ’d like some noodles教案

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I ’d like some noodles教案

    教學(xué)過程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇

    三、教學(xué)建議第一課時:1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊What do you think of game shows教案

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊What do you think of game shows教案

    五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運用已有的語言知識談?wù)搶κ挛锏目捶ê鸵庖?,并簡單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動思維能力和運用英語的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒舆^程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進行調(diào)查活動,運用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。

  • 人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇

    人教版新目標初中英語七年級下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇

    單元整體說明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達個人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物,表達個人喜好。(二)單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。

  • 語文小學(xué)教案口語交際

    語文小學(xué)教案口語交際

    分組討論,交流體會師:小朋友們玩得開心嗎?生:太開心了!師:把你最開心的地方說給小組的其他小朋友聽一聽好嗎?每一個小組選一個說得最好的在班上交流。生1:我剛才和我同桌玩的是“反口令”游戲。這個游戲很簡單,就是按照口令相反的動作做才對。比如剛才,我讓他“摸左耳”,他就得摸右耳,又讓他“抬左腿”,他就得抬右腿。當(dāng)我說道“閉左眼”的時候他就聽話了,哈哈!結(jié)果他就是這么失敗的!生2:這個游戲真考驗人的反應(yīng)?。∩?:我們六個人玩的是“蹲蹲游戲”。我們每個人代表一個詞語:蘿卜、白菜、西瓜、土豆、蘋果、橘子。我們站成一排,我代表蘿卜,我就一邊蹲一邊先喊:“蘿卜蹲,蘿卜蹲,蘿卜蹲完西瓜蹲。”代表西瓜的人馬上就得接上,一邊蹲一邊隨機指定下個人:“西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲,西瓜蹲完蘋果蹲?!比缓缶瓦@樣代表蘋果的同學(xué)再往下接力,誰沒接上誰就輸了。

  • 高一語文銜接課教案

    高一語文銜接課教案

    一、心態(tài)調(diào)整?! ∈紫?,熟知盲點。即了解初高中語文課標的要求差異及變化,做到心中有數(shù),明確銜接過渡的著力點。初、高中語文,考查的重點基本上聚焦在文言文閱讀、現(xiàn)代文閱讀、詩歌鑒賞、語言運用和作文這五個方面。與初中語文相比,高中語文學(xué)習(xí)的難度明顯在增加了。其具體變化情況簡要歸類如下: ?、僬Z法修辭進考查要求。初中對語法、修辭、文言文詞法、句法等知識,側(cè)重于了解,教學(xué)中淡化且不作為考查內(nèi)容;而在高中則重在運用,對語言知識的要求較高,教學(xué)中強化且作為重要的考查內(nèi)容。 ?、谠姼栝喿x增加了難度。從初中的了解到高中的學(xué)習(xí),從初中的重在考查積累,到高中強化理解分析,體現(xiàn)了初高中詩歌學(xué)習(xí)的變化。

  • 部編人教版三年級上冊《古詩三首 山行》說課稿

    部編人教版三年級上冊《古詩三首 山行》說課稿

    二、說教學(xué)目標1.學(xué)會本課生字,重點理解詩句中“坐”的意思。了解詩句的含義。2.能正確、流利、有感情地朗讀課文和背誦課文。3.通過對詩句的誦讀感悟,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和語言表達能力。體會詩中描繪的濃濃秋色,感受詩歌美的意境。4.通過理解與朗讀去感受濃濃的秋色,激發(fā)學(xué)生對大自然的熱愛。 三、說教學(xué)重、難點 1.通過“欣賞意境”的訓(xùn)練和詞義理解,來幫助學(xué)生領(lǐng)悟、感受全文。(重點)2.通過學(xué)習(xí)課文,喚起學(xué)生了解大自然,渴望走進大自然的愿望。(難點)四、說教法、學(xué)法1.話激趣,營造氣氛。2.握方法,主動學(xué)習(xí)。3.味想象,欣賞意境。五、說教學(xué)過程(一)談話激趣,導(dǎo)入新課。小朋友,秋天已經(jīng)悄悄的來到了我們身邊,睜開你明亮的眼睛看看,秋天給我們帶來了什么?(播放課件)生交流。

