【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)是為了突破難點(diǎn)而設(shè)計(jì),以名篇佳作為范例,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生理解什么叫作合理而大膽的想象,示范作用明顯。另外,本環(huán)節(jié)也是為下一環(huán)節(jié)——學(xué)生自由想象自己十年后的生活做鋪墊。三、寫作實(shí)踐師:同學(xué)們,讓我們拿起筆,徜徉于聯(lián)想和想象的世界。1.學(xué)生寫作課件出示:題目:你有沒有憧憬過未來的生活?你覺得,十年以后的你是什么樣子的呢?在做什么?又有著怎樣的精神面貌呢?請以《十年后的我》為題,發(fā)揮想象,寫一篇作文。不少于500字。思路點(diǎn)撥:發(fā)揮大膽而豐富的想象,可從十年后的生活變化、社會發(fā)展變化等方面著手,塑造人物的變化,如人物的相貌、心態(tài)及性格等,但性格的發(fā)展一定要符合邏輯。寫法指導(dǎo):選擇一件事或幾件事,通過語言、動(dòng)作等描寫來展現(xiàn)人物的性格。寫作中也可采用前后對比的手法,如現(xiàn)在的“我”性格暴躁,十年后的“我”性格溫順等,通過人物的變化來反映社會的變化。
目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)四:拓展延伸,仿寫句子1.文章描繪百草園,用了“不必說……也不必說……單是……”,把這些詞語去掉讀一讀,跟原文對比,體會作者為什么要這樣寫。并試著模仿這樣的句式寫一段話。不必說翠綠的青山,蒼勁的松柏,浮動(dòng)的白云,湛藍(lán)的天空,也不必說夜鶯在婉轉(zhuǎn)得歌唱,麻雀在喳喳的嬉戲,美麗的蝴蝶在風(fēng)中舞動(dòng),單是一株不起眼的小草就足以令人心曠神怡,它是那么嫩綠,那么堅(jiān)強(qiáng),迎著凜冽的寒風(fēng)昂然挺立。2.雪地捕鳥這段文字總共不到70個(gè)字,連用9個(gè)表達(dá)動(dòng)作的詞,把雪地捕鳥的系列活動(dòng)生動(dòng)而有層次的表現(xiàn)出來了。每句話都寫得實(shí)實(shí)在在,沒有可有可無的字句,試寫一個(gè)游戲,表現(xiàn)系列動(dòng)作,注意用詞準(zhǔn)確,不超過100字。他彎著腰,籃球在他的前后不停地拍著,兩眼滴溜溜的轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),尋找“突圍”的機(jī)會。突然他加快了腳步,一會兒左拐,一會兒右拐,沖過了兩層防線,來到籃下,一個(gè)虎跳,轉(zhuǎn)身投籃,籃球在空中劃過一道美麗的弧線后,不偏不倚地落在筐內(nèi)。
預(yù)設(shè) (1)蘇州某生物科技有限公司生產(chǎn)假口罩和知名校長胡紅梅抄襲的行為與中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德相悖。(2)只有講誠信,社會才會文明,國家才會興盛。3.學(xué)生列舉身邊關(guān)于誠信的故事,小組交流,全班展示,師適時(shí)點(diǎn)撥、總結(jié)、評價(jià)。師小結(jié):堅(jiān)持誠信,就會贏得信任,誠信是獲得信任的前提?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】通過事例分析,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生對不誠信行為的認(rèn)識,從而進(jìn)一步了解誠信的重要性。四、演講實(shí)踐,說“信”學(xué)生活動(dòng):1.根據(jù)自己的理解,寫一篇演講稿,說說如何才能做一個(gè)有誠信的人。2.全班交流討論。教師活動(dòng):1.根據(jù)學(xué)生的交流,及時(shí)做出總結(jié)評價(jià)。2.歸納總結(jié),引導(dǎo)學(xué)生形成“說誠信話,做誠信事,做誠信人”的行為準(zhǔn)則。師小結(jié):誠信是為人之本,相信今天的誠信教育僅僅是我們邁向成功人生的第一步。誠信的力量可以點(diǎn)石成金。我們要崇尚誠信:身披一襲燦爛,心系一份執(zhí)著,帶著誠信上路。
原文:我呆呆地坐在窗前,望著窗外天上的月亮……我和媽媽又吵架了,我傷心地哭了。改文:我呆呆地坐在窗前,望著窗外天上的月亮,它升起來了,冰冷地掛在枝頭,月色淡白,月影斑駁,月光凄涼地灑向大地……我和媽媽又吵架了,我傷心地哭了。預(yù)設(shè) 修改后的片段把干癟無味的語句變得生動(dòng)形象。選取月亮展開描寫,運(yùn)用“冰冷”“淡白”“斑駁”“凄涼”等冷色調(diào)詞語來渲染氣氛,襯托“我”吵架后沮喪、失落、難過的心情。寫作時(shí)可以恰當(dāng)選用詞語,運(yùn)用多種手法寫景,以達(dá)到渲染氛圍的作用?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】此環(huán)節(jié)旨在通過升格擴(kuò)充,讓學(xué)生小試牛刀,達(dá)到學(xué)以致用的目的。五、實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練繪家鄉(xiāng)家鄉(xiāng),生我們養(yǎng)我們的地方;家鄉(xiāng),令我們魂?duì)繅衾@的地方;家鄉(xiāng),人生起航的地方。家鄉(xiāng)的一草一木、一山一水,必然印在我們的腦海,烙在我們的心上。請你拿起手中的筆,以《家鄉(xiāng)一景》為題,描寫出這處景物的特征及給你的獨(dú)特感受,不少于500字。
