Step 5: After learning the text, discuss with your peers about the following questions:1.John Snow believed Idea 2 was right. How did he finally prove it?2. Do you think John Snow would have solved this problem without the map?3. Cholera is a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today?SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.keys:1. John Snow finally proved his idea because he found an outbreak that was clearly related to cholera, collected information and was able to tie cases outside the area to the polluted water.2. No. The map helped John Snow organize his ideas. He was able to identify those households that had had many deaths and check their water-drinking habits. He identified those houses that had had no deaths and surveyed their drinking habits. The evidence clearly pointed to the polluted water being the cause.3. SARS and Covid-19 because they are both deadly and fatally infectious, have an unknown cause and need serious public health care to solve them urgently.Step 6: Consolidate what you have learned by filling in the blanks:John Snow was a well-known _1___ in London in the _2__ century. He wanted to find the _3_____ of cholera in order to help people ___4_____ it. In 1854 when a cholera __5__ London, he began to gather information. He ___6__ on a map ___7___ all the dead people had lived and he found that many people who had ___8____ (drink) the dirty water from the __9____ died. So he decided that the polluted water ___10____ cholera. He suggested that the ___11__ of all water supplies should be _12______ and new methods of dealing with ____13___ water be found. Finally, “King Cholera” was __14_____.Keys: 1. doctor 2. 19th 3.cause 4.infected with 5.hit 6.marked 7.where 8.drunk 9.pump 10.carried 11.source 12.examined 13.polluted 14.defeatedHomework: Retell the text after class and preview its language points
This happens because the dish soap molecules have a strong negative charge, and the milk molecules have a strong positive charge. Like magnets, these molecules are attracted to each other, and so they appear to move around on the plate, taking the food coloring with them, making it look like the colors are quickly moving to escape from the soap.Listening text:? Judy: Oh, I'm so sorry that you were ill and couldn't come with us on our field trip. How are you feeling now? Better?? Bill: Much better, thanks. But how was it?? Judy: Wonderful! I especially liked an area of the museum called Light Games.it was really cool. They had a hall of mirrors where I could see myself reflected thousands of times!? Bill: A hall of mirrors can be a lot of fun. What else did they have?? Judy: Well, they had an experiment where we looked at a blue screen for a while, and then suddenly we could see tiny bright lights moving around on it. You'll never guess what those bright lights were!? Bill: Come on, tell me!? Judy: They were our own blood cells. For some reason, our eyes play tricks on us when we look at a blue screen, and we can see our own blood cells moving around like little lights! But there was another thing I liked better. I stood in front of a white light, and it cast different shadows of me in every color of the rainbow!? Bill: Oh, I wish I had been there. Tell me more!? Judy: Well, they had another area for sound. They had a giant piano keyboard that you could use your feet to play. But then, instead of playing the sounds of a piano, it played the voices of classical singers! Then they had a giant dish, and when you spoke into it, it reflected the sound back and made it louder. You could use it to speak in a whisper to someone 17 meters away.? Bill: It all sounds so cool. I wish I could have gone with you? Judy: I know, but we can go together this weekend. I'd love to go there again!? Bill: That sounds like a great idea!