  • 部編人教版三年級上冊《古詩三首 望洞庭》說課稿

    部編人教版三年級上冊《古詩三首 望洞庭》說課稿

    一、說教材《望洞庭》是統(tǒng)編教材三年級語文上冊第六組第一篇課文《古詩三首》中的第三首。古代教育學(xué)家孔子說:“不學(xué)詩,無以言?!边@句話在今天有很大的意義,因為古詩語言精煉,情感強烈,節(jié)奏鮮明,意境優(yōu)美,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)些古詩,可以陶冶情操,豐富想象,還可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生對語言文字的興趣和敏感力。是我們對學(xué)生進行語言文字訓(xùn)練和審美教育的好材料。劉禹錫的《望洞庭》選擇了月夜遙望的角度,把千里洞庭盡收眼底,抓住最具有代表性的湖光和山色,通過豐富的想象和形象的比喻,獨出心裁的把洞庭美景再現(xiàn)于紙上,表現(xiàn)出驚人的藝術(shù)功力,給人以莫大的藝術(shù)享受。二、說教學(xué)目標1.能正確、流利有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文。2.理解詞義句意,并能寫出《望洞庭》一詩描繪的景色,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和語言表達能力。3.感悟詩歌的意境,使學(xué)生從中受到美的熏陶。三、說教學(xué)重難點1.背誦古詩。理解詞語“兩相和”、“白銀盤”和“青螺”,感悟詩境,體會詩人對洞庭湖的喜愛與贊美之情。(重點)2.想象這首詩描繪的優(yōu)美景象,感受詩人筆下的月夜洞庭山水的柔美皎潔和精美絕倫。(難點)

  • 部編人教版六年級上冊《古詩三首》說課稿

    部編人教版六年級上冊《古詩三首》說課稿

    二、說教學(xué)目標 1.讀準多音字“曲”,會寫2個生字。 2.有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,默寫《江南春》。 3.能結(jié)合注釋,用自己的話說出詩句的意思,讀懂詩歌大意。 4.能說出《浪淘沙》是怎樣寫出黃河的雄偉氣勢的。 5.能感悟《江南春》是抓住了哪些景物寫出了江南春天的特點的。 6.結(jié)合詩句,初步感受古詩中的對偶句。 三、說教學(xué)重難點1.有感情地朗讀課文,背誦課文,默寫《江南春》;能理解詩歌大意,體會詩歌寫法;結(jié)合詩句,初步感受古詩中的對偶句。2.能理解詩歌大意,體會詩歌寫法;結(jié)合詩句,初步感受古詩中的對偶句。3.想象詩歌描繪的祖國大好河山的壯麗景色,體會詩人的情感。四、說教法學(xué)法 教學(xué)中采用“創(chuàng)設(shè)情境入詩境——想象畫面解詩意——吟誦詩詞品情感”的教學(xué)方法,注重圖文結(jié)合,抓字眼、抓想象、抓吟誦。體現(xiàn)《語文課程標準》“以讀為本”的理念,讓朗讀貫穿整個教學(xué)過程。在讀中感受古詩優(yōu)美精湛的語言文字和豐富的人文內(nèi)涵,在讀中引領(lǐng)學(xué)生入情入境,在讀中有所感悟,在讀中受到情感的熏陶。

  • 部編人教版三年級上冊《古詩三首 望天門山》說課稿

    部編人教版三年級上冊《古詩三首 望天門山》說課稿

    一、說教材這首詩都描繪了祖國山川景色,抒發(fā)了贊美之情;《望天門山》頭兩句描寫山川氣勢?!疤扉T中斷楚江開,碧水東流至此回。”第一句主要先寫山,天門山似乎是由于水流的沖擊而從中間豁然斷開,江水從斷口奔涌而出。第二句寫水,浩浩蕩蕩的長江被天門山阻擋,激起滔天的波浪。第三、四句寫行船的感受。坐在小船上迎著陽光順流而下,感覺兩岸青山相對而來。詩歌通過對天門山景象和內(nèi)心體驗的描述,贊美了大自然的神奇壯麗,表達了樂觀豪邁的情感。二、說教學(xué)目標1.理解詞義句意,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生豐富的想象力和語言表達能力。2.體會作者熱愛祖國山水的感情,感受詩歌美的意境。3.掌握古詩的學(xué)習(xí)方法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)能力。4.能有感情地朗讀和背誦全詩。三、說教學(xué)重難點1.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生體會感情,欣賞意境。(重點)2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解難懂字詞的意思,并通過詞義理解達到理解全句、全篇的意思。(難點)