預(yù)設(shè) 1.樹立保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的意識,從小事做起,從自身做起。2.向周邊的人宣傳保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的重要性,讓人們明白文化遺產(chǎn)是民族精神的底蘊(yùn)、民族文化的根基。3.向當(dāng)?shù)卣块T提出保護(hù)文化遺產(chǎn)的合理方案:(1)必須以法律條文的形式進(jìn)行規(guī)范和監(jiān)督,維護(hù)重獎(jiǎng),破壞嚴(yán)懲。(2)開辦文化遺產(chǎn)學(xué)習(xí)、講座、知識競賽等活動(dòng)。讓人們耳濡目染,感受中華傳統(tǒng)文化遺產(chǎn)的魅力和文化遺產(chǎn)存在的必要性。4.用實(shí)際行動(dòng)保護(hù)它,同破壞它的人進(jìn)行堅(jiān)決的斗爭。結(jié)合教材P148“資料三”和P149“資料四”,以“我與文化遺產(chǎn)”為話題,自擬題目,寫一篇作文,談?wù)勀銓ξ幕z產(chǎn)保護(hù)的認(rèn)識和思考。【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)意在讓學(xué)生在參與活動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步反思。通過問題設(shè)計(jì)和寫作訓(xùn)練,進(jìn)一步梳理探索過程,擴(kuò)展實(shí)踐探索的思想廣度,將活動(dòng)引入到更深的層次,提升了活動(dòng)的效果。
5.發(fā)揮想象。兩段文字都運(yùn)用了想象的手法?!伴]了眼,樹上仿佛已經(jīng)滿是桃兒、杏兒、梨兒”“看著看著,這件花衣好像被風(fēng)兒吹動(dòng),叫你希望看見一點(diǎn)更美的山的肌膚”“那點(diǎn)兒薄雪好像忽然害了羞”,這些想象,既突出了景物的特點(diǎn),又融入了作者的情感,可謂是一舉兩得。6.講究描寫的順序。兩段文字都采用空間順序展開描寫,景物的層次清晰。要注意觀察的順序,是由近及遠(yuǎn),還是由遠(yuǎn)及近?是由上到下,還是由下到上?這是指空間的變換。還可以以時(shí)間的變化或游覽的先后為順序。這樣,所描寫的景物才不會雜亂無章。7.寫景還要融入情感?!耙磺芯罢Z皆情語”。寫景貴有情,在描繪客觀景物的同時(shí),要把自己的喜怒哀樂等思想感情融注到作品中去,使讀者產(chǎn)生共鳴,進(jìn)而給讀者帶來愉悅之情、陶醉之情,將讀者帶入特定的情景之中,受到美的熏陶,獲得美的享受。如《從百草園到三味書屋》中“夏天百草園”一段“油蛉在這里低唱,蟋蟀們在這里彈琴”,在作者小時(shí)候聽來,油蛉、蟋蟀的叫聲猶如人在悠揚(yáng)的琴聲伴奏下婉轉(zhuǎn)地低唱,其間傳遞著作者愉快、喜悅的心聲,表達(dá)作者對大自然的喜愛和向往之情。目標(biāo)導(dǎo)學(xué)三:實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練描寫你家鄉(xiāng)一處有特色的景物,包括自然景物和社會景物,要求描寫細(xì)致、生動(dòng),表達(dá)你對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛之情。例文展示:
(2)比賽過程中演講者要注意以下幾個(gè)方面:①表達(dá)技巧方面:要觀點(diǎn)鮮明,適當(dāng)使用一些表明個(gè)人傾向的詞句;要重點(diǎn)突出、層次分明,恰當(dāng)使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞和修辭手法;要與聽眾溝通、交流,營造氣氛;要少用或不用生僻詞語、專業(yè)術(shù)語,多用短句,適當(dāng)重復(fù)。②發(fā)音方面:音量適中、自然、有變化,吐字清楚,讀音準(zhǔn)確,使用重音強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn),表達(dá)感情。③體態(tài)語方面:雙眼平視前方,與觀眾進(jìn)行目光交流;姿勢放松,體態(tài)自然,做到落落大方、從容自信;根據(jù)需要輔以手勢,但不宜頻繁、夸張。而聽眾要認(rèn)真傾聽,保持安靜。(3)比賽最后,根據(jù)評分給參賽者頒獎(jiǎng)。
當(dāng)汽車行駛在鄉(xiāng)間小道時(shí),作家馮驥才再也沒有了寫作的沖動(dòng)。往日白磚青瓦的農(nóng)舍冒出了西洋式的尖頂和閃著異光的馬賽克,炊煙裊裊,小橋流水成了埋藏在心底的夢。馮先生開始四處奔波,大聲疾呼:救救我們的文化遺產(chǎn)!中國文化博大而寬廣。她無處不在——融于書本,徜徉于江南小道,盤旋在峭壁飛檐……我們被這種濃厚的文化信息包圍著,卻道貌岸然地做著劊子手。忘記歷史就是背叛。我們的文化遺產(chǎn)是歷史的見證。秦始皇的兵馬俑至今氣宇軒昂地挺立著,隋朝大運(yùn)河的波瀾依舊拍打著千年的岸堤……孟江女的哭聲凄婉悲慟,纖夫的號子似乎仍在耳邊縈繞。沉淀了千年的沉浮、繁華、屈辱、悲憤,這些文化遺產(chǎn)燙帖了坎坷的心靈,將肅穆呈于世人。刀光劍影去了,長歌悲哭停止了,豪情廝殺消逝了……一切隨著大江東去,只有千年松柏和著輕風(fēng)耳語。
