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人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Where did you go on vacation教案
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp．Did she go to Central Park？Yes，she did．No, she didn’t語法：一般過去時特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時安排4課時第一課時：Section A：la，1b，lc，2a，2b，2c 第二課時：Section A：3a，3b，4第三課時：Section B：1，2a，2b，2c第四課時：Section B：3a，3b，3c，4 and Self Check第一課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r旅游的天氣，旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲：Let’s travel 說明：通過讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍，增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛，激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。T：How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說明：這個問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個Ss作答。鼓勵他們用不同的形容詞。上述個別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時中出現(xiàn)，但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評價語中適時出現(xiàn)，以加深學(xué)生對詞匯的印象。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊Why do you like koalas教案2篇
單元整體說明（一）單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動物和表達(dá)個人喜好，以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過本單元的學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動物，表達(dá)個人喜好。（二）單元知識結(jié)構(gòu)1．詞匯動物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc．詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc．國家名: Australia, South Africa2．句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（三）單元整體目標(biāo)1．Master the vocabulary2．Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute．Where are pandas from? They're from China．What animals do you like? I like dolphins．（四）單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽（五）單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型，具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心，產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望，這有利于本單元知識的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Have you ever been to an amusement park教案
（1）Have you ever been to …? Yes, I have. / Yes, I have ever been to …No, I haven’t. / No, I have never been to …（2）When did you go there? I went there last year. （3）I have never been to a water park. Neither have I. I have ever been to an amusement park. So have I. （4）How long have you been studying English? I’ve been studying English since nine o’clock. I’ve been studying English since I came back home. I’ve been studying English for five hours. （5）What’s that? It’s an amusement park in Japan. I’ve never been to an amusement park like it before. It’s fun to learn another language. Let’s go tonight. Isn’t this great?space museum, amusement park, water park, South America, Peru, Holland, European culture, tour guide, flight attendant, musical instrument, more than, be from, get to, take lessons, neither, discover, graduate, change
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What should I do教案2篇
說明：在幫Li Lei提建議的同時，教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語。第三課時教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語言目標(biāo)：a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝，提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會如何與朋友相處，要有自己對時尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會談?wù)搯栴}，并能提出書面建議?！艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對Erin的問題，提出個人的建議，模仿2c部分的對話展開雙人交際Pair-work；聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件，并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在；學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容，給Left Out提出書面的建議；學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個問題，講給大家聽，讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個建議，并作筆錄；學(xué)生兩、三個人分成一組，隨意性地進(jìn)行口語交際，談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個問題，相互交換意見。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time教案2篇
區(qū)分賓語從句、定于從句和狀語從句賓語從句和狀語從句，都叫做主從復(fù)合句。賓語從句主要是中考必考的，是初中階段必掌握的從句，賓語從句主要是掌握三要素，所謂賓語從句，就是賓語在主從復(fù)合句當(dāng)中充當(dāng)賓語的一個句子，叫做賓語從句。主句的謂語動詞是及物動詞，后面如果是詞或者是短語的話，是簡單句，如果是句子的話，肯定是賓語從句。I know that he good at English.就是賓語從句，三要素，一要素是要注意連詞，連詞一共學(xué)了三類連詞，一類連詞是that口語當(dāng)中可以省略，就像剛才說的那一句，I hear he is good at English.還有疑問代詞、疑問副詞，how where when，疑問代詞、疑問副詞。還有一類連詞weather是否的意思，不是狀語從句當(dāng)中的如果，這一定要和如果區(qū)分開，這是是否。I don't know if he interested at English。賓語從句要注意if是連詞。第二要素是語序，要用陳述舉語序。比如說你家有幾口人，我們都說How many people are there in you family?但是這是簡單句，一旦說成賓語從句，你可以告訴我你家有幾口人嗎？Could you tell me how many people there are in you family ?