The newspaper reported more than 100 people had been killed in the thunderstorm.報(bào)紙報(bào)道說(shuō)有一百多人在暴風(fēng)雨中喪生。(2)before、when、by the time、until、after、once等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),以及by、before后面接過(guò)去的時(shí)間時(shí),主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作或過(guò)去的時(shí)間之前且表示被動(dòng)時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By the time my brother was 10, he had been sent to Italy.我弟弟10歲前就已經(jīng)被送到意大利了。Tons of rice had been produced by the end of last month. 到上月底已生產(chǎn)了好幾噸大米。(3) It was the first/second/last ... time that ...句中that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中,主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。It was the first time that I had seen the night fact to face in one and a half years. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次親眼目睹夜晚的景色。(4)在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反,且主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí),要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。If I had been instructed by him earlier, I would have finished the task.如果我早一點(diǎn)得到他的指示,我早就完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)了。If I had hurried, I wouldn't have missed the train.如果我快點(diǎn)的話,我就不會(huì)誤了火車(chē)。If you had been at the party, you would have met him. 如果你去了晚會(huì),你就會(huì)見(jiàn)到他的。
The discourse explores the link between food and culture from a foreign’s perspective and it records some authentic Chinese food and illustrates the cultural meaning, gerography features and historic tradition that the food reflects. It is aimed to lead students to understand and think about the connection between food and culture. While teaching, the teacher should instruct students to find out the writing order and the writer’s experieces and feelings towards Chinese food and culture.1.Guide the students to read the text, sort out the information and dig out the topic.2.Understand the cultural connotation, regional characteristics and historical tradition of Chinese cuisine3.Understand and explore the relationship between food and people's personality4.Guide the students to use the cohesive words in the text5.Lead students to accurately grasp the real meaning of the information and improve the overall understanding ability by understanding the implied meaning behind the text.1. Enable the Ss to understand the structure and the writing style of the passage well.2. Lead the Ss to understand and think further about the connection between food and geography and local character traits.Step1: Prediction before reading. Before you read, look at the title, and the picture. What do you think this article is about?keys:It is about various culture and cuisine about a place or some countries.
The grammatical structure of this unit is predicative clause. Like object clause and subject clause, predicative clause is one of Nominal Clauses. The leading words of predicative clauses are that, what, how, what, where, as if, because, etc.The design of teaching activities aims to guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions. Beyond that, students should be guided to use this grammar in the context apporpriately and flexibly.1. Enable the Ss to master the usage of the predicative clauses in this unit.2. Enable the Ss to use the predicative patterns flexibly.3. Train the Ss to apply some skills by doing the relevant exercises.1.Guide students to perceive the structural features of predicative clauses and think about their ideographic functions.2.Strengthen students' ability of using predicative clauses in context, but also cultivate their ability of text analysis and logical reasoning competence.Step1: Underline all the examples in the reading passage, where noun clauses are used as the predicative. Then state their meaning and functions.1) One theory was that bad air caused the disease.2) Another theory was that cholera was caused by an infection from germs in food or water.3) The truth was that the water from the Broad Street had been infected by waste.Sum up the rules of grammar:1. 以上黑體部分在句中作表語(yǔ)。2. 句1、2、3中的that在從句中不作成分,只起連接作用。 Step2: Review the basic components of predicative clauses1.Definition
The grammar of this unit is designed to review noun clauses. Sentences that use nouns in a sentence are called noun clauses. Nominal clauses can act as subject, object, predicate, appositive and other components in compound sentences. According to the above-mentioned different grammatical functions, nominal clauses are divided into subject clause, object clause, predicate clause and appositive clause. In this unit, we will review the three kinds of nominal clauses. Appositive clauses are not required to be mastered in the optional compulsory stage, so they are not involved.1. Guide the students to judge the compound sentences and determine the composition of the clauses in the sentence.2. Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.3. Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clause1.Instruct students to try to learn grammar by generalizing grammar rules, controlling written practice, and semi-open oral output.2.Inspire the students to systematize the function and usage of noun clauseStep1: The teacher ask studetns to find out more nominal clauses from the reading passage and udnerline the nominal clauses.