Step 3 (3b)First, tell the students when we talk about our future plans, we often use: I’m+verb+ing When we talk about what we must do, we use have to. Ask the students to fill in the blanks in 3b. The answers are: shopping, go to see, a test, I’m going, my family. Step 4 (3c)Let the students write an e-mail message to a friend. Say why you can’t visit next. Before the exercise, ask the students to give some possible answers and write them on the blackboard. So the students will feel easy to finish the writing exercise. After they finish it, Let them to correct it in groups first. Each group chooses theirs best one to read in front of the whole class. Step 5 ( planning a party )First read the conversation in the box together. Then ask the students to turn to page 88.Write down everything you have to do next week. Write in all the things you have to do . Ask the students to look at the list. Ask them “What day are you free?” This is when you can have your party. Step 6 (Self check 1 )Let the students to fill in the blanks with the words given. Change the forms of the words if possible. Then make their own sentences. The answers are: visit, playing, have to, study, comeStep 7 (Self check 2)Imagine you are Marie. Read the information and look at your schedule. Write replies to the invitation.
Step Ⅶ Role play ( Work on 1b)1. First ask two students to read the dialogue to the class.Sa: How do you get to school?Sb: Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.2. Now work with a partner.Suppose you use two kinds of transportation to get to school \Hangzhou\Beijing... (bus, train, subway, walking, bike, etc.) Tell how you get there. You may use the phrases in 1a.3. Then ask different pairs of students to present their conversations to the class.Step ⅧListening1. Work on 2a(1) First ask students to read the list of information that Thomas wants to know.…where Nina lives.…h(huán)ow far from school she lives.…h(huán)ow long it takes to get to school.…h(huán)ow she gets to school.…what she thinks of the transportation.(2) Tell students what transportation and bus stop mean.bus stop 汽車站 transportation n. 運(yùn)送;運(yùn)輸Then tell students we'll hear a recording. Please put a checkmark in front of each thing that Thomas wants to know.(3) Now play the recording for students.( Have students pay attention to the sample answer.) (4) Then correct the answers.