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊It’s a nice day, isn’t it教案2篇
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好！歡迎你！請做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識一下你的新同學(xué)。”通常在課上老師會這樣說。你會說什么呢？“噢，不！”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思，并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢？閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對話?！巴蹰且粋€很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動員，不是嗎？”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識她，你呢？“今年的雨水很多，不是嗎？”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語。為了使得談話成功，你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個單元吧，下次在英語課上，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情，不信我們來試試。)
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊He said I was hard-working教案2篇
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊How long have you been collecting shells教案2篇
Step Ⅱ Show the new words on the screen and teach the new words. Read the new words to students and ask them to repeat.Step Ⅲ 3aThis activity introduces new vocabulary and provides reading practice using the target language.In this activity first look at the four pictures.T: What can you see in the pictures?Ss: Four snow globes.T: Right. There are four snow globes in the pictures. And what are they?Ss: They are a monster, two polar bears, two penguins and a birthday cake.Write these words on the blackboard: snow globe; monster; polar bear; penguin and birthday cake. Read them to the class and ask students to repeat each one. Make sure students understand each word.Use a computer to show the E-mail message on the screen and read the message to students.Get students to read the e-mail on their own, and then draw lines connecting each snow globe and its description.Correct the answers.AnswersA line should connect each snow globe picture with the words that describe it in the letter.Step Ⅳ 3bThis activity provides writing practice using the target language.First review Activity 2a on Page 47.Then ask students to complete the message according to Activity 2a.Some partial sentences are given to students. Write about one person's collection.When students work, walk around the room checking the progress and offering help as needed.When they finish, ask some students to read their messages to the class.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊What were you doing when the UFO arrived教案2篇
(一).知識方面: 1.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生能運(yùn)用過去進(jìn)行時來描述、談?wù)撨^去某個時間正在發(fā)生的事情或動作的意識和能力，能就過去某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作做出正確的描述。 2.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象力和角色扮演的合作能力。 3.培養(yǎng)學(xué)生講述過去發(fā)生的事情經(jīng)過的能力。能正確運(yùn)用一般過去時來講述故事。 (二).技能方面: 1.本單元的語言目標(biāo)是Talk about past events and tell a story（談?wù)撨^去的時間和講述一個故事），圍繞這一目標(biāo)，要涉及句型： What were you doing when the UFO arrived? ----I was sitting in the barber’s chair. The barber was cutting my hair. 因此必須學(xué)習(xí)standing、studying、cleaning、sleeping、cooking、making、eating、cutting、等表示地點(diǎn)的詞，以便為上述句型提供語言材料。2.學(xué)習(xí)過去進(jìn)行時的有關(guān)知識。Was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，是該時態(tài)的表達(dá)式。 3.在學(xué)習(xí)過程中，要區(qū)分The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.和While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.這兩種由when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。注意它們的不同。
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Why don’t you get her a scarf教案
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯，采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如：T：What animals do you think would be good pets？What animals do you think would be bad pets？What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child？然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動，學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音，一邊跟讀。2、通過聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題：Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular？What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet？教師對學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時點(diǎn)評。3．學(xué)習(xí)范文，學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語，為下步的模仿寫作提供語言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語八年級下冊Would you mind turning down the music教案
Step 4. Group work (4)1. Ask a pair of students to read the dialogue. Say, This activity provides speaking, listening and writing practice using the target language.2. Ask students to complete the work in groups.3. Check the answers with the whole class. 4. Explain some of the language points. Step 5. Word review (Self check 1)1. Ask students to read the words and the phrases given. 2. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of these words to complete the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the whole class. Homework:Do activity 2 on page 57 after class. Period 6Teaching aims: 1. Teach vocabulary words and the useful expressions. 2. Enable the students to learn etiquette in different culture. 3. Help the students learn how to behave politely in public places and in daily life. Teaching procedures:Step 1. RevisionHelp students to review the function of making requests through a free talk. Then lead them to the topic of etiquette. Explain the meaning of etiquette. Or, ask students to look it up in the dictionary. Step 2. Pre-reading (Section 1)1. Ask students to read the picture and make a list with their partner about how many rules of etiquette can be seen being broken.
