Language learning needs a context, which can help the learners to understand the language and then can product comprehensible output, so computer has the advantages to make the materials attractive.Part 3 Learning MethodsTask-based, self-dependent and cooperative learningPart 4 Teaching ProcedureStep One Lead-in“Interest is the best teacher.” Therefore, at the very beginning of the class, I should spark the students’ mind to focus on the centre topic “the band”. I’ll show some pictures of food to attract their attention and then bring some questions.Question:What kind of food they like?What should go into a good meal?The answers must relate to the diet. After this, the students will be eager to know something about a balance diet and this is the very time to naturally lead the class into Step 2Step 2 Reading for information: skimming and scanning In this step, I use Task-based Language Teaching method, which can give students a clear and specific purpose while skimming and scanning the context.Task 1 General ideaThe students will be asked to just glance at the title and the pictures of the passage, and then guess what they will read in the text. And they’ll be divided into groups of four to have a discussion.The purpose is to inspire the students to read actively, not passively. In addition, the task is to develop the students’ reading skill by making prediction and to encourage the students to express their thoughts in English and cooperate with each other.Task 2 Main idea of each paragraphCooperative learning can raise the students’ interest and create an atmosphere of achievement. Based on this theory, I divide the whole class into 4 groups to skim the whole text and get the main idea of each paragraph.
Knowledge objectives:(1) to make Ss grasp the usage of words, expressions and sentence structures: statistics, struggle, thanks to, rid of, some patterns for persuasion, the “ing” form as subject and object;(2)to use learnt knowledge to persuade sb.Ability objectives:(1) to develop Ss’ reading skills(skimming, scanning, word guessing);(2) to improve Ss’ speaking, communicating and cooperating skills.Emotional objectives:to make Ss know the contribution of Yuan,and learn his spirit and his simple life time.Teaching important and difficult points:(1) some words, expressions and sentence structures mentioned above;(2)the content of the text;(3)training their reading and speaking skills.Teaching methods: CLT, TBLT,QT.Learning strategies: CLS, QLS, TBLS.Teaching procedures:Step 1 lead-in: (1) teacher plays a piece of recent news from CCTV about the harvest of the super hybrid rice, and ask students whether they know Yuan or not, and talk about him and his contribution.(2)Brain storm: let Ss describe Yuan in their minds including his appearance, his living condition and so on.Step 2 fast reading tasks:(1)teacher introduces Yuan and super hybrid rice(2)make Ss read the text as fast as possible with questions. Such as: what’s the general ideaof this passage? What’s Yuan’ dream? (skimming and scanning skill)Step 3 intensive reading tasks(1)let Ss read the text silently, find topic sentence of each paragraph and draw the difficult sentences and the knowledge what they don’t understand.(words guessing)(2)teacher and Ss talk about the important words, expressions and sentences together, and ask Ss to retell the content of the text.(summarizing and paraphrasing)(3)teacher summarize this part.(4) read again following the courseware.
在接下來(lái)的細(xì)讀環(huán)節(jié),我套用了高考對(duì)閱讀理解的考查方式設(shè)置了5個(gè)問(wèn)題,分別為三個(gè)推理判斷題,一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題和一個(gè)主旨大意題。學(xué)生需要對(duì)文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行分析、歸納、推理、猜測(cè)等高級(jí)思維活動(dòng)才能做出正確的回答。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】這一過(guò)程是對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行細(xì)讀的訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生獲取特定信息和挖掘文章深層次信息的能力。第三環(huán)節(jié):Intensive-reading (精讀) 15′第三個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)精讀,既是最重要的環(huán)節(jié),也是突破本課重難點(diǎn)的關(guān)鍵。首先,讓學(xué)生思考劇本中人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊前后的態(tài)度發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。其次,讓學(xué)生仔細(xì)閱讀文章,找出可以表現(xiàn)人物態(tài)度變化的具體的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作。最后,讓學(xué)生總結(jié)人物的態(tài)度發(fā)生變化的根本原因是什么,從而引出Money Talks, 供學(xué)生思考?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過(guò)一系列的活動(dòng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)從人物的語(yǔ)言和動(dòng)作探究人物的心理,使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步體會(huì)戲劇語(yǔ)言的魅力,從而對(duì)文章背后所反映的社會(huì)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行思考,也為下一步的討論環(huán)節(jié)做好鋪墊。