You have no excuse for not going.你沒(méi)有理由不去。He was punished for not having finished his homework.他因未完成作業(yè)而受到懲罰。2.動(dòng)詞ing形式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由物主代詞或人稱代詞賓格、名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)詞ing,即“sb./sb.'s+doing”構(gòu)成。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)詞ing形式加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)詞ing②名詞所有格+動(dòng)詞ing③代詞賓格+動(dòng)詞ing④名詞+動(dòng)詞ingHer coming to help encouraged all of us.她來(lái)幫忙鼓舞了我們所有人。The baby was made awake by the door suddenly shutting.這個(gè)嬰兒被突然的關(guān)門(mén)聲吵醒了。Can you imagine him/Jack cooking at home?你能想象他/杰克在家做飯的樣子嗎?無(wú)生命名詞無(wú)論是作主語(yǔ)還是作賓語(yǔ)都不能用第②種形式。Tom's winning first prize last year impressed me a lot.湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。Do you mind my/me/Jack's/Jack leaving now?你介意我/杰克現(xiàn)在離開(kāi)嗎?Excuse me for my not coming on time.很抱歉我沒(méi)能按時(shí)來(lái)。His father's being ill made him worried.他父親病了,他很擔(dān)心。We are looking forward to the singer's/the singer to give us a concert.我們盼望著這位歌手來(lái)給我們舉辦一場(chǎng)演唱會(huì)。
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運(yùn)算 *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 如圖7-1所示,用100N①的力,按照不同的方向拉一輛車(chē),效果一樣嗎? 圖7-1 介紹 播放 課件 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實(shí)例出發(fā)使學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 3*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 在數(shù)學(xué)與物理學(xué)中,有兩種量.只有大小,沒(méi)有方向的量叫做數(shù)量(標(biāo)量),例如質(zhì)量、時(shí)間、溫度、面積、密度等.既有大小,又有方向的量叫做向量(矢量),例如力、速度、位移等. 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來(lái)表示方向,帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段.通常使用有向線段來(lái)表示向量.線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向,線段的長(zhǎng)度表示向量的大小.如圖7-2所示,有向線段的起點(diǎn)叫做平面向量的起點(diǎn),有向線段的終點(diǎn)叫做平面向量的終點(diǎn).以A為起點(diǎn),B為終點(diǎn)的向量記作.也可以使用小寫(xiě)英文字母,印刷用黑體表示,記作a;手寫(xiě)時(shí)應(yīng)在字母上面加箭頭,記作. 圖7-2 平面內(nèi)的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量. 向量的大小叫做向量的模.向量a, 的模依次記作,. 模為零的向量叫做零向量.記作0,零向量的方向是不確定的. 模為1的向量叫做單位向量. 總結(jié) 歸納 仔細(xì) 分析 講解 關(guān)鍵 詞語(yǔ) 思考 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 引導(dǎo) 式啟 發(fā)學(xué) 生得 出結(jié) 果 10
