我來(lái)到書房,找到了字典,既想快點(diǎn)知曉答案,和媽媽比個(gè)勝負(fù),又想慢點(diǎn)兒,萬(wàn)一又錯(cuò)了怎么辦。我緊張地翻開字典,找到了“偌”字的讀音。天吶,我是對(duì)的,我太開心了?。ú蛔?:缺少動(dòng)作描寫,沒有展現(xiàn)出“我”的緊張。修改:我使勁地捏著字典,顫抖著雙手,慢慢地打開字典。不足2:結(jié)尾缺少人物的語(yǔ)言和神態(tài)描寫,沒有展現(xiàn)出人物開心的心理。修改:我眉飛色舞地大叫道:“天吶,我贏啦!我贏啦!”)我捧著字典,連蹦帶跳地來(lái)到媽媽面前,欣喜若狂地說(shuō):“媽媽,你想不到吧,你一個(gè)堂堂初中老師,居然敗在拼音不太好的女兒手下。哈哈,我終于報(bào)‘仇’了……”此時(shí)的我,簡(jiǎn)直比中了五百萬(wàn)還要開心一百倍。媽媽一聽便傻了眼,剛才那堅(jiān)定的神情已經(jīng)蕩然無(wú)存,媽媽連忙接過(guò)字典看了又看,生怕我看錯(cuò)了似的??吹阶值渖系淖x音,媽媽啞口無(wú)言。
劉紹棠,中國(guó)當(dāng)代著名鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)作家,1936年2月出生于河北通縣(今北京通州區(qū))大運(yùn)河畔的儒林村,1949年開始發(fā)表作品,一生留下了500多萬(wàn)字的鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)作品,包括《地火》《京門臉子》等多部長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō),《蒲柳人家》《運(yùn)河的槳聲》等多部中篇小說(shuō),以及《青枝綠葉》《蛾眉》等多部短篇小說(shuō)集。他的作品在國(guó)內(nèi)多次獲獎(jiǎng),在國(guó)際上亦有影響。劉紹棠的作品內(nèi)容各不相同,但都藝術(shù)地再現(xiàn)了其家鄉(xiāng)大運(yùn)河畔不同歷史時(shí)期的風(fēng)土人情和社會(huì)風(fēng)貌,描繪了充滿詩(shī)情畫意的鄉(xiāng)風(fēng)水色、世俗人情。20世紀(jì)80年代以來(lái),劉紹棠不遺余力地倡導(dǎo)鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué),創(chuàng)作上堅(jiān)持“中國(guó)氣派,民族風(fēng)格,地方特色,鄉(xiāng)土題材”。文學(xué)評(píng)論家指出,他的作品格調(diào)清新淳樸,鄉(xiāng)土色彩濃郁,形成了獨(dú)具特色的大運(yùn)河鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué)風(fēng)格。
(3)推薦男女生代表各一位在全班進(jìn)行演講展示。 (4)圍繞“講”和“演”兩方面的技巧,點(diǎn)評(píng)演講效果。(生開展演講活動(dòng),師指導(dǎo))【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)集中梳理演講技巧,并設(shè)計(jì)演講技巧進(jìn)行演講展示,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生將理論知識(shí)逐步運(yùn)用于具體的演講實(shí)踐中,提高學(xué)生的演講能力。五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的創(chuàng)始人顧拜旦面對(duì)世界政治格局劇變的局面,以戰(zhàn)略家的視野指出奧林匹克精神的內(nèi)涵與價(jià)值,用詩(shī)歌般的語(yǔ)言闡述了奧林匹克平和自信的內(nèi)涵,提出了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的宗旨是教育,是面向大眾,是促進(jìn)和平、公平、公正。他激情澎湃地暢想美好前景,確信奧林匹克精神必將如陽(yáng)光般普照大地。整篇演講詞站位高、格局廣,語(yǔ)言莊重、典雅,值得我們用心體會(huì)。2.布置作業(yè)學(xué)校即將舉行春季運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì),如果你被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶\(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的開幕式上作為學(xué)生代表發(fā)言,你將如何演講?結(jié)合你對(duì)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的精神的理解,寫一篇300字左右的演講詞,并適當(dāng)設(shè)計(jì)一些演講技巧。
一、圖片導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)興趣。1.導(dǎo)語(yǔ):大家還記得在科幻世界里那些隨意消失變化的人嗎?還記得在神話世界里,孫悟空的七十二變嗎?現(xiàn)在所有這一切都不是在瘋狂的科幻世界里,不是在神奇的神話里,而是在離我們也許只有幾年之遙的納米時(shí)代!那么什么是納米?什么是納米技術(shù)?大家想不想了解有關(guān)這方面的知識(shí)?2.展示圖片:【課件出示2】圖1.納米機(jī)器人(描述的是一個(gè)納米機(jī)器人在清理血管中的有害堆積物。由于納米機(jī)器人可以小到在人的血管中自由地游動(dòng),對(duì)于像腦血栓、動(dòng)脈硬化等病灶,它們可以非常容易地予以清理,而不再用進(jìn)行危險(xiǎn)的開顱、開胸手術(shù)。)圖2.納米技術(shù)制作的中國(guó)地圖(這是中國(guó)科學(xué)院化學(xué)所的科技人員,利用納米加工技術(shù)在石墨表面,通過(guò)搬遷碳原子而繪制出的世界上最小的中國(guó)地圖。這幅地圖到底有多小呢?打個(gè)比方吧,如果把這幅圖放大到一張一米見方的中國(guó)地圖大小的尺寸,就相當(dāng)于把該幅地圖放大到中國(guó)遼闊的領(lǐng)土的面積。)