In this class, I have 3 teaching aims, that is, knowledge aims, ability aims and emotion aims.1) Knowledge-Teach students new words and expressions, such as temporary, bleed,sprain choke, first aid, fall ill and so on.-Enable students to have a better understanding for some basic knowledge of first aid.2) Ability-Train students’ speaking, reading and writing abilities by different teaching activities, such as skimming, comprehending, team work, role play, retelling and writing.-Develop students’ reading strategy on how to move general idea to specific information.3) Emotion-Promote students’ awareness of giving first aid.- Cultivate students’ creativities.Then let’s come to my teaching methods and activities.III. Teaching methods and activities:To achieve different teaching aims, various kinds of teaching methods and activities will be adopted throughout this period, such as TBL (task-based learning), skimming, team work, brainstorm and others, which can offer students opportunities to fulfill tasks in which they can use language to achieve a specific outcome.IV. Teaching aids:Computer and blackboardV. Teaching important points:1) Make students have a clear mind for the structure of the text.2) Help students understand the theme of the text.VI. Teaching difficulties:1) So many new words may affect students’ understanding.2) How to get students to know about the functions of the skin and thecauses, characteristics and treatments for different degree burns,and the knowledge about giving first aid. VII. Blackboard design:
通過(guò)寫(xiě)文章梗概,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力,學(xué)習(xí)用恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z(yǔ)描述科學(xué)家的故事。這是本課的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)。教師可以使用完形填空的方式來(lái)幫助學(xué)生整理語(yǔ)篇,從而來(lái)降低難度。本課的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)的突破方法是:在閱讀前,讓學(xué)生初步了解得出科學(xué)觀點(diǎn)所需要的基本程序,從而輕松而自然地導(dǎo)入文章的閱讀;在閱讀過(guò)程中,由易到難設(shè)計(jì)快速閱讀和精讀的問(wèn)題,層層推進(jìn)各種閱讀活動(dòng),讓學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀內(nèi)容從整體感知到細(xì)節(jié)理解,最后深層讀懂整篇文章,同時(shí)加強(qiáng)閱讀策略的指導(dǎo),讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都主動(dòng)參與課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),最終達(dá)到提高閱讀能力的目的。Step 4 Post-readingGroup Activities四人小組共同合作,在老師的適當(dāng)指導(dǎo)下,就以下2個(gè)問(wèn)題展開(kāi)討論,讓學(xué)生就所知、所學(xué)、所感和所想融入話題,然后抽若干同學(xué)代表作小組發(fā)言。1. What do you think about John Snow, and what should we learn from him?2. Cholera was 19th century disease, which two diseases are similar to cholera today? Why?
Good afternoon, everyone. It’s my great pleasure to be here sharing my lesson with you. The content of my lesson is Senior English for China Book5 Unit 3 Life in the Future. I’ll be ready to begin this lesson from six parts: Analysis of the teaching material, Analysis of the students, Teaching aims and important and difficult points, Teaching methods and aids, Teaching procedures, and Blackboard design. First, let me talk about the teaching material.Part 1 Analysis of the Teaching Material:This unit is about what human beings’ life will be like in about one thousand years. By studying of this unit, we’ll Enable the students to know the changes in humans’ life and some new inventions bringing about the change and develop the interest in science. This lesson plays an important part in the English teaching in this unit. This is an important lesson in Book Five. From this lesson, it starts asking the Ss to grasp contents of each passage. Therefore, this lesson is in the important position of the teaching material. If the Ss can learn it well, it will be helpful to make the Ss learn the rest of this unit.Part 2 Analysis of the SsAs Senior2 Ss, they are at different levels of English fluency, some of them have lost interest in English. So during the lesson, I arrange a variety of activities to let all of them join in to attract their interest and let them be confident and taste the joy of success.