教 學(xué) 過(guò) 程教師 行為學(xué)生 行為教學(xué) 意圖時(shí)間 *揭示課題 7.1 平面向量的概念及線性運(yùn)算 *創(chuàng)設(shè)情境 興趣導(dǎo)入 如圖7-1所示,用100N①的力,按照不同的方向拉一輛車(chē),效果一樣嗎? 圖7-1 介紹 播放 課件 引導(dǎo) 分析 了解 觀看 課件 思考 自我 分析 從實(shí)例出發(fā)使學(xué)生自然的走向知識(shí)點(diǎn) 0 3*動(dòng)腦思考 探索新知 【新知識(shí)】 在數(shù)學(xué)與物理學(xué)中,有兩種量.只有大小,沒(méi)有方向的量叫做數(shù)量(標(biāo)量),例如質(zhì)量、時(shí)間、溫度、面積、密度等.既有大小,又有方向的量叫做向量(矢量),例如力、速度、位移等. 我們經(jīng)常用箭頭來(lái)表示方向,帶有方向的線段叫做有向線段.通常使用有向線段來(lái)表示向量.線段箭頭的指向表示向量的方向,線段的長(zhǎng)度表示向量的大小.如圖7-2所示,有向線段的起點(diǎn)叫做平面向量的起點(diǎn),有向線段的終點(diǎn)叫做平面向量的終點(diǎn).以A為起點(diǎn),B為終點(diǎn)的向量記作.也可以使用小寫(xiě)英文字母,印刷用黑體表示,記作a;手寫(xiě)時(shí)應(yīng)在字母上面加箭頭,記作. 圖7-2 平面內(nèi)的有向線段表示的向量稱為平面向量. 向量的大小叫做向量的模.向量a, 的模依次記作,. 模為零的向量叫做零向量.記作0,零向量的方向是不確定的. 模為1的向量叫做單位向量. 總結(jié) 歸納 仔細(xì) 分析 講解 關(guān)鍵 詞語(yǔ) 思考 理解 記憶 帶領(lǐng) 學(xué)生 分析 引導(dǎo) 式啟 發(fā)學(xué) 生得 出結(jié) 果 10
《秋天的雨》是統(tǒng)編版教材三年級(jí)語(yǔ)文上冊(cè)第八單元的一篇精讀課文,課文講述了列寧、灰雀和一個(gè)孩子之間的故事。這個(gè)故事表達(dá)了列寧善解人意,對(duì)男孩的敬重、保護(hù)以及男孩的老實(shí)和天真。通過(guò)語(yǔ)言和行動(dòng)來(lái)揭示人物的內(nèi)心世界,展現(xiàn)事件的開(kāi)展進(jìn)程,是本篇課文在表達(dá)上的主要特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),可以對(duì)話為重點(diǎn),研讀課文,通過(guò)閱讀人物對(duì)話,揣摩體會(huì)人物不同的心情,感受列寧愛(ài)鳥(niǎo)更愛(ài)孩子的情感,懂得知錯(cuò)就改是誠(chéng)實(shí)的表現(xiàn),同時(shí)產(chǎn)生保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類(lèi)等動(dòng)物的環(huán)保意識(shí)。 1.會(huì)認(rèn)“寧、胸”等10個(gè)生字,會(huì)寫(xiě)“郊、養(yǎng)”等13個(gè)生字。2.分角色朗讀課文,讀出對(duì)話的語(yǔ)氣。3.帶著問(wèn)題,邊默讀邊推敲人物的內(nèi)心想法,體會(huì)列寧對(duì)男孩的尊重和呵護(hù)、男孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)與天真。4.體會(huì)列寧的善解人意、循循善誘和對(duì)兒童的愛(ài)護(hù),懂得做錯(cuò)事情應(yīng)該改正的道理,同時(shí)教育學(xué)生要愛(ài)護(hù)動(dòng)物。 1.教學(xué)重點(diǎn):通過(guò)朗讀對(duì)話體會(huì)列寧、小男孩心理變化的過(guò)程。2.教學(xué)難點(diǎn):能帶著問(wèn)題,邊默讀邊揣摩人物內(nèi)心的想法。能體會(huì)列寧對(duì)男孩的尊重與呵護(hù)、男孩的誠(chéng)實(shí)與天真。 2課時(shí)
1、互逆命題:在兩個(gè)命題中,如果第一個(gè)命題的條件是第二個(gè)命題的 ,而第一個(gè)命題的結(jié)論是第二個(gè)命題的 ,那么這兩個(gè)命題互逆命題,如果把其中一個(gè)命題叫做原命題,那么另一個(gè)命題叫做它的 .2、互逆定理:如果一個(gè)定理的逆命題也是 ,那么這個(gè)逆命題就是原來(lái)定理的逆定理.注意(1):逆命題、互逆命題不一定是真命題,但逆定理、互逆定理,一定是真命題.(2):不是所有的定理都有逆定理.自主學(xué)習(xí)診斷:如圖所示:(1)若∠A= ,則AC∥ED,( ).(2)若∠EDB= ,則AC∥ED,( ).(3)若∠A+ =1800,則AB∥FD,( ).(4)若∠A+ =1800,則AC∥ED,( ).