Period 2 (3a----Section B 2c)Preview(Pre-task): Key points: What laAdd another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardnguage does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Preview(Pre-task): Add another information about their pen pals----their language on the cardKey points: What language does she/he speak?She/He speaks....Does she/he have any brothers and sisters? Does she/he speak English?Step 1 Revision1.Revisionand dictation of the new words 2.Revise the drills they learned yesterday.(by pairwork and grammar exercise)Step 2 Leading-inT has a conversation with one student. The conversation is following:---Do you have a pen pal?---Yes, I do.---What's your pen pal's name? ---His/Her name is....---Where is your pen pal from? ---He/She is from...---Where does he/she live? ---He/She lives in....---What language does he/she speak?He/She speaks...Write the new words on the Bb. They are following: EnglishChineseJapaneseFrenchStep 3 LearnLearn the new words with the whole class.Finish 3a with the students3b Pairwork T still does an example with one student Then the Ss practise in pairs. The example is following:--Curry Muray is my pen pal. He is from the United States.---What language does he speak?
Don’t fight. =You can’t fight. (板書,教讀)教師把這些句子板書在黑板上,并請(qǐng)學(xué)生大聲整齊地讀祈使句和“can’t”句型,并讓學(xué)生注意兩種句型表達(dá)形式的不同和轉(zhuǎn)換,“Don’t …=You can’t…”;并對(duì)學(xué)生說(shuō):These are our school rules. (板書,教讀) You can’t break the school rules. Don’t break the school rules.(板書,教讀)步驟3 :Practicea. T: Now, each of the students is breaking one of these rules.Please finish 1a.學(xué)生看圖,完成1a的內(nèi)容,檢查答案并大聲朗讀校規(guī)。b. 聽錄音,完成1b,選出四位學(xué)生都違反了哪條校規(guī);聽之前,學(xué)生要讀會(huì)英文名。c. 請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型;要求學(xué)生兩人一組對(duì)話表演,SA扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)新生,SB告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可經(jīng)過(guò)討論,多說(shuō)出他們想到的校規(guī),不必只限于書上;教師應(yīng)給予幫助)2) 第二課時(shí)(2a~4)步驟1 :warming up of revisionT: What are the rules at your school?學(xué)生使用“can”或祈使句表達(dá)各條校規(guī);其中老師可引出“eat in the cafeteria outside”的表達(dá)。步驟2 :Practicea.T: Christina is an exchange student. She doesn’t know the rules. Let’s listen, what activities they’re talking about?學(xué)生聽第一遍時(shí),完成2a;第二遍時(shí),完成2b;b. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀2c部分,看著2a完成的表格,理解2c活動(dòng)的要求;分成小組針對(duì)2a進(jìn)行問答;
教學(xué)過(guò)程Step 1: warming-up Sing a song---------“food and drink” Step 2: Revision1 Dictation2 Revise: What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like …What size bowl of noodles would you like?I’d like…Step 3: Presentation1 show pictures of food, ask students say the words.2 Students read the newspaper ad in 3a. Fill in blanks with words in the box. Then read the ad together, the teacher explains some difficult language points.3 Check the answers Step 4 PracticeAsk students to finish 3b in the same way according to 3a. Students read the short passage and fill in the blanks .At last, check the answers.Step 5 productionAsk students to write their own ad for dumplings, noodles, drinks, and other foods they know. Then ask students to read their partner’s ad. Then order food and drink from their partner.Step 6 Home workGroup work – make an ad about “food and drink”