今天我們來(lái)介紹一下必修五第四單元的授課方式。這個(gè)單元的題目是Making the news。應(yīng)該是學(xué)生比較感興趣的話題,學(xué)生往往對(duì)新聞工作充滿好奇,所以我們可以利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多設(shè)計(jì)一些師生互動(dòng)和學(xué)生互動(dòng),來(lái)激發(fā)起學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。同時(shí)我們可以利用這個(gè)單元不僅幫助學(xué)生掌握語(yǔ)言知識(shí),培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)言能力,同時(shí)讓其了解新聞工作的重要性,培養(yǎng)起社會(huì)智能感。這個(gè)單元分為六個(gè)課時(shí),它的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的:語(yǔ)言目標(biāo)是掌握詞匯表中的常用單詞和短語(yǔ),掌握倒裝句的一些基本用法。 技能目標(biāo)是能初步掌握約會(huì)的基本句型并在真實(shí)的場(chǎng)景下正確運(yùn)用。新聞報(bào)道類文章的寫(xiě)作技能。采訪的基本規(guī)范和溝通技能。情感目標(biāo)是對(duì)新聞報(bào)道的客觀性和真實(shí)性有更好的理解。對(duì)新聞?dòng)浾叩穆殬I(yè)有更深入的了解,并能體會(huì)其工作的重要性。下面我們來(lái)介紹一下第一課時(shí)的授課方式,第一課的教學(xué)目標(biāo)是這樣的第一課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):單詞:Occupation, journalist, editor, photographer, curious, personality, enthusiasm
Teaching Aims:Knowledge 1. Get the students to learn the useful new words and expressions in this section. Aims:2. Let the students learn about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.1. Develop students’ reading ability and let them learn different Ability reading skills. Aims:2. Enable students to learn to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack Emotional 1. Let students know more about the UK2. Develop students’ sense of cooperative learning Aims:Teaching Important Points:1. Let the students learn about the countries of the United Kingdom and the Union Jack2. Get the students to read the passage and know about how the UK was formed and the four groups of invaders.3. Have the students learn different reading skills.Teaching Difficult Ponts:1. Develop students’ reading ability.2. Enable students to talk about the United Kingdom and the Union Jack.3. Let students learn how the UK was formed geographically and historically.Teaching Methods:Showing pictures, asking, exercising, listening, reading etc.Teaching Aids:A computer,a projector and a blackboard.Teaching Procedures: 1) Show a map of the world, ask students the following questions:Where is the UK?What’s the full name of the UK?2) Ask the students work in pairs to do the quiz on Page 9.Do you want to test how many things you know about the United Kingdom? Let’s have a small test.Using the map on P9, students answer the following questions:?How many countries does the UK consist of? What are they??England is divided into three main areas. Do you know what they are? 1) Scanning (10Minutes )Let the students hold the questions asked in pre-reading and read the passagequickly and then let them do the following exercise.Join lines to the right answer.