(2)這樣的例子很多,如,有的同學(xué)利用自己掌握的計(jì)算機(jī)知識(shí)制造黑客程序,破壞校園網(wǎng)的正常運(yùn)行;有的生產(chǎn)者和經(jīng)營(yíng)者制假售假,坑蒙拐騙;有的人身上存在著拜金主義傾向;等等。從上面的課堂探究中,我們認(rèn)識(shí)到:(1)出現(xiàn)道德沖突的原因:生活變化很快,不斷加快的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程;新型產(chǎn)業(yè)的崛起與傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)的衰落,使眾多勞動(dòng)者不得不面對(duì)新的擇業(yè)問(wèn)題;網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及,使越來(lái)越多的人進(jìn)入社會(huì)交行的新天地;等等。在急劇變化的社會(huì)生活中,人們?cè)诟鎰e傳統(tǒng)?;罘绞降耐瑫r(shí),也常常遭遇思想道德下的“兩難選擇”。(2)解決道德沖突的重要途徑解決道德沖突的一個(gè)重要的途徑,就是在社會(huì)主義精神文明建設(shè)的實(shí)踐中,加強(qiáng)自身知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng),不斷追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)?!笳n堂練習(xí):道德沖突()①是經(jīng)濟(jì)生活日益發(fā)展的反映②不存在于現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中③是一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題④是社會(huì)生活急劇變化的產(chǎn)物
④結(jié)合杜甫的身世遭遇,你認(rèn)為這里的“艱難苦恨”包含著哪些情感?第五步是拓展延伸對(duì)比閱讀李白的《夢(mèng)游天姥吟留別》,討論詩(shī)體形式與詩(shī)人情感抒發(fā)之間的關(guān)系。第六步是達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)我將緊扣考試題型,以理解性默寫(xiě)的形式,當(dāng)堂檢驗(yàn)學(xué)生對(duì)詩(shī)歌的掌握情況第三環(huán):課后跟蹤課后作業(yè):①背誦并默寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌②鑒賞詩(shī)歌《秋興八首》 (其一) ,找出詩(shī)歌所用意象,體會(huì)意境,表達(dá)情感。玉露凋傷楓樹(shù)林,巫山巫峽氣蕭森。江間波浪兼天涌,塞上風(fēng)云接地陰。叢菊兩開(kāi)他日淚,孤舟一系故園心。寒衣處處催刀尺,搗衣砧上拂還來(lái)。最后,我來(lái)說(shuō)一說(shuō)我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì),我的板書(shū)設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)潔明了,清晰直觀,能夠突出本課的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。以上就是我本說(shuō)課的全部?jī)?nèi)容,再次感謝各位考官的聆聽(tīng)!
本章是第三章第一節(jié)的開(kāi)端,學(xué)生在第二節(jié)已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了元素的組成和一些生物大分子,本節(jié)課內(nèi)容是學(xué)會(huì)使用顯微鏡,這是生物學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中最為重要的一種手段之一。對(duì)于今后的實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)有著極其重要的作用。 學(xué)生中大部分同學(xué)在初中階段都有接觸過(guò)光學(xué)顯微鏡,所以在學(xué)習(xí)理論知識(shí)的時(shí)候能夠順利的進(jìn)行,但因?yàn)閷W(xué)校的條件有限,不能保證同學(xué)們進(jìn)行顯微鏡的實(shí)驗(yàn),本節(jié)課結(jié)合學(xué)生情況和實(shí)際情況,采用圖片和模型展示的方法進(jìn)行。 知識(shí)與能力 1、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)建立的過(guò)程。 2、概述細(xì)胞學(xué)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容和意義。 3、學(xué)習(xí)制作臨時(shí)玻片標(biāo)本,使用顯微鏡和繪圖的能。