三、教學(xué)建議第一課時(shí):1. Lead in (Vocabulary)A) Before class, teacher should collect some pictures of working places. For example: Bank, TV Station, Restaurant, Police Station, Hospital ...B) In class, show students the pictures (PowerPoint, OHP). Ask students to tell the name of the working places and the name of the jobs.Shop assistant, doctor, actor, reporter, police office, waiter, bank clerk, studentC) Do exercise 1a and 3a.2. Bingo GameAsk groups of students to make up pairs of cards with a job on one and the related workplace on the other. For example, waiter / restaurant, teacher / school, doctor / hospital. Encourage students to use both the job / workplace combinations in the book and the ones that students came up during class discussions. Be sure they have twice as many sets of cards as there are students in the group. They can make two sets of cards for a single job / workplace, if necessary. Then have each group mix up its set of cards and hand their cards out in random order. Each time a student gets a pair of cards that match, he or she can lay these cards down. The goal is to have no cards in your hand at the end.3. Task OneA) Ask students to work in pairs and ask the partner what does he / she want to be in the future.e. g. :What do you / does he / does she want to be?I want to be a.Why?Because it's (adj).B) Vocabulary: Section B, 1a4. Homework 1.2.
2.1Match the country with the language.Step II Reading3a? let the students read the letter fast and answer the questions.? Let the students ask more questions about the letter as possible as the can.Step III Writing3b.Step IV. Pairwork2cStep V Listening2a, 2bStep V. HomeworkExercises book(1) P3Exercises book (2) P3Period FourStep I . Dictate the words and sentences in Unit1.Step II. Self-checkStep III. Check the answers for Exercises book in the unit.Step IV. Home workRevise and preparation for unit 2.教學(xué)反思:通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生基本可以談?wù)撊藗兊膰?guó)籍,居住城市及其所說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言,通過(guò)書信方式去介紹自己并尋找筆友。但在涉及到國(guó)外的一些城市時(shí),學(xué)生對(duì)這方面的知識(shí)相對(duì)欠缺,能介紹的城市并不多,也反應(yīng)出學(xué)生課前預(yù)習(xí)不充分,這跟學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)條件也有關(guān),大多數(shù)學(xué)生無(wú)法通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取所需信息。因此,在以后的教學(xué)中要多指導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過(guò)計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)獲取信息,拓寬知識(shí)面。
五、教學(xué)Section B-2c1. Pair work: What do you think of the belt/sunglasses/…? What does your father/mother/… think of your scarf/belt…?2. Group work(1). Teacher shows some different kinds of school uniforms (制服)and asks : “ What do you think of your school uniforms? If you have a chance to choose your school uniforms, what kind would you like to choose?”(2). Discuss in groups.(3).Get some Ss to report in class.說(shuō)明:這一步旨在讓學(xué)生運(yùn)用已有的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)談?wù)搶?duì)事物的看法和意見,并簡(jiǎn)單闡明理由,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的主動(dòng)思維能力和運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。