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):運(yùn)用所掌握的語言描述,比較不同地點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn)。在練習(xí)中學(xué)習(xí)掌握英語比較級和最高級的用法。課前準(zhǔn)備分配小組,每組五至六人。通過上網(wǎng)或翻閱報(bào)刊雜志等方法,確定旅游線路,做出基本的旅游計(jì)劃。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):本節(jié)課流程圖 學(xué)法指導(dǎo):1.由于這是一堂新課,在教學(xué)中應(yīng)注意面向全體,發(fā)揮學(xué)生的主體性,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極參與,激發(fā)學(xué)生的求知欲和學(xué)習(xí)積極性,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生積極思維,主動(dòng)獲取知識,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)方法。逐步學(xué)會獨(dú)立解決問題。總之要盡可能調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的非智力因素促進(jìn)智力因素的發(fā)展。教法選擇:1.電化教學(xué)法2.課堂討論法3.任務(wù)型教學(xué)法采用這些方法的目的是為了充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,使學(xué)生變被動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)為主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。通過電腦形象的演示,加強(qiáng)印象,提高興趣,突破難點(diǎn),提高教學(xué)效率,進(jìn)而增大教學(xué)的容量和信息量。充分體現(xiàn)教師為主導(dǎo),學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)原則。
1. First, ... then, ... next, ... finally, ...首先,……然后,……接著,……最后,……這是英語中表達(dá)做某事的步驟的一種說法。如果步驟較多,還可以說:first-next-after that-later on-finally/at last通常你會聽到說英語國家的人在說 first, next, then, finally 和后面的內(nèi)容時(shí),他們會做一些停頓。這樣就能提前告訴聽者接下來講的是一系列的步驟。這一點(diǎn)在朗讀和聽力中應(yīng)特別注意。2. how many, how much均為疑問詞,同是“多少”,但用法不同。請看:how many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。但在用法上,同學(xué)們常犯如下錯(cuò)誤:1) [誤] How many are there bananas on the table?[正] How many bananas are there on the table?[析] how many, how much 中的many,much是形容詞,常修飾名詞作定語,故后面跟名詞。2) [誤]How much tea are there on the table?[正]How much tea is there on the table?[析] how much修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。how many與how much的區(qū)別可簡記為:前how many:問“多少”,復(fù)數(shù)名詞后面跑;how much問“多少”,不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)好。前者答語用基數(shù)詞,后者答語用數(shù)量關(guān)系。
“Go for it!” is based on “Task-Based Language Teaching”. It adheres to “The authenticity principle”, “The form-function principle”, “The task dependency principle” and “The principle of learning by doing”. These principles all accord with the demands of curriculum focus.In and of Grade Seven (II), “Go for it!”, students have learned “The Simple Past Tense”. And it appears again in of Grade Eight (I). teaches students more about how to talk about events in the past. In addition, it gives affirmative and negative statements in the past tense, such as the sentence patterns “Did you see …?” “Were there …?” “Did you go …?” As the first part of Unit 8, Section A opens with a picture presenting the last school trip in the aquarium and continues with several step-by-step practice activities, which are all good for students to master “The Simple Past Tense”. Doing well in Section A will help students integrate the new target language with that in Section B. Thus, they can describe the events in the past freely and foster their own ability of reflecting and practicing. II. Teaching ObjectivesTeaching objective is the beginning and aim of teaching activities. According to the overall goal of the English elementary course--- improve students' synthetic ability of language application, which should be based on the development of students’ “Language knowledge”, “Language skills”, “Character building”, “Learning strategies” and “Cross-cultural awareness”. The teaching objectives are described as follows(I). Knowledge objectivesi. Master the simple past tense of regular and irregular verbsii. Recite the new words and expressions about the last school trip in the aquarium, including their pronunciation and intonation
一、 教學(xué)內(nèi)容Section A 1a----1c二、 教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.學(xué)習(xí)詞匯do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, sweep the floor, clean the living room.2.句型 Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.三、 教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備 學(xué)生預(yù)習(xí)本單元所有的詞匯多媒體課件 活動(dòng)表 獎(jiǎng)品四、 教學(xué)過程Pre-task1. Warming upEnjoy ourselves. Watch cartoon Cinderella. 看動(dòng)畫片段《灰姑娘》導(dǎo)如入本課話題和新詞匯“chores”美麗善良的鬼姑娘因繼母的嫉妒,每天得做所有的家務(wù)。片段的主題使學(xué)生聯(lián)想到本課的話題。2. learn new words and phrasesLook! What is she / he dong? 看圖學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞詞組do chores, do the dishes, make the bed, take out the trash, fold the clothes, do the laundry, clean the living room.3. Guessing game.What is she doing ? 4. Pair work. 1a, Do you do these things at home? Write “Y” for “yes” and “N” for “no”.5. Listening . 1b , Peter’s chores or Mom’s chores?理解目標(biāo)語Could you please clean your room? Yes, sure.Write “M” for Mom’s chores, “P” for Peter’s chores in the chart.6. PairworkLook at the picture,Ask your partner to do the chores that you see. 7. Interview Who is the most able at home? 1) What chores do you do at home? How often do you do the chores? Work in four, interview each of the students in the group, fill in the chart.