  • 部編人教版三年級上冊《古詩三首 夜書所見》說課稿

    部編人教版三年級上冊《古詩三首 夜書所見》說課稿

    一、說教材《夜書所見》是統(tǒng)編教材三年級語文上冊第二組課文中的古詩。這是南宋詩人葉紹翁寫的客游在外,因秋風(fēng)落葉,感到孤獨郁悶,由看到遠處籬笆下的燈火,料想是小孩在捉蟋蟀,不禁回憶起自己的故鄉(xiāng)和童年的生活,于是那種郁悶之情又被一種親切之感所代替。二、說教學(xué)目標 1.會認會寫本課生字。2.引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解詩意體會詩人所描繪的情景。3.學(xué)習(xí)借助注釋理解詩意,體會詩歌的感情。4.有感情的朗讀古詩,背誦古詩。 激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)古詩的興趣。三、說教學(xué)重難點1.學(xué)習(xí)借助注釋理解詩意,體會詩歌的感情。(重點)2.感受詩中的秋意和詩情,激發(fā)學(xué)習(xí)古詩的興趣。(難點)

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    部編人教版六年級上冊《古詩三首:浪淘沙》 說課稿

    一、說教材《浪淘沙》是六年級語文上冊第六單元中的一首古詩,這是一首描寫黃河雄偉氣勢的著名詩篇。詩開篇與眾多的黃河詩一樣,著力描寫九曲黃河大浪淘沙之勢。緊接著著張騫窮河源遇牛郎、織女的典故,再把“黃河之水天上來”更形象化。在王之渙、李白之外,另辟一條境界,增添了一層奇妙的神話色彩。全詩立意新穎,思想深刻,明快清新。表現(xiàn)了詩人奮發(fā)有力的精神和豪邁浪漫的氣魄。二、說學(xué)情學(xué)生在經(jīng)過了五年的語文學(xué)習(xí)后,已經(jīng)形成了一定的詩歌的學(xué)習(xí)方法和學(xué)習(xí)步驟,能通過資料以及對背景的了解對詩歌的大意進行自學(xué)理解。但同時,學(xué)生還存在理解詩歌有時不夠深入,缺乏自己的思考過程,特別是在體悟詩歌情境上有著明顯的不足。因此,教師在教學(xué)中應(yīng)著力培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聯(lián)系上下文賞析詩歌的意識和習(xí)慣的同時,需幫助學(xué)生在頭腦中更好的建構(gòu)起詩中情境畫面,讓學(xué)生由詩句產(chǎn)生豐富的聯(lián)想,體會詩歌的意象美。

  • 部編人教版六年級上冊《古詩三首:江南春》 說課稿

    部編人教版六年級上冊《古詩三首:江南春》 說課稿

    在這樣的情境下,學(xué)生情趣盎然,緊接著把學(xué)生帶進新課,點擊課件出示配景詩《江南春》,板書課題,齊讀課題。接著檢查學(xué)生的預(yù)習(xí)情況,每一上新課之前,我都要求學(xué)生進行預(yù)習(xí),以此來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獨立自學(xué)能力和良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。然后讓學(xué)生嘗試說說,從題目中,你知道了什么?或你想知道什么?根據(jù)學(xué)生所說的和所提的,老師歸納總結(jié)出有價值的內(nèi)容和問題,以便在學(xué)習(xí)古詩中深入滲透探究解決問題。(二)知詩人,介紹寫作背景讓學(xué)生把課前收集到的資料對詩人進行簡介及介紹寫作背景。這樣不僅可以培養(yǎng)其收集處理信息的能力,又培養(yǎng)了口頭表達能力及聽說能力,又為理解古詩內(nèi)容做好了準備,同時幫助其獲取成功的體驗,培養(yǎng)他們主動學(xué)習(xí)的品質(zhì)。

  • 人教版新課標PEP小學(xué)英語三年級上冊Look at me教案(全英文版)

    人教版新課標PEP小學(xué)英語三年級上冊Look at me教案(全英文版)