六、教學(xué)拓展調(diào)查電視節(jié)目的收視率任務(wù):調(diào)查你周圍的人對(duì)現(xiàn)在各種電視節(jié)目的反響?;顒?dòng)過(guò)程:1.教師布置任務(wù),讓學(xué)生調(diào)查周圍的人(包括他的親戚朋友和鄰居)喜歡收看哪方面的電視節(jié)目。2.學(xué)生進(jìn)行調(diào)查活動(dòng),運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)的句型What do you think of….? (Why?)What's your favorite game shows?What do you think of talk show?I doesn’t mind it.I like it.I love it.I can’t stand it.3.記錄下排在前10位的TV Program,填寫調(diào)查表,比較其收視率。
句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.Did she go to Central Park?Yes,she did.No, she didn’t語(yǔ)法:一般過(guò)去時(shí)特殊疑問句、一般疑問句及肯、否定回答。課時(shí)安排4課時(shí)第一課時(shí):Section A:la,1b,lc,2a,2b,2c 第二課時(shí):Section A:3a,3b,4第三課時(shí):Section B:1,2a,2b,2c第四課時(shí):Section B:3a,3b,3c,4 and Self Check第一課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握描寫假期生活的形容詞。假期里自己所做事情的簡(jiǎn)單表達(dá)。談?wù)摷倨谧龅氖虑榧爱?dāng)時(shí)情況。談?wù)摷倨跁r(shí)旅游的天氣,旅游者以及食物等。教學(xué)過(guò)程一、導(dǎo)入播放一首英文歌曲:Let’s travel 說(shuō)明:通過(guò)讓學(xué)生聽節(jié)奏歡快迪斯尼英語(yǔ)歌曲Let’s travel.引入本節(jié)課談?wù)摰脑掝}vacation and travel. 讓歌曲使學(xué)生的思維活躍,增強(qiáng)課堂氣氛,激發(fā)學(xué)生提高學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣。T:How is the trip ?Ss : It’s pretty good/ happy/exciting /relaxing/busy/dangerous/ fantastic說(shuō)明:這個(gè)問題是為了操練形容詞。建議讓多個(gè)Ss作答。鼓勵(lì)他們用不同的形容詞。上述個(gè)別形容詞本應(yīng)在第二課時(shí)中出現(xiàn),但可以在warming-up中第一次非正式出現(xiàn)。這些形容詞也可在老師的評(píng)價(jià)語(yǔ)中適時(shí)出現(xiàn),以加深學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯的印象。
單元整體說(shuō)明(一)單元教材分析本單元的核心話題是描述動(dòng)物和表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好,以及句式why do you like…? Because…。這也是本單元的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)。通過(guò)本單元的學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生應(yīng)能較流利地運(yùn)用所學(xué)詞匯和句型描述動(dòng)物,表達(dá)個(gè)人喜好。(二)單元知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)1.詞匯動(dòng)物名稱 tiger, elephant, koala, dolphin, etc.詞匯描述性形容詞: smart, cute, ugly, clever, shy, etc.國(guó)家名: Australia, South Africa2.句型Why do you like koala hears? Because they are cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(三)單元整體目標(biāo)1.Master the vocabulary2.Master and use: Why do you like koalas? Because they am cute.Where are pandas from? They're from China.What animals do you like? I like dolphins.(四)單元教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)一覽(五)單元學(xué)情分析學(xué)生此前已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)由why, where, what 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句句型,具有了學(xué)習(xí)本單元知識(shí)的認(rèn)知前提。形形色色的動(dòng)物能激發(fā)學(xué)生的好奇心,產(chǎn)生了解它們的欲望,這有利于本單元知識(shí)的教學(xué)和學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)興趣的培養(yǎng)。