Teaching goals : 1. Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc. 2. How to talk about future plans . 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來計(jì)劃或行動(dòng). 4. 特殊疑問句(where , when , how long引導(dǎo)) Important and difficult points : Drills :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m watching TV . When are you going ? I’m going … . How long are you staying ? We’re staying for five days . Teaching aids : cards and a tape ,a large wall calendar . Period 1 Teaching procedures : Step 1Leading in1. Free talk . 2. Put up the wall calendar . T: I’m staying home on Saturday (pointing to next Saturday ).Ss repeat . Ss: I’m staying home on Saturday . T: OK. Today we’ll learn how to talk about future plans. Step 2Pre-task SB Page 13 , 1a . 1. Look at the picture carefully and tell what you see in the picture . 2. Write the activities from the pictures in the box and add some more . 3. Practice reading . Step 3While-task1. Using the activities we write in 1a to make conversations .For example :What are you doing for vacation ? I’m visiting my uncle . 2. Pairwork .Practice in pairs . 3. 用第三人稱練習(xí)對話.
教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.知識目標(biāo):(1)學(xué)習(xí)What are you going to be when you grow up?/How are you going to do that?句式。(2)學(xué)會用英語描述有關(guān)職業(yè)的表達(dá)法。2.能力目標(biāo):(1)能夠談?wù)摓閷?shí)現(xiàn)理想所做出的打算和安排。(2)能夠談?wù)撐磥碜约号c他人理想的職業(yè)及原因。(3)能用英語描述課余時(shí)間的活動(dòng)安排,最終具備表達(dá)綜合信息的能力。3.情感目標(biāo):新學(xué)期到來之際,讓他們在學(xué)習(xí)、體育、飲食、特長、讀書等方面制定計(jì)劃,教育學(xué)生合理安排自己的課外生活,思考自己的理想職業(yè)及適合自己的職業(yè)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)本單元的重點(diǎn)為“be going to”表將來,want to be, what,where, when,how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句。難點(diǎn)是語言目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。教材分析本單元以I am going to be a basketball player為話題,共設(shè)計(jì)了三部分的內(nèi)容:一、Section A該部分有4個(gè)模塊。第一模塊圍繞Do you think these jobs are interesting?這一話題展開思維(1a)、聽力(1b)、口語(1c)訓(xùn)練;
1 交通工具的比較此活動(dòng)為小組活動(dòng)。學(xué)生通過討論找出到達(dá)某一城市可乘坐的各種交通工具,并選擇最佳出行方式。Teacher:We’re going to Shanghai. How many ways can we use to get there? Yes, there are four ways: by bus, by plane, by train, by ship. Please discuss how you are going to get there.操作建議:(1)學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),談?wù)摫窘M所選擇的交通工具。(2)各組選代表向全班匯報(bào),闡述本組所選擇的交通工具的利和弊。完成任務(wù)所需要的語言結(jié)構(gòu):We can go there by ship. It’s more comfortable and cheaper than any other transportation.We can go there by bus. It’s cheaper but it takes longer time.2 哪個(gè)城市更合適?此活動(dòng)具有挑戰(zhàn)性。假設(shè)中國要舉行2014年世界杯足球賽,分別從歷史,人文,天氣等方面對各城市(北京,大連,上海,昆明)進(jìn)行比較,選擇最佳舉辦城市。T: Imagine China is holding the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Which city do you think is the best for the World Cup, Beijing, Dalian, Shanghai or Kunming? Let’s work in groups. If you choose Beijing, please join the Team Red. If you chose Dalian, please join the Team White. If you choose Shanghai, please join the Team Blue. If you choose Kunming, please join the Team Green. Please show us its advantages. Then let’s see which team will win.