1.做學(xué)問(wèn)之前首先學(xué)會(huì)做人2.知識(shí)文化修養(yǎng)和思想道德修養(yǎng)的關(guān)系三.追求更高的思想道德目標(biāo)㈤ 說(shuō)教學(xué)評(píng)價(jià)和反思:1.這節(jié)課主要是以學(xué)生為主體,老師為主導(dǎo),讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的看法,把理論的知識(shí)結(jié)合在實(shí)際的日常生活中,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生充分發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn),能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,達(dá)到教學(xué)目的。這節(jié)課學(xué)生討論,發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)很多,但由于我校的學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)薄弱,在發(fā)言時(shí)難免偏離老師引導(dǎo)的方向,甚至出現(xiàn)毫不相干的說(shuō)法,由于本人經(jīng)驗(yàn)不夠此時(shí)如何去引導(dǎo)他們可能做的還不夠好。2.新課程的教學(xué),如何突破書(shū)本知識(shí)的局限,延伸更深層次的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)難題。本節(jié)課在知識(shí)的處理上,把道德的重要性與道德的層次兩個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充了進(jìn)去,目的是讓學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)之前有一個(gè)情感的鋪墊,從而更好地達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
三、堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材P7頁(yè),思考下列問(wèn)題:為什么要堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政?現(xiàn)階段如何堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政?學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,找出問(wèn)題。1、堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政的重要性(1)堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政是四項(xiàng)基本原則之一,是我國(guó)的立國(guó)之本。(2)堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政是現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的政治保證。堅(jiān)持人民民主,才能調(diào)動(dòng)人民現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的積極性;堅(jiān)持對(duì)敵對(duì)勢(shì)力的專(zhuān)政,才能保障人民民主,維護(hù)國(guó)家安定。2、堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政的新的時(shí)代內(nèi)容突出經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)服務(wù)職能;為改革開(kāi)放和現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)創(chuàng)造良好國(guó)內(nèi)外環(huán)境;重視法制建設(shè),依法治國(guó);發(fā)展人民民主,加強(qiáng)民主制度建設(shè)。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了我國(guó)的國(guó)家性質(zhì)的有關(guān)知識(shí),懂得我國(guó)是人民民主專(zhuān)政的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,其本質(zhì)是人民當(dāng)家作主,我國(guó)的人民民主具有廣泛性和真實(shí)性,是真正的大多數(shù)人的統(tǒng)治,必須堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政。
4、民主和專(zhuān)政(1)民主,是指在范圍內(nèi),按照和來(lái)共同管理國(guó)家事務(wù)的國(guó)家制度。民主具有鮮明的,民主總是屬于。世界上從來(lái)沒(méi)有的民主。(2)專(zhuān)政,即主要依靠實(shí)行的統(tǒng)治。(3)民主制國(guó)家是民主和專(zhuān)政的辯證統(tǒng)一(對(duì)立統(tǒng)一)①民主和專(zhuān)政相互區(qū)別、相互對(duì)立,民主只適用于,專(zhuān)政則適用于。②民主與專(zhuān)政是相輔相成、互為前提。民主是專(zhuān)政的,專(zhuān)政是民主的。(4)人民民主專(zhuān)政也是民主與專(zhuān)政的辯證統(tǒng)一。三、必須堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政(1)堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政的必然性(原因)第一、堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政是之一,四項(xiàng)基本原則是我國(guó)的,是我國(guó)國(guó)家生存發(fā)展的。第二、堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政是社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)的。①只有充分發(fā)揚(yáng)社會(huì)主義民主,確保的地位,保證人民,尊重和保障,才能。②只有堅(jiān)持國(guó)家的專(zhuān)政職能,打擊,才能保障,維護(hù)。(2)堅(jiān)持人民民主專(zhuān)政的新的要求:
活動(dòng)一:整體感知,梳理要點(diǎn)新修訂《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:重視學(xué)生的思維發(fā)展與提升,如直覺(jué)思維、形象思維、抽象思維等。為此,我設(shè)計(jì)了“梳理要點(diǎn)、繪制思維導(dǎo)圖”兩個(gè)部分,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在閱讀中整體感知文本。1、梳理章節(jié)要點(diǎn),明確內(nèi)容要素《家族》:以西洋家庭特點(diǎn)為對(duì)照,分析中國(guó)鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)家庭的特點(diǎn)?!赌信袆e》:主要討論鄉(xiāng)土社會(huì)感情定向的問(wèn)題,偏向同性交往,遏制男女交往。2、展示思維導(dǎo)圖,凸顯整體關(guān)聯(lián)引導(dǎo)同學(xué)制作多種思維導(dǎo)圖:流程圖式、樹(shù)狀圖式、爪形圖式活動(dòng)二:走進(jìn)文本,深化認(rèn)知新修訂《課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》指出:學(xué)會(huì)語(yǔ)文運(yùn)用的方法,有效地提高語(yǔ)文能力,并在學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言文字運(yùn)用的過(guò)程中促進(jìn)方法、習(xí)慣及情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀的綜合發(fā)展。所以在教學(xué)中我引導(dǎo)學(xué)生掌握整本書(shū)閱讀的基本方法,即以速讀、跳讀的方式地毯式地搜索書(shū)中關(guān)于“中西家庭差別”的內(nèi)容,得出鄉(xiāng)土家族的六個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn),學(xué)生分別結(jié)合生活中的現(xiàn)象闡述了這六個(gè)方面的特點(diǎn)在生活中的具體體現(xiàn)。
一、教材分析隨著我國(guó)民主政治不斷發(fā)展,人民對(duì)行使民主權(quán)利的意識(shí)不斷增強(qiáng),人民越來(lái)越關(guān)注自己權(quán)利的實(shí)現(xiàn)。人民代表大會(huì)是人民行使國(guó)家權(quán)力的機(jī)關(guān),對(duì)人民代表大會(huì)的地位,構(gòu)成,人民如何行使自己的權(quán)利的,本框體給予了詳細(xì)的闡述,同時(shí)也為下一框體的學(xué)習(xí)奠定了基礎(chǔ)。二、教學(xué)目標(biāo):(一)、知識(shí)目標(biāo)1、知道人民代表大會(huì)是我國(guó)的國(guó)家權(quán)力機(jī)關(guān),人民代表大會(huì)的主要職權(quán)。2、了解人民代表的法律地位、權(quán)利和義務(wù)。(二)、能力目標(biāo)提高運(yùn)用馬克思主義立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)、方法分析政治生活的能力。增強(qiáng)收集材料的能力,能夠從報(bào)刊、書(shū)籍等渠道查閱收集有關(guān)人民代表大會(huì)制度有關(guān)資料用于學(xué)習(xí)。(三)、情感、態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀目標(biāo)感悟人民代表大會(huì)制度的優(yōu)越性,實(shí)例為完善和鞏固人民代表大會(huì)制度而努力的觀念。
人民代表的權(quán)力:除審議各項(xiàng)議案、表決各項(xiàng)決定外,還享有提案權(quán)和質(zhì)詢權(quán)。提案權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序,向人民代表大會(huì)提出議案的權(quán)力。質(zhì)詢權(quán)是指人民代表有權(quán)依照法律規(guī)定的程序,對(duì)政府等機(jī)關(guān)的工作提出質(zhì)問(wèn)并要求回答的權(quán)力。2、堅(jiān)持科學(xué)民主決策教師活動(dòng):請(qǐng)同學(xué)們閱讀教材57頁(yè)“三鏡頭”,并思考、討論所提問(wèn)題。學(xué)生活動(dòng):閱讀課本,認(rèn)真思考并積極討論。教師點(diǎn)評(píng):鏡頭一反映人大代表行使審議權(quán)、表決權(quán);鏡頭二反映人大代表行使提案權(quán);鏡頭三反映人大代表行使監(jiān)督權(quán)。人民代表代表人民認(rèn)真行使自己的職權(quán),有利于維護(hù)人民利益,改進(jìn)國(guó)家機(jī)關(guān)的工作。(三)課堂總結(jié)、點(diǎn)評(píng)本節(jié)內(nèi)容主要講述了我國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)的有關(guān)知識(shí),通過(guò)對(duì)人民代表大會(huì)的性質(zhì)、組成、職權(quán)等內(nèi)容的理解與把握,進(jìn)一步感受我們的國(guó)家是人民當(dāng)家作主的國(guó)家,是為人民服務(wù)的。