說(shuō)明:在幫Li Lei提建議的同時(shí),教育學(xué)生如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。第三課時(shí)教學(xué)目標(biāo)1. 語(yǔ)言目標(biāo):a) 詞匯: Original, in style, haircut, the same as.b) 語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu):My friend wears the same clothes and has the same haircut as I do.2. 能力目標(biāo):大多數(shù)學(xué)生能夠談?wù)撟约合矚g哪種服裝,提高查找信息的能力。3. 情感目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)如何與朋友相處,要有自己對(duì)時(shí)尚的看法。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)掌握一些重要詞匯。教學(xué)難點(diǎn)學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)搯栴},并能提出書面建議?!艚虒W(xué)突破首先針對(duì)Erin的問題,提出個(gè)人的建議,模仿2c部分的對(duì)話展開雙人交際Pair-work;聽老師誦讀3a部分的信件,并找出LEFT OUT的問題所在;學(xué)生完成3b部分的內(nèi)容,給Left Out提出書面的建議;學(xué)以口頭形式提出自己目前存在的某個(gè)問題,講給大家聽,讓同學(xué)們給自己提出一個(gè)建議,并作筆錄;學(xué)生兩、三個(gè)人分成一組,隨意性地進(jìn)行口語(yǔ)交際,談?wù)揚(yáng)14的第4部分的某個(gè)問題,相互交換意見。
"Hello! Welcome to English class! Introduce yourself. Meet your new classmates." That's what the teacher says. What do you say? "Oh no!" It can be difficult talking to new people. But it can be fun, and you can make friends. How do you do it? Make small talk. Small talk is polite conversation. "Wang Nan is a great pingpang player, isn't she?" "I'd love to meet her, wouldn't you?" "It's been raining a lot, hasn't it?" Tag questions are a form of polite speech. To make small talk successfully, you should know how to make them. You should also know what topics to talk about. Try to learn this unit carefully. The next time you're in English class, you'll find out. Making small talk's easy, isn't it? (“你好!歡迎你!請(qǐng)做一下自我介紹。認(rèn)識(shí)一下你的新同學(xué)?!蓖ǔT谡n上老師會(huì)這樣說(shuō)。你會(huì)說(shuō)什么呢?“噢,不!”與陌生人談話太困難了。但是這也很有意思,并且你還能交到朋友。你該怎么做呢?閑聊。閑聊指得是禮貌的對(duì)話。“王楠是一個(gè)很棒的乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,不是嗎?”“我希望自己能認(rèn)識(shí)她,你呢?“今年的雨水很多,不是嗎?”反意疑問句是一種禮貌用語(yǔ)。為了使得談話成功,你應(yīng)該知道怎樣去進(jìn)行閑聊。你還應(yīng)該知道與不同的人該談?wù)撌裁礃拥脑掝}。認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)單元吧,下次在英語(yǔ)課上,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)與大家展開談話是一件很容易的事情,不信我們來(lái)試試。)
This activity introduces some new vocabulary and provide oral practice using the target language.Task 1 . Ask four students to stand in front of the class, and the teacher asks them the following questions as a reporter.1.What are you going to do when you grow up?2.What are you going to do next week?3.What are going to do after school?The students will give different answers, then ask a good student to report what they said.I am going to e a doctor.What did she say?----------She said she was going to be a doctor.I am going to have a party on Friday night.What did he say?-------He said he was going to have a party on Friday night.I am going to do my homework.What did she say ?------ She said she was going to do her homework.I am going home after school.What did she say?-----She said she was going home after school.Say In this unit we are going to learn to use words like to report what someone said.Task 2. Read the instructions. Then ask a student to read the four questions. And write the words on the Bb. Explain what soap opera is.Task 3. Ask the students to Look at the pictures, point out the TV screens in the picture. Ask one girl to read what Marcia said.What did Marcia say? She said She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. Repeat the other pictures in the same way.Activity3. Listen and number the pictures in activity 1a.