人教版新目標(biāo)初中英語七年級下冊I want to be an actor教案2篇
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時：1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
人教部編版七年級下冊綜合性學(xué)習(xí)天下國家教案
我榮幸地以中華民族一員的資格，而成為世界公民。我是中國人民的兒子。我深情地愛著我的祖國和人民。 ——鄧小平一個人只要熱愛自己的祖國，有一顆愛國之心，就什么事情都能解決。什么苦楚，什么冤屈都受得了。 ——冰心做人最大的事情是什么呢？就是要知道怎么樣愛國。 ——孫中山能夠獻(xiàn)身于自己祖國的事業(yè)，為實(shí)現(xiàn)理想而斗爭，這是最光榮不過的事情了。——吳玉章外國愛國名言示例：我們?yōu)樽鎳?wù)，也不能都采用同一方式，每個人應(yīng)該按照資稟，各盡所能?！璧驴v使世界給我珍寶和榮譽(yù)，我也不愿離開我的祖國。因?yàn)榭v使我的祖國在恥辱之中，我還是喜歡、熱愛、祝福我的祖國。 ——裴多菲我重視祖國的利益，甚于自己的生命和我所珍愛的兒女。 ——莎士比亞我無論做什么，始終在想著，只要我的精力允許我的話，我就要首先為我的祖國服務(wù)。 ——巴甫洛夫
人教部編版七年級下冊綜合性學(xué)習(xí)孝親敬老，從我做起教案
本環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過展示、評價踐行“孝親敬老”的活動成果，深化 “孝”的境界，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生回報(bào)家人、關(guān)愛他人的美德。展示過程中，學(xué)生的語言表達(dá)能力、誦讀能力、搜集和整理資料的能力、寫作能力得到了提升，同時也增強(qiáng)了自信心。二、談“孝”心1.在這為期一周的踐行“孝”的活動中，你有哪些體會和感受？請與大家分享。（生小組內(nèi)交流，小組代表發(fā)言）預(yù)設(shè) 示例一：在這次踐行“孝”的活動中，我做了許多表達(dá)孝心的事情，從中體會到了父母工作的艱辛、賺錢的不易，更能體諒他們了。我也了解到平時我不經(jīng)意說的話傷害了父母，讓父母擔(dān)憂難過了?，F(xiàn)在我與父母之間的關(guān)系變得更加融洽，父母對我的一些事情也能夠理解了，我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要我們對父母多一些尊重和理解，他們就會非常開心。示例二：我在采訪爺爺奶奶時，了解到祖輩們的人生經(jīng)歷和具體事跡，被他們身上的一些精神品質(zhì)所感動，更加欽佩他們了。這次的采訪活動增強(qiáng)了我與家人之間的溝通，增進(jìn)了我與家人之間的情感交流，也讓我進(jìn)一步了解了我們家族的一些歷史，讓我有了為家族努力奮斗的使命感。
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊角平分線的性質(zhì)教案
解析：根據(jù)AB∥CD，∠ACD＝120°，得出∠CAB＝60°.再根據(jù)尺規(guī)作圖得出AM是∠CAB的平分線，即可得出∠MAB的度數(shù)．解：∵AB∥CD，∴∠ACD＋∠CAB＝180°.又∵∠ACD＝120°，∴∠CAB＝60°.由尺規(guī)作圖知AM是∠CAB的平分線，∴∠MAB＝12∠CAB＝30°.方法總結(jié)：通過本題要掌握角平分線的作圖步驟，根據(jù)作圖明確AM是∠BAC的角平分線是解題的關(guān)鍵．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．角平分線的性質(zhì)：角平分線上的點(diǎn)到這個角的兩邊的距離相等．2．角平分線的作法本節(jié)課由于采用了動手操作以及討論交流等教學(xué)方法，從而有效地增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生對角以及角平分線的性質(zhì)的感性認(rèn)識，提高了學(xué)生對新知識的理解與感悟，因而本節(jié)課的教學(xué)效果較好，學(xué)生對所學(xué)的新知識掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的目的．不足之處是少數(shù)學(xué)生在性質(zhì)的運(yùn)用上還存在問題，需要在今后的教學(xué)與作業(yè)中進(jìn)一步的加強(qiáng)鞏固和訓(xùn)練
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘教案
解：(ax2＋bx＋1)(3x－2)＝3ax3－2ax2＋3bx2－2bx＋3x－2.∵積不含x2項(xiàng)，也不含x項(xiàng)，∴－2a＋3b＝0，－2b＋3＝0，解得b＝32，a＝94，∴系數(shù)a、b的值分別是94，32.方法總結(jié)：解決此類問題首先要利用多項(xiàng)式乘法法則計(jì)算出展開式，合并同類項(xiàng)后，再根據(jù)不含某一項(xiàng)，可得這一項(xiàng)系數(shù)等于零，再列出方程解答．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式的乘法法則：多項(xiàng)式和多項(xiàng)式相乘，先用一個多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)與另一個多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)相乘，再把所得的積相加．2．多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式乘法的應(yīng)用本節(jié)知識的綜合性較強(qiáng)，要求學(xué)生熟練掌握前面所學(xué)的單項(xiàng)式與單項(xiàng)式相乘及單項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的知識，同時為了讓學(xué)生理解并掌握多項(xiàng)式與多項(xiàng)式相乘的法則，教學(xué)中一定要精講精練，讓學(xué)生從練習(xí)中再次體會法則的內(nèi)容，為以后的學(xué)習(xí)奠定基礎(chǔ)
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊單項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式教案