各小組派代表匯報(bào)。4、教師提出問(wèn)題組織學(xué)生討論:⑴要想了解更多的綠色食品,了解綠色食品的銷售情況,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?⑵要想了解廣大消費(fèi)者對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度,食用綠色食品的意義,是否懂得辨認(rèn)綠色食品,以及什么樣的人群對(duì)此知識(shí)最缺乏等,我們應(yīng)該怎么做?組織學(xué)生匯報(bào)交流。5、做個(gè)“綠色食品”廣告設(shè)計(jì)師。為你喜歡的綠色食品設(shè)計(jì)廣告語(yǔ),每組推薦一個(gè)。6、讓學(xué)生了解綠色食品認(rèn)證程序。7、綠色食品打“假”隊(duì)員在行動(dòng)。8、向?qū)W生介紹生態(tài)綠色食品基地。三、活動(dòng)總結(jié):通過(guò)研究、探討,了解學(xué)生對(duì)綠色食品的態(tài)度。提問(wèn):民以食為天,吃,是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題,如果你的爸爸媽媽讓你到超市買(mǎi)牛奶、方便面等,你會(huì)選擇什么樣的食品?為什么?希望通過(guò)今天的學(xué)習(xí),同學(xué)們能夠做到綠色消費(fèi),也希望你們向自己的家人、向周?chē)牧私鈱W(xué)生對(duì)“無(wú)公害食品”、“有機(jī)食品”與“綠色食品”的認(rèn)識(shí)。
分析過(guò)焦作市的地理概況和產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)后,就需要針對(duì)由于資源枯竭所帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題提出合理化的建議。既然是談經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型,就應(yīng)該將話題的范圍明確在這一領(lǐng)域內(nèi)。通過(guò)材料3的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,我們了解到焦作市需要在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、培育新的優(yōu)勢(shì)產(chǎn)業(yè)、增強(qiáng)綜合競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力等三個(gè)整改方針上下功夫。因而引導(dǎo)學(xué)生針對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)與不足提出建議,以三個(gè)整改方針為基準(zhǔn),衡量建議的可行性是鍛煉學(xué)生解決此類問(wèn)題的有效途徑。在此我將教會(huì)學(xué)生的是解決問(wèn)題方法而非案例的內(nèi)容,正所謂“授之以魚(yú),不如授之以漁”。接下來(lái)針對(duì)學(xué)生的建議和教材資料分析所羅列的10點(diǎn)整改思路,由學(xué)生自由發(fā)言提出看法,通過(guò)教師的指導(dǎo)和學(xué)生的討論,進(jìn)而確定經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型建議的具體方案。最后注意將建議與產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)相對(duì)照,看建議是否都是圍繞著產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢(shì)而提出的,這樣做會(huì)加深學(xué)生的印象,通過(guò)建議和優(yōu)勢(shì)的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,將不難找出此類問(wèn)題的解題思路。
設(shè)計(jì)意圖:幼兒聽(tīng)著音樂(lè)磁帶邊表演邊唱,把自己想象是一只小袋鼠,能用自己的動(dòng)作非常投入地表演起來(lái),這種耳聞目染的熏陶,一下子就將幼兒身心帶進(jìn)音樂(lè)的殿堂,群情激動(dòng),氣氛達(dá)到高潮。4、感受獵人打槍及狼中槍后的游戲規(guī)則:(1)音樂(lè)結(jié)束,獵人打槍,狼倒下。(2)獵人檢查狼是否死了。假如有袋鼠動(dòng)了,狼就立即爬起抓住袋鼠,老師問(wèn):這只袋鼠為什么被狼抓?。浚ǐC人開(kāi)槍后,還沒(méi)有檢查狼是不是死了,袋鼠就動(dòng)了。而這只狼很狡猾,它裝死,實(shí)際上它還沒(méi)有死,它看見(jiàn)袋鼠動(dòng)了,就撲過(guò)去把它捉住了)獵人隨機(jī)又開(kāi)槍,將大灰狼打死。老師旁白:“狼死了沒(méi)有,還不知道呢?小袋鼠可千萬(wàn)不能動(dòng)?!鲍C人檢查完后,說(shuō)“大灰狼被打死了!”老師帶領(lǐng)小袋鼠歡呼:“大灰狼被打死了!”,聽(tīng)歌曲《袋鼠》高高興興回家。5、幼兒完整玩游戲。進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)游戲規(guī)則。6、結(jié)束部分:“大灰狼被打死了!” “大灰狼被打死了!”,聽(tīng)歌曲《袋鼠》小袋鼠跟著媽媽高高興興回家。