教師帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)有關(guān)描述寵物的詞匯,采用教師提問學(xué)生回答的方進(jìn)行。如:T:What animals do you think would be good pets?What animals do you think would be bad pets?What do you think are good animals for a six-year-old child?然后學(xué)生進(jìn)行 pairwork 練習(xí)。Task two: 師生互動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)探究 1、播放3a部分的錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生一邊聽錄音,一邊跟讀。2、通過(guò)聽錄音學(xué)生回答以下問題:Why do you think pot-bellied pigs are popular?What are the advantages and disadvantages of keeping such a pet?教師對(duì)學(xué)生的回答進(jìn)行及時(shí)點(diǎn)評(píng)。3.學(xué)習(xí)范文,學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),為下步的模仿寫作提供語(yǔ)言素材。T :1. )Have you ever kept a pig as a pet?Do you like pigs? St.:No.…Why don’t you like to keep a pig? St: No.They’re too dirty and lazy(Do you know in some foreign countries like Hollyland, Australia,pigs are the most popular pet.there’s a kind of pig.(圖)it has an interesting name? it ‘s called a pot-bellied pig.) Now,let’s learn an article about this kind of interesting pet.2.)play the tapeSt.:Listen and repeat3.)show some Qs on computer(本子St.: read silently,then answerthe Qs(本子)4.)Ask ss. Close book and retell this passage.(what is a pot-bellied pig? Is it a good or bad pet? ) St.: retell it to each other“A pot –bellied pig is a popular pet now…”5.read the article together.St.:.practice reading
《回憶魯迅先生》(節(jié)選)是一篇典型的有較長(zhǎng)篇幅的散文。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)以點(diǎn)帶面,長(zhǎng)文短教,設(shè)計(jì)了這樣一個(gè)問題:“作者在文中為魯迅先生塑造了多個(gè)身份,具體有哪些?”如此化繁為簡(jiǎn),使課堂教學(xué)脈絡(luò)清晰。學(xué)生在閱讀長(zhǎng)篇幅文章時(shí)有了抓手,就可以有條理地去思考,形成系統(tǒng)性思維,直達(dá)教學(xué)目標(biāo)。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)還要求學(xué)生進(jìn)行批注式閱讀,直入文本。學(xué)生圍繞“說(shuō)說(shuō)魯迅先生身上有哪些優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)讓學(xué)生蕭紅印象深刻?”做賞析式或者評(píng)價(jià)式批注,讓學(xué)生在自讀這篇文章時(shí),將無(wú)目的閱讀變?yōu)橛行ч喿x,既提高了課堂效率,也讓學(xué)生真正做到潛入文字之中,通過(guò)關(guān)注文章細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)深入把握文本。本教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)整體上以學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)為主,教師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)。遵從“整體感知內(nèi)容—局部探究—體會(huì)情感”的一般閱讀規(guī)律,以讀為指引,讓學(xué)生在讀中感知內(nèi)容,在讀中把握人物形象,在讀中體悟情感。各環(huán)節(jié)之間環(huán)環(huán)相扣,由淺入深,層層推進(jìn)。