    3、Practicea. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too.b. Perform the dialogue.c. Arrange the dialogue according to the pictures or sentence cards.d. Let’s play.A: Good afternoon,B. This is C. Hello, C! Nice to meet you.C: Nice to meet you, too.A,B: Goodbye!C: Bye!4、Assessment Workbook page 10Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording and repeat.b. Make a dialogue according to "Let’s talk".Second Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s learn Words:body, leg, arm, hand, finger, foot.1. Let’s do二、Preparation1、a puppet2、Cards of body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot.3、headgear of a captain三、Teaching steps1、Warm-up/ Revisiona. Captain says to review "let’s do" of Part A.b. Perform the students their own dialogues.2、Presentationa. Learn to say "body, leg, arm, hand, finger and foot."b. Listen to the recording and repeat.c. Let’s do. Clap your hands. Snap your fingers. Wave your arms. Cross your legs. Shake your body. Stamp your foot.3、Practicea. Let’s draw a person.b. Let’s do. Point out which picture.c. Let’s do. Who responses faster.4、Assessment Workbook page 115、Add-activitiesa. Listen to the recording, repeat and act out.b. Say all the names of the body to your parents.Third Period一、Teaching contents1. Let’s check2. Let’s chant二、Preparation1、stationeries1、pictures of parts of Zoom

  • 部編人教版六年級上冊《花之歌》說課稿

    部編人教版六年級上冊《花之歌》說課稿

    一、說教材: 《花之歌》是紀伯倫的散文詩集《淚與笑》中的一首,詩人用花的語言來敘述大自然的話語,文中盡顯“紀伯倫風(fēng)格”中的輕柔、凝練、雋秀與清新。詩人通過花語的傾心流露,構(gòu)建了一幅大自然活生生的圖畫,圖畫中有詩意的浪漫,也有現(xiàn)實的真實,如:“我是諸元素之女:冬將我孕育,春使我開放,夏讓我成長,秋令我昏昏睡去”寫出了花的成長與芬芳。而“我是親友之間交往的禮品,我是婚禮的冠冕,我是生者贈予死者最后的祭獻”就袒露出了花的凋謝命運,都說紀伯倫的詩有著哲理,寓意深邃,從這就可以看出,詩人是用詩意的敘述和思考的敏銳來書寫人生的。 二、說教學(xué)目標 1.知識目標: (1)理解、積累本課出現(xiàn)的重點詞語。 (2)了解紀伯倫和其藝術(shù)風(fēng)格。 (3)了解課文內(nèi)容,領(lǐng)悟詩中擬人形象的情感內(nèi)涵。

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    小學(xué)科學(xué)教科版四年級上冊《保護我們的聽力》教案

    過程與方法:通過閱讀保護聽力的資料,了解我們的聽力經(jīng)常受到哪些傷害,知道保護聽力的做法。情感、態(tài)度、價值觀:認識到保護聽力的重要性,養(yǎng)成良好的用耳習(xí)慣和在公共場所保持肅靜的習(xí)慣。教學(xué)重點認識到保護聽力的重要性教學(xué)難點知道各種控制噪音的方法教學(xué)準備發(fā)音罐、報紙、毛巾、棉花等

  • 北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——里程碑上的數(shù)1教案

    北師大初中數(shù)學(xué)八年級上冊應(yīng)用二元一次方程組——里程碑上的數(shù)1教案

    A、B兩碼頭相距140km,一艘輪船在其間航行,順水航行用了7h,逆水航行用了10h,求這艘輪船在靜水中的速度和水流速度.解析:設(shè)這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為xkm/h,水流速度為ykm/h,列表如下,路程 速度 時間順流 140km (x+y)km/h 7h逆流 140km (x-y)km/h 10h解:設(shè)這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為xkm/h,水流速度為ykm/h.由題意,得7(x+y)=140,10(x-y)=140.解得x=17,y=3.答:這艘輪船在靜水中的速度為17km/h,水流速度為3km/h.方法總結(jié):本題關(guān)鍵是找到各速度之間的關(guān)系,順速=靜速+水速,逆速=靜速-水速;再結(jié)合公式“路程=速度×時間”列方程組.三、板書設(shè)計“里程碑上的數(shù)”問題數(shù)字問題行程問題數(shù)學(xué)思想方法是數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的靈魂.教學(xué)中注意關(guān)注蘊含其中的數(shù)學(xué)思想方法(如化歸方法),介紹化歸思想及其運用,既可提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,開闊視野,同時也提高學(xué)生對數(shù)學(xué)思想的認識,提升解題能力.

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