理論離不開(kāi)實(shí)踐,這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),為了讓學(xué)生更好地體驗(yàn)歌曲的民謠風(fēng)格,并且親身踐行自己的事情自己做和感受勞動(dòng)的快樂(lè),我將學(xué)生分成4個(gè)小組,隨意解下自己的紅領(lǐng)巾,放在講臺(tái)上事先準(zhǔn)備的洗衣盆里清洗,并對(duì)歌詞進(jìn)行改編套入本曲中,邊唱邊洗,當(dāng)唱到休止符時(shí),要求他們做一個(gè)擰干水的動(dòng)作,如:2/4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 3 0: 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 啰 哎 擰水讓學(xué)生感受本曲中歌詞及休止符帶來(lái)的勞動(dòng)感。接著,讓學(xué)生對(duì)自己及他人的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行自評(píng)與他評(píng),最后我來(lái)評(píng)價(jià)哪組洗的最好。讓學(xué)生在做中學(xué)。最后,是我本課的教學(xué)總結(jié)本課教學(xué),我運(yùn)用了柯達(dá)伊體態(tài)律動(dòng)教學(xué)法、示范法、講授法、多媒體展示法和活動(dòng)創(chuàng)編等方法,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生從多角度、多方面、多層次去體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)情感,通過(guò)柯達(dá)伊的律動(dòng)教學(xué),觸動(dòng)學(xué)生的音樂(lè)連覺(jué)反應(yīng),使其有本能的音樂(lè)反應(yīng),對(duì)學(xué)生以后形成正確的音樂(lè)學(xué)習(xí)觀有著積極影響。
9.恩,小朋友們唱得不錯(cuò),但是,我覺(jué)得你們可以唱得更好!這樣,小笛子和大鴨小鴨會(huì)玩得更開(kāi)心!現(xiàn)在,腳放平,背坐直,帶著愉快的心情,我們?cè)賮?lái)一次。10.今天最大的難題來(lái)了,小朋友們想不想挑戰(zhàn)一下自己呢?好的,請(qǐng)你跟我這樣唱,(教唱旋律,分兩大組合作)11.同學(xué)們今天的表現(xiàn)實(shí)在是太棒了!比小笛子的歌聲更美妙,更動(dòng)聽(tīng)!老師希望我們每一位小朋友,都像快樂(lè)的小笛子一樣,永遠(yuǎn)唱著快樂(lè)歌,快樂(lè)成長(zhǎng)!讓我們和小笛子一起,唱起來(lái)吧!(播放音樂(lè),結(jié)束本課)。教學(xué)反思:快樂(lè)的小笛子是一年級(jí)上冊(cè)第八課的一節(jié)唱歌課,歌曲非常歡快活潑,音樂(lè)里面加入了小鴨的叫聲,非常具有童趣,學(xué)生都很感興趣。但是這首歌曲速度比較快,很多學(xué)生一開(kāi)始跟不上歌曲的節(jié)奏,顯得手忙腳亂。所以我設(shè)計(jì)了吹笛子環(huán)節(jié),讓學(xué)生模仿小笛子的聲音與動(dòng)作,并進(jìn)行形式的變化,如個(gè)人演奏、兩人合奏,小組競(jìng)賽等形式,讓學(xué)生非常感興趣。學(xué)生很快就掌握了歌曲的難點(diǎn),學(xué)生在快樂(lè)中學(xué)會(huì)了歌曲。
(時(shí)間不早了,森林里頓時(shí)熱鬧起來(lái),小動(dòng)物們?cè)诟墒裁茨?)·聆聽(tīng): 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)第二段,感受音樂(lè)輕快的情緒。生根據(jù)自己對(duì)音樂(lè)的理解與想象回答。然后再視聽(tīng)結(jié)合,播放小鳥(niǎo)飛、在大樹(shù)上嘰嘰喳喳的情景,進(jìn)一步感受此段音樂(lè)特點(diǎn),并隨音樂(lè)表演。(小熊貓也出發(fā)了,看!哥弟倆抬著水桶去打水呢)。·聽(tīng)賞音樂(lè)第三段。感受活潑明快的"熊貓主題"。·鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生模仿小熊貓打水、抬水的樣子,并隨音樂(lè)表演,體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)所表現(xiàn)的情緒與形象。3、完整聆聽(tīng)多媒體完整播放音樂(lè)及畫(huà)面,學(xué)生整體感受音樂(lè)所描述的情景,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的聆聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的習(xí)慣。4、情景表演學(xué)生選擇自己喜歡的頭飾,扮演動(dòng)物角色,分小組隨音樂(lè)進(jìn)行情景表演,體驗(yàn)音樂(lè)帶來(lái)的樂(lè)趣及與他人合作的快樂(lè)。5、評(píng)價(jià)反思、德育滲透。(四)、其他選擇1、本課開(kāi)始部分可用猜謎語(yǔ)導(dǎo)入。2、教師可以先讓學(xué)生完整欣賞音樂(lè),讓學(xué)生根據(jù)音樂(lè)想象描述的情節(jié),再分段欣賞。
課件及教具的說(shuō)明:課件:教學(xué)光盤(pán)。貼紙:帶不同色彩的五個(gè)小標(biāo)題設(shè)計(jì)意圖:教學(xué)光盤(pán)可以讓小朋友清楚的聆聽(tīng)到五段音樂(lè),為哼唱歌曲和表演做準(zhǔn)備。貼紙可以一方面讓學(xué)生看得更清楚;另一方面在教學(xué)中使學(xué)生們更好地為樂(lè)曲起名字打好基礎(chǔ)。六、教學(xué)反思1、重點(diǎn)及難點(diǎn)的解決效果:本課重難點(diǎn)解決較好,學(xué)生能分辨不同情緒的樂(lè)曲,隨音樂(lè)表演在教師的指導(dǎo)下有了較大的進(jìn)步。2、本課成功之處:(1)學(xué)生參與的積極性很高(2)特別喜歡隨音樂(lè)表演,表演能力有了較大的提高。(3)能分辨不同情緒的樂(lè)曲,還能較準(zhǔn)確的起名字,學(xué)生對(duì)音樂(lè)欣賞產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣。3、本課失敗之處:個(gè)別同學(xué)表現(xiàn)有難度,教師還要加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)4、生成問(wèn)題:學(xué)生在起名字和表演時(shí)都出現(xiàn)了較好的創(chuàng)編5、今后調(diào)整思路:一方面老師要加強(qiáng)自身業(yè)務(wù)水平的提高,另一方面在隨音樂(lè)表演的環(huán)節(jié)還要加強(qiáng)指導(dǎo)。