【設(shè)計(jì)意圖】從詩(shī)意的語(yǔ)言入手,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注句式節(jié)奏、抒情性、敘事性、哲理性,品析語(yǔ)言,從而加深對(duì)文本的理解,體會(huì)作者對(duì)麗江的熱愛、贊美之情,體會(huì)作者在景物描寫中隱含的思想。五、總結(jié)存儲(chǔ)1.教師總結(jié)作者虛構(gòu)一個(gè)旅游者兼講述者——“一滴水”,用它形成時(shí)空線索,串聯(lián)起麗江的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、民俗風(fēng)情,并著力表現(xiàn)景物背后的麗江的人文精神,來(lái)抒發(fā)作者對(duì)麗江古城與自然美妙融合的贊美之情,對(duì)麗江的醇美、和諧、沉靜的贊美之情,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代文明和諧交融的贊美之情,對(duì)自然萬(wàn)物的熱愛和生命平等的意識(shí)。詩(shī)意的語(yǔ)言中,有強(qiáng)烈的抒情,有厚重的歷史感,有深邃的哲思。這“一滴水”折射出的,是阿來(lái)的思想、靈魂。2.布置作業(yè)(1)模仿本文的寫法,寫一篇不少于600字的隨筆,選擇一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)囊暯?,跨越時(shí)空,全面多角度展現(xiàn)家鄉(xiāng)的自然風(fēng)光、歷史文化、風(fēng)土人情。(2)課外閱讀阿來(lái)的《大地的階梯》,體會(huì)融景物、歷史、感悟、思考于一體的游記風(fēng)格。
預(yù)設(shè) 示例1:“板塊背上馱著許多大陸,當(dāng)板塊向一個(gè)或另一個(gè)方向運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí),大陸也隨之一起運(yùn)動(dòng)?!薄榜W”字形象地寫出了大陸漂移的樣子,使抽象的理論變得生動(dòng)、有趣、易懂。示例2:“位于南極中心部位的南極洲是全球的大冰箱?!边\(yùn)用了打比方的說(shuō)明方法,形象地說(shuō)明了南極洲寒冷的程度和南極洲在地球生態(tài)環(huán)境中的重要位置。 示例3:“一立方英寸被壓扁的沙子比一立方英寸普通的沙子要重得多。”運(yùn)用作比較的說(shuō)明方法,說(shuō)明同體積被壓扁的沙子比普通沙子重得多的特點(diǎn)?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的三個(gè)層次的語(yǔ)言賞析,讓學(xué)生深入文本體會(huì)、學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明精練、邏輯性強(qiáng)、幽默風(fēng)趣的特點(diǎn),提高學(xué)生的語(yǔ)言鑒賞能力,為今后的說(shuō)明文寫作夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。四、總結(jié)拓展,激發(fā)思維所選的兩篇課文就同一對(duì)象——恐龍從不同角度思考,從而發(fā)現(xiàn)新的論據(jù)或得出新的結(jié)論。文章給了我們一些有益的啟示:不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)可以互相啟發(fā),從而有新的發(fā)現(xiàn);要學(xué)會(huì)從不同角度思考問題。選擇下面兩個(gè)探討任務(wù)之一課外完成。
本環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)評(píng)委宣布比賽規(guī)則和評(píng)分細(xì)則,為下面比賽活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)欣賞和評(píng)價(jià)演講打下基礎(chǔ)。三、八仙過(guò)海賽一賽(主持人組織演講比賽)演講比賽的程序:1.各組參賽同學(xué)抽簽,確定演講順序。2.參加比賽的同學(xué)按照順序進(jìn)行演講,每位選手演講完畢,評(píng)委現(xiàn)場(chǎng)打分。3.評(píng)委根據(jù)評(píng)分細(xì)則評(píng)分,去掉最高分和最低分,記分員核算出選手的平均分,并由主持人公布最后得分。4.每位參賽者演講結(jié)束,評(píng)委和教師進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要點(diǎn)評(píng)。5.第二輪由每組得分最高的選手進(jìn)行即興演講拉票,決出班級(jí)前三名。6.主持人宣布比賽結(jié)果。7.活動(dòng)結(jié)束?!驹O(shè)計(jì)意圖】本環(huán)節(jié)通過(guò)演講比賽和評(píng)價(jià)兩個(gè)活動(dòng)的交互進(jìn)行,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)一步理解演講技巧的具體運(yùn)用方法,從而提高演講能力。在整個(gè)演講活動(dòng)中,學(xué)生組織活動(dòng)和實(shí)施活動(dòng)的能力可以得到充分地展現(xiàn)和發(fā)揮。四、尺短寸長(zhǎng)評(píng)一評(píng)1.精彩的演講結(jié)束了,在這次演講比賽中,給你留下深刻印象的演講有哪些?請(qǐng)說(shuō)明理由。(生自由發(fā)言,對(duì)演講活動(dòng)進(jìn)行總結(jié)評(píng)價(jià))2.在這次精彩的演講比賽中,大家有哪些收獲?請(qǐng)結(jié)合活動(dòng)過(guò)程具體來(lái)談。