She shouldn’t go to the party tonight.Step7. TaskT: You know, there are lots of problems in our life. If you are a doctor, please tell us how to solve the problem. I will divide you into 9 groups. Please work in groups. And then choose one of you to report your ideas.The following are the problems:I have a toothache.I am hungry. I have a sore throat.I am stressed out. I have a sore back.I am tired. I can’t sleep.I have a cold. I have a headache.Report: If you have a headache, you should go to bed early. You should see the doctor. You should eat some medicine. You shouldn’t wash your face with cold water.You shouldn’t sleep late.You shouldn’t swim.…..T encourages the students to give advice as much as possible.Homework:1. Chose one of the problems, and write down your advice2. Copy the new words這一步是用于熱身的,同時(shí)也可以讓他們復(fù)習(xí)一部分的表示人體部位的單詞,擴(kuò)充知識.學(xué)習(xí)語言的過程也是一個(gè)不斷積累的過程,復(fù)習(xí)舊知識,增添新知識.通過小游戲,強(qiáng)化學(xué)生對Does she/he have…這個(gè)句子的運(yùn)用能力.通過復(fù)習(xí),自然的引到下面新知識的學(xué)習(xí)。充分利用表格,由句子到對話,再到文章,讓學(xué)生循序漸進(jìn). 提高學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,運(yùn)用以前學(xué)過的知識來解決身邊的問題.Period 5 (Section B 3a—3c, selfcheck)教學(xué)內(nèi)容與分析:
初讀課文,學(xué)習(xí)字詞?! ?.出示自學(xué)提示:默讀課文,一邊讀一邊畫出不認(rèn)識的字和不理解的詞,并借助詞典等學(xué)習(xí)工具書理解?! ?.教師檢查學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況?! 。?)檢查生字讀音?! 、賲⒉睿?cēncī)芭蕉(b?。┮陆螅?jīn)嫵媚(wǔ) ?、凇氨 笔且粋€(gè)多音字,在字典中有三個(gè)讀音,一個(gè)讀bo,當(dāng)“迫近、靠近”講,組詞是日薄西山;還有的當(dāng)“輕微、少”、“不強(qiáng)壯”、“不厚道”、“看不起”等意思,組詞是“廣種薄收”、“單薄”、“輕薄”、“厚古薄今”等;一個(gè)讀bo,組詞是薄荷,多年生草本植物;還有一個(gè)讀音是bao,表示感情冷淡、不濃、不肥沃等意思。課文中 ?。?)指導(dǎo)易混淆的字?! 坝摹笔前氚鼑Y(jié)構(gòu),外面是“山”,里面是兩個(gè)“幺”?! 鞍浮笔巧舷陆Y(jié)構(gòu),上面是“安”,下面是“木”。 “薄”要與“簿”相互比較,可以通過組詞的形式來辨析,“薄”組詞是“薄餅”,“簿”組詞是練習(xí)簿。 “糊”:左右結(jié)構(gòu),與“米”有關(guān),形容非常黏稠、混沌不清的狀態(tài)。
(四)反思總結(jié),當(dāng)堂檢測。本節(jié)內(nèi)容講述了價(jià)格變動(dòng)對人們生活、生產(chǎn)的影響作用,主要知識框架如下:(1)、價(jià)格變動(dòng)會影響人們的消費(fèi)需求,商品價(jià)格上漲,人需求就減少,反之,則增大。價(jià)格變動(dòng)對不同商品需求影響程度是不一樣的,對生活必需品的需求量影響較小,對高檔耐用品的需求量影響較大。相關(guān)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)對消費(fèi)需求的影響不同,某種商品價(jià)格上漲,就會減少需求量,其替代品需求量增加,其互補(bǔ)品需求量則減少。(2)、價(jià)格變化也會影響生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營,價(jià)格變動(dòng)會調(diào)節(jié)生產(chǎn),刺激生產(chǎn)者改進(jìn)技術(shù),提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率,促使生產(chǎn)者生產(chǎn)適銷對路的高 質(zhì)量產(chǎn)品。(五)發(fā)導(dǎo)學(xué)案、布置預(yù)習(xí)。預(yù)習(xí)第三課第一框《消費(fèi)及其類型》,完成預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案練習(xí)題九、板書設(shè)計(jì)《價(jià)格變動(dòng)的影響》1、對人們生活的影響(1)商品價(jià)格變動(dòng)與消費(fèi)需求量之間的關(guān)系(2)不同商品的需求量對價(jià)格變動(dòng)的反應(yīng)程度不同