樂(lè)曲是三部曲式,D大調(diào),3/8拍,快板。樂(lè)曲開(kāi)始是一個(gè)短小的引子,由鋼琴演奏。前面的5小節(jié)之后,小提琴?gòu)娜跖倪M(jìn)入,用彈跳式的弓法演奏,由這里開(kāi)始的一系列16分音符和8分音符,都加有頓音記號(hào),取得了絕妙的效果,把洋娃娃那可愛(ài)、活潑,又有幾分笨拙、機(jī)械的動(dòng)作描繪得活靈活現(xiàn)。B段轉(zhuǎn)A大調(diào)。曲調(diào)優(yōu)美、婉轉(zhuǎn),在性格上它與A段形成鮮明的對(duì)比。后半部分在調(diào)性上做文章,使樂(lè)曲產(chǎn)生了色彩斑斕的效果:然后A段再現(xiàn),最后輕快地結(jié)束全曲。學(xué)生會(huì)很喜歡這首小曲,從中感受小提琴的音色,感受樂(lè)曲活潑歡快與優(yōu)美抒情的對(duì)比。 聆聽(tīng)《會(huì)跳舞的洋娃娃》教學(xué)基本要求1.完整聆聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲,感受樂(lè)曲的情緒。2.樂(lè)曲是由什么樂(lè)器演奏的?樂(lè)曲的洋娃娃怎樣跳舞,請(qǐng)你用動(dòng)作表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。3.復(fù)聽(tīng)樂(lè)曲,一部分同學(xué)隨著音樂(lè)做動(dòng)作。用手半握拳敲擊節(jié)拍。一部分學(xué)生可隨著音樂(lè)用手指按圖譜劃動(dòng),感受樂(lè)曲的快慢。
三、創(chuàng)造表現(xiàn):1、邊唱邊表演(自由結(jié)合小組),分組站成圓圈并拍手做動(dòng)作演唱歌曲《拉勾勾》。2、組織游戲,不要求動(dòng)作統(tǒng)一,提倡學(xué)生自編自演,總結(jié)哪一組表演好哪一組演唱好并評(píng)獎(jiǎng)。四、完美結(jié)課:教師發(fā)獎(jiǎng)總結(jié)同學(xué)們應(yīng)團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)和每個(gè)人都應(yīng)成為好朋友教學(xué)點(diǎn)評(píng):在本課教學(xué)中我設(shè)計(jì)了游戲《拉勾勾、找朋友》緊密結(jié)合了本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容,將音樂(lè)教學(xué)巧妙地溶合進(jìn)游戲中,讓學(xué)生在游戲中學(xué)習(xí)感覺(jué)理解音樂(lè),激發(fā)學(xué)生團(tuán)結(jié)友愛(ài)的情感,調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極、主動(dòng)性,課堂效果很好!通過(guò)創(chuàng)設(shè)情境和讓學(xué)生畫(huà)頭飾等教學(xué)手段將學(xué)生融入音樂(lè)內(nèi)容之中,從而更好地理解感受樂(lè)曲所表現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,通過(guò)本課教學(xué),今后更應(yīng)重視對(duì)學(xué)生能力的培養(yǎng),如表現(xiàn)音樂(lè)、即興創(chuàng)造等能力。讓學(xué)生在理解音樂(lè)的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)音樂(lè)有自己的感受和評(píng)判,不限制學(xué)生對(duì)音樂(lè)的想象,充分保護(hù)學(xué)生的想象空間,使學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮想象力提高理解、感受音樂(lè)能力。
五、教學(xué)特色(總結(jié)以上過(guò)程和策略,我認(rèn)為我的教學(xué)特色是)1、面向全體學(xué)生,突出學(xué)科特點(diǎn)。2、創(chuàng)造合作互動(dòng),尊重獨(dú)特體驗(yàn)。3、運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代手段,實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)科整合。六、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)我采用了圖文式板書(shū)——清晰明了,具有藝術(shù)性、啟發(fā)性,將難點(diǎn)進(jìn)行突破,形象生動(dòng),讓學(xué)生一目了然。七、教學(xué)啟示總之,本方案設(shè)計(jì),力求體現(xiàn)以人為本的思想,著眼于學(xué)生的主動(dòng)發(fā)展,致力于運(yùn)用現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué),通過(guò)充分的音樂(lè)實(shí)踐培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的能力,提高音樂(lè)素養(yǎng),依托音樂(lè)本身的魅力,影響學(xué)生人生觀、審美觀、價(jià)值觀的形成,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)、合作意識(shí),探究精神,從目標(biāo)的提出到過(guò)程的安排,學(xué)習(xí)方法的確定,乃至學(xué)習(xí)成果的呈現(xiàn)都讓學(xué)生有更大的自主性,更多的實(shí)踐性,更濃的創(chuàng)造性,當(dāng)然,措施付諸實(shí)施,還需要老師的愛(ài)心和慧心,教學(xué)研究永無(wú)止境,我相信,沒(méi)有最好,只有更好,在此,還請(qǐng)各位老師和同行們提出寶貴意見(jiàn),謝謝!