光的速度約為3×108米/秒，一顆人造地球衛(wèi)星的速度是8×103米/秒，則光的速度是這顆人造地球衛(wèi)星速度的多少倍？解析：要求光速是人造地球衛(wèi)星的速度的倍數(shù)，用光速除以人造地球衛(wèi)星的速度，可轉(zhuǎn)化為單項(xiàng)式相除問題．解：(3×108)÷(8×103)＝(3÷8)·(108÷103)＝3.75×104.答：光速是這顆人造地球衛(wèi)星速度的3.75×104倍．方法總結(jié)：解整式除法的實(shí)際應(yīng)用題時，應(yīng)分清何為除式，何為被除式，然后應(yīng)當(dāng)單項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式法則計(jì)算．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．單項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算法則：單項(xiàng)式相除，把系數(shù)、同底數(shù)冪分別相除，作為商的因式；對于只在被除式里含有的字母，則連同它的指數(shù)作為商的一個因式．2．單項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式的應(yīng)用在教學(xué)過程中，通過生活中的情景導(dǎo)入，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生根據(jù)單項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的乘法運(yùn)算推導(dǎo)出其逆運(yùn)算的規(guī)律，在探究的過程中經(jīng)歷數(shù)學(xué)概念的生成過程，從而加深印象
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊單項(xiàng)式與單項(xiàng)式相乘教案
解析：先求出長方形的面積，再求出綠化的面積，兩者相減即可求出剩下的面積．解：長方形的面積是xym2，綠化的面積是35x×34y＝920xy(m2)，則剩下的面積是xy－920xy＝1120xy(m2)．方法總結(jié)：掌握長方形的面積公式和單項(xiàng)式乘單項(xiàng)式法則是解題的關(guān)鍵．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．單項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算法則：單項(xiàng)式相乘，把系數(shù)、同底數(shù)冪分別相乘，作為積的因式；對于只在一個單項(xiàng)式里面含有的字母，則連同它的指數(shù)作為積的一個因式．2．單項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的應(yīng)用本課時的重點(diǎn)是讓學(xué)生理解單項(xiàng)式的乘法法則并能熟練應(yīng)用．要求學(xué)生在乘法的運(yùn)算律以及冪的運(yùn)算律的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行探究．教師在課堂上應(yīng)該處于引導(dǎo)位置，鼓勵學(xué)生“試一試”，學(xué)生通過動手操作，能夠更為直接的理解和應(yīng)用該知識點(diǎn)
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式教案
一、情境導(dǎo)入1．計(jì)算：(1)－6x3y4z2÷(－23x2y2)；(2)9mn÷(－6mn)2·(13n2)；(3)6(a－b)3c5÷[－35(a－b)2c]·[－2(a－b)3c4]．2．m(a＋b＋c)＝am＋bm＋cm，(am＋bm＋cm)÷m＝am÷m＋bm÷m＋cm÷m＝a＋b＋c.你能根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式乘以單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算歸納出多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式的運(yùn)算法則嗎？二、合作探究探究點(diǎn)：多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式【類型一】 直接利用多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式進(jìn)行計(jì)算計(jì)算：(72x3y4－36x2y3＋9xy2)÷(－9xy2)．解析：根據(jù)多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式，先用多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)分別除以這個單項(xiàng)式，然后再把所得的商相加．解：原式＝72x3y4÷(－9xy2)＋(－36x2y3)÷(－9xy2)＋9xy2÷(－9xy2)＝－8x2y2＋4xy－1.方法總結(jié)：多項(xiàng)式除以單項(xiàng)式，先把多項(xiàng)式的每一項(xiàng)都分別除以這個單項(xiàng)式，然后再把所得的商相加．
北師大初中七年級數(shù)學(xué)下冊利用“邊邊邊”判定三角形全等教案
解析：由于多邊形(三邊以上的)不具有穩(wěn)定性，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為三角形后木架的形狀就不變了．根據(jù)具體多邊形轉(zhuǎn)化為三角形的經(jīng)驗(yàn)及題中所加木條可找到一般規(guī)律．解：過n邊形的一個頂點(diǎn)可以作(n－3)條對角線，把多邊形分成(n－2)個三角形，所以，要使一個n邊形木架不變形，至少需要(n－3)根木條固定．方法總結(jié)：將多邊形轉(zhuǎn)化為三角形時，所需要的木條根數(shù)，可從具體到一般去發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律，然后驗(yàn)證求解．三、板書設(shè)計(jì)1．邊邊邊：三邊對應(yīng)相等的兩個三角形全等，簡寫成“邊邊邊”或“SSS”．2．三角形的穩(wěn)定性本節(jié)課從操作探究活動入手，有效地激發(fā)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性和探究熱情，提高了課堂的教學(xué)效率，促進(jìn)了學(xué)生對新知識的理解和掌握．從課堂教學(xué)的情況來看，學(xué)生對“邊邊邊”掌握較好，達(dá)到了教學(xué)的預(yù)期目的．存在的問題是少數(shù)學(xué)生在輔助線的構(gòu)造上感到困難，不知道如何添加合理的輔助線，還需要在今后的教學(xué)中進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)鞏固和訓(xùn)練