第五個(gè)環(huán)節(jié):最后播放一段音畫(huà)視頻,兒童舞蹈《數(shù)鴨子》,讓全體同學(xué)跟著音樂(lè)哼唱兒歌,讓她們感覺(jué)回到了自己的童年時(shí)代。讓學(xué)生即興創(chuàng)編舞蹈動(dòng)作,并上臺(tái)表演。這樣,使學(xué)生在律動(dòng)中獲得身心愉悅,把整節(jié)課堂氣氛推向了高潮。并在歡樂(lè)的歌舞聲中結(jié)束。接下來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)我的作業(yè)布置情況: 1、知識(shí)鞏固性的作業(yè),做練習(xí)題書(shū)中P37頁(yè)第一題,第二題。2、拓展性作業(yè),收集兒歌《》《》《》并找出音符在其樂(lè)曲中的長(zhǎng)短。七、板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)(一)黑板中央上方寫(xiě)上題目——音的長(zhǎng)短。(二)左上方依次寫(xiě)下單純音符、幾種常見(jiàn)音符及其形狀。(三)畫(huà)出各音符之間的時(shí)值比例關(guān)系圖。(四)右邊畫(huà)出音符及其時(shí)值和單位拍的對(duì)照表。八、教學(xué)反思最后我就說(shuō)說(shuō)教學(xué)反思,本節(jié)課的教學(xué)圍繞著學(xué)生想、聽(tīng)、唱、跳這樣的動(dòng)作層層推進(jìn)。調(diào)動(dòng)了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情,關(guān)注學(xué)生的個(gè)性發(fā)展。激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)的興趣,增強(qiáng)她們的基本技能,為以后從事幼教工作打下堅(jiān)定的基礎(chǔ)。最后以一句歌詞,來(lái)結(jié)束我的說(shuō)課。
接受能力強(qiáng)的學(xué)生分為一組,讓他們互相監(jiān)督自己練習(xí);接受能力弱的學(xué)生分為一組,老師進(jìn)行個(gè)別教育。 通過(guò)分組教學(xué)得到因材施教的作用。(用傳統(tǒng)的跟學(xué)法讓學(xué)生直觀地學(xué)會(huì)邊歌曲邊表演動(dòng)作。通過(guò)分組教學(xué)得到因材施教和學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的效果。)(四)師生一起邊唱邊跳互動(dòng)表演。(通過(guò)盡情的表演讓學(xué)生張揚(yáng)個(gè)性,滿足孩子的表演欲望。)(五)課后作業(yè):課后練習(xí)邊唱《粉刷匠》邊跳舞。(讓學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容得到鞏固。)(六)課堂延伸和總結(jié) 小粉刷匠熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng),不怕臟不拍累,小朋友們向他學(xué)習(xí),在學(xué)校要主動(dòng)打掃衛(wèi)生,在家要積極做自己力所能及的家務(wù)活,做一個(gè)愛(ài)勞動(dòng)的好孩子。 (延伸課堂內(nèi)容,提高教學(xué)效果。)總之,在這些活動(dòng)中,更重要的是我們的學(xué)生能通過(guò)自身的感受、體驗(yàn)而獲得情感審美上的升華,提高他們的動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào)性,為熱愛(ài)音樂(lè)、熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)、熱愛(ài)生活打下良好基礎(chǔ)。